沪教牛津版初一英语课文
初一（上册） Unit 1Anna’s blog[bl?g]Hello everyone. Welcome to my blogAbout meMy name is Anna. I’m from Germany['d???m?n?]. I’m 11 years old. I’mtall and thin[θ?n]. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbies（hobby ['h?b?] ）Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite ['fev?r?t] subjects ['s?bd?ekt] are Maths [m?θs], Art and Science['sa??ns]. I like my schoolbecause the teachers are all very friendly['fren(d)l?]. My dream[dri?m] is to be an engineer [end??'n??].I like many sports[sp??t]. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favorite hobbies.Dear Anna,Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet ['?nt?n?t] and I’d like to be your e-friend. My name is Jason. I’m 12 years old. I’m tall. I have short black hair.I live in a flat [fl?t] in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mother is an English teacher.My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favorite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.I like flying kites [fla?][ka?t] in my free time[fri?]. My favorite sports are volleyball ['v?l?b??l] and football.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishes,JasonUnit 2A day at schoolBy SamI am a junior high school ['d?u?n??] student. I love going to school.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 ., and I am seldom['seld?m] late[le?t]. My favorite['fev?r?t] subject ['s?bd?ekt] is Geography[d??'?gr?f?]. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Chinese, Maths and English. We have our morning break [bre?k] at 9:50 . When the bell [bel] rings[r??], I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 . How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 . to 12:. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 . Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band [b?nd] practice ['pr?kt?s]. We make great music together[t?'gee?].I always have a good time at school.My mother is a junior high school teacher. She teaches English.My mother gets up at 6 o’clock every day and has breakfast at 6:30 . She always arrives at school at 7:25 . She usually has two lessons in the morning. In the afternoon, she has one lesson. After school, she playsvolleyball['v?l?b??l] with her students.In the evening, she cooks dinner. After dinner, she prepares her lessons[pr?'pe?]. She sometimes helps me with my homework. She usually goes to bed at 11 .Unit 3Protect [pr?'tekt] the EarthThe Earth[??θ] is a beautiful place.There are forests['f?r?st] and rivers, mountains and fields[fi?ld]. Some places are very hot, and some are very cold.There are many different plants. Some are large. Some are small. All plants need light and water. There are different animals on Earth too. Some live on the land. Some fly in the sky. Some live under the water.There are also many people like you and me on Earth. The Earth provides[pr?'va?d] us with air, water and food. It is our home.Today, there is a lot of pollution pollution [p?'lu??(?)n]. We burn [b??n]things to make energy. This pollutes[p?'lu?t] the air. We put ourrubbish['r?b??] into the sea and under the ground. This pollutes the Earth and kills animals and plants.We must stop doing these things. It is important for us to protect [pr?'tekt] the Earth for our future['fju?t??].AirAir has no smell. [smel]Air has no taste. [te?st]But when the wind blows, [bl??]You feel it on your face.Look at a kite,Or a plane [ple?n] in the air.How do they stay[ste?] there?They ride on air.How does a balloon[b?'lu?n]Rise [ra?z] in the air,And lift people up[l?ft]?It uses hot air.We need air to breathe. [bri?e]We need air to survive. [s?'va?v]And when we breathe it,It keeps us alive. [?'la?v]A long time ago, there were ten suns in the sky. The weather ['wee?] was very hot. Plants could not grow[gr??]. Animals could not live long. Therewas a man. His name was Houyi. He shot （shoot [?u?t] ）nine suns out ofthe sky. In the end, only one sun remained[r?'me?n] . The weather got cooler. Plants could grow. People were happy.Unit 4The four seasons['si?z(?)n]SpringIn spring, the weather starts to get warm. The wind blows [bl??] gently['d?entl?]. It often rains. Plants start to grow. Everything turns green. It is exciting to take a trip in spring.SummerThe weather is hot in summer. The sun shines [?a?n] brightly ['braitli]. Manypeople like to go to the beach [bi?t?] and swim in the sea. It is nice to eat ice cream in the hot weather.AutumnIn autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn[t??n]brown, red or yellow andstart falling from the trees. It is nice to go on a picnic ['p?kn?k] at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry [dra?].WinterWinter is often cold and snowy['sn???]. Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make snowmen. People usually spend time with their relatives ['rel?t?v] during the Spring Festival ['fest?v(?)l].My favorite seasonMy favorite season is winter.Winter is very cold and sometimes snowy. It is interesting to make snowmen in winter.The Spring Festival is in winter and it is my favorite holiday. I visit my grandparents and eat lots of nice food. It is exciting to get red packets ['p?k?t] during the Spring Festival.The weather in ChinaIn the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is sometimes heavy snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the nicest seasons.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite [kwa?t] different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter.In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains.In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.The weather in the south-west of China is very special ['spe?(?)l]. It is comfortable to['k?mf(?)t?b(?)l]live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.Unit 5A trip to spaceby Jerry10 October 2053I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first students to travel into space. The spaceship['spe?s??p] will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. It’ll take us to the Moon. I can’t wait!The Moon is around[?'ra?nd] 380,000 kilometers from the Earth, so it’ll take us about four days to get there. There’s no gravity['gr?v?t?] in space, so we’ll be able to float [fl??t] around the spaceship. We’ll have to tie[ta?] ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away [fl??t] in oursleep! Without gravity, our bodies may get weak [wi?k], so we’ll have to do exercises ['eks?sa?z] every day.When we arrive, I’m going to walk on the Moon. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit['spe?ssu?t; -sju?t] to help me breathe [bri?e] because there’s noair on the Moon. I’m going to take as many photos as I can, that is, if my camera ['k?m(?)r?] still works up there…Hotels on the MoonDo you want to spend your holidays in hotels on the Moon?At the moment, there are no hotels on the Moon. But all this will change[t?e?n(d)?]. If we can solve[s?lv] some problems, we will be able to build hotels there in the future. The Moon is very cold, so the hotels will have to be warm. They will also need a large amount of air so thatpeople there can breathe[bri?e].The hotels on the Moon will have rooms with big windows so that you cansee the Earth. You will be able to swim in the hotel swimming pool [pu?l]and see all the stars around you. But you should not get too excited[?k'sa?t?d] . A trip to the Moon will cost a lot of money!Unit 6Visiting ShanghaiShanghai is one of the largest cities in the world. If you like sightseeing['sa?tsi???] , you will love it!People’s Square[skwe?]People’s Square is in the center of Shanghai. It is a large public['p?bl?k] area['e?r??] with green grass, fountains ['fa?nt?n] and birds. If you visit People’s Square, you can also see famous buildings around it, such as the Shanghai Grand [gr?nd] Theater['θi?t?, 'θi:?-] and the Shanghai Museum.The Bund [b?nd]The Bund is where old Shanghai meets new Shanghai. If you walk along the Bund, you will see many old buildings. The Pudong New Area, just across the Huangpu River, has many modern buildings. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction[d?'rek?(?)n; da?-].Yu GardenYu Garden is a traditional [tr?'d??(?)n(?)l] garden. If you enjoy history and natural ['n?t?(?)r(?)l] beauty['bju?t?], you will love this garden. Thereare many beautiful buildings, bridges[br?d?] and ponds [p?nd]. You can also buy different snacks [sn?k] just outside the garden.Hong Kong — a wonderful place to visitIf you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. There are some expensive shops and also some cheap ones. There is something for everyone in Hong Kong.One of the most interesting places in Hong Kong is Ocean Park ['???