新课标高考英语必背短语和固定搭配
高考英语必背短语和固定搭配
1 a /my pleasure 我的荣幸帮了你.
2 a blessing to Chinese people 一件好事, 一件有益的事情
3 a boom in economy 经济的繁荣=economic prosperity
4 a boy aged
5 一个5岁的男孩
5 a brilliant/outstanding writer 杰出的
6 a burst of feelings 情感发作
7 a casual remark=a casual comment随口一说(comment话)
8 a certain festival falls on节日适逢某日
9 a certain teacher 某个老师
10 a classroom holding/seating/admitting 60 students 容纳60个学生的教室
11 a classroom seating/holding/admitting 60 students 容纳
12 a commanding figure一个举足轻重的人物
13 a commitment 不得不做的事情commitment 承诺, 投入, 奉献
14 a consistent friend 始终如一的朋友
15 a couch potato 喜欢看电视的人
16 a definite answer 明确的答案
17 a definite reply 明确的
18 a distinguished/established academic family 书香门第
19 a distinguished/established enterprise 知名企业
20 a fat chance 渺茫的机会
21 a flat tire 没气的轮胎
22 a game changer 扭转乾坤者
23 a gesture of politeness/kindness 礼貌/友善的举动
24 a good master and a bad servant 好主人, 坏仆人
25 a guilty conscience 问心有愧
26 a heavy Internet user 大量使用网络的人
27 A is different from B A和B不一样
28 a keen mind精明的头脑;敏捷的头脑
29 a knowledge of the city/the girl对---了解(只能用a)
30 a layer of snow 一层雪
31 a lighted match一根点燃了的火火柴
32 a lively old man精力充沛的生机勃勃的
33 a man alive 活的人=a living person
34 a man of strong build 强壮体格
35 a matter of time/ personal taste 时间问题/个人品味问题
36 a medium for expressing opinions 手段
37 a nod of approval=nod in agreement 点头同意
38 a packed shelf/staium 堆满货物; 拥挤的
39 a packet of paper/cigarette 一包
40 a pilot project=a pilot scheme 试点项目
41 a place desirable to live in 理想居住地
42 a place desirable to live in 适宜居住的好地方
43 a real bonus 意外的收获
44 a rewarding job一份值得做的工作
45 a rush on =a demand for … 对… 的需求
46 a sharp turn急转弯
47 a stone’s throw一箭之遥
48 a story set in France 一部以法国为背景的故事
49 a trial 一件苦难的事情
50 a wide range of …广泛种类的…
51 a worthwhile project 重要的项目
52 a worthy teacher值得尊敬的
53 Above all 首要地/最为重要地
54 above the average超过平均数
55 academic performance学习成绩
56 accommodate the bad weather 估计到,考虑到
57 accomplish nothing 一事无成
58 accomplish/ahieve/realize/fulfill a goal 达到目标
59 accomplish=work=do wonders 创造奇迹
60 account for对…做出解释/说明; 占百分比; 导致
61 accuse sb of sth 指责某人某事=charge sb with sth
62 achieve=accomplish= realize=fulfil the goal 实现目标
63 acknowledge being given the oppornity 感谢被给机会
64 act as…=serve as=function as=work as 充当,担任…
65 adapt sb to sth 使某人适应…
66 adavance my knowledge of the city 增进我对---的了解
67 add a new dimension to sth 增添新的内涵
68 add to our difficulty/helplessness 加剧困难/加剧无助
69 add up to 总计=total=reach=amount to
70 address him as Mr. Wang 称呼
71 address the audience 给观众做报告
72 adopt a suggestion 采纳一个建议
73 adopt an air of caution 采取谨慎的办事态度
74 adotp an orphan 收养一个孤儿
75 advance economic development 推进经济的发展
76 advance预付款deposit 定金
77 advice(on)=tips(on/for)=suggestions(on/for) 建议
78 advocate a balanced diet 倡导均衡的饮食
79 affectionately充满深情地
80 afford living expenses
81 afford me time for self-reflection 提供给我自我反思的机会
82 after all 毕竟，终究
83 aggressive salesmen 有闯劲的
84 agree on sth 在某方面达成一致
85 agree to a(n) plan/suggestion/ 同意计划/建议=consent to=subscribe to=approve of
86 agree with sb 同意某人的意见或说法
87 agreeable weather 宜人的气候
88 aim at (doing) sth=aim to do=be aimed at doing sth旨在做某事---
89 all but=almost 几乎
90 all in all总之=in short=in brief=altogether
91 All right.=OK 好的
92 all the best一路顺风
93 all the same不管怎样=anyway=anyhow=regardless
94 all the time 一直
95 all the way 一路上,全程
96 allocate labor and money 分配劳动力和资金
97 allow an accident to happen使有可能
98 alternatively 或者
99 altogether 总共, 总之, 万万全全
100 amuse sb with sth 用…逗乐某人
101 An accident happened to him=became of him=came his way发生
102 an acquaintance 一个熟人
