北京体育大学考博真题
其中11年试题为本人回忆记录，不是很准确，大概看看吧。运动生理学（100分）
05年一、简答题（第1题必答，10分；在第2、3、4中，每题15分，任选2题回答，共40分）1.简述心电产生的原理及其在运动实践中的应用。2.简述最大摄氧量测试原理及其在运动实践中的应用。3.简述影响运动技能形成的主要生理因素。4.简述运动性肌肉酸痛的特点和产生原因。二、分析论述题（在以下4题中任选3题，每题20分，共60分）1.试述运动性疲劳产生的生理机制。2.论述高原训练提高运动能力的生理学机制。3.论述老年人的主要生理特点。4.论述当前研究人体运动生理技能的主要方法和手段。
06年一、简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40分）1.简述无氧阈在运动训练中的作用。2.简述骨骼肌快、慢肌纤维的形态、技能特征。3.简述氧债与过量氧耗的区别。4.简述运动对人体免疫技能的影响。二、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）5.论述运动对骨骼肌形态和机能影响的研究进展。6.试述运动性心脏肥大的形成机制。三、方法应用题（共1题，共20分）7.
07年一、简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40题）1.简述肌电产生原理及在运动实践中的应用。2.简述无氧阈测试原理及在运动实践中的应用。3.简述非条件反射对运动技能的影响。4.简述身体成分测试方法与应用。二、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）5.论述研究运动性疲劳与恢复的实践意义。6.论述人体生理机能与运动机能的关系。三、方法应用题（共1题，共20分）7.依据高原训练基本知识设计一套中长跑运动员高原训练监控和评价方案。
08年一、简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40分）1.简述心电产生原理及在运动实践中的应用。2.简述运动训练对肌纤维类型的影响。3.简述评价无氧代谢能力的方法。4.举例分析无氧工作能力的训练方法。二、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）5.论述身体成分的评价方法及在体育实践中的应用。6.论述低氧训练的原理及研究进展。三、方法应用题（共1题，共20分）7.依据骨骼肌或心脏功能的某一研究领域的现状，设计一套有一定创新内容的研究方案。
09年一、简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40分）1.简述肌肉兴奋-收缩偶联过程及容易疲劳的部分。2.简述气体代谢测定仪的原理及主要测试指标。3.简述低氧训练的利与弊。4.如何应用运动生理学方法评价人体运动能力？二、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）5.论述神经疲劳的原理及研究进展。6.论述运动过程中心血管系统的神经体液调节。三、方法应用题（共1题，共20分）7.应用现代生物学技术，设计一套有关研究骨骼肌形态和机能的细胞或分子水平研究的方案。
10年一、简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40分）1.简述运动对心输出量的影响及其机制。2.试举例说明提高有氧工作能力的训练方法。3.简述运动生理符合反应的基本规律。4.简述最大摄氧量的测试方法及其应用。二、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）5.举实例论证现代科学技术对运动生理学发展的影响。6.试述最大摄氧量与有氧耐力的关系及其在运动实践中的意义。三、方法应用题（共1题，共20分）7.应用能量代谢基本原理，设计一个评定儿童少年每天活动量的研究方案。
11年一、简答题（共4题，每题10分，共40分）1.简述氧气和二氧化碳在血液中的运输方式。2.简述运动性疲劳发生的部位。3.简述脱水对机体机能的影响。4.简述高原训练的原理。二、论述题（共2题，每题20分，共40分）5.试述位觉与平衡觉的关系。6.试述动脉血液形成的原理及影响因素。三、方法应用题（共1题，共20分）7.如何应用运动生理学的先进技术指导全民健身。
运动解剖学（50分）05年一、简答题（第1题必答，在第2、3题中任选1题，每题10分，共20分）1.简述血液循环的动力机构及体育运动对这些结构的影响。2.简述中枢神经系统对躯体运动的控制与调节的结构与功能及其在肌肉力量训练中的应用。3.简述气体交换的结构基础和呼吸运动的具体过程。二、分析论述题（第1题必答，在第2、3题中任选1题，每题15分，共30分）1.试举例详细说明技术动作的运动解剖学分析的原理和方法及其在体育科研中的应用。2.试述髋关节的构造及其运动，并说明影响髋关节运动幅度的结构和力学原因。3.试述骨杠杆的类型、工作原理及其再体育运动中的作用。
06年一、简答题（第1题必答，在第2、3题中任选1题，每题10分，共20分）1.简述脊髓的内部结构及脊髓对躯体运动的调节功能？2.简述食物中蛋白质和脂肪消化和吸收的结构基础。3.简述尿液生成的结构基础和排除途径，并说明这些结构的异常对机体所产生的危害。二、论述题（第1题必答，在第2、3题中任选1题，每题15分，共30分）1.试述关节与肌肉的关系及其在运动训练中的应用。2.试述影响脊柱各段运动幅度的因素，并举例说明脊柱运动的重要性及其是如何与上、下肢运动相配合的。3.试述膝关节的构造及运动，并说明膝关节的每个结构是如何与其功能相适应，从解剖学角度如何预防膝关节损伤。07年一、简答题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题10分，共20分）1.简述脊髓的内部结构、功能及其对人类生命的作用。2.简述人体中各种血管壁的构造及其在血液循环中的作用。3.简述眼球壁中膜的构造及其对视力的调节作用。二、论述题（第1题必做，在第2、3题中任选1题；每题15分，共30分）1.试述肌肉工作的4种协作关系，并举例说明肌肉的协作关系对完成体育动作的影响。2.试述肩关节的主要结构、辅助结构和运动，并举例说明如何发展肩关节运动肌群的力量。3.
08年一、简答题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题10分，共20分）1.简述动脉、静脉和毛细血管的结构及功能特征，并说明体育锻炼对三者的影响。2.简述参与视力调节的结构和具体调节过程，并说明视觉的神经传导途径。3.简述大脑白质的组成和功能，并说明身体各部分在大脑皮质感觉中枢的投射特点。二、论述题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题15分，共30分）1.试述关节辅助结构的名称、位置和构造特点，并举例说明这些结构在关节运动中的作用。2.试述肌肉工作的4种协作关系，并举例说明其在体育实践中的应用。3.试从运动解剖学角度说明力量训练中选择锻炼方法的依据，并举例说明。
09年一、简答题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题10分，共20分）1.简述躯体运动神经和内脏运动神经的异同点。2.简述肾的大体和微细结构，并说明其血管分布特点。3.结合心脏形态结构特征，简述影响心脏内血流方向的结构基础。二、论述题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题15分，共30分）1.试述体育动作解剖学分析的主要内容、方法和步骤，并举例说明。2.试述肌肉工作分类的解剖学依据，以及与力量训练的关系。3.详述骨的构造，并分别说明儿童和老年时期骨的特点，以及在运动中应注意的事项。
10年一、简答题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题10分，共20分）1.简述心传导系的概念、组成及功能，并说明神经对心脏活动的影响和作用。2.简述呼吸系统的机构基础，以及肺部的血管分布特点。3.简述心壁的结构，及体育运动对心脏结构的影响。二、论述题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题15分，共30分）1.试述上肢带骨和下肢带骨连接的结构，并举例说明其运动形式。2.设计一个发展腹肌力量和伸展性的锻炼方案，并指出其解剖学依据。3.为什么要进行解剖学动作分析，试述解剖学动作分析的意义与局限，并举例说明。