(?)n]. You can visit the Lowland['l??l?nd] Gardens to see some animals, or get a bird’s-eye view[vju?]of the whole park by riding in a cable car['ke?b(?)l]. At the Ocean['???(?)n] Theater['θ??t?], you can watch a dolphin['d?lf?n] show.Visitors from all over the world come to Hong Kong every year and have a wonderful time.World Heritage['her?t?d?] SitesThere are over 900 World Heritage Sites around the world. They are natural ['n?t?(?)r(?)l]or man-made['m?n'med]places. We protect[pr?'tekt] these places because they are very special and important to world culture ['k?lt??].China has the third most heritage sites in the world after Italy['it?li]and Spain[spein].There are more than 40 sites in China, for example, the Great Wall and West Lake. You can find a list of the sites on the Internet.Unit 7The Clubs [kl?b] Fair[fe?]Linda and Leo are new students at Rosie Bridge School. Last month, they attended [?'tend] the Clubs Fair.First, Linda and Leo learnt about the Rocket ['r?k?t] Club.“Our club will teach you how to build rockets. Then you can launch [l??nt?] them into the sky,” a boy said. “Watch!”He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared[d?s?'p??] into the sky. Linda and Leo were very surprised.“Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked.“Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. Come and join the Solar['s??l?] Power ['pa??] Club.”“What do you do?” asked Leo.“We make wonderful machines[m?'?i?n]. They only use solar power. Look!”She took a toy car [t??] from the table and then used a remote[r?'m??t] control [k?n'tr??l] to drive it all around the playground ['ple?gra?nd].“It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s amazing[?'mez??]!”Linda and Leo learnt about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited[?k'sa?t?d].“I want to join [d???n]all the clubs,” said Linda.“Me too!” said Leo.A trip [tr?p] to Lucky['l?k?] Island['a?l?nd]Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure [?d'vent??] with the Hiking['ha?k??] Club. The night before, I was so excited that I could not sleep!I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed [p?k] my lunch and left home quickly. I hurried to school ['h?r?] and met other students and Mr. Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island.The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting[?k'sa?t??]! We saw a lot of fish and colorful ['k?l?f?l] birds. When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty ['pr?t?] flowers. After the hike[ha?k],we were very hungry! We sat on the beach[bi?t?] and ate our lunch. After that, we played games and took pictures. We really enjoyed ourselves.Finally it was time to go home. I cannot wait for my next adventure[?d'vent??] with Mr. Li and the Hiking Club!Summer camps[k?mp]Many children in the USA and Canada go to summer camps. Many summer camps take place in the countryside ['k?ntr?sa?d]. Young children usually join day camps. They go back home after spending a few hours at camp. Older children may spend a few nights away from home. They can make new friends and learn useful['ju?sf?l; -f(?)l] skills[sk?l] at camp.There are also summer camps in China. Some summer camps are for international students[?nt?'n??(?)n(?)l]. Many of them like to learn about Chinese culture['k?lt??].Unit 8Unusual [?n'ju????l] collections [k?'lek?(?)n]Sam and Helen’s grandparents ['ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]collect [k?'lekt] almost everything. There are eight doorbells ['d??bel] on their front door!“This silver ['s?lv?] doorbell is my favorite ['feiv?rit],” said Helen. She pushed [p??] it and soon Grandpa opened the door.“Come in, my dear grandson ['gr?n(d)s?n] and granddaughter['gr?nd??t?]!”he said.“Who started collecting doorbells, Grandpa?” asked Sam.“Your grandma,” he answered. “She loves doorbells.”“What do you like collecting, Grandpa?” asked Helen.“I like collecting newspapers.”They went inside [?n'sa?d] and saw newspapers everywhere.“Hello children!” called Grandma. “Let’s have some tea.”The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys[t??] there. There was hardly ['hɑ?dl?] any space [spe?s] for the children to sit down.“Whose toys are these?” asked Helen.“They are ours,” said Grandma. “We both like collecting toys.”“But remember,” said Grandpa, “we have a lot of free time! You have your school work to do, so you shouldn’t spend too much time collecting things!”My collection[k?'lek?(?)n]Harry has written about his collection of postcards['p?ustka:d].I collect postcards. I started the collection two years ago.Now I have over 100 different postcards. Some show famous places of interest. Some show great works of art. My favorite postcard is from the UK. It has a picture of Big Ben on it.It is easy to get postcards. Friends send [send] them to each other for holidays or birthdays.I like collecting postcards. They are beautiful and teach me a lot about different places.Collecting stamps is educational [ed??'ke???n(?)l]!Yesterday was Show and Tell Day at Daniel’s school.Daniel was the first student to speak. He showed his classmates['klɑ?sme?t] an old stamp[st?mp].“My father gave me this first stamp,” said Daniel. “It has a picture of an old Chinese stone bridge[st??n] [br?d?] on it. This made me moreinterested in Chinese culture. Soon I started to look for more stamps with interesting pictures.”“Now I have over 100 stamps,” said Daniel. “I learnt a lot about our country and its great culture from the stamps! Collecting stamps is really educational!”“That was a great talk. Thank you, Daniel,” said the teacher.Postcards['p?ustka:d].We can learn a lot about a place, its history ['h?st(?)r?] and culture['k?lt??] from a postcard and stamp[st?mp] on it.In 2005, some postcard collectors[k?'lekt?]from different countries started a project['pr?d?ekt]. First, they created（create [kri?'e?t]） awebsite ['w?bsa?t] . Then people from all over the world could join and become members ['memb?]. The members send each other postcards. As a result[r?'z?lt], they make new friends and learn about the culture and history of different countries.下册 Unit 1My grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey[gre?] hair. She was always cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]. She was a very good cook[k?k]. Her dishes[d??] were probably ['pr?b?bl?] the best in the world! I will never forget the taste[te?st], and the smell[smel] as well.Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient['pe??(?)nt]. She died two years ago and I miss[m?s] her very much.—— BenAliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tellsme jokes [d???k]to make me laugh[lɑ?f], but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t] girl. She is good at Maths[m?θs]. We often studyand play table tennis ['ten?s]together. I hope we will always remain[r?'me?n] friends.JoyceMr. LiMr. Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching['ti?t???].Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt]our studies, but he always encourages （encourage[?n'k?r?d?; en-]）us and gives us support[s?'p??t]. He often says, "Never give up and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]."--AmyMother's DayMums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-] us and give us support[s?'p??t]. Mother's Day is the time for us to say "Thank you" to our mums.In most countries, people celebrate['sel?bre?t]Mother's Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and makespecial ['spe?(?)l] Mother's Day cards [kɑ?d] for their mums.Mother's Day is not only about gifts[g?ft]. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cinema. Sometimes a simplehug[h?g] or saying "I love you, Mum" is the perfect ['p??f?kt] gift for our mums.Mother's Day is about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a specialMother’s Day for her?Unit 2France[frɑ?ns] is callingFrance is in Western ['west(?)n] Europe['j?r?p]. It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris['p?r?s] is the capital ['k?p?t(?)l] of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre ['lu:v?] Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores[d?'pɑ?tm(?)nt] [st??].France is very famous for its wine[wa?n]. There are many vineyards ['v?nj?d]in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes[gre?p] to make excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt] French wine.The south of France lies on the coast [k??st], and it is famous for its wonderful ['w?nd?f?l; -f(?)l] beaches[bi?t?]