103 an average film 一般化的, 不怎么样的
104 an increase/ a decrease in production 产量方面的增加/减少
105 an invitation to public protest 诱发公众的抗议
106 an invitation to public protest/the thief 诱发公众的抗议/招来小偷
107 analyse sth=make analyses of sth 分析某事
108 and as such 正因为如此
109 and so forth 等等
110 announce the plan/proposal/the results 宣布,公布
111 another 3 apples=three more apples
112 anticipate=predict=foresee=expect 预料,预测
113 anything but根本不…
114 appeal for understanding/ support 呼吁得到
115 appeal for understanding/support 呼吁得到
116 appeal to sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
117 appeal to the court 向法庭上诉
118 apply…to… 把…应用到…上去
119 appoint sb as/to be… 任命某人为…
120 appoint sb to do sth 委派某人去做…
121 appreciate sth 欣赏, 赏识/感激/领悟, 理解
122 arrange for a car to pick me up 安排
123 arrange the flowers插花
124 arrange with the neighbours about feeding birds 协商
125 as a matter of fact=actually=as it is=in fact=in effect=in reality=in truth 事实上126 as a rule=as a routine of every day通常
127 as a whole=on the whole作为一个整体
128 as far as I know/remember就我所知/记得
129 as for=as to =as regards=in terms of至于, 关于
130 as long as I remember 在我的记忆里
131 as long as=so long as只要=on condition that
132 as opposed to =compared with=in comparison with相比较,相对于
133 ask after sb =remember me to sb=send my regards to sb问候某人
134 ask for leave请假
135 ask for permission 请求允许
136 ask for trouble 自找麻烦
137 assign sb sth=assign sth to sb分配/布置某人谋事
138 assign sb to do sth 布置某人去做…
139 associate professor 副教授
140 associate sth with sth 把某事和谋事联系起来
141 assume ownership of the house 拥有所有权
142 assume/accept/undertake/bear/shoulder responsibility for the accident 承担责任143 assure sb of sth 使某人相信某事
144 assure sb that使某人相信…;向某人保证…
145 at a distance在一定距离的地方
146 at a loss=at sea=in the dark 茫然，不知所措
147 at all costs 不惜一切代价
148 at high/low levels高/低水平
149 at international level 在国际层面上
150 at last=in time=at length 最终,最后
151 at most=at best 至多
152 at no time决不;不在任何时候(在句首句子倒装)
153 at odds with sb /sth 与----有冲突, 有分歧/ 不一致
154 at present=currently 目前
155 at regular intervals 定期地
156 at table在吃饭/ at the table 在桌子旁
157 at the beginning of 在…的开头
158 at the cost of =at the expense of=at the price of=sacrifice 以…的代价
159 at the end of my patience=My patience gives out. 耐心耗尽
160 at the mercy of …拿---没有办法; 任…的摆布
161 at your convenience 在你方便的时候
162 attach importance to doing sth强调重要性
163 attempted murder 谋杀未遂
164 attract/catch one’s attention吸引某人的注意力
165 award sb sth/award sth to sb授予某人某物
166 awful 可怕的awesome非常棒的
167 awkward 笨拙的/ 难对付的，难解决的；尴尬的
168 back and forth 前后;来回
169 balance competing interests 平衡冲突的利益
170 ban/forbid/prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
171 bare fact 赤裸裸的现实, 基本事实
172 barely/scarcely/hardly… when…一…就…
173 be a distress to sb对…是一个痛苦/不幸
174 be able to do sth=be capable of doing sth
175 be absent from 缺席…
176 be absent from school 缺课
177 be absorbed in…=be lost in =be sunk in … 全神贯注于…
178 be accustomed to not speaking 习惯于不讲话
179 be adapted to sth 适应…=adapt to sth=adjust to sth
180 be admitted to hospital 收治入院
181 be admitted to the restaurant 允许进入餐馆
182 be admitted to 被准许进入某地; 被...录取
183 be against one’s will =unwillingly=reluctantly违背某人的意愿
184 be agreeable to同意的…;赞成的…;
185 be alarmed at the results 害怕结果
186 be alert to … 对… 很警觉
187 be altogether prohibited 被完全禁止
188 be always/forever/continually/constantly doing 总是在做… (说话者情感)
189 be anchored in=be rooted in=have its roots in 扎根于
190 be annoyed about sb/with sth 对某人/某事感到烦恼/生气
191 be anxious about 对…感到焦虑的
192 be anxious to do 急切地/渴望地去做…
193 be ashamed of =be embarrassed about对…感到羞耻的,难为情的
