刍议旅游词汇的英语翻译
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刍议旅游词汇的英语翻译
作者：宋晓桃
来源：《环球人文地理·评论版》2014年第09期
摘要：改革开放以来，我国正以崭新的姿态迎接着八方来客。面对越来越多的外国游客，
如何做好旅游景点及其特色的翻译和介绍，促进中西文化的交流与传播是每一个翻译工作者所
面临的重要课题。本文从旅游词汇入手，浅析其英语翻译的技巧与方法，希望有助于我国旅游
文化翻译事业的发展。
关键词：英语；旅游词汇；翻译
引言
众所周知，翻译是各国不同语言之间沟通的桥梁与纽带。随着我国对外开放政策的不断放
开，越来越多的外国游客来我国进行参观和学习。如何准确将中国的旅游景点及其文化进行无
缝对接，是实现和促进旅游经济快速、健康发展的重要一环。我国是一个旅游大国，旅游资源
非常丰富。不仅拥有具有民族特色的建筑与历史遗迹，也有很多鬼斧神工的自然风光与具有乡
土独韵的地区景点。所以，将其中的旅游词汇进行汇总和归纳，建立统一的翻译规范是翻译工
作的重中之重。本文从不同的旅游景点特色入手，并借鉴了相关的旅游词汇翻译的研究成果，
对一些旅游词汇的翻译技巧与方法进行了初步的研究。
一 旅游词汇中涉及宗教的翻译技巧
在我国旅游资源中，具有宗教色彩的景点随处可见，比如少林寺，观音阁，五台山等等。
有道是，中华文化，博大精深，特别是传于印度兴于华夏的佛教文化，我国土生土长的道教文
化中都有很多特色与魅力，每年吸引着很多外国游客的前来参观旅游。关于佛教及道教中相关
词汇的翻译，我们首先要对其文化特点以及与西方游客宗教文化中的差异，进行比对从而实现
求同存异，实现翻译词汇意义的准确表达。
首先，旅游词汇中涉及宗教的翻译要注意文化差异。与西方宗教不同的是，我国的佛教传
自于印度，所信奉的神叫释迦牟尼，为供奉他而修建的场所叫作寺庙。西方欧美国家所信奉的
神被称作上帝耶和华，供奉其神像的场所叫作教堂。他们所颂扬上帝的经书叫作Bible， 也就
是我们比较熟悉的《圣经》。在佛教中所诵读的叫作佛经，其中包括《心经》、《金刚经》等
等。佛教文化主张人的修持，主张人要慈悲为怀，主张人要积福，主张皮囊死后去往西方极乐
世界等等。
其次，在尊重对方宗教信仰自由的基础上，旅游词汇中涉及宗教的翻译要在体现我国文化
特色的同时，兼顾外国游客的文化背景差异。我们要尝试挖掘词汇本身所要表达的意义，并寻
找英语中相应的词汇来进行匹配和对接，这也符合国际翻译界所流行的功能对等翻译理论。这
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方面有一个典型的例子。在上个世纪的50年代，有一批外国使团来我国参观访问，宴会结束
以后，主办方邀请他们观看《梁山伯与祝英台》。节目名出来后，很多外国宾客丈二和尚摸不
着头脑。周恩来总理急中生智，让工作人员将节目的名字改为《中国的罗明欧与朱丽叶》，结
果吸引了很多外国宾客的兴趣，演出取得了非常好的效果，这与周总理非常接地气的翻译是分
不开的。
最后，旅游词汇中涉及宗教的翻译应以意译为主。例如，“四大天王”中的东方持国天王手
持碧玉琵琶，这里的“琵琶”该怎样译才好呢？虽然英语里没有这个词，但是我们可以借用英语
中类似的乐器词，再加修饰就可以了，不妨译为“a jade Chinese lute”。在佛教词汇中，有一个
词叫作“法器”，如果从字面来翻译很难将其翻译的准确和明白，但如果我们知晓“法器”是一种
在庄严的场合或仪式中所使用的一种工具，那我们的翻译就会变得简单易懂一些。所以，按照
上文关于“法器”功能的描述可翻译为，“musical instruments used in a Buddhist or Taoist mass”为
了更加便于外国友人理解，我们也可以进一步将其简化为“ritual instruments”。这样就把“法器”
的内涵和功能比较完整地表达了出来。
二 旅游词汇中涉及历史文化的翻译技巧
中国经历的两千多年的封建社会，在旅游景点中会有很多带有历史文化色彩的旅游词汇。
例如，在北京故宫，有很多关于封建王朝帝制的描述。在秦陵兵马俑的英文翻译中难免会涉及
到历史方面的词汇。如何对这些具有历史文化特色的旅游词汇进行翻译呢？笔者建议从以下几
个方面进行把握。
首先，进行意义与功能的描述。例如，在参观故宫时，我们会遇到三省六部，这些机构和
部门现在依然存在，只不过称谓发生了变化。所以，我们可以在进行翻译时进行意义与功能的
描述性翻译。比如，礼部，我们可以解释为“相当于现代的教育部，也就是the department of
education.”其它的都可以沿循该技巧。比如，在参观曾国藩故居时，很多外国游客由于对于我
国传统的科举制度不是很了解。所以，当看到“进士、解元、探花、状元、举人”等词汇时，会
一头雾水。和上文所描述的一样，我们可以进行解释性的翻译。例如，在明清时期，举人就是
参加乡试，类似于现在的高考的学生。按照考试成绩的高低，依次排名。第一名就是状元，第
二名就是探花等等。
其次，直接用拼音来代替。由于我国具有很多比较具有民族和历史特色的旅游景点和词
汇。在中外词汇与古今词汇的翻译和匹配中，很难实现功能与意义的对等。笔者在研究中发
现，这些具有本土特色的旅游词汇，在翻译过程中一般采用直接用拼音来代替的翻译方法。例
如，我国一些比较著名的旅游景点中的人名、地名就是采取直接保留其拼音的方式来实现其翻
译的。比如，乾隆，康熙，九华山，普陀山等等诸如此类。这种统一的翻译便于达成交流的一
致性。因为交流双方都会对拼音背后的事物有一个共有的认知，所以会避免歧义的发生。
例如，在上文所提到的涉及宗教的词汇中有“刹”这个字。如果按照前文提到的功能对等理
论来进行翻译就会简单的将其翻译为“house”房子。这种翻译确实把“刹”的功能进行了比较准确
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的翻译，但是会降低这个字所表达出来的佛教圣地的庄严与神秘，外国友人很难从“house”中
体会到一种敬仰与尊重的气息，这也违背了我们翻译的初衷。所以，面对这一个特殊的词汇，
我们一般的翻译方法直接将其翻译为拼音“cha”来实现我们刚才所提到的翻译意图。在一些具
体的翻译中，我们还会将其整合使用。比如，我们比较熟悉的一句话“少林寺。千年古刹”就可
以翻译为“Shaolin Temple is a cha of thousands of years”，通过这种翻译，我们就会树立起“刹”
这个词所具有的高大形象而不会让外国宾客理解为：少林寺就是一间老房子。
最后，在旅游词汇翻译中，特别是涉及名山大川中古诗词的翻译中，我们一方面要注重词
汇功能的准确诠释，另一方面也有照顾原文的韵律与节奏感，因为在旅游景点中有很多诗词千
古传唱。所以，韵律的把握和对称也是翻译的一个要求。那么如何是实现韵律的对等呢。在这
里我们要借鉴我国民国时期，著名翻译家朱文豪先生翻译《莎士比亚全集》的经验。讲究单词
的音律之美。当然了，这种翻译所需要的不仅仅是语言方面的研究和造诣，对一个人的音乐素
养也提出了较高的要求。但是，有一点我们相信，音乐是没有国界的，只要能婉转表达出旅游
文化中诗词歌赋的博大精深与美轮美奂，任何形式的翻译都是被允许的。因为，在翻译界中对
错是一方面，传神才是更高水平的要求。
结语
旅游业作为新兴的经济产业，在推动国民经济发展和提高中西方文化交流等方面发挥着越
来越重要的地位。我国地大物博，旅游资源及其丰富，随着改革开放的不断深入，会有更多的
外国游客来欣赏我国的自然风光，领略古老的中华文明。所以，旅游词汇的准确翻译，特别是
涉及宗教与历史文化方面词汇的准确翻译，将有助于中国走向世界，世界了解中国。将有助于
提高外国游客对我国灿烂文化的欣赏和热爱水平，这在一定程度上也会促进中华民族的自豪感
和凝聚力。
参考文献：
[1] 程尽能、吕和发. 旅游翻译理论与实务[M]. 北京：清华大学出版社，2008.
[2] 萨摩瓦、波特著，闵惠泉等译. 跨文化传播[M]. 北京：中国人民大学出版社，2010.
[3] 夏康明、范先明. 旅游文化汉英翻译概论[M]. 北京：中国社会科学出版社，2013.
[4] 陈刚. 涉外导游词翻译的特点及策略[J]. 浙江大学学报（社科版），2006（3）.
