Gold Sahara
沪教版初二下册英语单词表
Unit 11.问题；事情matter2.怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the matter?3.疼痛的；酸痛的sore4.感冒have a cold5.胃痛；腹痛stomachache6.胃痛have a stomachache7.脚；⾜foot8.颈；脖⼦neck9.胃；腹部stomach10.咽喉；喉咙throat11.发烧fever12.躺，平躺lie13.躺下lie down14.放松；休息rest15.咳嗽cough16.X射线；X光X-ray17.⽛痛toothache18.量体温take one’s temperature19.头痛headache20.发烧have a fever21.间歇；休息break22.休息take breaks (take a break)23.（使）疼痛；受伤hurt24.乘客；旅客passenger25.离开（某处）；不⼯作；从......去掉off26.下车get off27.使......惊讶的；出乎......意料to one’s surprise28.向；朝onto29.问题；苦恼trouble30.击；打hit31.⽴即；马上right away32.陷⼊；参与get into33.（she的反⾝代词）她⾃⼰herself34.绷带；⽤绷带包扎bandage35.⽣病的；有病的sick36.膝；膝盖knee37.⿐出⾎nosebleed38.呼吸breathe39.晒伤的sunburned40.（we的反⾝代词）我们⾃⼰ourselves41.登⼭者；攀登者climber42.习惯于......；适应于......be used to43.危险；风险；冒险 risk44.冒险take risks45.（交通）事故；意外遭遇accident46.情况；状况situation47.千克；公⽄kilo48.岩⽯tock49.⽤尽；耗尽run out (of)50.⼑knife51.切除cut off52.⾎blood53.意思是；打算；意欲mean54.离开；从......出来gt out of55.重要性；重要importance56.决定；抉择decision57.限制；约束；管理control58.掌管；管理bi in control of59.勇⽓；意志spirit60.死；死亡death61.放弃give up62.护⼠nurse63.朱迪（⼥名）Judy64.南希（⼥名）Nancy65.曼迪（⼥名）Mandy66.阿伦•罗尔斯顿Aron Ralston67.尤他州（美国）UtahUnit 21.打扫（或清除）⼲净 clean up2.欢呼；喝彩 cheer3.（使）变得更⾼兴；振奋起来 cheer up4.分发；散发 give5.义务做；⾃愿做；志愿者volunteer6.想出；提出（主意、计划回答等）come up with7.推迟 put off8.标志；信号 sign9.通知；通告；注意；注意到；意识到 otice10.分发hand out11.打电话给（某⼈）；征召 call uo12.曾经……；过去…… used to13.孤独的；寂寞的 lonely14.照顾，⾮常喜欢 care for15.⼏个；数个；⼀些 several16.强烈的；强壮的 strong17.感觉；感触 feeling18.满⾜；，满意 satisfaction19.⾼兴；愉快 joy20.物主；主⼈ owner21.参加……选拔；试⽤ try out22.（由指长途）旅⾏；⾏程 journey23.募集；征集 raise24.独⾃；单独 alone25.修理；修补 repair26.修理；安装 fix27.修理；装饰 fix up28.赠送；捐赠 give away29.（外貌或⾏为）像 take after30.破损的；残缺的 broken31.车轮；车⼦ wheel32.信；函 letter33.⼥⼠；⼩姐 Miss34.建起；设⽴ set up35.丧失能⼒的；有残疾的 disabled36.影响；有作⽤ make a difference37.瞎的；失明的 blind38.聋的 deaf39.想象；设想 imagine40.困难；难题 difficulty41.开；打开 open42.门 door43.拿；提；扛 carry44.训练；培训 train45.激动的；兴奋的 excited46.训练；培训 train47.仁慈；善良 kindness48.聪明的；聪颖的 clever49.理解；领会 understand50.变化；改变 change51.兴趣；关注interest52.先⽣（⽤于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信⼈的称呼时） sir53.夫⼈；⼥⼠（⽤于正式信函中对不知名的⼥性收信⼈的称呼时） madam54.马⾥奥（男名） Mario55.吉⽶（男名） JimmyUnit 31. 垃圾；废弃物 rubbish2. 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish3. 折叠；对折 fold4. 扫；打扫 sweep5. 地板 floor6. 杂乱；不整洁 mess7. 扔；掷 throw8. 频繁；反复 all the time9. 也不 neithe10. 衬衫 shirt11. ⼀……就……；尽快 as soon as12. 给；递；⾛过；通过 pass13. 借；借⽤ borrow14. 借给；借出 lend15. ⼿指 finger16. 厌恶；讨厌 hate17. 杂务；乏味⽆聊的⼯作 chore18. 与…同时；当…的时候；⽽；然⽽ while19. 点⼼；⼩吃；快餐 snack20. 精神压⼒；⼼理负担 stress21. 浪费；垃圾；浪费；滥⽤ waste22. ⽬的是；为了 in order to23. 提供；供应 provide24. ⽽且；加之 anyway25. 依靠；信赖 depend26. 发展；壮⼤ develop27. 独⽴ independence28. 公正性；合理性 fairness29. 因为；既然 since30. 从……以后；⾃……以来 prep., conj .& adv.31. 邻居 neighbor32. 照顾；处理 take care of33. 有病；不舒服 ill34. 落下；掉下 drop35. 独⽴的；⾃主的 drop36. 合理的；公正的 fair37. 不合理的；不公正的 unfair38. 桑迪 SandyUnit 41．允许；准许 allow2．有⽑病的；错误的 wrong3. 哪⼉不舒服 What’s wrong4. 午夜；⼦夜 midnight5. 快速查看；浏览 look through6. 猜测；估计 guess7. 协议；交易 deal8. 重要的事 big deal9. 成功的发展；解决 work out10. 和睦相处；关系良好 get on w11. 关系；联系；交往 relation12. 交流；沟通 communication13. 争吵；争论 argue14. 云；云朵cloud15. 年纪较长的 elder16. 代替；反⽽；却 instead17. 任何；每⼀ whatever18. 焦虑的；担忧的 nervous19. 主动提出；⾃愿给予 offer20. 正确的；恰当的 proper21. 第⼆；其次 secondly22. 交流；沟通 communicate23. 解释；说明 explain24. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 clear25. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 copy26. 归还；回来；返回 return27. 再也（不）；（不）再 anymore28. 成员；分⼦ member29. 压⼒ pressure30. 竞争；对抗 compete31. 意见；想法；看法 opinion32. 技艺；技巧 skill33. 典型的 typical34. （美式）橄榄球；⾜球 football35. 删除；删去 cut out36. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 quick37. 持续；继续存在的 continue38. ⽐较 compare39. ⽐较；对⽐ compare…with40. 不理智的；疯狂的 crazy41. 鞭策；督促；推动 push42. 发展；发育；成长 development43. 造成；引起 cause44. 通常的；寻常的 usual45. 依……看 in one’s opinion46. 可能；⼤概；也许 perhaps47. 凯茜（⼥名） Cathy48. 泰勒（姓）TaylorUnit 51．暴风⾬ rainstorm2．闹钟 alarm3. （闹钟）发出响声 go off4. 开始 begin5. 在很⼤程度上；⼤量的 heavily6. 突然；忽然 suddenly7. 接电话 pick up8. 奇特的；奇怪的 strange9. 暴风⾬ storm10. 风 wind11. 光；光线；光亮 light12. 报道；公布 report13. 地域；地区 area14. ⽊；⽊头 wood15. 窗；窗户 window16. ⼿电筒；⽕炬 flashlight17. ⽕柴 match18. 敲打；打败 beat19. 倚；碰；撞 against20. 睡着 asleep21. 进⼊梦乡；睡着 fall asleep22. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall asleep23. 升起；增加；提⾼ rise24. 倒下的；落下的 fallen25. 分离；分开 apart26. 看⼀看 have a look27. 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icy28. 开玩笑；欺骗 kid29. 理解；领会；认识到 realize30. 前往；费⼒的前进 make one’s way31. 章节；段落 passage32. 学⽣ pupil33. 彻底地；完全地 completely34. 惊愕的；受震惊的 shocked35. 沉默；缄默；⽆声 silence36. 沉默；⽆声 in silence37. 不久前；最近 recently38. 拆除；往下拽；记录 take down39. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分⼦ terrorist40. ⽇期；⽇⼦ date41. 塔；塔楼 tower42. ⾸先；最初 at first43. 实情；事实 truth44. 艾伦（姓） Allen45. 马丁•路德•⾦ Martin /Luther/King46. 阿拉巴马州（美国） Alabama47. 动物保护热线 Animal Helpline48. 世贸⼤楼（美国纽约） World TradeUnit 61．射击；发射 shoot2．⽯头 stone3. 虚弱的；⽆⼒的 weak4. 神；上帝 god5. 提醒；使想起 remind6. ⼀点；⼩块 bit7. 有点；稍微 a little bit8. 愚蠢的；不明事理的 silly9. 代替；反⽽ instead10. 变成 turn…into11. 物体；物品 object12. 隐藏；隐蔽 hide13. 尾巴 tail14. 有魔⼒的；有神奇⼒量的 magic15. 棍；条 stick16. 使激动；使兴奋 excite17. 西⽅国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西⽅的（w可以⼩写） Western18. 从前 once upon19. 继姐（妹） stepsister20. 王⼦ prince21. 爱上；喜欢上 fall in love22. 适合；合⾝ fit23. （尤指）夫妻；两⼈；两件事物 couple24. 笑；微笑 smile25. 结婚 mary26. 结婚 get married27. ⾦⼦；⾦币；⾦⾊的 gold28. 国王 emperor29. 丝绸；丝织物 silk30. 内⾐ underwear31. 没有⼈；⼩⼈物 nobody32. 愚蠢的 stupid33. 欺骗；蒙骗；骗⼦ cheat34. 继母 stepmother35. 妻⼦；太太 wife36. 丈夫 wife37. 全部的；整体的 whole38. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景 scene39. ⽉光 moonlight40. 发光；照耀 shine41. 光亮地；明亮地；明亮的；光线充⾜的 bright42. 地；地⾯ ground43. 带路；领路 lead44. 声⾳ voice45. 勇敢的；⽆畏的 brave46. 克劳迪娅（⼥名） Claudia47. 《西游记》 Journey to the West48. 美猴王 the Monkey King49. 《睡美⼈》 Sleeping Beauty50. 《灰姑娘》 Cinderella51. 《⼩红帽》 Little Red Riding Hood52. 《韩赛尔与格雷特》（《糖果屋》） HanselUnit 71．平⽅；正⽅形 square2．⽶；公尺 meter3. 深的；纵深的 deep4. 沙漠 desert5. ⼈⼝；⼈⼝数量 population6. 亚洲 Asia7. （可以）随便（做某事） feel free8. 旅⾏；旅游 tour9. 旅⾏者；观光者 tourist10. 墙 wall11. 令⼈⼤为惊奇的；令⼈惊喜（或惊叹）的 amazing12. 古代的；古⽼的 ancient13. 