11年一、简答题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题10分，共20分）1.简述食物中淀粉和脂肪消化吸收的结构基础。2.简述位觉感受器的位置、结构和功能，并说明与其配合的结构。3.简述内脏运动神经与躯体运动神经的异同。二、论述题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题15分，共30分）1.论述上肢骨和下肢骨的数量、形态及归属。2.论述足弓的概念、结构，维持其稳定性的结构，及踝关节容易扭伤的解剖学原理。3.负重向下蹬地的解剖学动作分析。生物化学（50分）05年一、简答题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题10分，共20分）1.简述基因与基因组的概念以及在生命活动中的作用。2.对活细胞的酶进行测定时，可采用不同浓度的底物进行实验：（1）大大高于Km值，（2）在Km值附近，（3）大大低于Km值。选择哪种底物浓度更适宜？请解释其生物学意义。3.配制含糖5%、20%、30%（w/v）的饮料，若以葡萄糖或者低聚糖（由8个分子葡萄糖结合而成）为原料，如何选择为宜？为什么？二、论述题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题15分，共30分）1.试述蛋白质的结构及相关的生物功能关系。2.试述或展望生物化学研究在运动实践中的应用与发展趋势。3.举重运动员赛前1小时须称体重，再按体重分级别进行比赛。某举重运动员为参加较小体重级别组比赛，赛前一周内减小体重8千克。比赛当日，运动员感觉良好、信心十足。称体重后，教练员为让运动员快速补充能量以创造佳绩，给其大量吃甜点心和香蕉、不断喝运动饮料（含碳水化合物、维生素、多种离子）。然而，比赛开始后，运动员却渐感乏力、多汗、注意力难以集中，因此没有发挥出应有水平。试分析其中可能的原因，并给出你的建议。
06年一、简答题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题10分，共20分）1.何谓必须氨基酸？人体必需氨基酸有哪些？2.何谓酶的活性中心？其包括哪些部位？3.简述DNA的半保留复制？二、论述题（在以下3道题中，任选2道题回答，每题15分，共30分）
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：10
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题It was（）we had hoped.问题1选项A.more a success thanB.a success more thanC.much of a success asD.a success as much as【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。
根据固定搭配more than “超过……”，可排除选项C和D。
又因为we had hoped 是一个完整的句子，所以用more than+句子，表示“超过……”。
句意：这是一次超过预期的成功。
因此选项B符合题意。
2.单选题I think I was at school, （）I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.问题1选项A.or elseB.and thenC.or soD.even so【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。
A选项；B选项and then “于是，然后”;C选项or so “大约”; D选项even so “虽然如此，即使如此”。
根据句意‘当听到这个消息时，我应该是在学校，……在和朋友度假。
’应该是表示选择，所以A选项or else “否则,要不然”符合逻辑，正确。
3.翻译题Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。
支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。
髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。
2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白•洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：31
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: How is everything going with you?W: Not bad. Say, if you are done for the day, maybe we could celebrate your birthday at Starbucks, I’ll buy!Q: What’s the woman doing?问题1选项A.She is making an invitation.B.She is making a suggestion.C.She is asking for advice.D.She is offering her opinion【答案】A【解析】根据女士说的话“如果你今天的工作完成了，也许我们可以到星巴克为你庆祝生日，我请客！”可知A选项‘她正在发出邀请。
’正确。
2.单选题When a space shuttle has accomplished its（）, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionmissionD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。
venture “冒险旅行”，mission “使命，任务”；commission “委员会，佣金”；responsibility “责任”。
句意：当航天飞机完成了它的任务，它可以在大约两周后准备另一次飞行。
因此选项B符合题意。
3.单选题We prefer that the plan （）before being put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：74
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to （） healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。
preserve “保护，保存”；stay “保持”，可作系动词后接形容词作表语；maintain “维持”；reserve “预订，储备”。
句意：专家说散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。
因此选项B符合题意。
2.问答题He is warm-hearted, but this doesn’t mean that he is bright. (follow)【答案】He is warm-hearted, which is not usually followed by brightness.3.单选题In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible （）and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.问题1选项A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。
scale规模，比例；rank等级；grade级别，阶段；pattern模式。
句意：在美国大学，班级安排通常是灵活的模式，并且校园里有很多工作都是为学生准备的。
选项D符合句意。
4.单选题At midnight, he drove through streets（）of traffic.问题1选项A.emptyckingckD.crowded【答案】A【解析】词组辨析。
empty of “无，没有”；lack of “缺乏”；crowded with “拥挤，挤满……”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：13
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题中国有关管理部门规定，现役运动员在备战北京奥运会期间，不得参加任何形式的社会活动。
“生活质量”这个词不好下定义。
它包含很广的范围，例如生活环境、健康、就业、食品、家庭生活、教育、物质财富、休闲和娱乐，等等。
亚运会，是一个在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举办的多项目体育赛事，每4年一届。
该运动会受亚洲奥林匹克理事会(OCA)根据国际奥委会(IOC)的监督。
父母、老师、工作同伴和大众媒体的传播者都能激发我们潜在的兴趣。
例如，学校对于做游戏、参加体育活动和文化追求的鼓励的程度和方式很可能对学生休闲态度的形成产生影响。
一场球赛由两个各出五人的球队组成，篮球运动既可在室内也可在室外的长方形场地上进行。
运动员可以通过运球在场地上移动，或者是边跑边传球，把球投进橘黄色的篮筐得分。