旅游翻译及部分相关用语-20150916
2015年9月16日星期三旅游翻译及部分相关用语Warm-up activitiesNationwide property tax mulled (反复考虑) for houses and landChina is likely to introduce a _nationwide property tax as early as next year following trials in Chongqing and Shanghai, an official at China's top legislative body said.The National People’s Congress, the top legislature, is drafting a property tax law that is expected to wrap up later this year and be imposed in 2015_ , said the official from the NPC, who asked for anonymity ([ænə'nɪmɪtɪ]匿名）due to the sensitivity of the issue.Unlike the trials in Chongqing and Shanghai, where the property tax is levied on houses only, the planned national property tax will target houses and land.“The method of taxation is still under discussion and is subject to changes,” the official said, adding that the NPC is also soliciting opinions from(征求意见）experts and tax authorities.Specifically, the ratio of the tax has not been decided, nor is whether the tax will be leviedon newly built properties or on properties already owned.The new tax will combine several existing taxes, including a land tax on property developers,a tax for occupying arable land and a tax for house transactions.Last year the Third Plenary Session, the top annual meeting of the Communist Party of China, pledged to quicken the enactment ([ɪ‘næktm(ə)nt]制定，颁布）of a real estate tax as part of broad reform.It also required hastening the enactment of tax laws to improve the legitimacy(合法性) oftax collection.China started to levy property taxes in Chongqing and Shanghai in 2011 as pilot projects.旅游翻译Tourism Translation1.1旅游翻译的概念Concept旅游翻译应是为旅游活动、旅游专业和行业所进行的翻译（实践），属于专业翻译。
旅游英语词汇一
旅游英语词汇一一.旅游概述中国旅行社一级旅游指南中国旅行社二级旅游指南中国旅行社三级服装、仪容仪表指南旅行指南实践国际导游行程旅行计划、项目当地导游、当地导游localtouristorganization地方旅游组织lowseason淡季最低旅游价格多语种导游和多语种导游nationaltouristorganization全国旅游组织off-peakseason淡季offseason淡季onseason旺季peakseason旺季专业（员工）旅游专业计划receivingcountry旅游接待国区域旅游组织旺季淡季销售旺季shoulderperiod/season平季sightseeing游览slackseason淡季全国历史文化名城旅游安排旅游目录旅游代码tourescort/conductor/director旅游团陪同tourleader领队,团长旅游经营旅游业务旅游线路旅游谈话者自动导游磁带机旅游业旅游活动旅游圈旅游业touringclub旅游俱乐部tourist游客旅游协会旅游局/办公室旅游管理局旅游理事会旅游目的地touristdestinationarea旅游目的地地区touristdestinationcountry旅游目的国touristmap旅游地图touristorganization旅游组织touristperiodical旅游周刊touristspots旅游点touristtrade旅游界travel旅行旅游商务旅游专家旅游业旅游记者旅游出版社旅游报纸旅游出版物旅游出版旅游travellingexpense旅费travel-seetourism旅游(美)traveltrade旅游业travelwriter旅游作家trip旅行世界旅游日worldtourismorganization世界旅游组织touristadministration旅游局中国国家旅游局省级旅游局。
旅游专业英语词汇表
旅游专业英语词汇表关键词：常用旅游英语词汇表一. 旅游概述Clothes,bearing and appearance 服装仪表guidebook 旅游指南guild practice 导游实践international tourism 国际导游itinerary 旅行计划,节目local guide 地陪,地方导游local tourist organization 地方旅游组织low season 淡季minimum tour price 最低旅游价格multilingual guide 会多种语言的导游national guide 全陪,全程导游national tourist organization 全国旅游组织off-peak season 淡季off season 淡季on season 旺季peak season 旺季professional (staff) 旅游专业人员programme 节目receiving country 旅游接待国regional tourist organization 区域旅游组织season-high 旺季season-low 淡季selling season 旺季shoulder period/season 平季sightseeing 游览slack season 淡季state-list famous historical and culture cities 国家级历史文化名城tour arrangement 旅游安排tour brochure 旅游小册子tour catalog 旅游团目录tour code number 旅游代号编码tour escort/conductor/director 旅游团陪同tour leader 领队,团长tour operation 旅游业务tour route 旅游路线tour talker 自动导游磁带机tourism 旅游业,旅游tourism activities 旅游活动tourism circles 旅游界touring 游览touring club 旅游俱乐部tourist 游客tourist association 旅游协会tourist authority/office 旅游局tourist council 旅游委员会tourist destination 旅游目的地tourist destination area 旅游目的地地区tourist destination country 旅游目的国tourist map 旅游地图tourist organization 旅游组织tourist periodical 旅游周刊tourist spots 旅游点tourist trade 旅游界travel 旅行travel business 旅游业务travel expert 旅游专家travel industry 旅游业travel journalist 旅游记者travel press 旅游报纸travel publication 旅游出版物travelling 旅游travelling expense 旅费travel-see tourism 旅游(美)travel trade 旅游业travel writer 旅游作家trip 旅行World Tourism Day 世界旅游日World Tourism Organization 世界旅游组织Tourist Administration 旅游局China's National Tourism Administration 中国旅游局...Provincial Tourism Administration ...省旅游局...Autonomous Region Tourism Administration 自治区旅游局...Municipal Tourism Administration 市旅游局...Autonomous Perfecture Tourism Administration 自治州旅游局...County Tourism Administration 县旅游局二. 饭店种类inn 旅馆,饭店lodge 小旅馆tavern 酒店caravansary 马车店,大旅馆hostel 招待所hotel 饭店,酒店motel(=motor hotel)汽车饭店(旅店)budget hotel 廉价旅馆economy hotel(one-star hotel)一星级饭店some comfort hotel(two-star hotel)二星级饭店average hotel(three -star hotel)三星级饭店high comfort hotel(four -star hotel)四星级饭店deluxe hotel(five-star hotel)五星级饭店三. 客房种类(1)single room 单人房(一张单人床)double room 双人房(二张单人床)double double 双人房(二张双人床)big single room大床房(一张双人大床)tripe room 三人房(三张单人床)(2)economy room(ER) 经济间standard room(SR) 标准间superior room(UR) 高级套房standard suit(ss) 套间deluxe room(DR) 豪华间presidential suit(PS) 总统套房(3)studio room 工作室型客房(设沙发床或躺椅)multi-functional room 多功能客房combined type rooms 组合客房四. 饭店计价方式(1)European plan(EP) 欧式计价(只计房租,不包括餐饮等费用)(2)American plan(AP) 美式计价(计算房租并包括每日三餐费用在内)(3)modified American plan 修正美式计价(计算房租且包括两餐费/早餐,午餐,晚餐中选两餐)(4)continental plan(CP) 欧陆式计价(计算房租且包括欧陆式早餐餐费)(5)Bermuda plan(BP) 百慕大计价(计算房租,包括美式早餐餐费)五. 常用旅游英语词汇standard rate 标准价en-suite 套房family suite 家庭套房twin room you 带两张单人床的房间double room 带一张双人床的房间advance deposit 定金reservation 订房间registration 登记rate sheets 房价表tariff 价目表cancellation 取消预定imperial suite 皇室套房presidential suite 总统套房suite deluxe 高级套房junior suite 简单套房mini suite 小型套房honeymoon suite 蜜月套房penthouse suite 楼顶套房unmade room 未清扫房on change 待清扫房valuables 贵重品porter 行李员luggage/baggage 行李registered/checked luggage 托运行李light luggage 轻便行李baggage elevator 行李电梯baggage receipt 行李收据trolley 手推车storage room 行李仓briefcase 公文包suit bag 衣服袋travelling bag 旅行袋shoulder bag 背包trunk 大衣箱suitcase 小提箱name tag 标有姓名的标签regular flight 正常航班non-scheduled flight 非正常航班international flight 国际航班domestic flight 国内航班flight number 航班号airport 机场airline operation 航空业务alternate airfield 备用机场landing field 停机坪international terminal 国际航班候机楼domestic terminal 国内航班候机楼control tower 控制台jetway 登机道air-bridge 旅客桥visitors terrace 迎送平台concourse 中央大厅loading bridge 候机室至飞机的连接通路airline coach service 汽车服务shuttle bus 机场内来往班车中国菜单怎么翻译（一）[1] 冷菜类[2] 热菜类（猪肉）[3] 热菜类（牛肉）[4] 热菜类（禽蛋类）[5] 热菜类（羊肉、其他肉类、蕈类）[6] 热菜类（海鲜类）[7] 热菜类（海鲜类）[8] 热菜类（海鲜类）[9] 热菜类（蔬菜类）[10] 热菜类（豆腐类）中餐Chinese Food冷菜类Cold Dishes白菜心拌蜇头：Marinated Jellyfish and Chinese Cabbage in Vinaigrette 白灵菇扣鸭掌：Mushrooms with Duck Feet拌豆腐丝：Shredded Tofu with Sauce白切鸡：Boiled Chicken with Sauce拌双耳：Tossed Black and White Fungus冰梅凉瓜：Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce冰镇芥兰：Chinese Broccoli with Wasabi朝鲜辣白菜：Korean Cabbage in Chili Sauce朝鲜泡菜：Kimchi陈皮兔肉：Rabbit Meat with Tangerine Flavor川北凉粉：Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce刺身凉瓜：Bitter Melon with Wasabi豆豉多春鱼：Shisamo in Black Bean Sauce夫妻肺片：Pork Lungs in Chili Sauce干拌牛舌：Ox Tongue in Chili Sauce干拌顺风：Pig Ear in Chili Sauce怪味牛腱：Spiced Beef Shank红心鸭卷：Sliced Duck Rolls with Egg