保护；防护 protect14. 宽的；宽阔的 wide15. 就我所知 as far as I know16. 成就；成绩 achievement17. 西南的；西南⽅向的 southwestern18. 厚的；浓的 thick19. 包括；包含 include20. 极冷的；冰冻的 freezing21. 条件；状况 condition22. 吸⼊；吞⼊（体内） take in23. 实现⽬标；成功 succeed24. 挑战；考验 challenge25. ⾯对（问题、困难等） in the face of26. 达到；完成；成功 achieve27. ⼒；⼒量 force28. ⾃然界；⼤⾃然 nature29. 即使；虽然 even though30. ⼤海；海洋 ocean31. 太平洋 the Pacific32. 厘⽶ cm33. 重量是……；称……的重量 weigh34. 出⽣；诞⽣ birth35. 出⽣时 at birth36. 到达（某数量、程度等）；⾄多有；不多于 up to37. 成年的；成⼈的；成⼈；成年动物 adult38. ⽵⼦ bamboo39. 濒危的 endangered40. 研究；调查（⽤作名词时，重⾳可放在第⼀个⾳节） research41. 饲养员；保管⼈ keeper42. 醒着 awake43. 激动；兴奋 excitement44. ⾛路时撞着 walk into45. 绊倒 fall over46. 疾病；病 illness47. 遗留的；剩余的 remaining48. ⼤约 or so49. 图⽚；插图 artwork50. 野⽣的 wild51. 政府；内阁 government52. 鲸 whale53. 油；⾷⽤油；⽯油 oil54. 保护；保卫 protection55. 巨⼤的；极多的 huge56. 丹增•诺尔盖 Tenzing57. 埃德蒙•希拉⾥ Edmund58. ⽥部井淳⼦ Junko59. 珠穆朗玛峰 Qomolangma60. 尼罗河 the Nile61. ⾥海（世界的咸⽔湖）the Caspian62. 撒哈拉沙漠 the Sahara63. 长江 the Yangtze64. 黄河 the Yellow65. 明朝 the Ming Dynasty66. 明长城 the ming great wall67. 喜马拉雅⼭脉 the himalayas68. 亚马逊河 the amazon69. 成都研究基地 Chengdu research baseUnit 81．珠宝；财富 treasure2．岛 island3. 满是……的；（有）⼤量的；（有）丰富的 full of4. 经典作品；名著 classic5. （书刊或纸张的）页，⾯，张 page6. 匆忙；赶快 hurry7. 赶快；急忙（做某事）hurry up8. 预期；预订 due9. 船 ship10. ⼯具 tool11. 枪；炮 gun12. 迹象；记号；分数；做记号；打分 mark13. 沙滩；沙 sand14. ⾷⼈⾁者 cannibal15. 朝；向；对着 towards16. 陆地；⼤地 land17. ⼩说 fiction18. 科幻⼩说（或影⽚等） science fiction19. 科技；⼯艺 technology20. 法语 french21. 流⾏⾳乐；流⾏乐曲 pop22. 摇滚乐 rock23. 乐队 hand24. 乡村⾳乐 country music25. 永远 forever26. 在国外；到国外 abroad27. 真实的；事实上 actually28. ⾃从 ever since29. 迷；狂热爱好者 fan30. 南⽅的 southern31. 现代的；当代的 modern32. 成功 success33. 属于；归属 belong34. 互相 one another35. 笑；笑声 laughter36. 美；美丽 beauty37. ⼀百万 million38. 唱⽚；记录；录制；录（⾳）record39. 介绍；引见 introduce40. ⾏；排 line41. 亚历克斯（男名） Alex42. 加思•布鲁克斯 Garth brooks43. 披头⼠乐队（英国）the beatles44. 《⾦银岛》 treasure island45. 《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 alice in wonderland46. 《⼩妇⼈》 little47. 《雾都孤⼉》 oliver48. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》 robinson49. 《汤姆•索亚历险记》 tom sawyer50. 《哈利•波特》 harry potter51. 纳什维尔（美国⽥纳西州府） nashville52. ⽥纳西州（美国） tennessee53. 乡村⾳乐名⼈堂博物馆 country music hall of fameUnit 91．娱乐；游戏 amusement2．游乐场 amusement park3. 在某处；到某处 somewhere4. 照相机；摄影机；摄像机 camera5. 发明；发明物 invention6. 发明；创造 invent7. 难以置信的；不真实的 unbelievble8. 进步；进展 progress9. 迅速的；快速的 rapid10. 特别的；不寻常的 unusual11. 座便器；厕所 toilet12. ⿎励 encourage13. 社会的 social14. 和平的；安宁的 peaceful15. 茶艺 tea art16. 表演；演出 performance17. 完美的；完全的 perfect18. 茶具 tea set19. 它⾃⼰（it的反⾝代词） itself20. 收集；采集 collect21. 两个；⼀对；⼏个 a couple of22. 德国的；德语的；德国⼈的；德语；德国⼈ german23. 主题 theme24. 供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅程 ride25. 省份 province26. ⼀千 thousand27. 数以千计的；许许多多的 thousands of28. ⼀⽅⾯……另⼀⽅⾯…… on the one hand … on the other hand …29. 安全的；⽆危险的 safe30. 仅仅；只；不过 simply31. 害怕；惧怕 fear32. 不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）；是否 whether33. 印度的；印度⼈ indian34. ⽇本的；⽇本⼈的；⽇语的；⽇本⼈；⽇语 japanese35. 狐狸 fox36. 全年 all year round37. ⾚道 equator38. 在任何时候；⽆论何时 whenever39. 春天 spring40. 主要地；通常 mostly41. 地点；位置 location42. 国家科学博物馆 national43. 国际厕所博物馆 international44. 杭州国家茶博物馆 Hangzhou national tea museum45. 唐⽼鸭 donald46. 迪斯尼乐园 disneyland47. 迪斯尼游轮 Disney cruise48. 兵马俑 the terracotta49. 鸟巢 the bird's nest50. 新加坡 singapore51. 东南亚 southeast asia52. 夜间动物园 night safariUnit 101．院⼦ yard2．庭院拍卖会 yard sale3. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的 sweet4. 记忆；回忆 memory5. 分；分币 cent6. 玩具 toy7. 熊 bear8. ⽣产者；制订者 maker9. ⾯包机 bread maker10. 围⼱；披⼱；头⼱ scarf11. 软的；柔软的 soft12. 软体玩具；布绒玩具 soft toy13. 检查；审查 check14. 察看；观察 check out15. 板；⽊板 board16. 棋类游戏 board game17. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的 junior18. 初级中学 junior high school19. 清理；清除 clear20. 清理；丢掉 clear out21. 卧室 bedroom22. 不再；不复 no longer23. 拥有；有 own24. 铁路；铁道 railway25. 离开；分开 part26. 放弃；交出 part with27. 某种；某事；某⼈ certain28. ⾄于；关于 as for29. 诚实的；⽼实的 honest30. 说实在的 to be honest31. ⼀段时间；⼀会⼉ while32. 诚实的；真实的 truthful33. 家乡；故乡 hometown34. 现今；现在；⽬前 nowadays35. 搜索；搜查 search36. 在（其）中；……之⼀ among37. 彩⾊铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔） crayon38. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 shame39. 将……认为；把……视为 regard40. 数数 count41. 百年；世纪 century42. 依据；按照 according43. 与……相对；在……对⾯；对⾯的；另⼀边的 opposite44. 尤其；特别；格外 especially45. 童年；幼年 childhood46. 注视；仔细考虑 consider47. ⼏乎；接近 close to48. 拥有；抓住 hold。
PANTONE色卡潘通色卡-TCX-TPX英文色号对照表
12-0619 TCX 12-0626 TCX 12-0633 TCX 12-0642 TCX 12-0643 TCX 12-0703 TCX 12-0704 TCX 12-0710 TCX 12-0712 TCX 12-0713 TCX 12-0714 TCX 12-0715 TCX 12-0720 TCX 12-0721 TCX 12-0722 TCX 12-0727 TCX 12-0736 TCX 12-0738 TCX 12-0740 TCX 12-0741 TCX 12-0752 TCX 12-0804 TCX 12-0806 TCX 12-0807 TCX 12-0811 TCX 12-0812 TCX 12-0813 TCX 12-0815 TCX
英文颜色名 称 Egret Vanilla Ice Antique White Papyrus Glass Green Water Lily Sylvan Green Winter White Afterglow Bright White Snow White Pastel Parchment Gardenia Pristine Ethereal Green Pastel Yellow Transparent Yellow Wax Yellow Elfin Yellow Whisper White Tender Yellow Ecru Pearled Ivory Bridal Blush Angel Wing Cream Pink
Fog Aloe Wash Moth Chino Green Garden Glade Golden Mist Endive Chardonnay Acacia Limeade Green Sheen Sulphur Spring Putty Sea Mist Custard Raffia Cream Gold Maize Lemon Primrose Yellow Dandelion Summer Melon Banana Crepe Sunlight Snapdragon Aspen Gold Vibrant Yellow Lemon Chrome
人民大2023张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件Chapter 9
Logistics （后勤学） mathematics （数学） mechanics （机械学力学）
Physics （物理学） politics （政治）
statistics （统计学）
三、名词所有格
3.1 名词所有格的构成法
英语中许多名词主要是指有生命的名词可以加’s来表 示所有关系，例如：Where is the president’s office?
1.4 抽象名词 （1）在多数情况下，抽象名词都用于单数形式，并不加任 何冠词：
Knowledge is power. He loved beauty, and there he found beauty.
（2）但有时也可加定冠词the或不定冠词 a 或 an： I did not have the courage to tell you. There is a beauty in simplicity. It is a pleasure to work with you.
His family is not poor any more. 他家不再穷了。 Your family are quite well, I hope. 希望你家里人都好。
The Committee of Public Safety is to deal with this matter. 公共安全委员会将处理此事。 The committee are of the opinion that the time is inopportune. 委员会认为时机尚不适宜。
（2）表语： History is her major.
