传播学经典理论英文翻译
1.Opinion Leaders Active in information networks, have many information channels ,so
they can often provide information and advice for others and can
influence others.
2.The Spiral of Silence For a controversial issue, people will watch the "climate of opinion"
before they make comments . judging their opinion whether the
"majority opinion", when people feel that their views are "majority" or
in the "advantage" , it will tend to boldly express this opinion; when
found his views are "a few" or in a "disadvantage" they often remain
"silent." The more people remain silent, the more feel that their views
are not well accepted, thus a result, the more they tend to remain silent.
Repeated several times, they form representing "dominant" status views
and more powerful, while holding "inferior" opinions of people sound
more and more weak, such a cycle, forming a "one more loudly, and the
other more and more silent spiral down the process. "
3.Gatekeeper Lewin was first proposed this idea.
The information was screened and filtered by communicator.
Communicators decide what we can see and how we can see .
4.Selective exposure hypothesis Audience in the contact information of the mass media is not indiscriminate, but more willing to choose the contents that are the same
or similar to their opinion, and for the contents of this confrontation or
conflict, there is a tendency to avoid.
5.Knowledge Gap Theory Because the people who have higher economic status is usually much
faster to get information than those of low socioeconomic status,
therefore, the more information is transmitted by the mass media , the
knowledge gap between the two types of people is more tend to expand.
6.Agenda Setting Theory Mass media report an issue or not directly affect people's perception on
the subject.
Mass media highlights an issue will cause people to pay more attention to
the issue.
Mass media on a range of topics give different levels of coverage
according to a certain order of priority, it will affect people’s judgment
about importance of these issues .
7.Magic bullet theory The message sent by the mass media is like a magic bullet, but the
audience as the target without protection ,so the audience can easily be
knocked down by the message sent by the mass media.
The theory is that mass media have powerful force which can directly
affect audience. Text One An Introduction to Communication ii) Key Words & Expressions: communication n. 传播 journalism n. 新闻学 transfer n.& v. 传递，迁移 information n. 信息 circulation n. 流通，运行，循环，传播 convey v. 传送，传递 feedback n. 反馈，反应 medium n. 媒体，媒介，中介 II. Text Study
STUDY PREVIEW communication is an important word in our today’s academic study in journalism, sociology, psychology, economics &
politics. It’s also heard more & more often in our daily life. So what is
communication?
Communication: The transfer of social information & the circulation of social
information systems.
Social: When we say “communication” in our study, we usually mean
human communication, not animal communication; a “communication”
happening in a society, not in other environments such as natural,
physical or biological ones.
Why we study “human communication”?
Communication is the tool that makes societies possible. It is no
accident that communication and community have the same word root. Without communication, there would be no communities; and without
community, there could be no communication.
The sociologist Charles Cooley called communication “the
mechanism through which human relations exist and develop_ all the
symbols of the mind, together with the means of conveying them through
space and preserving them in time”.
Transfer of information: When “communication” happens, information flows from one
person to another, and then the receiver may give some feedback to the
giver. During this process, the information is shared, and the giver and
receiver can play the opposite role.
Also, communication needs some medium, which is something both
parts of a communication can understand. For example, two or more
people come together, trying to share some information. But they are
from different countries and have different life experiences. So if they
want to understand one another, they must use some medium such as
English language, or even body language.
In modern times, words are important tools or media for
communication. But communication is not conducted entirely, or even
mostly, in words. A gesture, a facial expression, a pitch pattern, a level of
loudness, an emphasis, a kiss, a hand on the shoulder, a haircut or lack of
one _ all these carry information.
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
学习文档 仅供参考 中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称
哲学 Philosophy
哲学 Philosophy
马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学 Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学 Science of Religion
科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
财政学〔含税收学〕 Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学〔含保险学〕 Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学 Industrial Economics
国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics
统计学 Statistics
数量经济学 Quantitative Economics
中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称
国防经济学 National Defense Economics
法学 Law
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译 2
1 / 12 中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称
哲学 Philosophy
哲学 Philosophy
马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学 Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学 Science of Religion
科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学 Industrial Economics
国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics
统计学 Statistics
数量经济学 Quantitative Economics
中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称
国防经济学 National Defense Economics
法学 Law
法学 Science of Law
传播学视角：《浮躁》英译本翻译研究
传播学视角：《浮躁》英译本翻译研究 传媒与艺术
本文为西安市社会科学规划项目“陕西文学‘走出去”’策略研究（１２ＥＡ１８）之成果
传播学视角：《浮躁》英译本翻译研究
师雅
（西安欧亚学院陕西西安７１００６５）
【摘要】本文介绍了传播学的主要理论框架和传播过程中的主要要素，认为传播过程是一个多要素互动的动态过程，即拉斯韦尔公
式：谁（传播者），说了什么（信息），通过什么渠道（媒介），对谁（接受者），取得了什么效果（效果）。文章使用拉斯韦尔模式中的五个基