Yolk姜汁皮蛋：Preserved Eggs in Ginger Sauce酱香猪蹄：Pig Feet Seasoned with Soy Sauce酱肘花：Sliced Pork in Soy Sauce金豆芥兰：Chinese Broccoli with Soy Beans韭黄螺片：Sliced Sea Whelks with Hotbed Chives老北京豆酱：Traditional Beijing Bean Paste老醋泡花生：Peanuts Pickled in Aged Vinegar凉拌金针菇：Golden Mushrooms and Mixed Vegetables凉拌西芹云耳：Celery with White Fungus卤水大肠：Marinated Pork Intestines卤水豆腐：Marinated Tofu卤水鹅头：Marinated Goose Heads卤水鹅翼：Marinated Goose Wings卤水鹅掌：Marinated Goose Feet卤水鹅胗：Marinated Goose Gizzard卤水鸡蛋：Marinated Eggs卤水金钱肚：Marinated Pork Tripe卤水牛腱：Marinated Beef Shank卤水牛舌：Marinated Ox Tongue卤水拼盘：Marinated Meat Combination卤水鸭肉：Marinated Duck Meat萝卜干毛豆：Dried Radish with Green Soybean麻辣肚丝：Shredded Pig Tripe in Chili Sauce美味牛筋：Beef Tendon蜜汁叉烧：Honey-Stewed BBQ Pork明炉烧鸭：Roast Duck泡菜什锦：Assorted Pickles泡椒凤爪：Chicken Feet with Pickled Peppers皮蛋豆腐：Tofu with Preserved Eggs乳猪拼盘：Roast Suckling Pig珊瑚笋尖：Sweet and Sour Bamboo Shoots爽口西芹：Crispy Celery四宝烤麸：Marinated Bran Dough with Peanuts and Black Fungus 松仁香菇：Black Mushrooms with Pine Nuts蒜茸海带丝：Sliced Kelp in Garlic Sauce跳水木耳：Black Fungus with Pickled Capsicum拌海螺：Whelks and Cucumber五彩酱鹅肝：Goose Liver with White Gourd五香牛肉：Spicy Roast Beef五香熏干：Spicy Smoked Dried Tofu五香熏鱼：Spicy Smoked Fish五香云豆：Spicy Kidney Beans腌三文鱼：Marinated Salmon盐焗鸡：Baked Chicken in Salt盐水虾肉：Poached Salted Shrimps Without Shell糟香鹅掌：Braised Goose Feet in Rice Wine Sauce酿黄瓜条：Pickled Cucumber Strips米醋海蜇：Jellyfish in Vinegar卤猪舌：Marinated Pig Tongue三色中卷：Squid Rolls Stuffed with Bean, Ham and Egg Yolk蛋衣河鳗：Egg Rolls Stuffed with Eel盐水鹅肉：Goose Slices in Salted Spicy Sauce冰心苦瓜：Bitter Melon Salad五味九孔：Fresh Abalone in Spicy Sauce明虾荔枝沙拉：Shrimps and Litchi Salad五味牛腱：Spicy Beef Shank拌八爪鱼：Spicy Cuttlefish鸡脚冻：Chicken Feet Galantine香葱酥鱼：Crispy Crucian Carp in Scallion Oil蒜汁鹅胗：Goose Gizzard in Garlic Sauce黄花素鸡：Vegetarian Chicken with Day Lily姜汁鲜鱿：Fresh Squid in Ginger Sauce桂花糯米藕：Steamed Lotus Root Stuffed with Sweet Sticky Rice 卤鸭冷切：Spicy Marinated Duck松田青豆：Songtian Green Beans色拉九孔：Abalone Salad凉拌花螺：Cold Sea Whelks with Dressing素鸭：Vegetarian Duck酱鸭：Duck Seasoned with Soy Sauce麻辣牛筋：Spicy Beef Tendon醉鸡：Liquor-Soaked Chicken可乐芸豆：French Beans in Coca-Cola桂花山药：Chinese Yam with Osmanthus Sauce豆豉鲫鱼：Crucian Carp with Black Bean Sauce水晶鱼冻：Fish Aspic酱板鸭：Spicy Salted Duck烧椒皮蛋：Preserved Eggs with Chili酸辣瓜条：Cucumber with Hot and Sour Sauce五香大排：Spicy Pork Ribs三丝木耳：Black Fungus with Cucumber and Vermicelle 酸辣蕨根粉：Hot and Sour Fern Root Noodles小黄瓜蘸酱：Small Cucumber with Soybean Paste拌苦菜：Mixed Bitter Vegetables蕨根粉拌蛰头：Fern Root Noodles with Jellyfish老醋黑木耳：Black Fungus in Vinegar清香苦菊：Chrysanthemum with Sauce琥珀核桃：Honeyed Walnuts杭州凤鹅：Pickled Goose, Hangzhou Style香吃茶树菇：Spicy Tea Tree Mushrooms琥珀花生：Honeyed Peanuts葱油鹅肝：Goose Liver with Scallion and Chili Oil拌爽口海苔：Sea Moss with Sauce巧拌海茸：Mixed Seaweed蛋黄凉瓜：Bitter Melon with Egg Yolk龙眼风味肠：Sausage Stuffed with Salty Egg水晶萝卜：Sliced Turnip with Sauce腊八蒜茼蒿：Crown Daisy with Sweet Garlic香辣手撕茄子：Eggplant with Chili Oil酥鲫鱼：Crispy Crucian Carp水晶鸭舌：Duck Tongue Aspic卤水鸭舌：Marinated Duck Tongue香椿鸭胗：Duck Gizzard with Chinese Toon卤水鸭膀：Marinated Duck Wings香糟鸭卷：Duck Rolls Marinated in Rice Wine盐水鸭肝：Duck Liver in Salted Spicy Sauce水晶鹅肝：Goose Liver Aspic豉油乳鸽皇：Braised Pigeon with Black Bean Sauce 酥海带：Crispy Seaweed脆虾白菜心：Chinese Cabbage with Fried Shrimps 香椿豆腐：Tofu with Chinese Toon拌香椿苗：Chinese Toon with Sauce糖醋白菜墩：Sweet and Sour Chinese Cabbage姜汁蛰皮：Jellyfish in Ginger Sauce韭菜鲜桃仁：Fresh Walnuts with Leek花生太湖银鱼：Taihu Silver Fish with Peanuts生腌百合南瓜：Marinated Lily Bulbs and Pumpkin 酱鸭翅：Duck Wings Seasoned with Soy Sauce萝卜苗：Turnip Sprouts八宝菠菜：Spinach with Eight Delicacies竹笋青豆：Bamboo Shoots and Green Beans凉拌苦瓜：Bitter Melon in Sauce芥末木耳：Black Fungus with Mustard Sauce炸花生米：Fried Peanuts小鱼花生：Fried Silver Fish with Peanuts德州扒鸡：Braised Chicken, Dezhou Style清蒸火腿鸡片：Steamed Sliced Chicken with Ham 熏马哈鱼：Smoked Salmon家常皮冻：Pork Skin Aspic大拉皮：Tossed Mung Clear Noodles in Sauce蒜泥白肉：Pork with Garlic Sauce鱼露白肉：Boiled Pork in Anchovy Sauce酱猪肘：Pork Hock Seasoned with Soy Sauce酱牛肉：Beef Seasoned with Soy Sauce红油牛筋：Beef Tendon in Chili Sauce卤牛腩：Marinated Beef Brisket in Spiced Sauce泡椒鸭丝：Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers拌茄泥：Mashed Eggplant with Garlic糖拌西红柿：Tomato Slices with Sugar糖蒜：Sweet Garlic腌雪里蕻：Pickled Potherb Mustard凉拌黄瓜：Cucumber in Sauce热菜Hot Dishes猪肉类Pork白菜豆腐焖酥肉：Braised Pork Cubes with Tofu and Chinese Cabbage鲍鱼红烧肉：Braised Pork with Abalone鲍汁扣东坡肉：Braised Dongpo Pork with Abalone Sauce百叶结烧肉：Stewed Pork Cubes and Tofu Skin in Brown Sauce碧绿叉烧肥肠：Steamed Rice Rolls with BBQ Pork Intestines and Vegetables 潮式椒酱肉：Fried Pork with Chili Soy Sauce，Chaozhou Style潮式凉瓜排骨：Spare Ribs with Bitter Melon，Chaozhou Style豉油皇咸肉：Steamed Preserved Pork in Black Sauce川味小炒：Shredded Pork with Vegetables, Sichuan Style地瓜烧肉：Stewed Diced Pork and Sweet Potatoes东坡方肉：Braised Dongpo Pork冬菜扣肉：Braised Pork with Preserved Vegetables方竹笋炖肉：Braised Pork with Bamboo Shoots干煸小猪腰：Fried Pig Kidney with Onion干豆角回锅肉：Sautéed Spicy Pork with Dried Beans干锅排骨鸡：Griddle Cooked Spare Ribs and Chicken咕噜肉：Gulaorou (Sweet and Sour Pork with Fat)怪味猪手：Braised Spicy Pig Feet黑椒焗猪手：Baked Pig Feet with Black Pepper红烧狮子头：Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce脆皮乳猪：Crispy BBQ Suckling Pig回锅肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili木耳肉片：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Black Fungus煎猪柳：Pan-Fried Pork Filet酱烧排骨：Braised Spare Ribs in Brown Sauce酱猪手：Braised Pig Feet in Brown Sauce椒盐肉排：Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt椒盐炸排条：Deep-Fried Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt金瓜东坡肉：Braised Dongpo Pork with Melon京酱肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork in Sweet Bean Sauce焗肉排：Baked Spare Ribs咖喱肉松煸大豆芽：Sautéed Minced Pork with Bean Sprouts in Curry Sauce腊八豆炒腊肉：Sautéed Preserved Pork with Fermented Soy Beans腊肉炒香干：Sautéed Preserved Pork with Dried Tofu Slices榄菜肉菘炒四季豆：Sautéed French Beans with Minced Pork and Olive Pickles 萝卜干腊肉：Sautéed Preserved Pork with Dried Radish毛家红烧肉：Braised Pork，Mao’s Family Style米粉扣肉：Steamed Sliced Pork Belly with Rice Flour蜜汁火方：Braised Ham in Honey Sauce蜜汁烧小肉排：Stewed Spare Ribs in Honey Sauce木须肉：Sautéed Sliced Pork, Eggs and Black Fungus南瓜香芋蒸排骨：Steamed Spare Ribs with Pumpkin and Taro砂锅海带炖排骨：Stewed Spare Ribs with Kelp en Casserole砂锅排骨土豆：Stewed Spare Ribs with Potatoes en Casserole什菌炒红烧肉：Sautéed Diced Pork with Assorted Mushrooms什菌炒双脆：Sautéed Chicken Gizzard and Tripe with Assorted Mushrooms手抓琵琶骨：Braised Spare Ribs蒜香椒盐肉排：Deep-Fried Spare Ribs with Minced Garlic and Spicy Salt笋干焖腩肉：Braised Tenderloin (Pork) with Dried Bamboo Shoots台式蛋黄肉：Steamed Pork with Salted Egg Yolk, Taiwan Style碳烧菠萝骨：BBQ Spare Ribs with Pineapple碳烧排骨：BBQ Spare Ribs糖醋排骨：Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs铁板咖喱酱烧骨：Sizzling Spare Ribs with Curry Sauce铁板什锦肉扒：Sizzling Mixed Meat无锡排骨：Fried Spare Ribs, Wuxi Style鲜果香槟骨：Spare Ribs with Champagne and Fresh Fruit咸鱼蒸肉饼：Steamed