（3）宾语： She gave her child a first-rate education. （4）定语：
篮球鞋专业术语
1.basic documents原始资料2.trial sample shoe试版鞋3.develop sample shoe开发样鞋4.sales sample shoe销售样鞋5.confirm sample shoe确认样鞋6.order placed接订单7.prepare material备料8.mass production大量生产9.cutting裁断10.stitching制面11.semi-product半产品12.assemble成型A.制面stitching1. vamp scissoring and cementing鞋面成型2.vamp folding and cementing折贴鞋面3. trimming for vamp and ling整修鞋面内里4.hole punching buckle打钉饰扣5. gore cementing粘松紧带6.stitching针车7. vamp stitching车合鞋面8.ornament stitching车饰物9. vamp binding滚合鞋面10.inspecting/inspection品检11.packing打包12.transferring to assembling移交底部B.成型assemble1.prepare material备料2.mass production大量生产3.insole staple on last入中底于楦上4. cementing上糊5.toe lasting前邦6.forepart lasting中邦7.counter lasting后邦8.waxing打蜡处理9.heating加硫10. pull out staple拔钉11.brush oil/brush cream打鞋乳12.wheeling砂磨13. brush fabric or brush horse打布轮或马毛轮14. priming药水处理15. cementing上糊16. heating/drying加热烘干17.sole laying贴合18. sole press压底19.cooling冷却20.pull-out last拔楦21.fixing整理22. cleaning清洁23.sock laying入鞋垫24.waxing打蜡处理25.tying(tie的现在分词)绑标26.packing包装27.put cardboard and tissue paper上套版与纸团28.general packing大包装29.inspection验货30. shipment出货鞋类英文的颜色aqua水兰色azurk天兰色army军绿色antique violet古紫色amber琥珀色alloy古银色burgundy酒红色baby pink浅粉红色blonze浅黄色brandy土黄色blue蓝色black blue黑蓝色brown咖啡色buck浅棕色black黑色bright灰色bone骨色butter奶油色butter scotch奶油色bronze铜色blaze火红camel lux骆驼色cappuccino奶油色coffee咖啡色celery green茱绿色camp anula蓝色c.navy蓝色c.cream米白色c.red红色cranberry红色cuba黄橙色coralline橙色cordovan橙色chestnut栗色cherry樱桃色earth yellow土黄色espresso咖啡色fuchea桃红色fushia桃红色/紫红色fashion red品红fatigue橄榄绿色fudge咖啡色flannel黑灰色flax亚麻色fushia桔色fawn米色flame火红色grape深祡色granny smith浅绿色gunsmoke烟灰色bing cherry鲜红色bali浅绿色brunt tan棕褐色crimson酒红色camel骆驼色Cauteloag green海堂绿色Nelon green绿色New.espisso新咖色New.blue新绿色Natural camon米黄Orange桔色Olive橄榄色denimxxxxdusty lilac灰紫色dainoxxd.tanxx茶色drimrose玫瑰色purple紫色platinumxx金色peonyxx红色pebble石头色petal pink桃红色rose浅红色honey蜜蜂色/土黄色hyac inth红色ice冰白色fog褐色grey blue灰蓝色gray/grey灰色hay干草色buff暗黄色buck skin奶油色beige./white米色/白色carnation玫瑰色Caribbean浅水xx Cantaloup甜瓜色New camel新驼色New.scarlet新红色New.taupe新青沙色Nutmeg土黄色Orchid葡萄色Chocxx色drab军绿色d.taupexx青色d.brn深咖色deep burgundy深酒红色d.red深红色pearl珍珠白plumxx/梅色portxxxxpeari pink桃红色red红色ruby暗红色henna棕红色indigo蓝色ivory象牙色f.green录色green绿色gold金色graham浅黄色heather混色bisquexxbeige米色bogar紫色champagne香槟色Cobalt blue钻蓝色/艳蓝色Navy blue藏青色Nother pearl珍珠白色New.red新红色New.navy新绿蓝色Ombre彩色Ohio浅绿色d.blue海军蓝色dmeraldxxdark camelxx驼色d.moss苔藓desert沙色d.navy深蓝色pealizebone珠光色pewter铁灰色poppyxx桔红色perwinklexx色petticoat pink紫桃色hibiscus桃红色ydrangea天蓝色ivy浅绿色ice-silver冰银色sobert青瓜色stybrn红棕色smoke烟灰色stone沙色/石头色sand沙色snow white雪白色speel锡灰色silver银色sahara沙色ocean海水蓝色pink粉红色pastel blue粉红色peach粉桃色paprika辣椒红petal花瓣色pistachio黄绿色pkussian blue海军兰色pastel粉兰色pansy紫罗兰色pastel pink粉紫色kiwi翠绿色khaki卡其色lemon柠檬色l.blue浅兰色leafxx绿色lavender粉紫色loden茉莉色lagoon天空xx neonorange桔色turkxxrustxxrosa粉色rice稻草色tea绿/茶色trans linen米色turq水兰色vioca菜色Whisper淡红色/降紫色White白色Whiskyxx色whister blue灰蓝色salvia绿色saddle棕色s.navy蓝色toast土司色yellow黄色lime ice柠檬绿色moss黑绿色misty gray雾灰色molasses奶油色mango芒果色lime苹果绿色l.brown浅咖啡色leaden铅灰色lt.pink浅桃红色m.brn中咖色naturalxx/自然色red burgm葡萄酒红red tanxxriota粉色red/whitexx/白turouiose青绿色taupexxvanilla香草色viola紫色Wine酒红色Winter white冬白色/米色w.wht白色wick古铜色scarlet鲜红色s.brn咖色s.moss苔藓色whistle blue蓝色l.tobacco浅烟灰色lime green柠檬绿色lord lino珊瑚红melon甜瓜色mist雾色morning bluexxmushroom褐色lilacky浅紫色l.taupe浅青沙色l.golden浅金色laguna水xxm.green绿色navy蓝色rose red玫瑰红rum浅咖色rose water酒红色rock石头色tan茶色/棕色tobacco烟草色violet紫罗兰色/紫红色Virginia红色Walnut浅棕色Winter blue冬蓝色wheat麦色straw稻草色sage草绿色summer camel新驼色topaz金黄色winter red冬红色l.green浅绿色luster goid珠光金色mause紫红mocha浅咖啡色mica锡金色merlot葡萄酒红色mother peapl桃红色鞋类质量检验第一節鞋类质量检验专业术语activator活性剂adhesion test胶着力试验mulling蒸湿鞋面adjust调整age resistor抗老化剂assembly成型组合base plane水平基面mockay修改beveling中底斜削bending test弯曲试验binding滚边bottom side forming底部成型branding 贴商标butted seam平头接缝cable stitching粗线车线cemented skinning贴合内里/胶水表层凝固现象backpart center seam后踵中央接缝center line中间线layout流程布置channel纹沟contour轮廓counter sample对等样品cut out开饰词dressing表面涂饰glue胶渍outside welt stitching车外线pin tuck鞋面折缝prick mark针孔记号production line生产线put on last入楦mckay process内线车底法retain the shape保持形状roughing磨粗semi-product半成品side pressing压边slip sesistance test耐滑试验specific gravity比重stapling打空气钉stitch marking车缝记号stripping抽条thickness厚度thread point着地点trimming修边tying绑标识water based cement水溶性接着剂line up产前问题分析migration移动,流动mold release脱模剂open seam露边接缝pinch in缩进去piped seam滚条接缝processing制程edge inking底边上胶equipment设备fancy stitching花缀缝fine stitching缝细线flexibility弯曲性fussy毛边drying烘干elongation test伸长率试验eyelet punching打鞋眼孔finish鞋饰first cementing第一次上糊folding折边heat sealing高周波接合heel attaching钉鞋跟insole stapling on last入中底于楦上last slipping脱楦lasting allowance钳邦位hole punching and buckle inserting打钉饰扣original equipment manufacture 原厂委托制造last bottom central line楦头盘底中线action of sulphur vapor耐硫化试验laying and cementing on welt and shank贴糊插铁心pull out last拔楦outsole shaping thin大底削薄second cementing第二次上糊stitch length针距sewing thread缝线size notch尺寸记号splitting片皮stick length楦头长度strain拉紧surface scoured表面研磨toe roughing磨鞋头trimming成品整理turn yellow变黄vulcanize硫化soaking浸水toe box laying and counter pocket cementing入前后套及上糊counter pocket stamping内里印刷certificate of inspection检验证书第二节国际品检十条1.鞋子之外观,烫金和印刷Appearance of box and legibility stamping2.确定货号,颜色,尺寸及宽度符合采购单号码Confirm the stock number, color, size and width to correspond with theP.O.#number3.鞋面之整体外观:看起来自然,亮丽,有光彩General overall appearance of upper:look for naturalness eye-appealing luster]4.鞋子的内部:中底看起来引人注目,表面完全平整Interior of shoe:5.鞋底:看起来手工干凈,表面平顺,底部贴底位置正确并进行了适当的修整Bottom of sole:look for clean workmanship and smooth appearance, see that sole is properly placed and trimmed.6.鞋尖翘度及鞋跟着地点:将鞋放在水闰处,检查鞋头翘度是否正常及鞋跟着地点如何Toe spring and heel tread:see shoe on level surface and check for normal toe spring and heel tread.7.中底及外底:检查中底及外底之柔软度Insole and outsole:check insole and outsole for flexibility8.套头,套后及铁心:检查套头及套后,弯折鞋子以确定装置铁心Box toe, counter, and shank:examine alignment9.鞋跟高度及后腰高度:多检查几双鞋子,观测鞋面高度及后腰高度是否相同Vamp heights and quarter heights:check for variance within a few pairs of shoes in vamp height and quarter height.10.吊牌及卷标:确定鞋子吊牌,卷标是否与订单规定符合Ticketing and labeling:verify accurate ticketing of shoes and labeling of cartons against confirmation order.第三节制面一般瑕疵针车记号不正确stitch marking is wrong内里修得不够好lings are not trimmed well enough针车压力不够there is not enough pressure on sewing削边不正确shoe is skived incorrectly拗边拗得不好folding is not odded enough针车压力太大there is too much pressure on machine鞋眼扣松动需紧合eyelets are loose and must be tighted针码不足there are not enough stitches per inch鞋眼扣须加垫圈washer must be used with eyelet针码太密there are two many stitches per inch车线的粗细不对the size of thread is wrong针距太近边沿stitching is too close to edge圆形转角车成方形round corners are being stitched square泡棉太薄foam is not heavy enough标志未车正确the label is not stitched correctly滚口泡棉位置太低foam is not positioned high enough修内里时修到了鞋面致使鞋面受损upper is damaged because of poor trimmed foam ling滚边不好binding is not stitched correctly鞋舌位商标错误tongue label is not is right location沿打得不适合holes are not punched properly皮料不好leather is not good鞋眼洞应打透并清理干the punched holes must be cleaned out针太大needle are too big底线用错,颜色应与上端线同色bobbin thread is in wrong color and must be as same as the top领口未车于中心collar is not stitched in center针车线不够结实thread is not strong enough滚口内里太大collar ling is too big内里未贴着良好ling is not cemented correctly穿孔太大the perforation is too big鞋口接合太深tongue are stitched in too high鞋舌未接合于鞋眼片中央tongue is not stitched in the centre of eyelet鞋眼太大eyelets are too big鞋眼太小eyelets are too small鞋舌接合太浅tongue is stitched too low材料边沿必须涂边处理edge of material must be stained邦脚车线边距太远lasting allowance stitch is too far from edge 车线颜色不对thread is not correct color印刷不清晰printing is not clear enough第四节成型一般瑕庛中底发角angle on insole后带太低backstrap too low后带太短backstrap too short后带太紧backstrap too tight跟沿上胶cement on heel色差color variation发霉get mildew溢胶未整理清洁over cement is not cleaned well enough松紧带弹性不佳gore too weak跟不正heel not straight不对双not in pair铁心不正shank not straight特丽可得露出来tricot shows up攀鞋不平均wrapping not even颜色错误wrong color后带太高back strap too high后带太长back strap too long后带太松back strap too loose接着力不佳cementing not good颜色不配双color not matching皮料瑕疵defects of surface松线,浮线loose thread大底不平整outsole not smooth铁心太松shank too loose贴底不正确sole laying not proper鞋面皱纹vamp wrinkle攀鞋不紧wrapping not tight裁断错误wrong cutting前邦机扫刀未调整好wipers are not adjusted correctly 鞋头角度不够toe shape is not correct鞋面不合楦头upper pattern does not fit the last鞋子清洁度太差the shoes are not clean enough大底打粗不够outsole is not roughed well enough边沿削皮不够the edge is not skived well enough大底贴合不良the outsole is not cemented well enough鞋垫与底上胶不良cementing insole is improperly for sock ling鞋垫压着不良sock ling is not pressed correctly后合缝线不正歪曲不直back seam is off center/crooked/not straight停线the line stops/stop the line鞋子不能接受必须剔除reject the shoes鞋子必须翻箱整理the shoes are rejected and stop中底印刷不正确sock stamp is not correct材料因温度太高面变色material is turning color because of too heat加硫箱温度不够高heat setter is not hot enough大底修边太软toe box is too soft鞋面上之修饰不够色top dressing does