. A French town[ta?n] by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to [pr?'f??] visit France in winter, you can try skiing ['ski???] on the mountains in the French Alps [?lps].France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?Last July, I went to Beijing to visit uncle Zhang. He took me to many interesting places such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace['p?l?s] andthe Palace Museum [mju?'z??m]. I learnt a lot about the Ming and the Qing dynasties（dynasty ['da?n?sti]）. We also visited the Main [me?n]Stadium['ste?d??m] for the 2008 Olympics. We went shopping on Wangfujing Street. I had a wonderful time in Beijing and I plan to [pl?n] visit it again during the Spring Festival[spr??] ['fest?v?l] next year.Hi Natee,My name is Mandy. I found your email address[?'dres] on an e-friend website ['websait], and I'd like to be friends with you.I'm from Beijing, China, and I'm thirteen years old. My mum is a teacher, and my dad is a doctor. My grandparents live in Chengdu. They come to visit us every year, and they always bring[br??] me a lot of delicious[d?'l???s] Sichuan food!I live far away from my school, so I have to get up early in the morning.I like Maths [m?θs]and English very much, but I don't like Science['sa??ns].I want to be a teacher in the future, so I'm studying hard at school.I'm interested in Thai culture ['k?lt??], and I love Thai food. I hope to visit Thailand one day.I hope we can be friends. Write to me soon and tell me about yourself.Best wishes,MandyThe Leaning (lean [li?n]) Tower['ta??] of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell[bel] towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange-it leans to one side. Today it is known as "the Leaning Tower of Pisa".The building of the tower began in 1173. It took nearly ['n??l?] 200 years to complete [k?m'pli?t]. In 1178, when the building got to the third floor, it started to lean. The builders tried to make the tower straight straight [stre?t] again when they built the upper ['?p?] floors[fl??], but failed [fe?l].Over the years, the tower has continued to （continue [k?n't?nju?]）lean further ['f??e?]. Experts ['eksp??t] have done a lot of studies (study) and tried to "rescue"['reskju?] the tower. In 1990, it was closed to the public ['p?bl?k] for safety ['se?ft?] reasons['ri?z(?)n]. After a lot of effort['ef?t], it reopened[ri?'??p(?)n]in 2001. Hopefully['h??pf?l?; -f(?)l?] it will be safe for at least[li?st] the next 300 years.Unit 3A blind[bla?nd] man and his “eyes” in a fireOne day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel [h??'tel; ??-]. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist[r?'sep?(?)n?st]. “You’re welcome to stay [ste?] , but I’m sorry that we don’t allow [?'la?] pets [pet] here.”“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’t go anywhere by myself.”The receptionist apologized （apologize [?'p?l?d?aiz]）and led （lead [li?d]）John and Charlie to their room.John was very tired[ta??d]. He soon fell asleep[?'sli?p]. Some time later, Charlie started barking[bɑ?k]. John woke up ( wake up [we?k] ) and smeltsmoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet[wet] towels ['ta??l] along the bottom ['b?t?m] of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine['end??n]. A fireman ['fa??m?n] arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally['fa?n?l?], the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.A friendly ['fren(d)l?] dolphin ['d?lfin]Last month, I went to swim in the sea. I swam really far, past the rocks [r?k] and out to I saw something moving （move [mu?v]）towards me. It was huge andgrey[gre?] , with a large fin. It was a shark[?ɑ?k]! I began to swim back, but the beach[bi?t?] was too far away. The shark started to swim around me.I was really scared [skε?d]. Suddenly another creature['kri?t??] appeared(appear [?'p??]) next to me in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed me away from the shark. I sat on its back as it swam towards the beach. Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. As soon as I stepped onto （step [step]）the beach, the dolphin swam away. I will always remember how this friendly animal saved (save [se?v]) my life.Unit 4Trees in our daily['de?l?] livesRebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing ['?nt?vju?] Dr. Jones about trees.Rebecca: How do trees help us, Dr. Jones?Dr. Jones: They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean.They take in harmful ['hɑ?mf?l; -f(?)l] gases （gas [g?s]） from the air and produce[pr?'dju?s]oxygen ['?ks?d?(?)n] for us to breathe [bri?e]. They’re major['me?d??] fighters ['fa?t?] against air pollution [p?'lu??(?)n].Rebecca: I know trees also make our lives more convenient [k?n'vi?n??nt].Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr. Jones：You are right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees.We get fruit and oil [??l] from them. Tea [ti?] also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture['f??n?t??] is made of wood [w?d]. Trees are really important in our daily lives. Rebecca: I can’t imagine [?'m?d??n] a world without trees.Dr. Jones: But we cut down[k?t] millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.The Amazon['?m?zn] rainforest ['ren'f?r?st]The Amazon rainforest in South America is the largest rainforest in the world. It covers ['k?v?] five and a half million square[skwe?] kilometers ['k?l?,mit?] of the Amazon Basin ['be?s(?)n] and spreads [spred] across nine countries.The Amazon rainforest is very important because it is home to thousandsof animals, birds and insects ['?nsekt] . However, people are destroying[d?'str??] the area by cutting down many of the trees. This is called “deforestation”[,di,f?r?'ste??n]. Many living things ['l?v??]lose[lu?z] their homes because of deforestation[,di,f?r?'ste??n]. As a result, thenumber of kinds of animals, birds, insects ['?nsekt] and trees in the worldis decreasing （decrease [d?'kri?s]）.We must do our best to protect [pr?'tekt] the Amazon rainforest.Unit 5Water talksDora was in the bathroom['bɑ?θru?m; -r?m]. The tap[t?p] was on.“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice,“You are wasting water（waste [we?st]）.”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?”“I’m a drop of water[dr?p]. Do you know where I come from?“From the tap?” asked Dora.“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir['rez?vwɑ: (r)]. Then it was time for people to clean me.”“Clean you?” Dora asked.“Yes. I was dirty ['d??t?]. They cleaned me and added [?d] somechemicals['kem?k(?)l] to me. Then I travelled through the pipes[pa?p] under the streets and now I’m here.”Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey ['d???n?] ?”“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste[we?st] or pollute me. I’m valuable ['v?lj?b(?)l].”Dora turned tap off and came out of the bathroom.Facts [f?kt] about waterHere are some interesting facts about water:About 70% of the human body ['b?d?] is water.Oceans ['???(?)n] cover['k?v?] about 75% of the Earth, but ocean water is salty ['s?lti].Therefore ['ee?f??]most of the water in the world is notdrinkable['dr??k?bl].Groundwater ['gra?nd'w?t?] may be drinkable, but it is not easy to find groundwater that is clean and safe to drink.If water drips[dr?p] from your tap every 10 seconds['sek(?)nd], you will waste about 315 liters ['lit?r] of water a year—enough to fill [f?l] two baths[bɑ?θ]!Having a bath uses about twice[twa?s] as much water as taking a shower ['?a??] . Having a shower instead of [?n'sted] a bath can save [se?v] up to 400 liters ['lit?r] a week.Unit 6Electricity [?'l?k'tr?s?ti] all aroundOne eveing, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packet of['p?k?t]sweets [swi?t]. Does anyone want anything?”Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied（reply [r?'pla?]）, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed, “She can’t buy electricity in packets like 像sweets! She’ll look foolish['fu?l??].”Mum said, “You mustn’t say that, Benny!”“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.“Electricity gives us power['pa??]. It flows[fl??] through wires [wa??]. It’s like water, in a way,” said Benny.“You’re right! Electricity comes into our flat[fl?t] through thin wires[wa??]. These are connected to [k?'nekt] cables['ke?b(?)l] under the street,” Dad added.“What are the cables connected to?” a sked Benny.“They are connected to a power station['ste??(?)n],” answered Dad.A moment later, Daisy came back.“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked.“Here you are!” said Daisy.“But…these are batteries（battery ['b?t(?)r?]）!” said Benny.“Daisy’s right,” said Dad. “The chemicals['kem?k(?)l]inside batteries produce [pr?'dju?s] electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”。
牛津新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit1课件教学内容
Grammar exercise
Jason gets an email from a new e-friend. Mandy is asking Jason some questions. Complete Mandy’s questions below.