Pork and Salted Fish Cutlet香蜜橙花骨：Sautéed Spare Ribs in Orange Sauce湘味回锅肉：Sautéed Pork with Pepper, Hunan Style蟹汤红焖狮子头：Steamed Pork Ball with Crab Soup雪菜炒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Potherb Mustard油面筋酿肉：Dried Wheat Gluten with Pork Stuffing鱼香肉丝：Yu-Shiang Shredded Pork (Sautéed with Spicy Garlic Sauce)孜然寸骨：Sautéed Spare Ribs with Cumin走油蹄膀：Braised Pig's Knuckle in Brown Sauce火爆腰花：Sautéed Pig's Kidney腊肉炒香芹：Sautéed Preserved Pork with Celery梅樱小炒皇：Sautéed Squid with Shredded Pork and Leek糖醋里脊：Fried Sweet and Sour Tenderloin (Lean Meat)鱼香里脊丝：Yu-Shiang Shredded Pork (Sautéed in Spicy Garlic Sauce)珍菌滑炒肉：Sautéed Pork with Mushrooms什烩肉：Roast Pork with Mixed Vegetables芥兰肉：Sautéed Pork with Chinese Broccoli子姜肉：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Ginger Shoots辣子肉：Sautéed Pork in Hot Pepper Sauce咖喱肉：Curry Pork罗汉肚：Pork Tripe Stuffed with Meat水晶肘：Stewed Pork Hock九转大肠：Braised Intestines in Brown Sauce锅烧肘子配饼：Deep-Fried Pork Hock with Pancake两吃干炸丸子：Deep-Fried Meat Balls with Choice of Sauces腐乳猪蹄：Stewed Pig Feet with Preserved Tofu豆豉猪蹄：Stewed Pig Feet with Black Bean Sauce木耳过油肉：Fried Boiled Pork with Black Fungus海参过油肉：Fried Boiled Pork with Sea Cucumber蒜茸腰片：Sautéed Pork Kidney with Mashed Garlic红扒肘子：Braised Pork Hock in Brown Sauce芫爆里脊丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork Filet with Coriander酱爆里脊丝配饼：Fried Shredded Pork Filet in Soy Bean Paste with Pancake 溜丸子：Sautéed Fried Meat Balls with Brown Sauce烩蒜香肚丝：Braised Pork Tripe Shreds with Mashed Garlic in Sauce四喜丸子：Four-Joy Meatballs (Meat Balls Braised with Brown Sauce)清炸里脊：Deep-Fried Pork Filet软炸里脊：Soft-Fried Pork Filet尖椒里脊丝：Fried Shredded Pork Filet with Hot Pepper滑溜里脊片：Quick-Fried Pork Filet Slices with Sauce银芽肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Bean Sprouts蒜香烩肥肠：Braised Pork Intestines with Mashed Garlic尖椒炒肥肠：Fried Pork Intestines with Hot Pepper溜肚块：Quick-Fried Pork Tripe Slices香辣肚块：Stir-Fried Pork Tripe Slices with Chili芫爆肚丝：Sautéed Pork Tripe Slices with Coriander软溜肥肠：Quick-Fried Pork Intestines in Brown Sauce芽菜回锅肉：Sautéed Sliced Pork with Scallion and Bean Sprouts泡萝卜炒肉丝：Sautéed Pork Slices with Pickled Turnip米粉排骨：Steamed Spare Ribs with Rice Flour芽菜扣肉：Braised Pork Slices with Bean Sprouts东坡肘子：Braised Dongpo Pork Hock with Brown Sauce川式红烧肉：Braised Pork，Sichuan Style米粉肉：Steamed Pork with Rice Flour夹沙肉：Steamed Pork Slices with Red Bean Paste青豌豆肉丁：Sautéed Diced Pork with Green Peas蚂蚁上树：Sautéed Vermicelli with Spicy Minced Pork芹菜肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Celery青椒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Green Pepper扁豆肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork and French Beans冬笋炒肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Pork with Bamboo Shoots炸肉茄合：Deep-Fried Eggplant with Pork Stuffing脆皮三丝卷：Crispy Rolls of Shreded Pork, Sea Cucumber and Bamboo Shoots 烤乳猪：Roasted Suckling Pig红烧蹄筋：Braised Pig Tendon in Brown Sauce清蒸猪脑：Steamed Pig Brains蛋煎猪脑：Scrambled Eggs with Pig Brains菜远炒排骨：Sautéed Spare Ribs with Greens椒盐排骨：Crispy Spare Ribs with Spicy Salt芋头蒸排骨：Steamed Spare Ribs with Taro蝴蝶骨：Braised Spare Ribs无骨排：BBQ Spare Ribs Off the Bone辣白菜炒五花肉：Sautéed Streaky Pork with Cabbage in Chili Sauce酒醉排骨：Spare Ribs in Wine Sauce无骨排：BBQ Boneless Spare Ribs香辣猪扒：Grilled Pork with Spicy Sauce云腿芥菜胆：Sautéed Chinese Broccoli with Ham板栗红烧肉：Braised Pork with Chestnuts小炒脆骨：Sautéed Gristles酸豆角肉沫：Sautéed Sour Beans with Minced Pork五花肉炖萝卜皮：Braised Streaky Pork with Turnip Peel腊肉红菜苔：Sautéed Preserved Pork with Red Vegetables竹筒腊肉：Steamed Preserved Pork in Bamboo Tube盐煎肉：Fried Pork Slices with Salted Pepper猪肉炖粉条：Braised Pork with Vermicelli芸豆焖猪尾：Braised Pigtails with French Beans干豇豆炖猪蹄：Braised Pig Feet with Dried Cowpeas豉汁蒸排骨：Steamed Spare Ribs in Black Bean Sauce蛋黄狮子头：Stewed Meat Ball with Egg Yolk牛肉类BeefXO酱炒牛柳条：Sautéed Beef Filet in XO Sauce爆炒牛肋骨：Sautéed Beef Ribs彩椒牛柳：Sautéed Beef Filet with Bell Peppers白灼肥牛：Scalded Beef菜胆蚝油牛肉：Sautéed Sliced Beef and Vegetables in Oyster Sauce 菜心扒牛肉：Grilled Beef with Shanghai Greens川北牛尾：Braised Oxtail in Chili Sauce, Sichuan Style川汁牛柳：Sautéed Beef Filet in Chili Sauce, Sichuan Style葱爆肥牛：Sautéed Beef with Scallion番茄炖牛腩：Braised Beef Brisket with Tomato干煸牛肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Beef in Chili Sauce干锅黄牛肉：Griddle Cooked Beef and Wild Mushrooms罐焖牛肉：Stewed Beef en Casserole锅仔辣汁煮牛筋丸：Stewed Beef Balls with Chili Sauce锅仔萝卜牛腩：Stewed Beef Brisket with Radish杭椒牛柳：Sautéed Beef Filet with Hot Green Pepper蚝皇滑牛肉：Sautéed Sliced Beef in Oyster Sauce黑椒牛肋骨：Pan-Fried Beef Ribs with Black Pepper黑椒牛柳：Sautéed Beef Filet with Black Pepper黑椒牛柳粒：Sautéed Diced Beef Filet with Black Pepper黑椒牛柳条：Sautéed Beef Filet with Black Pepper黑椒牛排：Pan-Fried Beef Steak with Black Pepper红酒烩牛尾：Braised Oxtail in Red Wine胡萝卜炖牛肉：Braised Beef with Carrots姜葱爆牛肉：Sautéed Sliced Beef with Onion and Ginger芥兰扒牛柳：Sautéed Beef Filet with Chinese Broccoli金蒜煎牛籽粒：Pan-Fried Beef with Crispy Garlic牛腩煲：Braised Beef Brisket en Casserole清汤牛丸腩：Consommé of Beef Balls山药牛肉片：Sautéed Sliced Beef with Yam石烹肥牛：Beef with Chili Grilled on Stone Plate时菜炒牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Seasonal Vegetable水煮牛肉：Poached Sliced Beef in Hot Chili Oil酥皮牛柳：Crispy Beef Filet铁板串烧牛肉：Sizzling Beef Kebabs铁板木瓜牛仔骨：Sizzling Calf Ribs with Papaya铁板牛肉：Sizzling Beef Steak土豆炒牛柳条：Sautéed Beef Filet with Potatoes豌豆辣牛肉：Sautéed Beef and Green Peas in Spicy Sauce鲜菇炒牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Fresh Mushrooms鲜椒牛柳：Sautéed Beef Filet with Bell Peppers豉汁牛仔骨：Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce香芋黑椒炒牛柳条：Sautéed Beef with Black Pepper and Taro 香芋烩牛肉：Braised Beef with Taro小炒腊牛肉：Sautéed Preserved Beef with Leek and Pepper小笋烧牛肉：Braised Beef with Bamboo Shoots洋葱牛柳丝：Sautéed Shredded Beef with Onion腰果牛肉粒：Sautéed Diced Beef with Cashew Nuts中式牛柳：Beef Filet with Tomato Sauce, Chinese Style中式牛排：Beef Steak with Tomato Sauce, Chinese Style孜然烤牛肉：Grilled Beef with Cumin孜然辣汁焖牛腩：Braised Beef Brisket with Cumin家乡小炒肉：Sautéed Beef Filet, Country Style青豆牛肉粒：Sautéed Diced Beef with Green Beans豉油牛肉：Steamed Beef in Black Bean Sauce什菜牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Mixed Vegetables鱼香牛肉：Yu-Shiang Beef (Sautéed with Spicy Garlic Sauce) 芥兰牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Chinese Broccoli雪豆牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Snow Peas青椒牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Pepper and Onions陈皮牛肉：Beef with Dried Orange Peel干烧牛肉：Dry-Braised Shredded Beef, Sichuan Style湖南牛肉：Beef, Hunan Style子姜牛肉：Sautéed Shreded Beef with Ginger Shoots芝麻牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Sesame辣子牛肉：Sautéed Beef in Hot Pepper Sauce什锦扒牛肉：Beef Tenderloin with Mixed Vegetables红烧牛蹄筋：Braised Beef Tendon in Brown Sauce三彩牛肉丝：Stir-Fried Shreded Beef with Vegetables西兰花牛柳：Stir-Fried Beef Filet with Broccoli铁锅牛柳：Braised Beef Filet in Iron Pot白灵菇牛柳：Stir-Fried