not match upper color铁心不够坚硬steel shank is not hard enough鞋面上之修饰不够色top dressing does not match upper color后跟邦角内外腰不一致heel seat lasting-allowance is not as same as both sides前港宝破裂toe box is broken后套材料太软counter material is too soft大底颜色不对color of outsole is not correct楦头拔出后后邦破裂counter is busted when removing the last烤箱温度太高使得大底太软outsole is too soft because of the high heat tunnel temperature鞋垫印刷不正确sock stamp is not correct颜色不正确color is wrong鞋后高度不对back height is wrong鞋头长度不对vamp lengths is wrong清洁度不够shoes are not clean enough鞋带不对lace is wrong大底太小outsole is too small成型鞋材料太亮finished material is too bright成型材料过于雾面finished material is too foggy左右脚色差there is variation between left and right shoe用太多纸团撑鞋造成变型shoe is distorted because of too big paper filler外箱印刷错误cartons are marked wrong盒子xxbox is too big盒子太小box is too small盒子折得不够好boxes are folded well包跟皮料与鞋面颜色不可shade of color on heel cover does not match that of the upper填腹不正确bottom fillers are wrong天皮钉钉得不够深入toplift nails are not stapled deeply enough盒子的材质与所要求规格不符box material do not follow the specified one of the sample order大底太短outsole is too short大底针距不正确stitches per inch on the outsole is not correct天皮钉得不够牢toplift is not secured well enough内腰拉邦太松it is too loose on inside quarter area左右脚鞋头不一致shape toes are not the same in pairs中底定型不够好insole is not moulded well enough后跟钉太短heel nails are too short跟前踢heel is kicking大底太长outsole is too long线及线头未能修饰整齐threads are not trimmed neatly enough第五节鞋履制成品试验(Tests for finished footwear)测试项目(test items)1)鞋底粘着强力adhesion of stuck-on and moulded-on soles2)鞋尖粘着力toe band strength8)真皮革占鞋在百分比率percentage by area of leather in upper material9)制成品储藏后外观appearance after storage under moist and warm condition10)高跟断裂强度breaking force of high heel11)结构分析construction analysis12)洗涤试验wash test first 3 washed/each additional wash13)鞋底防滑sole skid resistance鞋面物料试验(test for upper material)一.纺织物料textile material1)布厚度fabric thickness2)经纬密度thread per unit length (woven fabric)3)纱支counts of yarn(per yarn)4)线圈密度stitch density(knitted fabric)5)抗张强度tensile strength(grab method)6)撕裂强度tear strength(tongue tear method)7)粘合强度adhesion strength of laminate8)破裂强度bursting strength9)耐磨试验abrasion resistance10)水洗缩率dimensional stability to washing (I wash)11)耐水洗坚牢度color fastness to washing12)耐磨擦坚牢度color fastness to rubbing(crocking)13)耐汗液坚牢度color fastness to perspiration14)耐光坚牢度color fastness to light15)防水试验color fastness to water16)防水试验water repellency18)定性分析qualitative analysis19)定量分析quantitative analysis二.真皮革类(leather)1.厚度thickness2.密度density3.抗张强度及伸长率tensile4.破裂强度grain crack5.撕裂强度tear strength6.吸水度与干燥后重量损耗率free water absorption and percentage weight loss on soaking7.曲折试验ross flexing8.耐磨试验abrasion resistance9.耐磨擦坚牢度color fastness to circular rubbing(crocking)10.耐溶剂试验color fastness to marking off11.耐水坚牢度color fastness to water BS1006 UK-LD-AATCC 1072.底部单位重量mass of backing cloth per unit area3.总厚度over al l thickness4.表层单位重量mass of coating per unit area5.抗张强度及伸长率tensile strength and elongation at break6.破裂强度grain crack strength7.撕裂强度tongue tear strength8.表面粘合强度coating adhesion strength9.耐寒温度试验cold crack temperature10.曲折试验resistance to damage by flexing11.老化试验aging test13.耐磨试验abrasion resistancecolor fastness to rubbingcolor fastness to light中底试验(tests for insoles)1.中底剥离强度resistance to peeling insole board2.硬纸板抗强度tensile strength of fiber board3.浸汗液后耐磨擦试验resistance of board finish to rubbing when damp with perspiration4.浸水后耐磨擦试验resistance of board finish to rubbing when damp with water5.耐磨擦坚牢度rubbing fastness of board finish6.硬纸板耐磨度scuff resistance of fiberboard7.硬纸板耐曲折flexing resistance of fiberboard鞋底物料试验(tests for soling materials)1.密度density2.厚度thickness3.硬度hardness4.抗张强度及伸长率tensile strength and elongation at break5.发泡类鞋底撕裂强度split tear strength of cellular soling6.曲折试验ross flexing resistance room temperature7.耐磨试验abrasion resistance8.发泡类鞋底对热缩率heating shrinkage of cellular soling9.橡胶底含灰量ash content of rubber soling鞋履配件试验(test for accessories)1.鞋带强度shoe lace strength2.拉链强度zipper strength3.金属鞋孔/铯/扣储appearance after storage of metallic/eyelet/lacehook/buckle4.粘扣带剪刀试验shear strength of hook-and–loop fastener5.缝线强度sewing thread strength董事长CEO/president/board of director总管理部总经理general manager副总经理vice general manager执行副总经理executive vice general manager 协理asst.general manager厂长factory manager经理manager副经理vice manager主任dean副主任vice dean科长chief组长supervisor员工employee高级版师senior pattern technician初级版师junior pattern technician中/高级助理junior/senior assistant华风公司Waffle Shoe MFG..Corp.瑞星鞋厂ray shine生产处production vision二厂区factory zone two生管科production planning section底部lasting department冲机科cutting room/impacted section刀模块cutting die sectionxx科semi-production皮料科leather division品管处quality control department品管科quality check section管理改善小组management reforming team 业务开发科R&D department开发科developing section样品室sample room技转组technical transferring section资料组document section财务科financial section消防组fire fighter section人事科personnel section副科长vice chief 班长monitor版师pattern technician中级版师ordinary pattern technician中/高级专员junior/senior specialist业务员merchandiserxx鞋厂bright ease总经理办公室general manager office一厂区factory zone one机修科machine maintenance section面部stitching department半成品科semi-production section纲版组screen printing section料务科/货仓warehouse购料组material purchasing division收发科receiving and distribution department品保科quality assurance section 总管理部行政组administration team教育训练中心education and traing center评估小组auditing office业务科merchandising section工技处technical engeering department技术科technical section面/底版组vamp/lasting section备料组material preparation team总务处general affairs department采购科purchase section行政科administration section 报关科custom section。
冀教版八年级下册各单元英语单词及短语汇总
八年级下册Unit 1一、单词shower n. 阵雨；淋浴thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴thunder n. 雷（声）sunrise n. 日出sunset n. 日落rise v. & n. 升起；上升；增加set v. （日/月）落沉；放置；设置exact adj. 精确的；准确的neither conj. & adv. （两者）都不nor conj. & adv. 也不；也没boot n. 靴，靴子jasmine n. 茉莉blossom n. 花朵；v. 开花sunshine n. 阳光Tai Chi n. 太极swing n. 秋千；v. 打秋千；摇摆melt v. 融化hillside n. 小丘；山坡wind n. 风；气流gently adv. 温柔地；轻轻地budding adj. 正发芽的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多；将近millimeter n. 毫米；千分之一米plenty n. 丰富；大量anytime adv. 在任何时候；随便什么时候babysit v. 照顾婴儿；当临时保姆Debbie 黛比（人名）bar n. 栏；门栓；（酒）吧instead adv. 代替；更换push v. & n. 推；按下soccer n. 足球；英式足球shall v. aux. 将；会rabbit n. 兔子low adj. 低的；浅的below prep. & adv. 低于；在……下面zero mum. 零until conj. 直到……为止groundhog n. 土拨鼠bush n. 灌木二、重点短语weather report天气预报be scared of 害怕；恐惧neither...nor...既不....也不.....winter jasmine迎春花play on the swing 荡秋千a filed trip 野外旅游；远足；（学生）实地考察旅行one by one 一个接一个long for 渴望；向往；盼望all year round 一年到头；终年plenty of 许多；大量hundreds of 数百的turn around 转身monkey bar 攀爬架；猴架hold on 抓住；抓紧come down 下来give .... a push 推....一下as....as 和....一样below zero 零下not....until 直到....才....Groundhog Dag 土拨鼠日sugar bush 枫糖林八年级下册Unit 2一、单词hole n. 洞large adj. 大的；巨大的root n. 根seedling n. 幼苗；秧苗cover v. 覆盖；n. 盖子fill v. 装满；充满dirt n. 泥土；污物pack v. 堆积；压实；装（箱）dust n. 沙尘；沙土；尘土；灰尘storm n. 暴风雨dirty adj. 不干净的；肮脏的northern adj. 北方的；北部的bottom n. 底部；下方的；最下部pleasant adj. 使人愉快的shade n. 树荫；阴凉处fulfil v. 达到；执行basic adj. 基本的；基础的soil n. 土；土壤channel n. 频道gardener n. 园艺家；园丁；花匠log v. 登录；记录consider v. 仔细考虑；认为sunlight n. 阳光；日光test v.&n. 测试；考查compost n. 混合肥料dry adj. 干的；v.使干；使变干nearby adv. 在附近；不远squirrel n. 松鼠fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙purpose n. 目的；目标；意图egret n. 白鹭eastern adj. 东方的；东部的shy adj. 害羞的tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地fossil n. 化石southwest n. & adj. 西南（的）living adj. 活着的agriculture n. 农业；农学seed n. 种子pot n. 盆；壶；瓶sprout v. 发芽stem n. 茎；干bud n. 芽；苞；花蕾；v. 发芽carefully adv. 仔细地；小心翼翼地yard n. 院子；场地二、重点短语fill...with.... 用....填满by the way 顺便说一下dust storm 沙尘暴turn into 变成for sure 肯定地；确定地in the bottom of.... 在....底部It's pleasant to do .... 做....很愉快。
无氰化学镀金工艺的研究
无氰化学镀金工艺的研究卢银东;凌宗欣;赵晶晶【摘要】The effects of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MBT) on the bath stability as well as ethylenediamine on the plating speed and coating thickness under the sulfite/thiosulfate combination system were investigated. The results show that the presence of 2-MBT is conductive to improving the bath stability. Both plating speed and coating thickness increase with the increasing of the concentration of ethylenediamine.%研究了亚硫酸盐/硫代硫酸盐复合体系下,2-巯基苯并噻唑(2-MBT)对镀液稳定性的影响,以度乙二胺对镀速、镀层厚度的影响.结果表明:2-MBT的存在有利于提高镀液稳定性；镀速与镀层厚度均随着乙二胺的质量浓度的增加而增大.【期刊名称】《电镀与环保》【年(卷),期】2012(032)004【总页数】2页(P27-28)【关键词】无氰;化学镀金;2-巯基苯并噻唑;乙二胺【作者】卢银东;凌宗欣;赵晶晶【作者单位】中国电子科技集团第55研究所,江苏南京210016;南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,江苏南京211100;苏州春兴精工股份有限公司,江苏苏州215121;南京航空航天大学材料科学与技术学院,江苏南京211100【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TQ153化学镀是指不依赖外加电流，而是依靠金属的催化作用，通过可调控的氧化还原作用，使镀液中的金属离子沉积到镀件上的方法。
八下英语作文介绍撒哈拉沙漠