194 be awake to sth 对---清醒
195 be back to normal=return to normal 回到常态
196 be bathed in the sunshine 沐浴在阳光下
197 be beneficial to sb/sth对…有益处的
198 be beneficial to=be good for 对---有益的
199 be blind in the right eye 右眼失明
200 be bored to death被使得乏味得要死
201 be bored with=be fed up with=be tired of=be sick of厌倦
202 be born 10 days apart 出生相隔10天
203 be broadcast live 现场直播
204 be careful of sth=watch out for=look out for 小心/谨慎某物
205 be chained to work 被工作束缚住
206 be cold to=be indifferent to 对---冷漠
207 be combined with=be coupled with 和…结合/联合起来
208 be committed to helping the poor 致力于做某事
209 be composed of=be made up of=consist of 由…组成
210 be concerned about sth=care about 关心, 关注…
211 be considerate of/to others 体谅别人的=thoughtful
212 be consistent with politeness 在不失礼的情况下
213 be content with… 对…感到满意
214 be contrary to sth=on the contrary=quite the opposite=the other way around=conversely=or otherwise 与…相反
215 be convinced that=believe that=bet that 相信
216 be credited with inventing the phone具有----的功劳
217 be crowded with=be packed with挤满了…
218 be crucial to development 至关重要的
219 be curious about 对---好奇
220 be cut out for teaching 天生就是教书的料
221 be deep in a book=be buried in a book 埋头苦读
222 be defined as 被定义为
223 be dependent on 依赖…的
224 be devoted/dedicated/committed/true/faithful/loyal to sb/sth致力于; 忠诚于225 be disagreeable to 不合意的
226 be discharged from hospital 出院
227 be divided into 3 parts=fall into 3 parts 被分为3部分
228 be down with… 因…病倒了
229 be drunk with power 醉心于权利
230 be due to do sth=be scheduled to do sth 按机会做某事
231 be economical with the fact 有所隐瞒
232 be efficient in one’s work在工作方面高效率的
233 be engaged in= engage in从事于…
234 be engaged otherwise 忙于别的事情
235 be engaged to sb 与----订婚
236 be equal to the job 胜任工作
237 be equal to 等同于; 胜任工作…
238 be equipped to do sth准备好去做..,
239 be exposed to foreign culture 接触到
240 be familiar with=be acquainted with 熟悉…
241 be fascinated with/by被…吸引住
242 be fitted with artificial organs 被安装人造器官
243 be flat on his back 躺
244 be flat on his face 趴
245 be foreign to me 对我来说陌生的
246 be fundamental to doing sth 至关重要，根本的
247 be furnished with=be complete with=come with配备有
248 be glued to TV目不转睛盯电视看
249 be grateful to sb for sth=show gratitude to sb for sth
250 be hard on eyes/health 可能损害眼睛/健康
251 be hard on sth/sb=be strict with sth/sb对某人要求过严
252 be harmful to=be bad for 对…有害的
253 be host to foreign guests 接待外国客人
254 be host to the Olympics 主办了奥运会
255 be ignorant of the outside world=be lost to the outside world对------茫然不知256 be ignorant of/about … 不知道…, 不懂…
257 be in a deep sleep=sleep deeply=sleep soundly=be sound asleep 熟睡
258 be in a temper心情不好
259 be in contact with sb= contact sb=keep track of sb 与…接触/联系
260 be in debt处于负债; 欠人情
261 be in despair=give way to despair 陷入绝望中
262 be in progress=be under way在进行中
263 be in the habit of doing sth有…的习惯
264 be independent of/from 独立于
265 be intended to do sth=be meant to do sth=be designed to do sth 目的在于; 旨在-----
266 be involved in =sb’s involvement in sth=take part in卷入…;介入…
267 be involved with sb 与某人过密交往
268 be isolated from=be separated from=be cut off from=be disconnected from=withdraw from 脱离，与---分开
269 be jealous of=envy 妒忌…的
270 be keen on sth=be hooked on=be addicted to=be crazy/mad about 对…痴迷,上瘾
271 be kept in the traffic 被困在交通里
272 be lacking in nutrition=be short of nutrition 缺乏营养
273 be landscaped with用----美化景观
274 be liberal with promises 慷慨承诺
275 be limited/restricted to doing sth 局限于做某事
276 be loaded with charms 充满迷人,魅力
277 be located in=be situated in=be headquatered in=be based in=lie in 位于…;坐落于…