【答案】Chinese authorities has banned its active athletes from taking part in any form of social activities in the run-up to Beijing Olympics.The term “quality of life” is hard to define. It covers a very wide range such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, education, material wealth, leisure and entertainment, and so on.The Asian Games is a multi-sport event which holds every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The games are supervised by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the regulation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).Parents, teachers in schools, fellow workers and mass media communicators are all capable of stimulating our potential interests. For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to have an impact on the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.A basketball game, which can be hold in an oblong field either indoor or outdoor, usually consists of two teams of 5 players in each. When running in the field, players can carry or pass the ball. When the ball is threw into the orange basket, players can get points.2.问答题The garden is too small for a swimming pool, (room) 【答案】There is no room for a swimming pool in the garden.3.单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than（）for her. 问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：85
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I asked him for a job （）the impression that he was the head of the firm, but he wasn’t.问题1选项A.withB.underC.inD.of【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。
under the impression that意为“认为......觉得......”句意：我以为他是公司的领导，所以要求他给我提供一份工作，但他不是。
选项B正确。
2.单选题Harvard University’s under-graduate education is being reformed so that it includes some time spent outside the US and more science courses, the US Cable News Network (CNN) has reported. For the first time in 30 years, Harvard is （1）its under-graduate curriculum. William Kirby, dean of the faculty of arts and sciences, said this （2）what many people had said that Harvard’s curriculum did not provide e nough choice and encourage premature specialization.“Harvard needs to（3）its education for a world where global connections, cross disciplinary research, and science in general are ever more important,” said Kirby.Particularly （4）is the idea that students need to spend time overseas, either in a traditional study-abroad program or over a summer, perhaps doing an internship or research. Students can either find the program themselves or（5）some exchange programs offered by the university. “（6）studying Chinese history without leaving the university, students interested in the subject should be spending a semester at a university in China.”It was also recommended that Harvard（7）its required “core curriculum”. The core curriculum was an effort crea ted in 1978 to broaden education by requiring students to choose from a list of courses in several areas of study. Classes often focused on a highly（8）topic and emphasized “ways of knowing”.Under a new plan, the curriculum would be replaced with a set of（9）“Harvard College Courses”，emphasizing knowledge over methodology and（10）wider territory. A life sciences course, for example, might combine molecular and evolutionary biology and psychology, rather than focusing on one of those, said Benedict Gross, Harvard College dean.问题1选项A.inspectingB.reviewingC.searchingD.underlying问题2选项A.in accordance withB.in line withC.in charge ofD.in response to问题3选项A.updateB.upholdC.upsetD.upward问题4选项A.trust-worthyB.note-worthyC.praise-worthyD.reward-worthy问题5选项A.turn outB.turn inC.turn toD.turn over问题6选项A.In spite ofB.As ifC.Let aloneD.Rather than问题7选项A.perishB.destroyC.abolishD.denounce问题8选项A.appropriateB.imaginativeC.specialD.specific问题9选项A.opticalB.optionalC.oppositeD.optimistic问题10选项A.sparingB.spiralingC.spanningD.sparkling【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C第6题:D第7题:C第8题:D第9题:B第10题:C【解析】（1）动词词义辨析题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：54