八下英语作文介绍撒哈拉沙漠The Sahara Desert: A Vast Expanse of Awe and MysteryThe Sahara Desert, a vast and captivating landscape, stretches across the northern reaches of Africa, captivating the hearts and minds of explorers, adventurers, and nature enthusiasts alike. As one of the most formidable and enigmatic deserts in the world, the Sahara is a testament to the raw power and resilience of the natural world, a place where the elements converge to create a truly awe-inspiring environment.Spanning an area of over 3.6 million square miles, the Sahara is the largest hot desert on Earth, dwarfing even the vast expanses of the Gobi Desert and the Arabian Desert. This colossal region, which encompasses parts of several countries, including Algeria, Chad, Egypt, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, Niger, Sudan, and Tunisia, is a study in contrasts, where towering dunes of golden sand give way to rugged mountains, sprawling oases, and vast salt flats.One of the most striking features of the Sahara is its sheer vastness and diversity. From the iconic sand seas, or ergs, where dunes can reach heights of over 600 feet, to the rocky, barren landscapesknown as hammada, the Sahara is a land of extremes. The region is also home to a variety of unique geological formations, including the stunning Tassili n'Ajjer plateau in Algeria, which features a wealth of prehistoric rock art and ancient cave dwellings.Despite the harsh and unforgiving nature of the Sahara, the desert is home to a remarkable array of flora and fauna, each species adapted to the challenging conditions. From the resilient desert fox, or fennec, with its large ears and thick fur, to the majestic Barbary sheep, which roams the rugged mountains, the Sahara is a testament to the incredible adaptability of life.One of the most fascinating aspects of the Sahara is its rich cultural heritage, which has been shaped by the diverse peoples who have called this desert home for millennia. The Tuareg, a nomadic people known for their distinctive blue robes and intricate silver jewelry, have long been the guardians of the Sahara, their caravans traversing the desert's vast expanses in search of water, trade, and spiritual enlightenment.The Sahara has also played a significant role in the history of human exploration and discovery. From the ancient caravans that plied the trade routes across the desert, to the modern-day adventurers who seek to conquer its challenges, the Sahara has captivated the imagination of people from around the world. The region has beenthe setting for countless tales of heroism, endurance, and the indomitable human spirit, as explorers have battled the elements to uncover the secrets of this enigmatic land.Yet, despite its harsh and unforgiving nature, the Sahara is also a place of breathtaking beauty and tranquility. The endless dunes, painted in hues of gold and ochre, reflect the sun's rays with a mesmerizing brilliance, while the night sky, free from the distractions of modern life, is a tapestry of stars that stretches as far as the eye can see.For those who venture into the Sahara, the experience is one of profound transformation. The vastness of the desert, the isolation, and the sheer power of the elements all work to strip away the distractions of the modern world, leaving the traveler with a deep sense of connection to the natural world and a renewed appreciation for the fragility and resilience of life.In conclusion, the Sahara Desert is a place of unparalleled beauty, mystery, and wonder. From its towering dunes to its rugged mountains, from its vibrant cultural heritage to its resilient wildlife, the Sahara is a testament to the enduring power of the natural world. Whether you are a seasoned explorer or a curious armchair traveler, the Sahara is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire,leaving an indelible mark on all who venture into its vast and enchanting realm.。
八年级下册英语单词人教版数量
八年级下册英语单词人教版数量八年级下册英语单词人教版数量为：531，每个单元的英语单词与数量如下：Unit 11.matter n.问题；事情2.What's the matter？怎么了？出什么事了？3.sore adj.疼痛的；酸痛的4.have a cold 感冒5.stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛6.have a stomachache 胃痛7.foot n.脚；足8.neck n.领；脖子9.stomach n.胃；腹部10.throat n.咽喉；喉咙11.fever n.发烧12.lie v.（lay）躺；平躺13.lie down 躺下14.rest n.放松；休息15.cough n.&v.咳嗽16.X-ray n.X射线；X光17.toothache n.牙痛18.take one's temperature 量体温19.headache n.头痛20.have a fever 发烧21.break n.间歇；休息22.take breaks （take a break）休息23.hurt v.（使）疼痛；受伤24.passenger n.乘客；旅客25.off adv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉26.get off 下车27.to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料28.onto prep.向；朝29.trouble n.问题，苦恼30.hit v.（hit）（用手或器具）击；打31.right away 立即；马上32.get into 陷入；参与33.herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34.bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎35.press v.压；挤；按36.sick adj.生病的；有病的37.knee n.膝；膝盖38.nosebleed n.鼻出血39.breathe v.呼吸40.sunburned adj.晒伤的41.ourselves pron.（we的反身代词）我们自己42.climber n.登山者；攀登者43.be used to 习惯于……；适应于……44.risk n.&v.危险；风险；冒险45.take risks（take a risk）冒险46.accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇47.situation n情况；状况48.kilo（=kilogram） n.千克；公斤49.rock n.岩石50.run out（of）用尽；耗尽51.knife n.（pl.Knives）刀52.cut of 切除53.blood n.血54.mean v.（meant）意思是；打算；意欲55.get out of 离开；从……出来56.importance n.重要性；重要57.decision n.决定；抉择58.control n.&v.限制；约束；管理59.be in control of 掌管；管理60.spirit n.勇气；意志61.death n.死；死亡62.give up 放弃63.nurse n.护士64.Judy 朱迪（女名）65.Nancy 南希（女名）66.Mandy 曼迪（女名）67.Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿68.Utah 犹他州（美国）八年级下册Unit 1英语单词人教版数量为：68。
石材品种清单
中文名称英文名称产地编号西班牙白沙石CALIZA CAPRI西班牙L001-1中文名称西班牙特级纯白砂石CALIZA ALAHAMBRA西班牙L001-2里斯本灰白沙米黄MOCA CREMA葡萄牙L002-1摩卡蓝化石米黄葡萄牙L002-2柚木沙石TEAK WOOD SANDSTONE印度L003-1澳洲沙石AUSTRALIAN SANDSTONE澳洲L004-1彩虹沙石RAINBOW SANDSTONE印度L005-1黄窿石ROMA TRAVERTINE土、伊L006-1黄窿石(深色）MARRON TRAVERTINE土、伊L006-2黄窿石(浅色）BEIGE TRAVERTINE土、伊L006-3法国洛马金CHAMESSON法國L007-1法国红沙石AMBAR西班牙L008-1意大利白砂石BIANCO AVORIO意大利L009-1奶油砂石NIWALA YELLOW西班牙L010-1红窿石RED TRAVERTINE伊朗L011-1土耳其白砂石LYMRA LIMESTONE土耳其L012-1白窿石WHITE TRAVERTINE伊朗L013-1米白洞石WHITE TRAVERTINE伊朗L013-2超白洞石SUPER WHITE TRAVERTINE伊朗L013-3啡窿石NOCHE TRAVERTINE土耳其L014-1金黄洞石YELLOW TRAVERTINE土耳其L015-1罗马洞石NAVONA TRAVERTINE意大利L016-1意大利灰砂岩PIETRA SERENA意大利L017-1黄金洞石LIGHT TRAVERTINE L018-1枫丹白露FONTANE BLEAU法国L019-1沙漠风DESERT BREEZE L020-1雪花洞石SNOW WHITE TRAVERTINE土耳其L021-1IMPERIAL RED印度G001-1印度红（中花）IMPERIAL RED印度G001-2印度红（小花）IMPERIAL RED印度G001-3巴西红ROYAL RED巴西G002-1巴西红（大花）RED BRAZIL巴西G002-2非洲红AFRICAN RED南非G003-1粉红麻ROSA PORRINO西班牙G004-1粉红金刚ROSA VEL.西班牙G005-1美利坚红CAMELIA PINK美国G006-1沙利士红SALISBURY PINK美国G007-1红紫晶DAKOTA MAHOGANY美国G008-1幻彩红MULTICOLOR RED印度G009-1龙凤红TROPICAL VIOLET巴西G010-1宝石兰SAPHIRE BROWN印度G011-1积架红JACARANDA巴西G012-1美利坚白麻CAMELIA WHITE美国G013-1美国灰麻BETHEL WHITE美国G014-1珍珠白麻CEARA WHITE巴西G015-1维纳斯白麻ASA BRANCA巴西G015-2白珠白麻WHITE PEARL西班牙G016-1纯黑麻NERO ZIMBABWE南非G017-1巴西黑NERO TIJUCA巴西G018-1黑金沙BLACK GALAXY印度G020-1芝麻灰(进口)BARRY GREY美国G021-1虎皮纹TIGER SKIN印度G022-1红钻CARMEN RED芬兰G023-1特级红钻KARELIA RED芬兰G023-2陆佑红BALMORAL RED芬兰G024-1老鹰红EAGLE RED芬兰G025-1圣地亚哥红ROSSO SANTIAGO俄羅斯G026-1哥仑布红JUPARANA COLUMBO印度G027-1沙漠玫瑰DESERT ROSE G028-1枫山红MOUNTAIN ROSE加拿大G029-1雪中红GALAXY WHITE印度G030-1紫彩麻PARADISO DARK印度G031-1紫晶麻ROYAL MAHOGANY瑞典G032-1紫水晶LILLA GERALS巴西G033-1巴西紫水晶MARRON BAHIA巴西G033-2幻彩绿VERDE SAN FRANCISCO巴西G034-1森林绿VERDE FORESTA巴西G035-1蓝花岗BLUE PEARL挪威G036-1银星SILVER PEARL挪威G036-2印度兰LAVENDER BLUE印度G037-1湖水蓝LAKE PLACID BLUE加拿大G038-1紫点金麻(深色)SANTA CECILIA DARK巴西G039-1紫点金麻(浅色)SANTA CECILIA LIGHT巴西G039-2皇室啡CAFé IMPERIAL巴西G040-1幻彩金麻INDIAN JUPRANA巴西G041-1世贸金麻(深色)GIALLO SAN FRANCISO REAL "J"巴西G042-1世贸金麻(浅色)GIALLO SAN FRANCISO REAL "JL"巴西G042-2细啡珠CAFé BAHIA巴西G043-1银啡钻ZETA BROWN巴西G044-1绿星EMERALD PEARL挪威G045-1墨绿麻VERDE BAHIA巴西G046-1金彩麻（Ⅰ级）GIALLO VENEZIANO巴西G047-1金彩麻（Ⅱ级）GIALLO VENEZIANO Ⅱ巴西G047-2金丝麻RAW SILK印度G048-1金钻麻GIALLO FIORITO巴西G049-1金鸡麻CARIOCA GOLD巴西G050-1啡钻麻BALTIC BROWN芬兰G051-1伊朗啡IRAN BEIGE印度G052-1蝴蝶青VERDE BUTTERFLY巴西G053-1金松绿PINE GREEN加拿大G054-1金水晶CRYSTAL GOLD加拿大G054-2青云绿LABRADOR IRIS俄羅斯G055-1翡翠绿HASSEN GREEN印度G056-1芝麻金GIALLO ANTICO巴西G057-1奶油金麻SAMOA巴西G058-1啡珍珠IMPERIAL BROWN巴西G059-1树卦冰花SAINT LOUIS葡萄牙G060-1英国棕TAN BROWN印度G061-1啡水晶NEW CALEDONIA巴西G062-1三越金麻GIALLO ALBA巴西G063-1拿破仑金GIALLO NAPOLEON巴西G064-1都伯斯金GIALLO TOPAZIO巴西G065-1黄金钻TROPIC BROWN沙特G066-1加州金麻GIALLO CALIFORNIA巴西G067-1高蛟红MARRON GUAIBA巴西G068-1梦幻兰AZUL PLATINO西班牙G069-1金水晶CRYSTAL GOLD加拿大G054-2安德鲁白ANDREW WHITE意大利G070-1皇室金麻GOLDEN KING巴西G071-1布什金麻PRINCESS巴西G072-1太阳白麻SOLAR WHITE美国G073-1约翰黑ANGOLA BLACK加拿大G074-1新金彩麻中花巴西G075-1巴拉棕SHEPODY印度G076-1柏森金麻YELLOW PARTHENON加拿大G077-1珞玛棕RED DEER BROWN美国G078-1海洋白OCEAN WHITE印度G079-1海洋绿VERDE MF巴西G080-1琥珀红沙特G081-1英国白麻BIANCO HALAYEB埃及G082-1宝金石GOLDEN LEAF沙特G083-1维纳金麻GIALLO VENUS巴西G084-1金芝麻GIALLO ANTICO巴西G085-1蓝眼睛BLUE EYES巴西G086-1白金麻中国G087-1新金山麻ORO VENEZIANO巴西G088-1维莎蓝VIZAG BLUE印度G089-1玫瑰白麻WHITE ROSE巴西G090-1黄蝴蝶BUTTERFLY YELLOW巴西G091-1克什米尔金KASHMIR GOLD印度G092-1女皇白REGINA WHITE巴西G093-1印度白麻DB WHITE印度G094-1加拿大黑麻NORDIC BLACK加拿大G095-1多瑙蓝AZUL BAHIA巴西G096-1沙漠金DESERT GOLD印度G097-1香格里拉黑BROWN ANTIQUE南非G098-1奥文度金GIALLO ORNAMETNAL巴西G099-1宝金蓝BLUE ANTIQUE挪威G100-1威尼斯金麻NEW VENTIAN GOLD巴西G101-1青紫晶SWEDISH MAHOGANY瑞典G102-1紫点黄麻GIALLO JASMINE巴西G103-1博多金麻JUPARANA BORDEAUX巴西G104-1比萨金麻GOLDEN PERSA巴西G105-1 101灰MUDAGAL GREY印度G106-1梦幻玫瑰ROSA