Beef Filet with Mushrooms芦笋牛柳：Stir-Fried Beef Filet with Green Asparagus豆豉牛柳：Braised Beef Filet in Black Bean Sauce红油牛头：Ox Head with Hot Chili Oil麻辣牛肚：Spicy Ox Tripe京葱山珍爆牛柳：Braised Beef Filet with Scallion阿香婆石头烤肉：Beef BBQ with Spicy Sauce菜远炒牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Greens凉瓜炒牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Bitter Melon干煸牛柳丝：Sautéed Shredded Beef柠檬牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Lemon榨菜牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Pickled Vegetable蒙古牛肉：Sautéed Mongolian Beef椒盐牛仔骨：Sautéed Calf Ribs with Spicy Salt辣白菜炒牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Cabbage in Chili Sauce荔枝炒牛肉：Sautéed Beef with Litchi野山椒牛肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Beef with Wild Pepper尖椒香芹牛肉丝：Sautéed Shredded Beef with Hot Pepper and Celery堂煎贵族牛肉（制作方法：黑椒汁、香草汁）：Pan-Fried Superior Steak ( with black pepper sauce / vanilla sauce)香煎纽西兰牛仔骨：Pan-Fried New Zealand Calf Chop沾水牛肉：Boiled Beef牛肉炖土豆：Braised Beef with Potatoes清蛋牛肉：Fried Beef with Scrambled Eggs米粉牛肉：Steamed Beef with Rice Flour咖喱蒸牛肚：Steamed Ox Tripe with Curry芫爆散丹：Sautéed Ox Tripe with Coriander禽蛋类Poultry and Eggs巴蜀小炒鸡：Sautéed Chicken with Hot and Green Pepper扒鸡腿：Grilled Chicken Legs扒芥香鸡胸：Grilled Mustard Flavored Chicken Breast白椒炒鸡胗：Sautéed Chicken Gizzards with Pepper板栗焖仔鸡：Braised Chicken with Chestnuts川味红汤鸡：Chicken in Hot Spicy Sauce, Sichuan Style脆皮鸡：Crispy Chicken大千鸡片：Sautéed Sliced Chicken大煮干丝：Braised Shredded Chicken with Ham and Dried Tofu当红炸子鸡：Deep-Fried Chicken翡翠鲍脯麒麟鸡：Braised Chicken with Sliced Abalone and Ham双冬辣鸡球：Sautéed Chicken Balls with Mushrooms and Bamboo Shoots 芙蓉鸡片：Sautéed Chicken Slices in Egg-White干葱豆豉鸡煲：Stewed Chicken in Scallion and Black Bean Sauce干锅鸡：Griddle Cooked Chicken with Pepper干锅鸡胗：Griddle Cooked Chicken Gizzard宫保鸡丁：Kung Pao Chicken枸杞浓汁烩凤筋：Stewed Chicken Tendon with Chinese Wolfberry花旗参炖竹丝鸡：Braised Chicken with Ginseng鸡茸豆花：Minced Chicken Soup姜葱霸皇鸡：Pan-Fried Chicken with Ginger and Scallion金针云耳蒸鸡：Steamed Chicken with Lily Flowers and Fungus咖喱鸡：Curry Chicken可乐凤中翼：Pan-Fried Chicken Wings in Coca-Cola Sauce鸿运蒸凤爪：Steamed Chicken Feet客家盐焗鸡：Salt Baked Chicken, Hakka Style莲藕辣香鸡球：Sautéed Spicy Chicken Balls with Lotus Roots罗定豆豉鸡：Braised Chicken in Black Bean Sauce南乳碎炸鸡：Fried Chicken Cubes with Preserved Tofu啤酒鸡：Stewed Chicken in Beer飘香手撕鸡：Poached Sliced Chicken麒麟鸡：Steamed Sliced Chicken with Mushrooms and Vegetables荠菜鸡片：Sautéed Sliced Chicken with Shepherd's Purse鲜蘑包公鸡：Braised Chicken with Fresh Mushrooms沙茶鸡煲：Chicken with BBQ Sauce en Casserole沙姜焗软鸡：Salted and Steamed Chicken with Ginger砂锅滑鸡：Stewed Chicken and Vegetables en Casserole烧鸡肉串：Roast Chicken Kebabs时菜炒鸡片：Sautéed Sliced Chicken with Vegetables江南百花鸡：Chicken, South China Style四川辣子鸡：Sautéed Diced Chicken with Chili and Pepper, Sichuan Style 酥炸鸡胸：Deep-Fried Crispy Chicken Breast铁板豆豉鸡：Sizzling Chicken in Black Bean Sauce铁板掌中宝：Sizzling Chicken Feet鲜人参炖土鸡：Braised Chicken with Ginseng香扒春鸡：Grilled Spring Chicken杏仁百花脆皮鸡：Crispy Chicken with Shrimp Paste and Almonds杏香橙花鸡脯：Sautéed Boneless Chicken with Almonds in Orange Dressing 腰果鸡丁：Sautéed Diced Chicken and Cashew Nuts一品蒜花鸡：Deep-Fried Chicken with Garlic鱼香鸡片：Yu-Shiang Chicken Slices (Sautéed with Spicy Garlic Sauce)汁烧鸡肉：Stewed Chicken in Sauce美极掌中宝：Sautéed Chicken Feet in Maggi Sauce青瓜鸡丁：Sautéed Diced Chicken with Cucumber什菜鸡：Sautéed Chicken with Mixed Vegetables芥兰鸡：Sautéed Chicken with Chinese Broccoli雪豆鸡：Sautéed Chicken with Snow Peas甜酸鸡：Sweet and Sour Chicken陈皮鸡：Chicken with Dried Orange Peel干烧鸡：Dry-Braised Chicken in Chili Sauce柠檬鸡：Sautéed Chicken with Lemon湖南鸡：Chicken，Hunan Style子姜鸡：Sautéed Chicken with Ginger Shoots豆苗鸡片：Sautéed Sliced Chicken with Pea Sprouts炸八块鸡：Deep-Fried Chicken Chunks三杯鸡：Stewed Chicken with Three Cups Sauce葱油鸡：Chicken with Scallion in Hot Oil香酥鸡王：Crispy Chicken金汤烩鸡脯：Braised Chicken Breast in Pumpkin Soup芫爆鹌鹑脯：Sautéed Quail Breast with Coriander枣生栗子鸡：Stewed Chicken with Jujubes, Peanuts and Chestnuts西兰花鸡片：Stir-Fried Chicken Slices with Broccoli白灵菇鸡片：Stir-Fried Chicken Slices with Mushrooms芫爆鸡片：Sautéed Chicken Slices with Coriander芦笋鸡片：Sautéed Chicken Slices with Green Asparagus鸡丁核桃仁：Stir-Fried Diced Chicken with Walnuts甜酸鸡腿肉：Stir-Fried Sweet and Sour Chicken Leg怪味鸡丝：Special Flavored Shredded Chicken口水鸡：Steamed Chicken with Chili Sauce鱼香碎米鸡：Yu-Shiang Diced Chicken (Sautéed with Spicy Garlic Sauce) 葱姜油淋鸡：Chicken with Ginger and Scallion Oil菜远鸡球：Sautéed Chicken Balls with Greens豉汁黄毛鸡：Sautéed Chicken with Black Bean Sauce子罗炒鸡片：Sautéed Sliced Chicken with Ginger and Pineapple龙凤琵琶豆腐：Steamed Tofu with Egg, Chicken and Shrimp糖醋鸡块：Braised Chicken in Sweet and Sour Sauce蜜糖子姜鸡：Honey-Stewed Chicken with Ginger Shoots苹果咖喱鸡：Curry Chicken with Apple糊辣仔鸡：Pepper Chicken美极葱香鸡脆骨：Sautéed Chicken Gristle with Scallion in Maggi Sauce 清蒸童子鸡：Steamed Spring Chicken贵妃鸡：Chicken Wings and Legs with Brown Sauce江南百花鸡：Steamed Chicken Skin with Shrimp Paste烤鸡：Roast Chicken符离集烧鸡：Red-Cooked Chicken, Fuliji Style道口烧鸡：Red-Cooked Chicken, Daokou Style酱鸡：Chicken Seasoned with Brown Sauce熏鸡：Smoked Chicken五香鸡：Spiced Chicken椒盐鸡：Chicken with Spicy Salt麻辣鸡：Chicken with Chili and Sichuan Pepper茶香鸡：Red-Cooked Chicken with Tea Falvor金钱鸡：Grilled Ham and Chicken芝麻鸡：Boiled Chicken with Sesame and Spicy Sauce叫化鸡：Beggars Chicken (Baked Chicken)江米酿鸡：Chicken with Glutinous Rice Stuffing富贵鸡：Steamed Chicken with Stuffing纸包鸡：Deep-Fried Chicken in Tin Foil清蒸全鸡：Steamed Whole Chicken半口蘑蒸鸡：Steamed Chicken with Truffle炸鸡肫肝：Fried Chicken Gizzards一鸡三吃：A Chicken Prepared in Three Ways牡丹珠圆鸡：Chicken and Crab Roe with Shrimp Balls广州文昌鸡：Sliced Chicken with Chicken Livers and Ham荸荠鸡片：Sautéed Chicken Slices with Water Chestnuts时蔬鸡片：Sautéed Chicken Slices with Seasonal Vegetable汽锅鸡翅：Steam Pot Chicken Wings清蒸全鸭：Steamed Whole Duck柴把鸭：Steamed Duck with Bamboo Shoots and Ham脆皮鸳鸯鸭：Two-Coloured Crispy Duck with Minced Shrimps Stuffing全聚德烤鸭：Quanjude Roast Duck面鱼儿烧鸭：Roast Duck with Fish-Like Dough双冬鸭：Duck Meat with Snow Peas and Mushrooms子姜鸭：Sautéed Duck with Ginger Shoots魔芋烧鸭：Braised Duck with Shredded Konjak五香鸭子：Spiced Duck with Tofu盐烤荷叶鸭：Salt Baked Duck in Lotus Leaf鸭粒响铃：Fried Diced Duck青椒鸭肠：Stir-Fried Duck Intestines with Green Pepper糟溜鸭三白：Stewed and Seasoned Duck Slices, Duck Feet and Duck Liver四川樟茶鸭(配荷叶饼) ：Smoked Duck, Sichuan Style (with Lotus-Leaf-Like Pancake) 香熏鸭腰：Frangrant Smoked Duck Kernel盐烤荷叶鸭：Salt-Baked Duck in Lotus Leaf口水鸭肠：Duck Intestines with Chili Sauce芥末鸭掌：Duck Feet with Mustard火爆川椒鸭舌：Stir-Fried Duck Tongues with Sichuan Chili八珍发菜扒鸭：Braised Chicken with Assorted Meat and Thread Moss赛海蜇拌火鸭丝：Shredded Roast Duck with White Fungus蜜汁烟熏鸭肉卷：Smoked Duck Rolls with Honey Sauce香荽鸭翼：Stir-Fried Duck Wings with Coriander香酱爆鸭丝：Sautéed Shredded Duck in Soy Sauce北菇扒大鸭：Braised Duck with Black Mushrooms and Vegetables北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck彩椒炒火鸭柳：Sautéed Roast Duck with Bell Pepper虫草炖老鸭：Stewed Duck with