278 be lost for words 无语了
279 be lost in=be sunk in =be absorbed in 沉浸在
280 be low on fuel 缺乏燃料
281 be married to sb与…结婚
282 be measured in terms of challenges they overcome 被衡量依据战胜的挑战
283 be modeled on=model oneself on foreign policy 效仿,仿效
284 Be my guest! 请随便用!
285 be named after…被用…命名
286 be nosy about 好管闲事
287 be noted for 因… 而出名
288 be obliged to do sth=have the obligation to do sth不得不做某事
289 be obliged to sb for (doing) sth 因某事而感谢某
290 be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做…
291 be occupied with sth忙于…
292 be of the same age 年龄相同==be of an age
293 be of two minds about sth 拿不定主意/犹豫不决
294 be on the increase…在增长
295 be open to questions 乐于接受提问
296 be opposed to not carrying out the plan 反对不做某事
297 be otherwise engaged 在忙别的
298 be otherwise occupied 在忙于别的事情
299 be otherwise unchanged 在别的方面没有变
300 be out of condition=out of shape 健康不佳
301 be out of job=out of work失业
302 be packed solid 挤得满满地
303 be parallel to/with与…平行的
304 be persistent in doing sth=persist in (doing) sth(固执地)坚持做…
305 be phrased as a suggestion 被作为建议表达
306 be picky about=be particular about 挑剔
307 be pleased/happy/satisfied/content with sb/sth 对…满意的
308 be prepared for sth为…做好准备
309 be prepared/equipped to do sth 准备好去做…
310 be punctual for the meeting 准时赴会
311 be qualified for sth符合…的条件
312 be qualified for the job=be up to the job=be eligible for---胜任工作
313 be qualified to do sth符合条件去做…
314 be reduced to ruins 沦落到废墟
315 be resistant to sth 对---抵制的,有抵抗性的
316 be resistant to sth 对---抵制的, 有---抵抗力的
317 be resistant to sth 防… 的
318 be responsible for sth对…负责; 导致
319 be rolled onto the stage 被推上舞台
320 be set in 以---为背景(宾语: 时间; 地点)
321 be shaped like 形状像
322 be sharp in mind=sharp-minded 思维敏锐的
323 be so kind as not to refuse me 如此好以至于不拒绝我
324 be so kind as to do sth如此仁慈的以至于做…
325 be sound/fast asleep 酣睡
326 be stocked with储存…
327 be stranded in=be caught in=be stuck in=be trapped in=be kept in被困在…
328 be strict in sth在…方面要求严格
329 be strict with sb=be hard on stb对某人要求严格
330 be strongly against 强烈反对
331 be superior to sb (in sth) (在某方面)胜过某人
332 be thrown into confusion 顿陷困惑
333 be tired from work 因为工作而累
334 be true among those people 在----当中符合
335 be true to life/friends 忠于生活,忠于朋友
336 be tuned to Channel V 被调台到----
337 be twinkled with pink=be beside oneself=be on the top of the world=be carried away 高兴338 be wild with joy欣喜若狂
339 be worth (one’s) while to do/doing sth去做…是值得的
340 be worth doing 值得做…
341 be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得被做
342 be worthy of sth值得…
343 Be your age! 做你这个年龄该做的事情
344 beat sb at chess =win victories over sb at chess下棋赢了某人
345 become routine 变得平常
346 before long=soon 不久
347 believe in 信任，信仰，相信
348 bend down=reach down 弯腰, 低头
349 beneath his dignity 有损他的尊严
350 beside=off the point 偏离要点的;离题的
351 beyond comprehension 无法理解
352 beyond recognition / comparison 无法辨认/无法比较
353 beyond/within one’s means 入不敷出; 量入为出
354 birth/marriage certificate 出生证书/结婚证书
355 bit by bit＝step by step=gradually 逐渐地
356 blame sb for sth 因…责备…
357 blame sth on sb=owe sth to sb=attribute sth to sb=put sth down to sb把某事归咎于某人
358 blanket Beijing 厚厚覆盖, 笼罩
359 blow the chance 错失机会; 浪费机会
360 blow the whistle 吹口哨
361 bossy 爱发号施令的
362 bother sb with sth 用…来打扰…
363 bother to do sth 费神去做某事
364 brain drain 人才外流
365 break down 发生故障; 会议谈崩了; 人累垮; 人精神崩溃;失声痛哭; 物质分解; 消除(某种情感); 汽车抛锚;
366 break down/through his nervousness/ a language barrier突破紧张情结/突破语言障碍
367 break in=break into a place 闯入…
368 break in=burst in=cut in 插话;
369 break loose 脱缰的
370 break out 突然爆发(恶性事件)