CORALLO巴西G107-1深青DARK GREEN台灣M001-1中青MEDIUM GREEN台灣M002-1苹果绿LIGHT GREEN台灣M003-1雪花绿IMPERIAL GREEN台灣M004-1意大花绿VERDE ISSOGNE意大利M005-1印度大花绿INDIAN GREEN印度M006-1歌卡素红ROSSO CAUCASO俄羅斯M007-1西施红ROSA ZARCI西班牙M008-1新西施红NEW ROSA ZARCI西班牙M009-1挪威红ROSA NORVEGIA挪威M010-1橙皮红TEA ROSE菲律宾M011-1珊瑚红ROSSO ALICANTE西班牙M012-1万寿红ROSSO VERONA意大利M013-1香槟红PERLINO ROSATO意大利M014-1纹绿VERDE RAMEGGIATO意大利M015-1啡梦幻AMAZONE BROWN巴西M016-1茶花红ROSA TEA土耳其M017-1紫罗红ROSSO LEVANTO 土耳其M018-1凯悦红BRECCIA ONICIATA意大利M019-1新恺悦红M019-2玫瑰红ROSA AURORA葡萄牙M020-1爵士白VOLAKAS希腊M021-1银河白VENUS GALAXY希腊M022-1雅士白ARISTON希腊M023-1细花白WHITE CARRARA意大利M024-1雪花白STATUARIO意大利M025-1雪花白(T)STATUARIO(T)M025-2网纹大花白ARABESCATO CORCHIA意大利M026-1山水纹大花白ARABESCATO FANIELLO意大利M027-1白水晶THASSOS WHITE希腊M028-1幼纹雪花白WHITE VENATINO意大利M029-1深啡网纹EMPERADOR DARK西班牙M030-1深啡网(T)EMPERADOR DARK(T)广东M030-2冰花灰ICE GREY M030-3浅啡网纹EMPERADOR LIGHT西班牙M031-1浅啡网（T）EMPERADOR LIGHT(T)M031-2黑金花(特级)PORTORO意大利M032-2灰网纹GRIGIO CARNICO意大利M033-1金摩卡GOLD MOCA菲律賓M034-1西班牙米黄CREMA MARFIL西班牙M035-1西班牙米黄(特级)CREMA MARFIL西班牙M035-2西米黄CREMA MARFIL西班牙(zafra)M035-3莎安娜米黄ROYAL BOTTICINO伊朗M036-1金花米黄PERLATO SVEVO意大利M037-1如意米黄ANTICA土耳其M038-1新米黄PERLATO SICILIA意大利M039-1维纳米黄BOTTICINO CLASSICO意大利M040-1维纳米黄（特级）BOTTICINO CLASSICO意大利M040-2意大利米黄BIANCONE TESEO意大利M041-1土耳其米黄PERLATO土耳其M042-1埃及米黄GALALA BEIGE埃及M043-1博都米黄BEIGE PORTOFINO意大利M044-1皇家金GIALLO ROYAL TAFU以色列M045-1皇家金(乱纹）A51 STONE BLOCK以色列M045-2金碧辉煌GIALLO ATLANTIDE埃及M046-1金线米黄SUNNY YELLOW埃及M046-2木纹石SERPEGGIANTE意大利M047-1富达玛金GIALLO FATIMA以色列M048-1密斯黃MIZ YELLOW以色列M048-2新雅米黄CITATAH BEIGE印尼M049-1红线米黄ROSSO FILETTO意大利M050-1金龙米黄DARGON BEIGE伊朗M051-1银线米黄PERLINO BIANCO意大利M052-1香槟白意大利M052-2贝花白M052-3梦幻金YELLOW DREAM M053-1金黄天龙AMARILLO TRIANA西班牙M054-1金丝雀AMARILLO TRIANA西班牙M054-2黑罗兰NOIR ST. LAURENT法國M055-1贝花米黄SHELL BEIGE伊朗M056-1豆腐花米黄BOTTICINO FIORITO意大利M057-1雪花米黄BOTTICINO FIORITO M057-2爵士黄GIALLO REALE意大利M058-1啡红根CAFé ROSITA葡萄牙M059-1新博都米黄M060-1新金花米黄M061-1马赛红伊朗M062-1北极绿AGEAN GREEN土耳其M063-1伯利黄SPAINISH GOLD西班牙M064-1伯爵黄SPAINISH GOLD西班牙M064-2伯利黄（深色）SPAINISH GOLD西班牙M064-3伯利黄（浅色）SPAINISH GOLD西班牙M064-4世纪米黄BURSA BEIGE土耳其M065-1世纪米黄(F)CREMA UNICO土耳其M065-2世纪米黄(M)Bursa new marfil 土耳其M065-3丁香米黄SAHARA BEIGE土耳其M066-1金年华INDUS GOLD巴基斯坦M067-1绿玉石GREEN ONYX伊朗M068-1惠普米黄RUSTIC BEIGE土耳其M069-1亚细亚米黄DRAGON BEIGE土耳其M070-1中花白STATURIETTO意大利M071-1法国金M072-1舒伯特米黄SUPAI土耳其M073-1M074-1卡罗门蒂红ROSSO COLLEMANDINE意大利M075-1布斐高PORFIRO RAMELLO意大利M076-1白宫米黄HARSIN BEIGE伊朗M077-1尼罗红NILE RED伊朗M078-1美丽红（金海浪）CAMELLIA伊朗M079-1土耳其红AGEAN BROWN土耳其M080-1劳斯米黄LOTUS YELLOW埃及M081-1雨林啡RAINFOREST BROWN印度M082-1鱼肚白CALACATTE GOLD 意大利M083-1黄金米黄GLU CREAM伊朗M084-1圣诞米黄CHRISTMAS BEIGE阿曼M085-1柠檬黄CREMA VALENCIA西班牙M086-1罗莎红ROSSO VALENCIA西班牙M087-1金蜘蛛GOLD SPIDER 希腊M088-1法国米黄HONEY BEIGE印尼M089-1橙玉石HONEY GOLD ONYX伊朗M090-1透光石ALABASTER西班牙M091-1阿曼米黃AMASYA BEIGE土耳其M092-1金玉米黄ORACLE BEIGE土耳其M093-1帝皇金GOLD MARBLE DARK土耳其M094-1宝金米黄GOLD MARBLE LIGHT土耳其M094-2哈密黄LEMON YELLOW伊朗M095-1玻丁米黄BURDUR BEIGE土耳其M097-1安娜米黄ARYA MARFIL伊朗M098-1金世纪米黄GOLDEN BEIGE土耳其M099-1莱克米黄LYKIA MARFIL土耳其M100-1荷花米黄LOTUS BEIGE土耳其M101-1新世纪米黄TAUROS BEIGE土耳其M102-1礁湖红ROSSO LAGUNA土耳其M103-1礁湖绿VERDE LAGUNA土耳其M104-1香草米黄VENILLA CREAM伊朗M105-1玫瑰黄SPRING ROSE伊朗M106-1新丁香米黄BEDEN BEIGE土耳其M107-1古金褐JIN BROWN M108-1特雅米黄ATLAS BEIGE土耳其M109-1银河米黄ORION CREAM土耳其M110-1爵士米黄REGAL BEIGE土耳其M111-1新舒伯特米黄ANTALYA MARBLE土耳其M112-1维纳斯米黄VENUS BEIGE/MOON CREAM土耳其M113-1雅典米黄KOMBASSON土耳其M114-1雅典米黄土耳其M114-2贝沙金GOLDEN SINAI埃及M115-1新安娜米黄AXI BEIGE土耳其M116-1斑马红PINK ZEBRA土耳其M117-1金网花KING GOLD巴基斯坦M118-1罗马米黄土耳其M119-1罗马米黄(M)FOCUS CREAM土耳其M119-2罗马米黄(Y)MIRACLE BEIGE土耳其M119-3罗马米黄(I)INEGOL BEIGE土耳其M119-4罗马红MIRACLE BEIGE土耳其M119-5粉蝶米黄NEW MARFIL 土耳其M120-1雅士米黄BELLA BEIGE土耳其M121-1象牙米黄(I)IVORY CREAM土耳其M122-2象牙米黄(T)TROYA BEIGE土耳其M122-3象牙米黄FELICITA CREAM土耳其M122-4南斯拉夫白SIVEC MARBLE南斯拉夫M123-1幸福米黄FELICITA CREAM土耳其M124-1摩根米黄意大利M125-1莎安娜米黄ＡSHAYAN BEIGE伊朗M127-2欧典米黄(F)FENJAN BEIGE伊朗M127-3克罗地亚米黄CROATIA BEIGE克罗地亚M128-1克罗地亚米黄(F）CREAM FLOWER伊朗M128-2卡罗地亚米黄CREAM FLOWER伊朗M128-3达丽米黄CREMA NOVITA土耳其M129-1罗马米黄(z)CREAM PERAL土耳其M130-1贝丽米黄CREMA UNICO土耳其M131-1皇室米黄ROYAL BEIGE土耳其M132-1雅丽米黄 CREMA NOVA SELECT土耳其M133-1罗马灰(L)BIANCO LEOPARTO土耳其M134-1罗马灰(V)VERDE ROSA土耳其M135-1罗马灰(S)ROSA SILVER土耳其M136-1罗马灰(P)ROSA PEARL土耳其M136-2安娜红DIANA ROSE 土耳其M137-1金凤凰YELLOW RIVER土耳其M138-1晶典米黄SANDY BEIGE土耳其M139-1彩玉PICASSU ONYX土耳其M140-1嘉曼米黄MALAKA印尼M141-1特丽米黄CREMA PERFETTA土耳其M142-1都市米黄CREMA IVORY印尼M143-1阿拉里韩国M144-1春天玫瑰伊朗M145-1玛雅米黄BORNEO BEIGE马来西亚M146-1波斯米黄PERSIA BEIGE西班牙M147-1玛瑙米黄FETHIYE BEIGE土耳其M148-1德国米黄JURA BEIGE德国M149-1柏斯高灰FIOR DI PESCO 意大利M150-1木纹玉石WOODEN ONYX伊朗M151-1LUMOS BEIGE土耳其新料(似皇室米黄）VEZIR CREMA土耳其新世纪米黄报价专用S001-1客户来料S002-1英文名称产地编号GASCONGE BLUE葡萄牙M152-1 AZUL MONICA葡萄牙M153-1。
2021年英语六级阅读理解模拟试题及答案(卷五)
2021年英语六级阅读理解模拟试题及答案（卷五）The Guidford Four,freed last week after spending 15 years in prison for crimes they did not commit,would almost certainly have been executed for the pub bombing they were convicted of.They had the death penalty been in force at the time of their trial.They may now be a decent interval before the pro-hanging lobby,which has the support of the Prime Minister,makes another attempt to reintroduce the noose.Reflections along these lines were about the only kind of consolation to be derived from this gross miscarriage of justice which is now to be the subject of a judicial(司法的)inquiry.In the meantime,defense lawyers are demanding compensation and have in mind about half a million pounds for each of their clients.The first three to be released-Mr.Gerald Conlon, Mr.Paddy Armstrong and Ms.Carole Richardson-left prison with the 34 pounds which is given to all departing inmates.The fourth,Mr.Paul Hill,was not released immediately but taken to Belfast,where he lodged an appeal against his conviction for the murder of a former British soldier.Since this conviction,too,was based on the now discredited statements allegedly made to the Survey police,he was immediately let out on bail(保释).But he left empty-handed.The immediate reaction to the scandal was renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six, who areserving life sentences for pub bombings in that city. Thus far the Home secretary, Mr. Douglas Hurd, is insisting that the two cases are not comparable; that what is now known about the Guilford investigation has no relevance to what happened in Birmingham.Mr. Hurd is right to the extent that there was a small-though flimsy and hotly-contested-amount of crime evidence in the Birmingham case.The disturbing similarity is that the Birmingham Six,like the Guilford Four,claim that police officers lied and fabricated evidence to secure a conviction.Making scapegoats(替罪羊)of a few rogue police officers will not be sufficient to eliminate the Guilford miscarriage of justice.These are already demands that the law should be changed;first to make it impossible to convict on“confessions”alone;and secondly to require that statements from accused persons should only be taken in the presence of an independent third patty to ensure they are not made under punishment.It was also being noted this week that the Guilford Four owe their release more to be persistence of investigative reporters than to the diligence of either the judiciary or the police.Yet investigative reports-particularly on television-have recently been a particular target for the condemnation of Mrs.Thatcher and some of her ministers who seem to think that TV should be muzzled(钳制言论的手段) in the publicinterest and left to get on with soap operas and quiz shows.1.The word“noose”(Line 7,Para.1)has the closest meaning to________.[A].death penalty[B].hanging[C].trial[D].punishment2.To compensate the miscarriage of justice,the defense lawyers may_________.[A].demand 500,000 pounds for the Guilford Four.[B].demand 500,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[C].demand 1,000,000 pounds for each of the Guilford Four.[D].demand a re-examination of the Birmingham pub bombings.3.Why was there a renewed demand for the re-examination of the case against the Birmingham Six?[A].The Birmingham Six were believed to have criminal connections with the Guilford Four.[B].The two cases were similar in that both were about pub bombings.[C].The bombings in Birmingham happened at the same time.[D].The Birmingham Six also claimed that there were police malpractice’s in their case.4.The existing law states that________.[A].convictions can be made on confessions and statements taken by police officers from accused persons are valid legal evidence.[B].convictions can’t be made on confessions alone and there should be a third party when taking statements from accused persons.[C].convictions can be made on confessions and a third party should be present when taking statements from accused persons.[D].convictions can’t be made on confessions alone and the statements taken by police officers from accused persons are valid legal evidence.5.According to the article,which of the following parties contributed most to the release of the Guilford Four?