Aweto蛋酥樟茶鸭：Deep-Fried Smoked Duck with Egg Crust冬菜扣大鸭：Braised Duck with Preserved Vegetables参杞炖老鸭：Stewed Duck with Ginseng and Chinese Wolfberry豆豉芦笋炒鸭柳：Sautéed Sliced Duck with Asparagus in Black Bean Sauce 火燎鸭心：Sautéed Duck Hearts酱爆鸭片：Sautéed Sliced Duck in Soy Sauce罗汉扒大鸭：Braised Duck with Mixed Vegetables樱桃汁煎鸭胸：Pan-Fried Duck Breast in Cherry Sauce蜜汁鸭胸：Pan-Fried Duck Breast with Honey Sauce汽锅虫草炖老鸭：Steam Pot Duck with Aweto芋茸香酥鸭：Deep-Fried Boneless Duck with Taro Puree雀巢鸭宝：Sautéed Diced Duck Meat in Potato Basket黑椒焖鸭胗：Braised Duck Gizzards with Black Pepper烩鸭四宝：Braised Four–Delicacies of Duck黄豆煮水鸭：Stewed Duck with Soya Beans生炒鸭松：Sautéed Minced Duck on Lettuce Leaf酸梅鸭：Braised Duck with Plum Sauce香辣炒板鸭：Sautéed Salted Duck with Hot Spicy Sauce香酥脱骨鸭：Crispy Boneless Duck香酥鸭荷叶夹：Deep-Fried Duck in Lotus Leaf酥皮鸭丝盅：Crispy Shredded Duck荔茸鹅肝卷：Deep-Fried Goose Liver Roll with Taro辽参扣鹅掌：Braised Goose Feet with Sea Cucumber菜头烧板鹅：Braised Dried Goose and Lettuce in Spicy Sauce松茸扒鹅肝：Grilled Goose Liver with Matsutake香煎鹅肝：Pan-Fried Goose Liver野菌鹅肝：Pan-Fried Goose Liver with Wild Mushrooms川式煎鹅肝：Fried Goose Liver，Sichuan Style潮州烧雁鹅：Roast Goose, Chaozhou Style红烧石歧项鸽：Braised Pigeon冬草花炖鹧鸪：Stewed Quail with Aweto豆豉鹌鹑脯：Braised Quail Breast with Black Bean Sauce酥香鹌鹑：Crispy Quail with SesameXO酱爆乳鸽脯：Sautéed Pigeon Breast in XO Sauce。
CATTI笔译旅游汉译英词汇
CATTI笔译旅游汉译英词汇(1)平安第一，旅客至上saftety first, passengers supreme保护珍稀动物和植物protect rare animals and plants避暑胜地 summer resort冰雪节 Snow Festival兵马俑博物馆the Terra-Cotta Warrior Museum草原旅游grassland tour出境游客out-bound visitors瓷都ceramics metropolis道观Taoist temple登山旅游mountaineering tour东方神韵charm of oriental culture东方夏威夷 the Oriental Hawaii度假村 holiday resort非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage丰富的文化遗产 rich cultural heritage风景区 scenic spot风土人情 local customs and practices风味小吃local snack效劳监视service supervision phone高速公路express way/freeway高原自然风光plateau scenery购置实名制 real-name system for ticket purchase购物旅游 shopping tour购物天堂 a paradise for shoppers故居 former residence观光游览道路 scenic drive国家法定假日statutory holiday国家级园林城市nationally designated garden city海滨度假地 beach resort海水浴场 bathing beach 航海博物馆 maritime museum黑车 unlicensed car红色旅游区 red tourist destinations 黄金周 golden week机场建立费departure tax机场免税店 aiport duty-free shop寄宿家庭host family假冒商品fake modity假日经济 holiday economyCATTI笔译旅游英译汉词汇(2)接待游客人数 tourism arrivals久负盛誉 long-cherished fame离开旅馆check out from a hotel历史文化名城 historical and cultural city历史遗产 historical heritage 两日游 2-day tour龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes露天博物馆 open-air museum露营车与旅宿汽车 campervans and motor homes for hire驴友frequent travelers旅馆行李员 hall porter旅客登记簿hotel register旅行结婚honeymoon trip旅行社travel agency/service旅行团 tourist group旅行支票traveller’s check旅游巴士包租、游览效劳charter bus and coach services and tour旅游城市tourist city旅游淡季slack season for tourism旅游定点商店/餐厅officially designated shop/restaurant旅游景点 attraction for tourists旅游签证visitor’s visa旅游热潮tourism bloom旅游收入tourist revenue乱收费impose unjustifiable charges每位游客消费额 consumption per arrival美食节gourmet festival美术馆 art gallery免税商品 duty-free goods庙会 temple fair民俗景观 ethnic cultural park民俗旅游 folklore tour民俗文化村 folk culture village 名特产品famous special local products盘山公路 skyline drive配套效劳设施supporting service facilities汽车旅馆motel全国重点文物保护单位 a major historical monument under state protection全聚德烤鸭 Quanjude Peking Roast Duck 人文景观 human landscape如画的风景 picturesque landscape入境游客 in-bound visitors散客旅游independent tour山清水秀 beautiful hall of ethnic customs商务中心 business center少数民族风俗陈列馆exhibition hall of ethnic customs生态旅游 ecotourism湿地自然保护区 wetland natural preservation zones水乡泽国 water resort水族馆 aquarium四合院 quadrangle/courtyard dwellings寺院 Buddhist temple 特产商店 specialty store天文馆 planetarium亭，台，楼，阁 pavilion, stage, building and multistoried pavillion##堂 Tongrentang Chinese Medicine徒步旅行 walking tourCATTI笔译艺术英译汉词汇(1)abstract art 抽象派艺术Academy Award 奥斯卡金像奖a cameo appearance客串演出ace actor 金牌演员Acid Jazz 酸性爵士乐Adult Alternative Pop (Rock) 成人另类流行/摇滚Adult Contemporary成人时代〔一种音乐演奏风格〕adventure film 探险剧alternative country-rock 另类乡村摇滚alternative rap 另类说唱ambient pop 气氛流行American Idol 美国偶像an A-lister 一线明星animated cartoon/music film/New Year greeting film 动画片/音乐片/贺岁片antique sculpture古代雕塑a powder-puff sport 粉扑运动〔花拳绣腿〕a profitable sideline 赚钱的副业art director艺术总监artistic coterie画家同行arts and crafts 工艺美术a rule-of-thumb photographer靠经历摄影的摄影家audio-video tape market 音像市场award ceremony music 颁奖音乐backup dancer 伴舞演员best art direction 最正确艺术指导black-and-white epic黑白史诗片bonus track附赠曲目box office appeal票房号召力box office battle 票房大战box office flop票房毒药box office value 票房价值Cannes Film Festival 戛纳电影节cast member 演职人员cave painting 石洞壁画close-up/special shot 特写镜头conceptual photography 观念摄影；前卫摄影costume drama 古装剧country music 乡村音乐culture week文化周curtain call 谢幕debut single 首支单曲decorative schemes 装饰性图画deluxe binding 精装drawing from nature 写生画dubbed film 译制片electrifying effect 令人震撼的效果CATTI笔译艺术英译汉词汇(2)fashion victim时尚牺牲者film critic影评家film production assistant 电影摄影助理fine arts 美术finishing touch 最后一笔flat stitching 平装foreground figure前景人物foreshortened figure透视画法freaks of nature天籁之声glee club 合唱团Golden Palm 金棕榈奖graphic arts 形象艺术graphic designer画面设计师hard-to-get ticket 一票难求hidden track隐藏曲目hi-fi system 高保真组合音响historical drama 历史剧hit movie/Hollywood blockbuster 大片/好莱坞大片hit parade 流行歌曲排行榜Honoray Oscar 终身成就奖horror film 恐惧片kinetic art 活动艺术light literature 通俗文学lip syncing 假唱local craftspeople 当地艺人long-running television series 长篇连续剧made-for-television movie 电视电影Mando-pop scene华语歌坛mannerist frescoes 风格主义湿壁画modern movie musical 现代音乐剧mood music 情调音乐movie trailer 宣传片，为电影做广告的简短影片music edy音乐剧musical festival 音乐节music TV (MTV) 音乐电视mystery story 怪诞小说op art 光效应艺术operatic music 歌剧音乐original artist 原唱艺术家Oscar Bait来势汹汹问鼎奥斯卡的影片pastel drawing 蜡笔画performance artist 行为艺术家pirated film/theatre of the absurd盗版片/荒谬剧plastic arts 造型艺术pop art 群众艺术popular media群众媒体portrait painting 肖像绘画prize-awarding ceremony颁奖仪式production coordinator 制片协调员reality show 真人秀road show 巡回演出salad days 少不更事的青涩时代scalped tickets 黄牛票(screen) debut/premise首演；首映show business 演艺业simultaneous narrative同步表达solo concert独唱音乐会spinach cinema 菠菜电影〔即有教育意义、令人深思的电影〕standing ovation长时间起立鼓掌stereoscopic film 立体电影still life 静物画symphony concert交响音乐会talent show 业余歌手演唱会television/audience rating 收视率television special 专题片the Asia Arts Festival 亚洲艺术节the Motown sond 摩城之音the Newport Folk Festival 纽约特民间艺术节the three unities 三一律〔一个情节，一个地点，一个时间〕title track主打曲目top-grossing movie 票房冠军tour de force 代表作video art 视频艺术visual artist 视觉艺术家CATTI笔译工业汉译英词汇(1)CATTI笔译工业汉译英词汇(2)代表性样品representative sample电视机工业 TV industry豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects进口环节税import linkage tax经理负责制 manager responsibility system 劳动密集型 labor-intensive机械制造业 machine-building industry招标承包制 system of public bidding重点开发区 key development zone飞机制造工业aircraft industry 固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets国家统配物资 materials allocated by the state黑色金属工业 ferrous