Jason: I got an email from a boy called Bruce.
_________.
• I _________ my family in a house _____________some ___________. My mum is ____ ________ teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an _______ sister and an ________
牛津新沪教版初中英语七年级上 册unit1课件
Anna's Blog
• Hello everyone. __________ to my blog. • My ______ is Anna. I’m ____ Germany. I’m 11 • ______ old. I’m tall and thin. I have
We use Wh-questions to ask for information about someone/something.
What Where Who How old
is her name? (Anna.) is she from? (Germany.) are your friends? (Ben and Judy.) are they? (Twelve and thirteen.)
• brother.
• Every day, I go to school ______school bus. My _________ subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school _______ the teachers are all very ________. My dream is to be an ___________.
牛津版英语七年级下册课文文本
7B课文文本Unit 1 People around usMy grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.— BenAliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends.— JoyceMr LiMr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.”— Amyp.12 More practiceMother's DayMums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They also encourage us and give us support. Mother’s Day is the time for us to say “Thank you” to our mums.In most countries, people celebrate Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and make special Mother’s Day cards for their mums.Mother’s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do the housework. We can take them to the park or the cimema. Sometimes a simple hug or saying “I love you, Mum” is the perfect gift for our mums.Mother’s Day i s about love. If you love your mum, why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her?Unit 2 Travelling around the worldFrance is callingFrance is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centreof France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderful beaches. A French tower by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountains in the French Alps.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?p.26 More practiceThe Leaning Tower of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side.Today it is known as “The Leaning Tower of Pisa”.The building of the tower began in 1173.It took nearly 200 years to complete. In 1178, when the building got to third floor, it started to lean.The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upper floors, but failed.Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to “rescue” the tower.In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons.After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at least the next 300 years.Unit 3 A blind man and his “eyes” in a fire“ One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.“Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist.You’re welcome to stay, but I’m sorry that we don’t allow pets here.”“Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind and I can’tgo anywhere by myself .”The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie started barking.John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not go without his “eyes”.Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe.Unit 4 Trees in our daily livesRebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. She is interviewing Dr Jones about trees.Rebecca：How do trees help us, Dr Jones?Dr Jones：They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean. They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe. They’re major fighters against air pollution.Rebecca：I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of the things in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr Jones：You’re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. We get fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Look around this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are really important in our daily lives.Rebecca：I can’t imagine a world without trees.Dr Jones：But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doing this if we don’t want a world without trees.Unit 5 Water talksDora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.“Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice. “ You’re wasting water.”Dora looked around, but there was no one there.“Who are you?”“I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?”“From the tap?” asked Dora.“A few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said the drop of water. “Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.”“Clean you?” Dora asked.“Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’m here.”Dora asked, “So is this the end of your journey?”“No. People will make me clean again. I’ll go into a river and then into the sea again.”“Again?”“Yes. My journey starts there.Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable.”Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.Unit 6 Electricity all aroundOne evening, Daisy said, “ I’m going to buy a packet of sweets. Does anyone want anything?”Benny, Daisy’s brother replied, “Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed, “She can’t buy electricity in packets like sweets! She’ll lookfoolish.”Mum said, “You mustn’t say that, Benny!”“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.“Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. It’s like water, in a way,” said Benny.“You’re right! Electricity comes into our flat throug h thin wires. These are connected to cables under the street,” Dad added.“What are the cables connected to?” asked Benny.“They’re connected to a power station,” answered Dad.A moment later, Daisy came back.“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked.“Here you are!” said Daisy.“But...these are batteries!” said Benny.“Daisy’s right,” said Dad. “The chemicals inside batteries produce electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”Unit 8 My lifetime hobby—studying starsBy Patrick MooreWhen I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginning of lifetime hobby.I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look velvet with a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. How beautiful they were!Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way. I am proud of my TV programme---it has lasted for more than 50 years!Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can achieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!。
初一下册英语课文带翻译：我的爸爸Mydad
初⼀⽜津英语下册课⽂unit7带翻译：我的爸爸我的爸爸My dad He comes home, has a shower,
And eats dinner, every day.
Now he’s sitting in his favourite chair
Too tired to laugh or play.
He reads his book or newspaper
To learn what’s new today.
Soon he’ll go to bed.
He’s a boring man, my dad.
Then I see him working,
On the building site.
He’s high up in the clouds
Higher than a kite
He’s walking on a narrow piece of wood
Not worried about the height,
Not afraid, not afraid like me.
He’s a superman, my dad.