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The newcomers found it impossible to （）themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.问题1选项A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。
根据固定搭配adapt oneself to “使自己适应于……”，suit to “合适于，相称”；没有搭配regulate to和coordinate to，可排除C和D选项。
句意：新来的人发现他们不可能使自己充分适应新国家的气候，而永久定居。
因此选项B符合题意。
2.单选题Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is （）.问题1选项A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析题。
A选项grant “（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予”；B选项imply “暗示，说明”；C选项exaggerate“夸张，夸大”；D选项remedy “纠正，改进”。
根据前一句句意“大部分广播机构认为，对电视的职责是不公平的”，确定and后面的句意应是“并且表示媒介的力量被夸大”。
所以C选项正确。
3.单选题What’s the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate? China? India! Brazil? How about trade?When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doom saying. Imports, which soared to $200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the calculation of gross domestic product. The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.But there’s another way of looking at the trade data. Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession—a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States—but an economic expansion.The rising volume of trade—more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States—is good news for many sectors. Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics have all been reporting better than expected results. The rising numbers signify growing vitality in foreign markets—when we import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands of people around the world, and U.S. exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the things we produce and market. The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price—agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.And while exports always seem to lag, U.S. companies are becoming more involved in the global economy with each passing month. General Motors sells as many cars in China as in America each month. While that may not do much for imports, it does help GM’s bala nce sheet and hence makes the Jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable.One great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack domestic consumer demand. Americans are paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully. That’s to be expected, given what we’ve been through. But there’s a bigger challenge. Can U.S.-based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand? Unless you want to pick up and move to India or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade. It may seem obvious, but it’s no longer enough simply to do business with our friends and neighborshere at home.Companies and individuals who don’t have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markers, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of thelion’s share of economic opportunity in our world.1.How do pessimists interpret the U.S. trade deficit in June?2.What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years?3.Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade?4.What is one of the challenges facing the American economy?5.What is the author’s advice to U.S. companies and individuals?问题1选项A.It reflects American’s preference for imported goods.B.It signifies a change in American economic structure.C.It is the result of American’s growing focus on domestic market.D.It could lead to slower growth of the national economy.问题2选项A.It indicates that economic activities in the U.S. have increasedB.It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.C.It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.D.It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.问题3选项A.People who have expertise in international trade.B.Consumers who favor imported goods and services.C.Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.D.Retailer dealing in foreign goods and services. 问题4选项petition from overseas.B.People’s reluctance to spendC.Slack trade activitiesD.Decreasing productivity问题5选项A.To import more cheap goods from developing countries.B.To move their companies to where labor is cheaper.C.To increase their market share overseas.D.To be alert to fluctuations in foreign markets.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals （）of great interest to zoologists.问题1选项A.areB.beC.wereD.is【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。