industry品质检验证书quality inspection certificate 企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses全面投产开工go into full operation商办工业企业industrial enterprises run by mercial units适销对路产品readily marketable product现代企业制度 modern corporate system优化资源配置optimize allocation of resources重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)转化经营机制change the method of operation改良技术规程 improve the technological process新的生机与活力 new vigor and vitality出口创汇型产业 foreign exchange-earning industry独家经营/专营权exclusive right非国有工业企业 non-state industrial enterprise工业控制一体化integrated industrial control科研成果产业化industrialization of research findings质量信得过单位quality trustworthy organization独立核算工业企业independent accounting industrial enterprise发电设备制造工业 power equipment industry高附加值的深加工intensive processing with high added value走新型工业化道路 take a new road to industrialization纠正行业不正之风rectify malpractice in various trades就业前和在职培训pre-job and on-the-job (in-service) training向根底工业倾斜的政策preferential policy for basic industry技术、智力、资本密集型technology-, knowledge- or capitalz- intensive三来一补〔来料加工，来件装配，来样加工和补偿贸易〕processing of imported materials or according to supplied samples, assembling of supplied parts, and pensation tradeCATTI笔译外贸金融英译汉词汇(1)absorb idle fund 吸引游资a business incubator企业孵化器accounting fraud财务作假案；假案accumulated deficit 累计赤字after-sale service 售后效劳after-tax profit 税后利润anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀措施anti-monopoly law 反垄断法auditing sacandals 假账丑闻bank discount票据贴现Black Monday 黑色星期一blue chip 绩优股bonded area 保税区bottom wholesale price 批发底价business cycle 商业周期business lending 商业贷款cargo handing capacity货物吞吐量cash dividend现金股利cash on delivery (COD) 货到付款ceiling price 最高限价chamber of merce商会clearance sale 清仓销售closing price 收盘价mon stock普通股pensation trade 补偿贸易concessionary loans 优惠贷款corporate bond公司债券corporate identity企业标识cost of living index生活本钱指数currency appreciation货币升值customs barrier; tariff waff关税壁垒Doha Round 多哈回合dot- boom高科技公司〔股票〕引起的繁荣double-digit inflation两位数通货膨胀率〔指一个国家的通货膨胀年率超过10%〕double –entry budget复式预算Dow-Jones Industrial Average 道琼斯工业股票平均指数downstream product 下游产品durablegoods 耐用产品export customs declaration出口申报export incentives 出口刺激export licensing system 出口许可证制度favorable balance of trade/trade surplus贸易顺差financial (industry/sector) rescue plan 金融救援计划financial statement财务报表foreign exchange reserve外汇储藏CATTI笔译外贸金融英译汉词汇(2)Goldman Sachs 高盛〔集团〕公司〔美〕government securities公债holding pany 控股公司hot money from abroad 国际游资import quota进口配额imports of merchandise and services 商品和劳务进口inflation-proof deposit保值储蓄inflation-ridden country通货膨胀居高不下的国家insurance broker保险经纪人intangible assets无形资产interest-free loan无息贷款international financial center 国际金融中心investment ratio 投资比例IPO (Initial Public Offerings) 发行原始股junk bond垃圾债券line of business 业务X围listed pany 上市公司listed shares (stock) 上市股票market access/entry市场准入merger and acquisition (M&A) 并购money laundering 洗钱money supply货币供给量National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation (NASDAQ) 美国纳斯达克指数National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易委员会New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) 纽约证券交易所online share trading 在线股票交易portfolio investment 证券投资port of destination目的口岸preferential loan优惠贷款preferred stock优先股price-curbing policy 抑价政策primary goods 初级商品property dividend财产股利protective tariff保护性关税ration-free goods 敞开供给的商品reciprocal trade 互惠贸易retaliatory tafiff 报复性关税return on investment 投资回报risk capital 风险投资shock method 休克疗法Standard & Poor’s Index〔美国证券〕标准普尔指数stock market crash 股市暴跌stock market quotation股市行情stock option认股权stock sinks below the IPO price 破发subprime mortgage次级房贷supply-demand imbalance供求失衡switch trade 转手贸易tax-free zone免税区time deposit 定期存款toll-free service 免费效劳total volume of imports and exports 进出口总额trade dispute贸易争端trade in goods 货物贸易trade in services 效劳贸易trade liberatlization 贸易自由化trade partner贸易伙伴trade protectionism 贸易保护主义trade protocol贸易议定书transnational corporation跨国公司transnational operation 跨国经营unfavorable balance of trade/trade deficit 贸易逆差upstream product 上游产品US Federal Reserve Board 美国联邦储藏委员会US Securities and Exchange mission美国证券交易委员会venture capital 风险资本voucher of clearing 结算凭证Wall Street magnate华尔街财阀warranty period 商品保修期win the bid/tender中标World Economic Forum 世界经济论坛〔达沃斯会议〕year-end report 年终报告zero tariff treatment 零关税待遇CATTI笔译外贸金融英译汉词汇(3)You should guarantee that no information under the contract should be transferred to a third party.你方应保证不向第三方转让本合同的信息资料。
浅析中西翻译中旅游词汇的翻译策略
浅析中西翻译中旅游词汇的翻译策略在全球化和交流的背景下，旅游翻译成为了一门热门的翻译形式。
中西翻译中，旅游词汇的翻译策略是至关重要的。
本文将从对比两种语言的特点出发，分析中西翻译中旅游词汇的翻译策略。
中英翻译中旅游词汇的翻译策略。
中英两种语言存在着一定的差异，如表达方式、文化背景等方面。
在翻译旅游词汇时，可以采用以下的翻译策略。
一、直译法：直译法是指直接将词语或句子从源语言翻译成目标语言。
将"旅游"翻译成"travel"，将"酒店"翻译成"hotel"。
直译法在一些简单的词语或专有名词翻译中较为常见，能够准确地传达词义。
二、文化注释法：如果源语言中的词汇在目标语言中没有完全对应的词汇或概念，可以通过添加文化注释来解释其含义。
将"紫禁城"翻译成"The Forbidden City（紫禁城）"，将"长城"翻译成"The Great Wall（长城）"。
通过添加括号中的文化注释，读者可以更好地理解源语言中的词汇。
三、借译法：借译法是指将源语言中的词汇直接借用到目标语言中。
将"功夫"翻译成"kung fu"，将"禅宗"翻译成"Zen"。
借译法可以使目标语言读者更好地理解源语言中的文化概念。
二、结构调整法：结构调整法是指根据目标语言的语法结构重新调整源语言中的词语或句子。
将"旅行社"翻译成"travel agency"，将"旅游目的地"翻译成"tourist destination"。
通过调整结构，能够使译文更符合目标语言的表达习惯。
中西翻译中旅游词汇的翻译策略需要考虑两种语言的差异和文化背景。
中高级口译常出现的旅游词汇
旅行机构词汇旅行社：travel agency报价：quotation包价旅游：package tour团体旅游：group tour散客：individual tourist住宿：accommodation膳食：meals交通：transportation游览：sightseeing衣食住行：clothing, meals, accommodation/shelter, transportation旅游口译词汇点：spot, site, resort, destination 旅游景点/名胜景点：tourist attraction/destination, scenic spot避暑胜地：summer resort避暑山庄：mountain resort名胜古迹：scenic spots and historical sites山水风光：landscape亭阁：pavilion楼：mansion, tower台：terrace塔：pagoda, tower殿堂：hall陵墓：tomb, mausoleum关：pass石窟：grotto旅游常用成语口译词汇络绎不绝：an endless stream美不胜收：too many beautiful things to be appreciated at once闻名遐迩：known far and wide墨客骚人：famous men of letters 奇峰异石：picturesque peaks and rocks奇花异草：exotic flowers and herbs 北京主要景点口译词汇故宫：the Imperial Palace紫禁城：the Forbidden City兵马俑：Terra CottaWarriors/soldiers and horses长城：the Great Wall居庸关：Juyongguan Pass不到长城非好汉：He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.苏州主要景点口译词汇园林建筑：garden architecture苏绣：Suzhou Embroidery寒山寺：Hanshan Temple虎丘：Tiger Hill拙政园：Humble Administrator's Garden沧浪亭：Pavilion of Surging Waves 狮子林：Lion Forest Garden留园：Lingering Garden杭州主要景点口译词汇西湖：West Lake苏堤：Su Causeway白堤：Bai Causeway灵隐寺：Temple of the Soul's Retreat飞来峰：Peak Flying from Afar六和塔：Pagoda of Six Harmonies 虎跑泉：Tiger Spring成都主要景点口译词汇武侯祠：Wuhou Temple九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley三星堆遗址：the site of Sanxingdui 世界自然遗产：the World Natural Heritage都江堰：the Dujiangyan Dam杜甫草堂：Dufu Thatched Cottage 青羊宫：Qingyang Taoist Temple。
旅游与文化交流英语词汇大全
旅游与文化交流英语词汇大全 Introduction: Traveling and cultural exchange are essential components of global communication and understanding. In order to fully engage in these experiences, it is important to have a solid grasp of relevant vocabulary. In this article, we will explore a comprehensive list of English vocabulary related to travel and cultural exchange.