英语诗歌参考译⽂：
他每天回到家，洗个澡，
吃晚饭。
现在他坐在他最喜欢的椅⼦上
太累了不笑也不玩。
他读书或者看报
了解今天⼜什么新的消息。
⼀会⼉他就上床睡觉。
我的爸爸，他是个⽆聊的⼈。
后来我看见他在⼯作，
在建筑⼯地上。
他⾼⾼地在云端
⽐风筝还⾼。
他⾛在⼀块狭窄的⽊板上
不恐⾼，
不害怕，不像我⼀样害怕。
我的爸爸，他是个超⼈。
上海牛津版英语七年级下册课文音频单元翻译中文
上海牛津版英语七年级下册课文音频单元翻译中文上海牛津版英语七年级下册课本电子书课文音频单元翻译中文_谷雨英语单词速记培训网上海牛津版英语七年级下册课本电子书课文音频单元翻译中文资料目录沪教牛津版七年级英语下册电子课本pdf沪教牛津版七年级英语下册单词朗读录音和文本沪教牛津版七年级英语下册课文朗读录音和文本沪教牛津版七年级英语下册课文翻译沪教牛津版七年级英语下册课本视频教程沪教牛津版七年级英语下册重点短语、句型和语法沪教牛津版七年级英语下册知识点总结(全)沪教牛津版七年级英语下册Unit1-Unit8单元词汇重点知识点沪教牛津版七年级英语下册同步课堂笔记沪教牛津版七年级英语下册测试题沪教牛津版七年级英语下册全套全册单元测试题及答案推荐沪教牛津版七年级英语下册作文辅导沪教牛津版七年级英语下册全册教案（教学设计）沪教牛津版七年级英语下册电子课本课件【全册】举例Unit 6Electricity [ [ɪɪl 'lɛɛ k'trɪɪs s ] ti] all aroundOne eveing, Daisy said, “I’m going to buy a packetof['pækɪt]sweets [swiːt]. Does anyone want anything?”Benny, Daisy’s brother, replied （reply [rɪ'plaɪ]）, “Can you getme a packet of electricity?”“Yes, I can,” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed, “She can’t buy electricity in packets like 像sweets! She’ll look foolish['fuːlɪʃ].”Mum said, “You mustn’t say that, Benny!”“What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.“Electricity gives us power ['paʊ ]. It flows [fl ʊ] through wires[waɪ]. It’s like water,in a way,” said Benny.“You’re right! Electricity es into our flat[flæt] throughthin wires[waɪ ]. These are connected to [k 'nekt] cables['keɪb( )l] under the street,” Dad added.“What are the cables connected to?” asked Be nny.“They are connected to a power station['steɪʃ( )n],” answeredDad.A moment later, Daisy came back.“May I have my packet of electricity?” Benny asked.“Here you are!” said Daisy.“But…these are batteries（battery ['bæt( )rɪ]）!” said Benny.“Daisy’s right,” said Dad. “Thechemicals['kemɪk( )l] insidebatteries produce [pr 'dju s] electricity.”Mum said, “Who looks foolish now, Benny?”Electricity safety ['seɪɪt ftɪɪ] ] tipst [tɪɪ p]Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of electricalappliances（appliance [ 'plaɪ ns]） in our homes every day.Here are three of them. How can we use them safely?Rice [raɪs] cooker ['kʊk ]Keep the outside of the pot[pɒt] dry.Do not switch [swɪtʃ] the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.Washing machineDo not putyour hand in the washing machine when it is on.Unplug [ʌn'plʌg] it when you are not using it.Microwave ['maɪkr (ʊ)weɪv]Do not turn it on when it is empty, because it might start a fire.Stand at least one meter away from the microwave when it is on.Before you put an object ['ɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] in a microwave, make sure it is microwave safe.Unit6 Reading身边的电一天晚上，Daisy 说，“我打算去买包糖果，有没有人想要带东西？”Benny，Daisy 的哥哥回答到：“你能不能给我带包电？”“好的，可以。
沪教牛津版七年级上册unit1讲义.pdf
.七年级（上）UNIT 1重点词汇短语解析：1. German n. 德国人，德语adj.德国的，德国人的，德语的German 表示“德国人”时，是可数名词，其复数是在后面直接加s，即“Germans ”。
2. sound n. 声音v.听起来sound, voice, noise 的区别①sound 指能听见的各种声音，不含任何褒贬色彩；②voice 专指人类的声音，偶尔指禽鸟鸣叫的声音，但一般不指其它动物的叫声；③noise 通常指大而令人不愉快的“噪音、嘈杂声、喧闹声”等；sound 可作为系动词，表示“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。
The song sounds wonderful. 这首歌听起来很美妙。
3. complete v. 完成adj.完整的，完成的I will complete the task soon. 我很快会完成这个任务。
Can you make a complete sentence? 你能造一个完整的句子吗？4. dream n. 梦，梦想v.做梦，梦想“实现某人的梦想”= make one ’s dream come true, realize/ achieve one ’s dream ；“梦见/梦想做某事”= dream of/ about doing sth.5. elder adj. 年长的elder 与older两者都是old 的比较级形式，elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹或子女之间的长幼关系，常作定语；older 表1示新旧程度、年龄大小关系，可作表语也可作定语。
My elder sister is older than me. 我的姐姐比我大。
6. friendly adj. 友好的，友爱的词：lovely, lively, lonely, daily ,,词，常见以 -ly 结尾的形容以-ly 结尾的并不一定是副7. yourself pron.你自己反身代词：myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他们自己语：常见反身代词构成的短enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心help oneself to ,, 随便,,by oneself 独自地，单独地8. live with 和⋯⋯住在一起Who do you live with? 你和谁住一起？间上）接近、靠近9. close to （在空间、时My house is close to the park. 我的房子离公园很近。
牛津版英语七年级下册课文文本
7B 课文文本Unit 1 People around usMy grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful.She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! Iwill never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of myfamily. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I missher very much.— BenAliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells mejokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smartgirl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.Ihope we will always remain friends.— JoyceMr LiMr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full offun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, buthe a lways encourages us and gives us support. He often says,“ Never give up and you ’ ll be successful.”— Amyp.12 More practiceMother's DayMums do a lot of hard work. They cook and clean for us. They alsoencourage us and give us support. Mother ’ s Day is the time for us to say“ Thank you ” to our mums.In most countries, people celebrate Mother’ s Day on the second Sunday inMay every year. On this day, people like to buy flowers and makespecial Mot her ’ s Day cards for their mums.Mother ’ s Day is not only about gifts. We can help our mums do thehousework. We can take them to the park or the cimema. Sometimes a simplehug or saying “ I love you, Mum ” is the perfect gift for our mums.Mother ’ s Day isabout love. If you love your mum, why not plan aspecial Mother ’ s Day for her?Unit 2Travelling around the worldFrance is callingFrance is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places.Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places ofinterest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you likeart. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the placeto go if you want to visit some shops and department stores.France is very famous for its wine. There are many vineyards in the centreof France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent French wine.The south of France lies on the coast, and it is famous for its wonderfulbeaches. A French tower by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday,but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the mountainsin the French Alps.France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?p.26More practiceThe Leaning Tower of PisaThe Tower of Pisa is one of the most beautiful bell towers in Italy. It is not“ The only beautiful, but also strange—it leans to one side.Today it is known asLeaning Tower of Pisa”.The building of the tower began in 1173.It took nearly 200 years tocomplete. In 1178, when the building got to third floor, it started to lean.The builders tried to make the tower straight again when they built the upperfloors, but failed.Over the years, the tower has continued to lean further.Experts have done a lot of studies and tried to“ rescue” the tower.In 1990, it was closed to the public for safety reasons.After a lot of effort, it reopened in 2001. Hopefully it will be safe for at leastthe next 300 years.Unit 3 A blind man and his“ eyes” in a fire“One day, John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel.“ Good evening, sir,” said the receptionistYou.’ re welcome to stay, but I’ msorry that we don’ t allow pets here.”“ Charlie isn’ t a pet,” said John.“ He’ s my eyes. I’ m blind and I can’ t go anywhere by myself .”The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room.John was very tired. He soon fell asleep. Some time later, Charlie startedbarking.John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in fromunder the door. With Charlie ’ s help, John put some wet towels along thebottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine. A fireman arrived and got him outof the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. John would not gowithout his “ eyes ” .Finally, the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and theywere both safe.---Unit 4Trees in our daily livesRebecca wants to know more about trees and how they help us. Sheis interviewing Dr Jones about trees.Rebecca ：How do trees help us, Dr Jones?Dr Jones ：They help us in many ways. They keep the air cool and clean.They take in harmful gases from the air and produce oxygen for us to breathe.They’ re major fighters against air pollution.Rebecca ： I know trees also make our lives more convenient. Many of thethings in our daily lives come from trees. For example, paper and pencils.Dr Jones ：You’ re right, Rebecca. In fact, we get a lot more from trees. Weget fruit and oil from them. Tea also comes from the leaves of trees. Lookaround this room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. Trees are reallyimportant in our daily lives.Rebecca ：I can ’ t imagine a world without trees.Dr Jones ：But we cut down millions of trees every year. We should stop doingthis if we don’ t want a world without trees.Unit 5Water talksDora was in the bathroom. The tap was on.“ Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice.“ You’ re wasting water.” Dora lookedaround, but there was no one there.“ Who are you? ”“ I ’ m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?”“ From the tap? ” asked Dora.“ A few days ago, I was in a cloud, ” said the drop of water. “ Then I dropped into a river and ran into a reservoir. Then it was time for people to clean me.“ Clean you? ” Dora asked.“ Yes. I was dirty.They cleaned me and added some chemicals to me. Then Itravelled through the pipes under the streets and now I’ m here.”Dora asked,“ So is this the end of your journey?”“ No. People will make me clean again. I’ ll go into a river and then into thesea again.”“ Again? ”“ Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I ’ mvaluable. ”Dora turned the tap off and came out of the bathroom.Unit 6 Electricity all aroundOne evening, Daisy said,“ I’ m going to buy a packet oftsswee.Does anyonewant anything?”Benny, Daisy’ s brother replied,“ Can you get me a packet of electricity?”“ Yes, I can, ” said Daisy. Then she went out.Benny laughed,“ She can’ t buy electricity in packets like sweets! She’ ll lookfoolish.”Mum said,“ You mustn’ t say that, Benny!”“ What do you know about electricity, Benny?” Dad asked.“ Electricity gives us power. It flows through wires. It’ s like water, in a way, said Benny.“ You’ re right! Electricity comes into our flat through th in wires. These areconnected to cables under the street,” Dad added.“ What are the cables connected to?” asked Benny.“ They’ re connected to a power station,” answered Dad.A moment later, Daisy came back.“ May I have my packet of electricity? Benny asked”.“ Here you are!” said Daisy.“ But...these are batteries!” said Benny.“ Daisy’ s right,” said Dadchemicals.“Theinside batteries produce electricity.”Mum said,“ Who looks foolish now, Benny?”Unit 8 My lifetime hobby—studying starsBy Patrick MooreWhen I was eight, I got a book about stars. That was the beginningof lifetime hobby.I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look velvet with amillion diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars.Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. How beautifulthey were!Studying the stars was great fun for me. Once I learnt a little about them,I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TVprogramme called The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people aboutthe stars in a lively way. I am proud of my TV programme---it has lasted formore than 50 years!Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody canachieve their dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!。
上海牛津英语SA课文原文
上海版牛津英语-SA课文原文————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：S1A Unit 1Body languageRead this story in a school newspaper. Debbie and Simon are college students. They have part-time jobs at a travel agency. They are sitting in the office.Debbie and Simon looked up as a well-dressed lady entered. The lady glanced at them both, then walk over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her cheerfully. The lady said, "I want to go by train to..."Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Mr. Young, a senior employee, was standing there."What's up, Simon? You don't look very happy.""People always prefer Debbie to me. I can't understand it.""I can. It's the way you communicate.""How can that be?" Simon said, "I don't even get a chance to speak to them.""Communicating is more than speaking and listening. Your body language is important, too.""Body language?""It's the way you stand and sit. It's your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes. Your whole appearance communicates things. The way you look at people doesn't give them a good impression, Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look downwards. You never smile. You don't turn your head or body towards people."Look at Debbie. She's holding her head up. She looks at people's eyes. She smiles. Your body language is telling people to go away. Debbie's body language is making them feel welcome. That's why they go to her for assistant, and not to you."After that, Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up and smiled at people. This seems to work. Minutes later, a very beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debbie and then Simon. Without hesitation she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling.Mr. Young came over at once and remarked," You made a good impression on her.""That was my sister", said Simon." She wanted to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday."S1A Unit 1 More ReadingEye contactEye contact is a form of communication which you can mean different things in different cultures. Read this article about eye contact on a website.Throughout the history of mankind people have communicated with body language. In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say.Eye contact is sometimes the key to communication. It can signal friendliness or hostility, interest or boredom, and understanding or confusion.In Western culture, maintaining eye contact in conversations is necessary. As a matter of fact, a Westerner might consider lack of eye contact as lack of attention or interest. In Spain, France, Italy and Greece, where people stand close together talking to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. It is done when talking with anyone in authority or with anyone older.Habits like this can cause problems when people do not understand them. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while listening to a speaker. A Western speaker might think the man is not interested.Eye contact is a subtle thing. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.S1A Unit 2Care for your hairA new hairdressing salon has opened near your home. Read this leaflet from the Salon.Connie's191 Fanhua Road, near Luxi RoadOpen 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. dailyFor a new hair-style to suit your new life-style, come to Connie's!We guarantee our hairstyle will make you feel on top of the world. Choose the one that is right for you. Get free advice from our experts.What sort of hair-style is best for me?Is your face round, square, long or heart-shaped? Short styles usually suit round faces. Short hair with curls will make the face look longer. Longer styles suit square faces. They hide the angles of the face.How can I keep my hair healthy?Keep yourself healthy. Eat a balanced diet and get plenty of exercise. You will shine and so will your hair. In addition, look after your hair. City air is dirty and polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. Here are some of the things you need for effective hair care at home.Shampoo and conditionerChoose a shampoo that suits your type of hair(i.e., oily, dry or normal hair). Apply it after wetting your hair with warm water. After shampooing, squeeze out the extra water and apply conditioner. This will make your hair soft and shiny.Hairbrushes and combsThese should be soft enough not to damage your hair. Before shampooing, brush your hair thoroughly. This helps loosen any dirt in your hair. After washing out the shampoo, apply the conditioner and comb it into your hair so that every hair is covered.Towels and hairdryersDry your hair gently with a towel before using the hair-drier. Always set it at a low temperature. Hold it at least 10cm from your hair. Remember not to over use your hairdryer. That will dry out your hair.S1A Unit 2 More readingBeing happy with your hairRead this article from a website that tells people how to take good care of their hair.Some people have a lot of hair while others have a little. Some people have no hair on the top of their head: they are bald. The important thing is--are you happy with the