[A].Reporters[B].Lawyers[C].The police[D].The judiciary答案: B B D A AThe"standard of living"of any country means the average person's share of the goods and services which the country produces.A country's standard of living,therefore,depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth."Wealth"in this sense is not money,for we do not live on money but on things that money can buy:"goods"such as food andclothing,and"services"such as transport and entertainment.A country's capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors,most of which have an effect on one another.Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country's natural resources,such as coal,gold,and other minerals,water supply and so on.Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals,and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate;other regions possess perhaps only one of these things,and some regions possess none of them.The U.S.A is one of the wealthiest regions of the world because she has vast natural resources within her borders,her soil is fertile,and her climate is varied.The Sahara Desert,on the other hand,is one of the least wealthy.Next to natural resources comes the ability to turn them to use.China is perhaps as well off as the U.S.A.in natural resources,but suffered for many years from civil and external wars,and for this and other reasons was.unable to develop her resources.Sound and stable political conditions,and freedom from foreign invasion,enable a country to develop its natural resources peacefully and steadily,and to produce more wealth than another country equally well served by nature but less well ordered.Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country's people.Old countries that have,through many centuries,trained up numerous skilled craftsmen and technicians are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largelyunskilled.Wealth also produces wealth.As a country becomes wealthier,its people have a large margin for saving,and can put their savings into factories and machines which will help workers to turn out more goods in their working day.1.A country's wealth depends upon______.,[A].its standard of living[B].its money[C].its ability to provide goods and services[D].its ability to provide transport and entertainment2.The word"foremost"means______.[A].most importantly[B].firstly[C].largely[D].for the most part3.The main idea of the second paragraph is that______.[A].a country's wealth depends on many factors[B]].the U.S.A.is one of the wealthiest countries in the world[C].the Sahara Desert is a very poor region[D].natural resources are an important factor in the wealth or poverty of a country4.The third paragraph mentions some of the advantages which one country may have over another in making use of its resources.How manysuch advantages are mentioned in this paragraph?[A].2[B].3[C].4[D].55.The second sentence.in Paragraph 3 is______.[A].the main idea of the paragraph[B].an example supporting the main idea of the paragraph[C].the conclusion of the paragraph[D].not related to the paragraph答案:C A A B BThe productivity of Americans employed in private businesses has declined.The productivity of workers in countries such as Japan and Germany is increasing.American machine tools,on average,are old,relatively inefficient,and rapidly becoming obsolete,whereas those of our competitors overseas,in comparison,are newer and more efficient.We are no longer the most productive workers in the world.We are no longer the leaders in industrial innovation(革新).We are an immenselywealthy nation of educated men and women who seem to have lost sight of the fact that everything—from the simplest necessities to the finest luxuries—must be produced through our own collective hardwork.We have come to expect automatic increases in our collective standard of living,but we seem to have forgotten that these increases are possible only when our productivity continues to grow.One thing that must change is the rate at which we substitute capital equipment for human labor.Simply put,our labor force has increased at a far greater rate than has our stock of capital investment.We seem to have forgotten that our past productivity gains,to a large extent,were realized from substitutions of capital for human labor.Today,3 times as many robots are listed as capital assets by Japanese firms as by United States firms.There is no doubt that robots will become a common sight in American factories.Representing a new generation of technology,robots will replace factory labor much as the farm tractor replaced the horse.Robot technology has much to offer.It offers higher levels of productivity and quality at lower costs;in promises to free men and women from the dull,repetitious toil of the factory,it is likely to have an impact on society comparable to that made by the growth of computer technology.1.The word"obsolete"(Para.1)most probably means_______.[A].weak[B].old[C].new[D].out of date2.The author is anxious about_______.[A].his people no longer taking the lead in industrial innovation[B].his country no longer being a wealthy nation[C].his people forgetting to raise their productivity[D].his country falling behind other industrial nations3.According to the author,in his country_______..[A].the proportion of labor force to capital investment is quite low[B].the growth rate of labor force should be greater than that of capital investment[C].the productivity increases should be achieved by the increases of labor force[D].capital investment should have increased more rapidly than labor force4.So far as the influence on society is concerned,_______.[A].robot technology seems to be much more promising than computer technology[B].computer technology has less to offer than robot technology[C].robot technology can be compared with computer technology[D].robot technology cannot be compared with computer technology5.The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to showthat_______.[A].robots will help increase labor productivity[B].robots will rule American factories[C].robots are cheaper than human laborers[D].robots will finally replace humans in factories答案: D C D C APronouncing a language is a skill.Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language;but few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing foreign languages.Now there are many reasons for this,some obvious,some perhaps not so obvious.But I suggest that the fundamental reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to grasp the true nature of the problem of learning to pronounce,and consequently never set about tackling it in the right way.Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill—one that needs careful training of a special kind,and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself.I think even teachers of language,while recognizing the importance of a good accent,tend to neglect,in their practical teaching,the branch of study concerned with speaking the language.So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught;the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to this,and should get the student to feel thathere is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention.So,there should be occasions when other aspects of English,such as grammar or spelling,are allowed for the moment to take second place.Apart from this question of the time given to pronunciation,there are two other requirements for the teacher:the first,knowledge;the second,technique.It is important that the teacher should be in possession of the necessary information.This can generally be obtained from books.It is possible to get from books some idea of the mechanics of speech,and of what we call general phonetic theory.It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages,between the speech habits of English people and those,say,of your students.Unless the teacher has such a picture,any comments he may make on his students' pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use,and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.26.What does the writer actually say about pronouncing foreign languages?[A].Only a few people are really proficient.[B].No one is really an expert in the skill.[C].There aren't many people who are even fairly good.[D].There are even some people who are moderately proficient.27.The writer argues that going about the problem of pronunciation in the wrong way is[A].an obvious cause of not grasping the problem correctly[B].a fundamental consequence of not speaking well[C].a consequence of not grasping the problem correctly[D].not an obvious cause of speaking poorly28.The best way of learning to speak a foreign language,he suggests,is by_______.[A].picking it up naturally as a child[B].learning from a native speaker[C].not concentrating on pronunciation as such[D].undertaking systematic work29.The value the student puts on correct speech habits depends upon_______.