371 break the addiction to drugs 戒掉毒瘾
372 break the news 透露消息
373 break up (使)破裂,(使)分离, 结束; 放假; 四分五裂
374 breathtaking scenery 令人惊叹的风景
375 bridge generation gap 消除代沟
376 bridge the distance 消除差距
377 bring about 导致；带来
378 bring about引起,导致…
379 bring in money=pull in money 赚钱
380 bring in=introduce 引进技术; 设备; 人员
381 bring on 导致---
382 bring on 导致
383 bring sb to justice使某人受到公正惩罚/审判
384 bring sb to one’s sense使某人恢复理性
385 browse through a magazine =dip into =look through=run eyes over 浏览杂志
386 budget one’s time 规划时间
387 bump into巧遇;撞上…
388 burst into tears/laughter＝burst out crying/laughing突然号啕大哭/哈哈大笑
389 burst on the scene=spring up=arise 出现
390 but for 要不是
391 by a narrow margin=narrowly 勉强地,侥幸地
392 by accident=by chance=by coincidence=accidentally意外地
393 by all means当然可以;完全可以
394 by and large 总的说来
395 by and large 总的说来
396 by comparison 比较起来
397 by contrast相比较而言
398 by length 按照长度
399 by nature=at heart=in itself天生地;天性地
400 by no means=on no occasion=at no time=in no case=under no circumstances 决不
401 by the hour按小时
402 by the meter按照米
403 by the name of --- 名叫---
404 by the ton 按照顿
405 by time按时间
406 by tradition按传统
407 by trial and error 反复试验, 不断尝试
408 by weight 按照重量
409 calculate the potential loss 预测
410 call at sp拜访某地; (公交车)班车短暂停车
411 call for 需要; 叫喊…
412 call his virtue into question 质疑
413 call off the meeting=cancel the meetng 取消…
414 call on sb=drop in on sb 号召;拜访某人
415 calm down =collect one’s thoughts 冷静下来
416 can afford sth 在时间或金钱方面能负担得起…
417 can’t … too…=can’t …enough无论…也不为过
418 Can’t complain. 过的挺好的.
419 cannot afford to do sth 负担不起做某事
420 cannot help but do sth 不能不做某事
421 cannot help doing sth=can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
422 capacity 能力(=competence); 容量
423 caption 标题,解说词
424 care for 喜欢…; 照顾（=attend to=tend to）…;
425 care for=go for=go in for=fall for 喜欢
426 carrot and stick 软硬兼施
427 carry out one’s promise=stick to=keep=deliver on履行某人的诺言
428 cast a glance at sb 瞥一眼
429 cast a glance in my direction 朝着我看
430 cast a glance over my shoulder 往后看
431 catch live fish=catch fish alive 逮活鱼
432 catch my connection 赶上我的转车
433 catch on among the public=be popular=enjoy high popularity=be well-received among the public 受欢迎
434 catch on his jokes 理解他的笑话
435 catch up on recent events 了解最近的事件
436 catch up on some sleep/repayments 补做,补上
437 catch up with 赶上,追赶; 使某人深受其害
438 cater to =meet one’s demands满足…的要求
439 cause a disturbance导致打扰,导致骚动
440 cause damage to sth 造成破坏（无s）
441 chance/happen to have heard the news 碰巧听说了那个消息
442 Chances are big/good that….很可能是…
443 characteristics =features 特征
444 character性格; 人物; 汉字
445 charge $ 10 for a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡要价十美元
446 charge at sb=come at sb 攻击某人
447 charge the battery 电池充电
448 check in 登记进入
449 check out 结账出来
450 cheer sb up使高兴起来;使振作起来
451 chemical formula 化学公式
452 choke off=block=hold up the traffic 阻塞交通
453 choke to death on a fish bone 被鱼骨头噎住
454 circulate in parallel with the old version与旧版同时发行
455 civil disobedience 平民不服从
456 civil rights and duties 公民的权利和义务
457 civil rights/disobedience 民权/ 贫民不服从
458 claim compensation 索要赔偿金
459 clear up清除…;澄清…,(天气变得)晴朗
460 clumsy 笨拙的，愚笨的
461 coin some terms=cook up some terms 杜撰
462 collect children=pick up children 接孩子
463 collect one’s thoughts 冷静下来
464 collect unemployment benefits 领取失业救济金
465 color the truth 粉饰事实
466 come close to being killed 差点被杀死
467 come close to signing the contract 快要
468 come in handy 派上用场
469 come into effect/take effect实行,生效
470 come into fashion 开始风行
471 come into widespread use=be used widely开始被使用
472 come to oneself =come to one’s senses=come around=come round 苏醒过来
473 come to the knowledge that=come to know that 开始知道
474 come to the realization that=come to realize that 开始意识到place an order with a firm 向商店订货
475 come to/arrive at/form/draw/reach a conclusion that…得出一个…的结论
476 commit oneself to do sth=promise to do sth=undertake to do sth 承诺做某事
477 common practice=general rule 通常的做法
478 communicate sth to sb 把某事传递给某人
479 communicate with sb about sth=connect with sb about sth 与…交流谋事
480 compile a dictionary 汇编一本字典
481 compile a paper 命制一份试卷
482 comprehensive study 综合性的研究
483 conceal sth from sb 向某人隐瞒…
484 concentrat one’s attention on sth=devote one’s attention to sth集中注意力在某事上485 condemn his behavior 谴责
486 condemn/put/sentence him to 4 years in prison 判刑
487 conduct/carry out/perform an experiment on sth 在某方面做实验
488 consider all the dimensions of the problem 方面
489 considerable 相当多的, 相当大的
490 consist of由…组成consist in 在于
491 consist with=agree with=correspond with=accord with=be consistent with 和---相一致492 consult the dictionary 查字典
493 contain your excitement 抑制你的激动