分析句子结构可知，本句是不定式做主语，也就是参观动物园这件事为主语，所以谓语动词应该为单数，首先排除选项A和C；句子时态为一般现在时，所以选项D正确。
2.单选题The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds （）his arguments in favor of the new theory.问题1选项A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base【答案】D【解析】语法（定语从句）题。
分析题目可知，空白处填入的词语是引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds,所以排除A选项和B选项。
因为连接词which在从句中作介词宾语，所以前面需要一个介词，D选项正确。
3.单选题He will live （） what his parents expect of him.问题1选项A.onB.offC.up toD.to【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。
根据固定搭配live up to “不辜负，达到”，live on “以……为食”；live off “依靠……生活”；live to “活到……岁”，句子要表达的意思是“他将不会辜负父母对他的期望”，因此选项C符合题意。
4.单选题It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday, but you （）me such an expensive present.问题1选项A.didn’t need buyingB.needn’t b uyC.needn’t have boughtD.hadn’t needed to buy【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第4期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题（） us earlier, （）your request to the full.问题1选项A.You have contacted... we could comply withB.Had you contacted... we could have complied withC.You had contacted... could we have complied withD.Have you contacted... we could comply with【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。
干和选项判断，本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气。
本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should+现在完成时。
因此B选项符合题意。
2.翻译题Translating the following passages from English into Chinese.Former England captain David Beckham is to retire at the end of the season. The 38-year-old signed a five-month deal at Paris St-Germain in January and donated all of his salary to charity.Beckham made 115 appearances for England and 394 for Manchester United, winning six Premier League titles and the Champions League.Here, in his statement released today, Beckham talks about his decision to retire from playing. “I’m thankful to PSG for giving me the opportunity to continue but I feel now is the right time to finish my career, playing at the highest level.”“If you had told me as a young boy I would have played for and won trophies with my boyhood club Manchester United, proudly captained and played for my country over one hundred times and lined up for some of the biggest clubs in the world, I would have told you it was a fantasy. I’m fortunate to have realized those dreams.”“To this day, one of my proudest achievements is captaining my country. I knew every time I wore the Three Lions shirt, I was not only following in a long line of great players, I was also representing every fan that cared passionately about their country. I’m honoured to represent England both on and off the pitch.”【答案】前英格兰队队长大卫•贝克汉姆将于本赛季末退役。
北京体育大学考博英语历年真题2009
北京体育北京体育大学大学20020099年博士博士生生入学考试入学考试英语试题英语试题Direction ： Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read four times. During the first reading the passage will be read at normal speed and you are supposed to listen only and try to have a general understanding of it. For the second and third readings the passage will be read sentence by sentence or phrase by phase with an interval of 12-15 seconds in between for writing. The last reading will be done at the normal speed again for you to check up.II Vocabulary and Structure （10%）Directions ： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A ， B ， C ， and D. Circle the one that best completes the sentence. 1. It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday ， but you me such an expensive present.