[A].how closely he attends to the matter[B].whether it is English that is being taught[C].his teacher's approach to pronunciation[D].the importance normally given to grammar and spelling30.How might the teacher find himself wasting lesson time?[A].By spending lesson time on pronunciation.[B].By making ill-informed comments upon pronunciation.[C].By not using books on phonetics in the classroom.[D].By not giving students a clear mental picture of the difference between sounds.答案: C C D C BAn industrial society,especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain,is heavily dependant on certain essential services:for instance,electricity supply,water,rail and road transport,the harbors.The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish,hospital and ambulance services,and,as the economy develops,central computer and information services as well.If any of these services ceases to operate,the whole economic system is in danger.It is this interdependency of the economic system that makes the power of trade unions such an important issue.Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many economic blood supplies.This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries,in part because the labor force is highly organized.About 55 per cent of British workers belong to unions,compared to under a quarter in the United States.For historical reasons,Britain's unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines,rather than on an industry-by-industry basis,which makes wage policy,democracy in industry and the improvement of procedures for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement,some of them arising from their outdated and inefficientstructure.Some unions have lost many members because of industrial changes.Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades.Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions,which means that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions.In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies,unions can fight for their members' disappearing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union's members are threatened or destroyed.The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly-paid jobs.1.Why is the question of trade union power important in Britain?[A].The economy is very much interdependent.[B].Unions have been established a long time.[C].There are more unions in Britain than elsewhere.[D].There are many essential services.2.Because of their out-of-date organization some unions find it difficult to______.[A].change as industries change[B].get new members to join them[C].learn new technologies[D].bargain for high enough wages3.Disagreements arise between unions because some of them[A].try to win over members of other unions[B].ignore agreements[C].protect their own members at the expense of others[D].take over other union's jobs4.It is difficult to improve the procedures for fixing wage levels because______.[A].some industries have no unions[B].unions are not organized according to industries[C].only 55 per cent of workers belong to unions[D].some unions are too powerful5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?[A].There are strains and tensions in the trade union movement.[B].Some unions have lost many members.[C].Some unions exist in the outdated structure.[D].A higher percentage of American workers belong to unions than that of British workers.答案: A A C B DAlthough credit cards are becoming a more acceptable part of the financial scene,they are still regarded with suspicion by many as being a major part of the"live now pay later"syndrome(^Jttt).Along with hire-purchase,rental and leasing schemes,they provide encouragementto spend more money.Of course,it is only the foolhardy who yield to the temptation to live,temporarily at least,beyond their means,and such people would no doubt manage to do so even without credit cards.Advertising campaigns have,however,promoted a growing realization of the advantages of these small pieces of plastic.They obviate(避免)need to carry large amounts of cash and are always useful in emergencies.All the credit card organizations charge interest on a monthly basis which may work out as high as 25 per cent a year,yet judicious purchasing using a card can mean that you obtain up to seven weeks,interest-free ing the card abroad,where items frequently take a long time to be included on your account,can extend this period even further.It is worthwhile shopping around before deciding on a particular credit card.It is necessary to consider the amount of credit granted;interest rates,which may vary slightly;the number and range of outlets,though most cards cover major garages,hotels,restaurants and department stores;and of course,what happens if your card is lost or stolen.A credit card thief may be sitting on a potential goldmine particularly if there is a delay in reporting the loss of the card.However,if used wisely,a credit card can cost nothing,or at least help to tide you over a period of financial difficulty.26.Which of the following can not make you spend more money?[A].Credit cards.[B].Hire-purchase.[C].Rental and leasing schemes.[D].None of the above is right.27.The foolhardy are people who_______.[A].spend more money than they have[B].spend less money than other people[C].save money[D].make money28.The disadvantage of credit cards is_______.[A].to enable you to buy things without carrying large amount of cash[B].to encourage people to spend more money[C].to be always useful in emergencies[D].to help people tide over a period of financial difficulty29.According to the passage,credit cards are made of_______.[A].paper[B].gold[C].plastic[D].tin30.Deciding on a particular credit,you do not have toconsider______.[A].the amount of credit granted[B].the number and range of outlets[C].the possibility of loss of money[D].the department stores where you are going to use your credit cards答案: D A B D CMore attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty.Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister.He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production.It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international markets to compete with those produced in other countries.The French economy needed a larger share of international market to balance its import and export trade.French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs of the people,let alone long-ranged developments.Essential imports had stretched the national credit to the breaking point.Rents were tightly controlled,but the extreme inflation affected general population most severely through the cost of food.Food costs took as much as 80 percent of the worker's income.Wages,it is true,had risen.Extensive family allowances and benefits were paid by the state,and there was fulltime and overtime employment.Takentogether,these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of security.In this discouraging situation,workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages.The government was unwilling to let workers leave the country.It was feared that migration of workers would reduce the labor force.The lack of qualified workers might hinder the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced.Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries.Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its ualified labor force moved to other countries.1.The purpose of the passage is to_______.[A].explain the French government's emphasis on quality products[B].discuss Charles Deschanel's contribution to the French industrial development[C].compare the quality of French goods with that of foreign goods[D].show French workmen's enthusiasm to seek well-paid jobs in foreign countries2.It can be inferred from the passage that at the time of Rene Coty.[A].France was still at the first stage of industrial development[B].French workers were better paid than the workers in any other European countries[C].the unemployment rate in France was comparatively higher than that in other European countries[D].French workers were able to live better with the increase in their wages3.It is implied in the passage that at that time_______.[A].France had a very large share of international market[B].the import and export trade in France was making a successful advance[C]].demand and supply in France was barely balanced[D].France was experiencing economic depression4.Which of the following is the best indicator of the extreme inflation in France?[A].Eighty percent increase in the prices of consumer goods.[B].High cost of food.[C].High rents for houses.[D].Lack of agricultural products.5.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?[A].Rents in France were tightly controlled.[B].France was flooding the international market with inferior products.[C].French workers were prohibited from going abroad to find jobs.[D].The migration of French workers would hinder the improvementof quality in industrial production.答案: A A D B B。