494 contain=check=control his excitement 抑制住
495 contradict the fact / me 与事实矛盾/ 反驳我
496 contradictory nature 矛盾性
497 contribute an article to the magazine 投稿
498 control oneself=contain oneself=check oneself 控制自己
499 convey goods over a distance of 300 miles 运送货物
500 convey sth to sb向某人传达/ 运送,送货…
501 cook up a theory 捏造
502 core values 核心价值
503 correct errors=put errors right=set errors right纠正错误
504 correspond to 和---一致
505 correspond with 通信/ 和---一致
506 costly 昂贵的/ 损失惨重的
507 count down 倒数，倒计时
508 count in/ out 包括在内/ 排除在外
509 cover 20 pages 看了20页书
510 cover living expenses
511 cover the news 报道新闻
512 cover up the problems=mask the problems 掩盖问题
513 create jobs=job creation 创造工作机会
514 creativity 创造力
515 criticize---- critical-----criticism 批评
516 crush 压碎，挤压，榨出
517 cure him of bad habits 矫正他的坏习惯
518 curse and bless 诅咒和保佑
519 cushion the blow缓冲受到的打击
520 cushion the effect 缓冲受到的影响
521 cut down砍倒;减少;裁减经费
522 cut the price by half 把价钱减半
523 cut the price/ the traveling time 减少
524 dared do sth 敢做某事（情态动词）dared not do sth
525 dared to do sth 实意动词didn’t dare to do sth
526 dawn on 突然想到draw on利用, 动用
527 decide the progress of the project 判定
528 decide=determine 判定，料定，决定
529 declare peace/war 宣布和解/战争
530 decline 下降(能力; 价格, 质量, 价值, 城镇等衰败)
531 defend one’s country=in defense of 保卫…的国家
532 defend the student 为---辩护; 为---说好话
533 defend=in defence of 防御，保护；为---辩解
534 define the task/ your teacher 明确/ 界定
535 delicate 脆弱的；纤细的；精致的
536 demanding 严格的/ 要求高的
537 demonstrate 论证，说明；示范，演示；游行示威
538 deny nothing to children 对孩子百依百顺
539 deny students access to the information不让孩子接触到信息
540 deny women rights to vote 不给妇女投票的权利
541 departure 启程，离开；背离（tradition）
542 departure from his daily routine 一反常规
543 depend on it that 相信, 指望
544 depend on it that=count on it that 相信
545 depend on sb for sth 依赖某人某物
546 depend on sb to do sth依赖某人去做…
547 deposit money in a bank 把钱存在银行
548 deserve his role as our monitor 当之无愧
549 desirable features 理想的特征
550 desire freedom=long for =ach for=die for=be dying for=be hungry for=be thirsty for 551 despite=in spite of 尽管
552 determine to do sth=make a decision to do sth下决心/决定去做…
553 devotion/dedication/commitment to the cause of world peace 致力于世界和平事业554 Diamond cuts diamond. 棋逢对手
555 dip into her purse 伸进钱包
556 dip into the report 浏览报告
557 discipline 纪律；训练；学科
558 dismiss your appeal 驳回你的上诉
559 display展示(作品) ; 显示(品质; 情感)
560 dissolve in the water 在水中溶解
561 distant relatives 远方亲戚
562 distinction(s) between A and B (可数名词)
563 distinctive 独特的
564 distinct不同的；清楚的，明显的
565 dive in 热情地加入
566 divide students 使学生意见分歧
567 do a good deed 做好事
568 do an impression of sb 滑稽模仿某人
569 do away with废除…
570 do damage to=cause damge to 对---造成伤害
571 do moring exercises/eye exercises
572 do your homework 提前做好准备工作
573 Don’t cough more than you can cough. 尽量克制住
574 Don’t mention it. 不用谢
575 draft some policmen 抽调，选派
576 draw a lesson from … 从…中吸取教训
577 draw near/close 临近，靠近
578 draw on his personal experiences 以个人经历为素材
579 draw on his savings 动用存款
580 draw on sea resources 利用海洋资源
581 draw up the law=draft the law 起草法律
582 dress casually/formally穿着随意/正式
583 dress up化装, 妆扮成另一个人
584 drink to one’s health=toast one’s health 为…的健康干杯
585 drink/smoke heavily 大量地
586 drive sb +adj使某人… drive me mad把我逼疯掉
587 drop in at a place顺便拜访某地
588 drop in on sb顺便拜访某人
589 drop me a line写封信给我
590 drop out of the game=pull out of the game 退出比赛
591 drop the use of antibiotics 放弃使用抗生素
592 duck the issue / the responsibility 躲避问题；推卸责任
593 dynamic and static 动态的和静态的
594 earnest 真诚的，诚挚的
595 effective 效果好的
596 efficient效率高的
597 emotional moments 温馨的时刻
598 empty the house of furniture 倾空屋子里的家具
599 empty words/ promises空洞的话语/诺言
600 enable sb to do sth使某人能干…
601 end in failure/death 最终(结局)
602 end up+ doing/adj. 以…结束;以…告终
603 end with a song/ some questions (伴随---结束)
604 engaging 参与其中的; 吸引人的
605 enjoy equal access to education 享受平等教育的机会
606 ensure that=make sure that=see to it that=see that=check that确保607 enterprising 有进取心的
608 entertain him to a film 请他看电影
609 entertain sb to sth 用…招待某人
610 entertain sb with sth用…使某人快乐;
611 equate A with B 将A和B等同
612 equip sb with sth使某人配备有…
613 ethic道德的
614 ethnic 种族的
615 every third week=every three weeks 每三周
616 evolution 进化
617 examine the problem/ the situation 审视
618 exceed=surpass 超越，超过
619 exceptional 优秀的；例外的
620 excersie control over sth 对----加以控制
621 excuse him from giving evidence 同意他不上庭作证
622 excuse sb for sth 原谅某人谋事
623 excuse sb from doing sth 免除了, 同意某人不做某事
624 exhaust their options 用光了选择, 没有选择了
625 expect a change in law 预测,预料
626 expect a lot/too much of sb对某人期望很多
627 exploit child labor 剥削童工
628 exploit natural resources开发,利用自然资源
629 expose sb/sth to sth 使某人/谋事暴露于..