[A] didn ‘t need buying[B] needn ’t buy[C] needn ‘t have bought[D] hadn ’t needed to buy2. The ——of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.[A] manifestation[B] implementation[C] expedition[D] demonstration3. He is holding a ——position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.[A] subordinate[B] succeeding[C] successive[D] subsequent4. In American universities ， classes are often arranged in more flexible ——and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.[A] scales[B] ranks[C] grades[D] patterns5. The government gave a very explanation of its plan for economic development.[A] comprehensive[B] compound[C] considerable[D] complacent6. In my opinion，you can widen the of these improvements through your active participation.[A] dimension[B] volume[C] magnitude[D] scope7.No Tobacco Dayis the day when the world Health Organization to people to stop using tobacco products.[A] asks[B] applies[C] appeals[D] urges8. The dentist‘s confident manner me that I was in safe hands.[A] insured[B] assured[C] ensured[D] secured9. We prefer that the plan before being put into execution.[A] be fully discussed[B] must be fully discussed[C] will be fully discussed[D] is fully discussed10. The sound of footsteps on the bare floor the downstairs neighbors.[A] disturbed[B] interrupted[C] annoyed[D] irritated11. I asked him for a job the impression that he was the head of the firm，but he wasn‘t.[A] with[B] under[C] in[D] of12. It‘s no good remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.[A] trying to[B] try to[C] to try to[D] tried to13. The dictator relied on abuse of its opponents on sounding reasoning.[A] more than[B] rather than[C] other than[D] better than14. To make the best and the most efficient of your time and to achieve your goals，start each day by your agenda.[A] holding on[B] making out[C] keeping on[D] taking down15. Once the question is put，we know try to obtain the answer.[A] to proceed in direction to[B] where direction proceed to[C] in which direction to proceed to[D] which direction proceed toward16. During the opera‘s most famous aria，the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed ，without necessary relation to what had gone before[A] tedious[B] melodious[C] capricious[D] moderation17. It is time the nations of the world a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.[A] would call[B] call[C] called[D] will call18.When the drops were placed in the patient‘s eyes，his pupils became .[A] dilated[B] smaller[C] irritated[D] sensible19. To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals of great interest to zoologists.[A] are[B] be[C] were[D] is20. Mr. Smith with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.[A] will work[B] will have worked[C] will be working[D] will have been workedIII Sentence Transformation （20%）Directions：Rewrite each of the following sentences by using the word （s）below it so that each new sentence means roughly the same as the original one. In some instances it may be necessary to change the tense of the given word （s）。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90
2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题W: Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?M: OK, but what for?Q: What is the woman asking for?问题1选项A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.【答案】B【解析】题目中“take a couple of hours off”的意思是“请几个小时的假”，和B选项的“ask for leave”意思相同，B选项正确。
2.单选题The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项prehensivepoundC.considerableplacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。
comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。
句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to （）it.问题1选项A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析题。
A选项postpone “延迟，延期”；B选项refuse “拒绝，回绝”；C选项delay “延期，推迟”；D选项cancel"取消，撤销，终止”。
as引导的原因状语从句，句意是‘因为不能再等订货的送达，我们不得不取消订单。
’所以D选项正确。
4.单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than（）for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。