本要素解读了翻译家葛浩文对陕西作家贾平凹的长篇小说《浮躁》的英文翻译，并分析了英美受众对《浮躁》的接受情况。并以此为例为 陕西文学走出国门提出建议。
【关键词】翻译；传播学；《浮躁》英译本
一、引言 葛浩文被夏志清教授誉为中国现当代文学之首席翻译家，是目前
在英文世界地位最高的中国文学翻译家。他的翻译严谨而讲究，“让 中国文学披上了当代英美文学的色彩”，也让世界认识了莫言。他翻译
过的中国现当代文学作品众多，而贾平凹先生的《浮躁》就是其被翻
译的众多作品当中的一部。本文拟在传播学理论的关９ 下，考察《浮躁》
英译本的翻译特征，以此解释其文化价值和文学价值以及其对当下陕
西文学“走出去”的启发和借鉴意义。 二、传播学视角下的翻译研究 对于翻译与传播的认识，学者们各抒己见。刘宓厌（２００５）认为
翻译（口译和笔译）是一种跨语言一文化的传播手段；金惠康（２００４）
认为翻译就是跨文化传播；许钧（２００９）在研究翻译之特性后，认为翻
译是以符号转换为手段、意义再生为任务的一项跨文化的交际活动。 由此可见翻译就是传播（麻争胜：２０１１）。
而传播本质上就是信息的流动，传播过程是一个多要素互动的动
态过程，即拉斯韦尔公式：谁（传播者），说了什么（信息），通过什么渠 道（媒介），对谁（接受者），取得了什么效果（效果）。本部分将围绕
拉斯韦尔模式中的五个基本要素结合翻译研究讨论传播学理论框架在
(完整word版)所有学科英文翻译
(完整word版)所有学科英文翻译
哲学 Philosophy
马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学 Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学 Science of Religion
科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
法学 Law
Communist Movement
中共党史（含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China
(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)
马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics
国际政治学 International Politics
国际关系学 International Relations
关于传播学的国外文献
关于传播学的国外文献
以下是关于传播学的一些国外文献的例子：
1. McQuail, D. (2010). Mass communication theory. Sage Publications.
（《大众传播理论》）
2. Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/decoding. In S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, &
P. Willis (Eds.), Culture, media, language: Working papers in cultural
studies, 1972-79 (pp. 128-138). Hutchinson.
（《编码/解码》）
3. Gitlin, T. (1980). The whole world is watching: Mass media in the
making and unmaking of the New Left. University of California Press.
（《全世界都在看：大众媒体对新左派的塑造和解体》）
4. McCombs, M., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The agenda-setting function of
mass media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176-187.
（《大众媒体的议程设置功能》）
5. Jenkins, H. (2006). Convergence culture: Where old and new media
collide. New York University Press.
（《融合文化：新旧媒体的碰撞》）
6. Couldry, N. (2012). Media, society, world: Social theory and digital
各专业名称中英文翻译
各专业名称中英文
马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学Aesthetics
宗教学Science of Religion
经济学Economics
理论经济学Theoretical Economics
政治经济学Political Economy
经济思想史History of Economic Thought
西方经济学Western Economics
应用经济学Applied Economics
国民经济学National Economics
区域经济学Regional Economics
公共财政Public Finance
产业经济学Industrial Economics
国际贸易International Trade
劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics
数量经济学Quantitative Economics
法学Law/Science of Law
法学理论Jurisprudence
法律史Legal History
宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and
Administrative Law
刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence
民商法学Civil Law and Commercial Law
劳动法学Science of Labor Law
社会保障法学Science of Social Security Law
诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws
经济法学 Science of Economic Law
环境与资源保护法学 Science of
Environment and Natural Resources Protection
(完整word版)所有学科英文翻译 2
(完整word版)所有学科英文翻译
哲学 Philosophy
马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学 Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学 Science of Religion
科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
法学 Law
Communist Movement
中共党史（含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China
(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)
马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics
国际政治学 International Politics
国际关系学 International Relations
各专业课程英文翻译精品
。
。 1 各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理)
生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表
应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology
细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine
生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia
进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery
海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences
微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine
分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology
医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy
口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine
寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology
植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine
心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology
放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling
理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译 3
1 / 25
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称
哲学Philosophy
哲学Philosophy
马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学Logic
伦理学Ethics
美学Aesthetics
宗教学Science of Religion
科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学Economics
理论经济学Theoretical Economics
政治经济学Political Economy
经济思想史History of Economic Thought
经济史History of Economic
西方经济学Western Economics
世界经济World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics
国民经济学National Economics
2 / 25
区域经济学Regional Economics
财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学Industrial Economics
国际贸易学International Trade
劳动经济学Labor Economics
统计学Statistics
数量经济学Quantitative Economics
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称
国防经济学National Defense Economics
法学Law
法学Science of Law
法学理论Jurisprudence
各专业的英文翻译
哲学 Philosophy
马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism
中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy
外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies
逻辑学 Logic
伦理学 Ethics
美学 Aesthetics
宗教学 Science of Religion
科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology
经济学 Economics
理论经济学 Theoretical Economics
政治经济学 Political Economy
经济思想史 History of Economic Thought
经济史 History of Economic
西方经济学 Western Economics
世界经济 World Economics
人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics
应用经济学 Applied Economics
国民经济学 National Economics
区域经济学 Regional Economics
财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)
金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)
产业经济学 Industrial Economics
国际贸易学 International Trade
劳动经济学 Labor Economics
统计学 Statistics
数量经济学 Quantitative Economics
中文学科、专业名称 英文学科、专业名称
国防经济学 National Defense Economics
法学 Law
法学 Science of Law
法学理论 Jurisprudence
法律史 Legal History