630 expose/uncover/disclose/reveal 揭露,透露
631 express congratulations to sb on sth 表示祝贺
632 express 特快的；快车，快递
633 extend a welcome/thanks to sb欢迎/感谢某人
634 extend love to all the people 将爱给所有的人
635 extend my visa 延长签证
636 extend oneself in the exam 竭尽全力参加考试
637 eye me across the table 在对面
638 face the music 勇敢面对一切
639 face up to danger/difficulty 勇敢面对
640 factor the cost in 考虑费用因素
641 fade=run 退色
642 fail 衰退(视力,健康. 身体器官)
643 fail in one’s duty 失职
644 fail sb =let sb down=make sb disppointed让某人失望
645 fall down from the horse=fall off the horse 从马上掉下来
646 fall down=fall over 跌倒
647 fan people’s emotions 煽动人们的情感
648 far from pleased/happy/satisfactory不满意
649 far from satisfactory/ perfect/ creating job opportunities并非令人满意/完美/创造就业机会650 fascinating beauty 吸引人的exhausting 令人累的
651 feel a great weight lifted/taken off my mind 如释重负
652 feel at ease 感到自在,不拘谨
653 feel bitter 感到愤愤不平的
654 feel caught between finding a job and furthering his education感到左右为难
655 feel/be dizzy 感到头晕目眩的
656 fetch a high price 卖一个高的价格
657 fight one’s way.奋力前进;打出生路
658 fill in/fill out the form 填写表格
659 finance=fund=sponsor the project 赞助
660 find fault with sb=pick holes in sb 挑刺，找茬
661 find one’s match= meet one’s match遇到与自己相当的对手
662 find the job worthwhile 觉得工作值得做
663 find the light burning 发现灯亮着
664 finish=complete=get through=get through with=go through with=be done with=be finished with the work/task 完成
665 fire your imagination 激起你的想象力
666 fit in with与人相处; 符合(安排, 要求----)
667 fixed standars/rituals 固定的标准；仪式
668 flood in 大量涌进（外国产品）
669 fly off the handle=be hot under collar 生气
670 follow suit 效仿
671 fool/trick sb into doing sth 愚弄某人做某事
672 foot the bill 付账
673 for all their significant differences尽管
674 for free=for nothing 免费
675 for good measure 额外地,附加地
676 for good＝for ever 永远
677 for lack of experience=in the absence of expeience因为缺乏经验
678 force sth down 强行吞下
679 Forget it. 没关系的; 休想
680 form a picture in mind=form a mental picture 想象=imagine
681 free of charge 免费
682 free of/ from worries/pains 没有焦虑/ 没有痛苦
683 free students from pressure 使学生摆脱压力
684 frightened voice/look 恐惧的声音/表情
685 frightened=terrified 感到恐惧的
686 from dawn to dusk 从黎明到黄昏
687 fuel a debate 激起一场辩论
688 gain/win a favor of sb得到某人的欢心
689 game 猎物
690 generate/produce electricity 发电
691 get a clear picture of 了解,明白
692 get a rough idea of sth对…有个粗略的概念/了解
693 get along =get on=manage 设法应付, 设法对付
694 get dismissed=between jobs 失业
695 get down to business 开始干正事
696 get down to doing sth=set about doing sth=set out to do sth开始认真对待/做…
697 get down to doing sth=set out to do sth=set about doing sth着手做某事
698 get held up by the fog 被大雾耽搁
699 get him 理解他
700 get into the habit of doing sth=pick up=slide into=fall into养成一个习惯=take to doing sth
701 get into trouble陷于困境/麻烦
702 get nowhere毫无进展
703 get over=overcome difficulty克服困难
704 get over克服;从(疾病,震惊, 创伤等)中恢复
705 get somewhere 有所进展
706 get the better of sb 击败,战胜某人
707 get/ gain admission to a place 被准许进入某地
708 get/be/become accustomed to (doing) sth =be conditioned to do sth 习惯于做…709 get/have access to取得/有(接近)…的权利; 能接触到
710 give an explanation for sth给某事一个解释
711 give and take 互相谦让
712 give away免费赠送/颁发奖项/ 出卖,背叛,泄漏(leak)
713 give in=submit 屈服
714 give off 发出（蒸汽、光、气味等）
715 give one’s regards to sb代某人向…问好
716 give out the news 发布消息
717 give sb a lift 送某人一程
718 glare at sb 愤怒地看
719 glass ceiling 对妇女的设立的歧视和无形障碍
720 glass cliff 妇女突破玻璃天花板之后依然地位不稳定
721 go around 传播;分配
722 go bad=go off 变质了
723 go into a decline 日趋衰败（能力；价值；品质）
724 go off 炸弹爆炸; 闹钟等响起来
725 go there alongside Mary=go there together with Mary和----一起去那儿
726 go without=do without 在没有的情况下将就
727 go wrong发生故障; 失败; 不顺利
728 golden opportunity/rule/age极好的机会/金科玉律/黄金时代
729 govern the price/his decision 影响价格/他的决定
730 grant your request 批准你的请求
731 grant your request/ the loan 批准
732 grasp what the teacher said 理解
733 grasp/seize/grab an opportunity 抓住机会
734 gravity 地球引力；严重性
735 gross revenues 总收入
736 gross revenues 总收入
737 had expected to do sth=expected to have done sth
738 had intended to do sth=intended to have done sth
739 had wanted to do sth=wanted to have done sth
740 hand out=distribute assignments 安排布置作业/任务
741 hand the book to me 把书递给我
742 handsome income 收入不错
743 hang up dancing shoes 不再跳舞
744 hang up on me 挂我电话
745 hang up=ring off 挂断电话
746 happen to have read that book 碰巧读过了
747 harbor hatred/ anger 心中怀有仇恨/ 愤怒
748 harbor the criminals 包庇
749 harvest the crops=get in the crops 收割庄稼
750 have a competitive edge 有竞争的优势
751 have a good command of sth=master sth 对…有很好的掌握
752 have a great drain on sth 对…是巨大的消耗
753 have a nose for a good story 有---敏锐的嗅觉
754 have a strong desire to do sth=desire to do sth有强烈的去做…的欲望/渴望755 have a surprise in store for you 有一份惊喜等待着给你
756 have an affection for 喜爱…=have a preference for=be taken with=take to=take a fancy to=take an interest in=be sth
757 have an appetite for 喜欢
758 have an appreciation of sth欣赏…
759 have an argument with sb about sth 和某人争论谋事
760 have an extension to the house 对房屋的扩建
761 have an eye for music 对---有欣赏力
762 have butterflies in one’s stomach=have ants in pants 紧张
763 have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth在做…方面有困难
764 have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth 在…方面有困难
765 have enough of sth 受够了
766 have none of不接受;
767 have patience with sb=be patient with sb/sth 对…耐心
768 have pocket picked 口袋被扒了
769 have prejudice against=be prejudiced against 对---有偏见
770 have sb/sth in mind 心中有适当的人选(或想做的事情)
771 have the car running 让车一直在奔跑
772 have the films developed 胶卷被冲洗
773 have/get enough of 受够了,厌倦了
774 He is no match for me. 不是我的对手
775 head for sp=be headed for=make for=make one’s way to前往某地
776 hear the meeting declared open 听到会议被宣布开始
777 help out 帮忙解决问题
778 hesitate犹豫不决=hang back=hold back=sit on the fence
779 hidden meanings 言外之意=between lines
780 hide sth from sb=keep sth back from sb=hold sth back from----向某人隐藏…781 hiding/burying place 藏身之处掩埋之地