hair you have?Problem hair is often a result of an unhealthy diet and lifestyle.To ensure your hair looks best, pay attention to what you eat. Lack of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny. So, you need adequate amounts of green vegetables, fruits and daily products. Drink eight to ten glasses of water a day. This will help keep your hair from becomingdry. Avoid eating sweets or high-fat foods. They can slow hair growth.Stress in your life can also secretly rob your hair of its shiny beauty. Relaxing music and more rest are both remedies for stress.In addition, remember to rinse your hair thoroughly after you shampoo it. Brushing your hair regularly will help it grow. It will also make it look healthy. Do not rub your hair too quickly when you dry it. It could damage your hair.Last, be sure to be sure to choose the right hair products. The choices you make are the key to healthy hair.S1A Unit 3Places of interestWendy is a student in Beijing. Her penfriends in England are planning to visit China, so Wendy has collected some information from different travel brochures for them. Read the cuttings below.1.The Great Wall twists and turns along the tops of mountain chains in northern China. It is more than 4,000 kilometers long. Construction of the wall began in the fifth century B.C. The wall finally took shape in the third century B.C. from Beijing, you can visit the Great Wall at Badaling, 65 kilometers north-west of the city. The Great Wall opens at 6.30 a.m. and closes at 7 p.m. in summer.2.The Shanghai Museum was designed by Xing Tonghe. Construction of the museum was completed in 1996. the building is a magnificent structure with a square base and a round top. From a distance, it looks like a ding, an ancient Chinese container for food. The museum includes galleries with ancient Chinese bronze ware, sculptures, paintings, calligraphy, seals and furniture. It is open between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m.3.The Potala Palace in Lhasa was built in the seventh century. However, construction of the present buildings began in 1645. The Potala Palace is thirteen storeys tall and has more than 1,000 rooms. In the Potala, there are many ancient sculptures, paintings and historical items from the Tibetan civilization. To help preserve the buildings, only a few people are admitted each day. You may visit the Potala Palace from 9 a.m. to 12 noon and from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.4.The scenery along the Li River in Guilin is just like a beautiful landscape painting. Take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river and their reflections in the clear water. You can also walk or cycle along the paths near the river, or take mud baths in nearby caves. Guilin is a good place to go in spring.S1A Unit 3 More readingMore places to visitWendy and her parents want to take a trip overseas soon. She is looking at this webpage on travel to see where they can go.Angkor WatThe remains of Angkor Wat, with its sculptures and ancient temples, are the pride ofCambodia. Angkor Wat was the capital of the Khmer people. After the Khmer Kingdom was destroyed in 1431, the city was abandoned. It was largely forgotten until it was discovered again in 1858. You can now easily access Angkor Wat by air, and it has hotels nearby.ColosseumThe Colosseum was built in Rome, Italy, in AD 72. This huge stadium could hold more than 50,000 people. It was a popular place for races and fights. After the fall of the Roman Empire, the Colosseum fell into ruin. The site is now the place to see in Italy. You can sit in the stands and imagine the past.Great Pyramids of GizaThe Great Pyramids of Giza overlook the Nile River in Egypt. They were built around 4,500 years ago as tombs for kings. The Great Pyramid of Khufu at Giza is the largest of all. It is made of 2.3 million stone blocks. Each side of the base is 230 meters long. The Pyramids have been damaged over time, but they are still a wonder to see.S1A Unit 4Surprises in the studioRead the excerpt from the novel Mandy and Angela Go to Europe. In this excerpt, Mandy and her friend Angela attend the filming of a TV quiz programmme.'Five minutes until we start filming.' shouted the director. 'Is everyone ready?''I'm glad I'm not one of the contestants!' whispered Mandy. 'They must feel really worried now!''Oh, I would love to be a contestant ,'said Angela.The three real contestants were sitting at their desks, waiting. The hot lights were shining down upon them. Suddenly, one of them, a women stood up and then fell forward across the desk.'Oh, she's fainted because it’s too hot,” gasped Mandy. A cameraman helped the woman off the stage.The director hurried down from the control room opposite the stage. 'We need another contestant before the show begins,' he shouted. “Who wants to be on TV?”Angela raised her hand. 'You're on!' the director shouted. After he seated her on the stage, a make-up artist rushed forward. She quickly powdered Angela's face and combed her hair.“Ten seconds,”shouted the director. “Smile, everyone. Cue Lester!”Everyone in the audience started clapping.The announcer’s voice boomed, “'It's time for the Travel Quiz, and here's your host, Lester Li!' Lester Li came running out and stood in front of the desks. The quiz programme had begun.Angela was terrific. Since she answered the questions easily, she was soon ahead of the other two contestants.Mandy, however, was tense. She sat on the edge of her seat and chewed her fingernails while she watched.Twenty-five minutes later, Angela had beaten the other contestants. She had to answer six more questions to win the grand prize.Mandy was so excited. She could hardly keep still. Angela kept getting the questions right. There was just one question to go.'And finally, where is the Colosseum?' asked Lester.'In Rome, Italy, 'replied Angela.'Right!' shouted Lester, as the audience applauded. 'You have won tonight's grand prize—a trip for two to the lovely city of Paris!’S1A Unit 4 More readingNew trends in entertainment technologyRead about new trends in entertainment technology from this article in the style section of a newspaper.New Technology Evening PostHave you ever wanted to feel like part of the action while you watched a film? You can, at an Imax Dome Theatre like the one at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The screen at these theatres surrounds the audience. As the sound system has 44 speakers behind the screen, the sound seems very real. Many of the films shown at these theatres are nature films.You can achieve a similar effect in your own sitting room with a home entertainment system. A home entertainment system uses a wide, flat-screen TV. Often, this is suspended on the wall like a picture. Stereo speakers are arranged round the viewers. Digital technology makes both the picture and the sound clear.For music lovers, there is always MP3. Since MP3 players were introduced in 1997, people have taken them everywhere. An MP3 player uses digital technology to record and play music. Most MP3 players are smaller than cigarette lighters. They can record hundreds of hours of music. With an MP3 player, you can listen to high-quality music while you are doing nearly anything. You no longer have to carry CDs or cassettes with you.S1A Unit 5Very vegetarianSally: For lunch, I think I'll have a mixed grill—steak, pork chops, chicken and sausages.Does that sound good to you?'Sam: Sounds horrible. I'm having a salad. No more bits of dead animals for me. I've become a vegetarian—a person who does not eat meat.Sally: Since when?Sam: Since I saw this programme on TV.Sally: You're always influenced by these programmes. Last month, you saw a programme on space and so you wanted to become an astronaut. What did you see this time? Sam: A programme on the meat industry. You shouldn’t eat meat, you know. The animals you eat had to spend their lives crowded together in tiny spaces. Then theywere killed.Sally: Poor animals! Oh, here’s my mixed grill!Sam: Animals kept this way can easily get sick, so they have to be given drugs. These drugs may still be in the meat when you eat it. It may be dangerous. Sally? Are youlistening to me?Sally: Yes. Please continue. By the way, can you pass the pepper?Sam: You did not have to eat that! You ought to eat some salad instead. We should use land to grow food for people instead of cattle. Then there’d be no more hungrypeople in the world.Sally: You will never make me lose my appetite for meat. I need meat because it contains vitamins and minerals not found in vegetables. Vegetables can also be dangerous,you know. Lots of people are made ill because of the pesticides the farmers use onthem. Some vegetables even..Sam: I don’t want to hear this. Let’s change the subject.Sally: OK. Do you know where I can buy some…S1A Unit 5 More readingNeither too little, nor too muchWhat kind of diet is right for you? Read this short article on diet and health in a leaflet from a hospital to find out.Many people believe that sugar is not healthy for you. Other say that sugar is the best source of energy. Some people eat meat while others are vegetarians. Who is right? What's your opinion?The importance of having a variety of food in one's diet is quit clear. Scientists advise a balanced diet. A balanced diet is one with food from each of the five food groups: whole grains or wheat, vegetables, fruit, milk and dairy products, and meat and beans. Scientists warm us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, especially for children. Children's bodies cannot grow properly without a balanced diet. On the other hand, having too much of anything, including one's favorite food, is equally dangerous. They say, for example, people who eat lots cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase their risk of heart attacks.Therefore, we cannot decide what to eat without first doing intelligent research .Scientific information about the bodies needs for fats, proteins, minerals and vitamins can also help us decide on the right choice and the right amount. It can also help us tell facts from wrong opinions.S1A Unit 6The changing colours of our cropsRead this newspaper article about Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development of Zone in Shanghai.Recently, a griculture has become more colourful. ‘Green agriculture’ means traditional farming that grows plants in soil. ‘Blue agriculture’ farms fish or water plants in natural sources of water such as oceans or lakes. The newest of the colours is ‘white agriculture.’ It is practised at Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone in Shanghai.With white agriculture, plants are grown in water. Sometimes sand or small stones are used to help hold up the plants. However, soil is not used. The plants are nourished only by a mixture of water and fertilizer. White agriculture is useful for places with poor soil quality since it makes the best use of both water and fertilizer.Sunqiao is both an experimental research facility and a business enterprise. The research involves making green agriculture more profitable and finding farming techniques which do not use man-made chemicals. It also produces seeds which help famers grow better crops. However, the most unusual aspect of Sunqiao is their research on white agriculture.Through this new technology, Sunqiao Modern Agricultural Development Zone has proved to be one of the fastest developing areas in China. Seeds and new varieties of plants from Sunqiao have brought economic benefits to more than 16,000 farming families. The farmers that it has helped now have bigger and better harvests. Their lives have been changed forever.People who live in cities used to regard farming as boring and backward. However, the introduction of modern technology has made Sunqiao famous. Every week, about 5,000 people visit Sunqiao. They appear amazed to see the vegetables which Sunqiao grows without using soil. Farming has become exciting and high-tech. This is a place where technology and nature work well together.S1A Unit 6 More ReadingBalancing world dietsHow are Western and Asian diets different? Look at this article from a magazine about new trends to find out.Today, in Western countries, weight problems, heart disease and many forms of cancer are becoming more common. In Asia, such kinds of health problems are not as common as in Western countries. Asians appear to live longer as well. Their diets might account for these differences.Asian diets generally have less meat and fewer dairy products. Eggs and chicken are eaten only a few times a week. Sweet food is eaten only in moderation. In contrast to Westerners, Asians eat much rice or noodles. Leafy vegetables like cabbage are on the menu of most Asian meals. Fresh fruit is eaten many times a day. Soya products are often used in cooking. Eating such a variety of food helps Asian people stay healthy. The methods of preparing meals are also different. Vegetable oils are commonly used in Asian cooking. In comparison, butter is used more often in Western cooking.However, fast-food restaurants and Western-style eating patterns have become more common in Asia. This leaves fewer differences between Western and Asian diets. Asians whose diets are like westerners experience more disease and weight problems. Fortunately, many Asians who are aware of this development are paying closer attention to their diets than ever before.。
牛津版英语 7下 各单元 课文 文字稿 (含中文翻译)
Unit 1 Dream homesComic stripHobo: Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?Eddie: No. I'd like to live next to a restaurant.Hobo: There are twenty restaurants in town. Which is your favorite?Eddie: The biggest one in Fifth Street.第一单元梦想之家漫画霍波:埃迪，你想住在宫殿里吗?艾迪:没有。
我想住在餐馆隔壁。
霍波:城里有二十家餐馆。
你最喜欢哪一个?埃迪:第五大街最大的一家。
Welcome to the unitAnnie: Which country is this photo from, Simon?Simon: Oh it's from Japan. This is amount Fuji.Annie: I see. Where is it?Simon: It's near Tokyo .Annie: Is Tokyo the capital of Japan?Simon: Yes it is.欢迎来到本单元安妮:西蒙，这张照片是哪个国家的?西蒙:哦，来自日本。
这是富士山。
安妮:我明白了。
在哪里?西蒙:在东京附近。
安妮:东京是日本的首都吗?西蒙:是的。
ReadingHomes around the worldHi, I'm Neil.I live in a town 15 miles from London. The house is big. My favorite room is the kitchen. My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. We have a beautiful garden. I always have fun with my dog there.Hello! My name is Anna.I live in a flat in the center of Moscow. Our flat is on the seventh floor. It is not big, but we have a nice living room. After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there. I share a bedroom with my sister. We often listen to music in bed.Hi, I'm sSteven.I live in a large house in Los Angeles. It has eight rooms. I have my own bedroom and bathroom, and I like the balcony best. I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. It’s cool.阅读世界各地的家庭嗨,我是尼尔。
2014上海教育出版社牛津版七年级英语上U3--语法之Unit-3--Reading-课文分析-03
work in the fields在田里干活 a football field一个足球场 the field of science科学领域
第2页，共38页。
2.Some places are very hot, and some are very cold. some…some一些……另一些…… some…others 一些……另一些（不是全部）…… some…the others 一些……其它的（剩下全部）…… 区分：one…the other 一个……另一个……
energy.
第15页，共38页。
9.We put our rubbish into the sea and under the ground. 我们把垃圾倒入海洋、埋入地下。
put…into 把……放入……；把……倒入……
他们把废水倒入河中。 They put the waste waer into the river. 请把你所有的玩具都放入这个箱子里。 Please put all your toys into the box.
We have a large farm. a large number of 大量
第4页，共38页。
big“大的”，常指容积，重量等（还可表示“伟大， 重要”之意）。用于具体事物（其反义词多为 little）。
如： 这是只大公鸡。 This is a big cock. 吉姆的蛋糕是所有蛋糕中最大的。 Jim's cake is the biggest of all. 房子旁边有一棵大树。 There is a big tree beside the house.
第21页，共38页。
补充部分：
七年级下册英语课文翻译牛津版
深圳⽜津英语七年级下册第⼀课的翻译法国在召唤冬天过去了，⼈们开始计划他们的暑假。
今年为什么不飞往法国观光呢？法国是⼀个三⾯环海的⼤国。
你可以在他们怡⼈的海边游泳。
它也有很多适合你滑雪的⾼⼭。
在法国中部种植了诸如⼩麦和向⽇葵之类的作物。
其中景⾊最为优美的⼀个风景区是卢⽡尔河⾕。
法国的国王和王后过去常常住在那⾥古⽼的城堡⾥。
法国的⾸都巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之⼀。
他有想埃菲尔铁塔、凯旋门这些的，令⼈向往的地⽅。
带着孩⼦的⼈们将会发现欧洲迪⼠尼乐园是⼀个游览的好去处。
他在巴黎市中⼼只有⼀⼩时的路程，它提供了许多想美国迪⼠尼乐园⼀样有吸引⼒的东西。
法国以其美⾷⽽闻名。
有⼀些⾯包店提供法式⾯包和蛋糕。
其他受欢迎的法国产品包括⼲酪和葡萄酒。
时下，你可以在中国⼤城市⾥买到很多法国⾷品。
法国也以其艺术和⽂化⽽闻名。
在法国，你可以欣赏电影节、展览会及⾳乐会。
这些活动将有助于你更好的理解法国和法国⼈民。
为什么不去法国这样⼀个奇妙的国家开⼼得玩玩呢？⽜津七年级下册英语第三课的翻译恐龙⽐⼈类早于60亿年存在于地球上。
它们⽣活在每个地⽅。
有⼀些恐龙⼩的像⼀只鸡。
其他的⼤的像是⼗只⼤象。
有⼀些恐龙甚⾄拥有翅膀并且可以飞⾏。
有些恐龙是温顺的并且吃植物。
其他的是凶猛的并且吃⾁。
所有的恐龙突然间就灭绝了。
没有⼈知道原因。
然⽽，⼈们可以从它们的⾻架、恐龙蛋、及脚印的化⽯了解关于恐龙活着的时候。
（参见“地球历史”）迪⼠尼·⽡尔特（Disney，walt 可以不翻译的）迪⼠尼乐园在美国是⼀个⾮常有名的游乐园。
Walt Disney(1901~1966)于1954创建了它。
他的的卡通⼈物像是：⽶奇⽼⿏、唐⽼鸭、⾼菲还有⽩雪公主。
Disney在美国出⽣。
离开学学校后，他卖报纸还有送邮件。
在同⼀时刻，他晚上学习美术。
最后，他得到了⼀个⼯作——画卡通屏蔽内容。
Disney的最的卡通⼈物——⽶奇⽼⿏，是以⼀直真是的⽼⿏为基础的。
它（那只⽼⿏）经常坐在Walt的桌⼦上。