782 His humor is such as to make us laugh. 如此程度以至于
783 His kindness is such as to make us moved. 如此程度以至于
784 His name escaped me. 一时想不起来。
785 His words proved true. 他的话证明是对的.
786 historic meeting 有重大历史意义的会议
787 historical research/figure历史研究/人物
788 hit the market 投放市场
789 hit the shop 热销,热卖
790 hit/make the headlines=be newsworthy 成为头版头条
791 hit=turn on the light switch 打开开关
792 hold back=fight back=choke back=keep back 抑制情感
793 hold firm that=believe that 坚信
794 hold on 别挂断; 稍等; 坚持住,挺住
795 hold our friendship dear重视我们的友谊
796 hold students’ interest/attention 吸引住
797 hold the driver at fault------ 负责任
798 hold up 阻挡，阻碍; 举起来; 举例子; 拖后腿
799 hold water 理论等站得住脚跟，合理
800 hold/catch one’s breath=be breathless 屏息/喘不过气来
801 honor 遵守尊敬表彰
802 hospital admission 住院
803 hospitality 热情好客
804 host country东道主/国
805 host the meeting=chair the meeting 主持会议
806 how they act=their behavior 他们的行为
807 hunt for a job=seek employment=seek=in search of 找工作
808 I mean it. 我说到做到
809 I meant no harm=I didn’t mean to. 我不是故意的.
810 identify sb/sth 认出,辨认; 找出,发现
811 identify with sb/sth 认同某人/某事; 与---共鸣
812 If the weather breaks, 如果天气变糟糕的话
813 If the weather holds, 如果天气保持住的话
814 If things stand 如果情况保持不变的话
815 if weather breaks 如果天气变坏的话
816 illustrate 用图，例子，幻灯片等说明，阐明
817 imaginary 虚构的
818 imaginative 想象力丰富的imaginable能被想象到的
819 imitate=copy 模仿
820 impress sth on one’s mind把…铭刻在心里
821 impress the importance of time on me使我铭记学习的重要性822 improve sth=change sth for the better 改善，提高
823 in a critical state 形势危机
824 in a good mood=in high spirits=at a high point处在好的情绪中的825 in a hurry=in haste=hurriedly 急急忙忙地
826 in a low voice 低声的说
827 in a moment 片刻之后
828 in a row=in succession=on end 连续
829 in a standing position 处于站的姿势
830 in advance 提前=ahead of time=beforehand
831 in all总共
832 in brief＝in short =all in all 总之
833 in case of the big fire=in the event of the big fire 如果遇到
834 in case of＋n. =in the event of 万一;以防
835 in charge of … 管理/负责…
836 in debt to sb 欠债；欠人情
837 in detai=at length 详细地
838 in disorder处于无序的/杂乱的
839 in good conditionin=in a good state 状况/态良好
840 in high/low spirits情绪高/低;心情好/差
841 in honor of sb/sth 纪念;表示敬意; 对来客表热烈欢迎
842 in memory of 纪念; 怀念(死去的)
843 in nature=at heart=in itself 在本质上
844 in no position to do sth=not in a position to do sth 没有权利或能力做某事845 in no time 不久, 马上=by and by
846 in no time立刻(在句首句子不倒装)
847 in other words=namely=to put it another way 换言之
848 in pair成对地;成双地
849 in person=for oneself=personally 亲自
850 in place 落实到位
851 in preparation for sth 为某事做准备(宾语只能为:sth)
852 in principle原则上
853 in proportion to成比例
854 in pursuit of sth=pursue sth 追求
855 in salute to sb 只能表示对某人表致敬
856 in season当时令;在旺季
857 in some aspects/ways/respects 在一些方面
858 in stock 有存货
859 in store for sb 等待某人; 发生在某人身上的(宾语:sb)
860 in the air 流行up in the air 悬而未决
861 in the air=in popularity=in fashion 流行
862 in the beginning 一开始
863 in the black 有盈余
864 in the charge of sb 在某人的管理下
865 in the course of=in the process of 在…的过程中
866 in the dark about sth= at sea about sth 迷茫
867 in the days that followed在紧接着的几天里
868 in the direction of sth朝着…的方向
869 in the distance在远处
870 in the majority/minority 占大多数; 占少数
871 in the name of…以…的名义
872 in the presence of sb在…在场的情况下
873 in the red 赤字
874 in the same fashion -----方式
875 in the same way/fashion 以相同的方式
876 in the wake of the explosion 紧随爆炸之后
877 in theory 在理论上=on paper