1. Traveling Vocabulary: 1.1 Transportation: - Air Travel: airport, boarding pass, departure, arrival, immigration, baggage claim
- Train Travel: platform, ticket, conductor, compartment, station, platform, timetable
- Road Travel: highway, toll booth, rest area, GPS, traffic jam, gas station
1.2 Accommodation: - Hotel: reservation, check-in, check-out, front desk, room service, bellhop
- Hostel: dormitory, bunk bed, shared facilities, common room, reception - Vacation Rental: booking, cancellation, amenities, deposit, landlord, lease 1.3 Sightseeing: - Landmarks: monument, statue, historical site, museum, gallery, cathedral
旅游词汇(2021整理)
旅游词汇AAA〔American Anthropology Association〕美国人类学协会AAG〔Association of American Geographers〕美国地舆学家协会AALR〔American Association for Leisure and Recreation〕美国休闲与游憩协会Access for Traffic 交通入口Action Plan for Tourism 旅游步履方案Action programme 步履方案Adapting financing techniques 采用融资方式Additional facilities needed 新增设施需求量Adventure 冒险，探险Advertising 广告〔业〕Advertising billboard 广告牌，广告栏，广告宣传Advertising budget 广告预算Advertising impact 广告影响，广告效果Advertising theme 广告主题Aesthetics 美学，审美学Age 春秋，成年，时代Age and decision-making 春秋与决策Agenda 21 二十一世纪议程Agricultural market 农业市场Agriculture 农业Agritourism 不雅光工业和农业旅游Aid 援助，帮忙AIDS 艾滋病AIEST〔Association International d’Experts Scientifiques du Tourisme〕国际旅游科学专家协会aims in planning 规划目的Air fare 飞机票价Air transport 航空运输Air-conditioning system 空调系统Aircraft development 航空器研发Airline 航线，航空公司Airline and hotel 航线与宾馆Airline charter 包机Airline China 中国航空公司Airline deregulation 航空解制Airline DeRegulation Act 1978 1978年〔美国〕航空弛管制法案Airline economics 航空经济Airline overbooking 超额预定航班Airport 机场Airport impact 机场影响Alcohol 酒，酒精Alienation 疏远，转让Allotment gardens 小公共花园Almost ideal demand system 近抱负需求体系Alpine resorts 高山度假地Alternative destinations 替代性目的地Alternative forms 替代形式Alternative plans 多解规划方法Alternative tourism 替代性旅游〔非群众旅游〕Amelioration 改善，改进Amenities 优美环境Amusement park 娱乐公园Analytic hierarchic process 层次阐发法Analytical method 阐发方法，解析方法Analytical methodology 解析方法论，阐发方法论Angling 垂钓〔活动〕Animateur 倡议人，倡导者Anomie 社会反常状态，混乱Anthropological data collection 人类学数据收集Anthropology 人类学Anticipation 预期，期望Antiquities 古迹，古代Anxiety 忧虑，巴望Apartments/flats 普通公寓/单位APEC〔The Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation〕亚太经贸合作组织，简称亚太经合组织APO〔Army Post Office〕美国陆军邮局Approaches to planning 规划方法APTA〔Asia Pacific Tourism Association〕亚太旅游组织Aquatic parks 水上乐园Archaeological heritage preservation/conservation 考古遗产庇护Archaeology 考古学Architectural impacts 建筑影响Architecture 建筑，建筑学Area study 地域研究，区域研究Aristocratic tourism 贵族旅游Art 艺术Art collector 艺术保藏家Assessment of demand 需求评价Assessment of structure and Policies 〔当局〕布局与政策评价Assessment technique impact 评估技术的影响Asset 资产，资源Association 协会ASTA〔American Society of Travel Agents〕美国社会旅行社ATF〔Asian Touring Forum〕亚洲旅游论坛ATLAS〔European Association for Tourism and Leisure Education〕欧洲旅游与休闲教育组合Attitude 态度，定见Attitude toward attraction 对吸引物的态度Attraction 吸引物，景点Attraction maker 吸引物开发者Attraction parks 娱乐园Attractiveness of destination 目的地吸引力ATU〔Arab Tourist Union〕阿拉伯游客联盟Audience market 受众市场Authenticity 真实性Automobile 汽车Automobile club 汽车俱乐部Automobile tour 汽车旅行Average densities 平均密度Average overall densities 总体平均密度Average specific densities 分项平均密度Aviation 航空Back-of-house areas 〔宾馆〕后台区Backpacker 背包客，背包族Balance of payment 贸易支付差额Bargaining 交涉、契约，议价、讨价Basic facilities 底子设施Beach 海滩Beach capacities 海滩容量Beach development 海滩开发Beach protection 海滩庇护Beach resorts 海滩度假地Beach surveys 海滩查询拜访Bed and breakfast lodging 提供床位和早餐的宿处Begging 乞讨Behavior 行为Behavior model 行为模式Behavioral methodology 行为方法论Behavioural Market segmentation 市场的行为学细分Benefit 利益，收益Benefit of development 开发的利益Berth capacity 游船船埠容量BEST〔Business Enterprises for Sustainable Tourism〕可持续旅游商务企业Bibliography 参考书目Bibliography information 参考信息Bicycle trails 自行车道Biodiversity 生态多样性，生物差别性Bird 鸟Black market 暗盘Blacks 黑人，黑色人种Blacks heritage 黑人遗产Boating 驾船活动Border area 边境区域Boundary 边界，分界线Branding 品牌Broad concept 初步概念稿Brochure 宣传手册Buddhism 佛教Budget Hotels 经济型旅馆Budget tourism 经济型旅游Buffer zone 缓冲区Buildings 建筑〔物〕Built areas per bed 床均建筑面积Bungalows 廊房Bus 公共汽车Business 商务，商业Business district 商务区Business policy 商业政策Business tourist 商务游客Business travel 商务旅行Casino 赌场Categories of Skiers 滑雪者技术等级CAUTHE〔Council for Australian University Tourism and Hospitality Education〕澳大利亚大学旅游与接待教育委员会Centers of culture 文化中心Changes in requirements 需求变化Changing role of transportation 运输的变换角色Changing rooms 更衣间Changing values 交换价值Characteristics of investment 投资特征Chicago Convention 1944 1944年芝加哥〔航空〕会议Children’s playgrounds 儿童游乐场地Children’s/games rooms 〔宾馆内〕儿童游戏空间Choice of employment 职业选择CHRIE〔Council on Hotel Restaurant and Institutional Education〕宾馆饭店和学院教育委员会CHS 人类聚落〔人聚〕委员会CIEST〔International Center for Advanced Tourism Studies〕高级旅游研究国际中心Circuits 环线Circulation planning 畅通规划CITC〔China International Travel Conference〕中国国际旅行大会CITS〔China International Travel Service〕中国国际旅行社City heritage 城市遗产Classification 分类CLIA〔Cruise Lines International〕国际游轮航线协会Climatic comfort charts 气候舒适度评价图Climatic conditions 气候条件Climatic resorts 气候度假地Cluster groupings 团组布局Cluster methodology 集聚方法论Co-owners associations 度假地业主协会Coach transport 大客车运输Coastal development 海滨开发Code of ethics 道德公约Coffee shops 咖啡厅Cognitive data collection 认知数据收集Collaboration theory 合作理论Colonial heritage 殖民地遗产Commercial capital 商业成本Commercial facilities 商业性设施Commercial holiday villages 商用度假村Common property 公共财富Communication systems 通讯系统Community involvement in planning 社区参与规划Community Recreation 社区游憩Community Recreation center 社区游憩中心Community support 社区撑持Comparative data collection 比较数据收集Comparative study 比较研究Compatibility of activities 活动的兼容性Competing destinations 彼此竞争的目的地Complaints about industry 对行业的抱怨Complex impact 综合影响Complexity of Tourism/Recreation system 旅游/游憩系统的复杂性Comprehensive planning 综合性规划Computable general equilibrium 可计算的一般均衡Computer-aided design CAD 计算机辅助设计〔机助设计〕Computerized management system 计算机办理系统Concentric zoning 同心圆分区法Conceptual framework for recreation 游憩的概念框架Condominiums 托管公寓Conflicts of interests 利益冲突Congestion 拥挤Connecting Infrastructure 外联根底设施Consultation 咨询Contact with nature 接触自然Content analysis 内容阐发Contingent valuation 附加价值Contrived event 报酬事件Control of transportation 运输办理Convention and visitors bureau 会议与游客办理局，会展旅游局Convention Hotels 会议宾馆Converted rural buildings 改进式乡居Converted Traditional Buildings 改进式传统建筑物Coordinated strategy 多部分协调战略Coordination of site works 场地规划的协调Coordination of underground Utilities 地下管线协调Cost 成本Cost benefit analysis 成本效益阐发Cost requirements 成本需求Cost-benefit 成本收益COTAL〔Latin American Confederation of Tourist Organization〕拉美联邦旅游组织Country resorts for rent 外租村子度假地Countryside Commission 村子委员会Countryside Recreation parks 村子游憩公园Countryside resorts 村子度假地Created safari parks 人造旅游公园Creation of festival 节庆缔造Creativity 缔造性Crime in park 公园犯罪Cross border shopping 跨境购物Cruising 游轮旅游CTAB〔China Travel Administrative Bureau〕中国旅游办理局CTO〔Caribbean Tourist Organization〕加勒比海旅游组织CTRD〔Center for Tourism Research and Development〕旅游研究与开发中心Cultural impact on Third World 第三世界的文化影响Cultural preservation/conservation 文化庇护Cultural Resources 文化资源Curling rinks 冰球场Currency devaluation impact 货币贬值的影响Cycle of resort 度假地周期Cyclical attractions 周期性吸引物Dance halls 舞厅Data collection 数据收集Data collection problem 数据收集的问题Data collection strategy 数据收集策略Data collection survey 数据收集查询拜访Day Camping 一日游营地Decision-making 决策制定Decision-making by nationality 国家决策制定Decision-making mode 决策制定模型Decline 衰退Decline of domestic tourism 国内旅游衰减Definition 定义，解说Definition of economics 经济学定义Definition of international tourism 国际旅游的定义Definition of leisure 休闲的定义Definition of planning 规划的定义Demand 需求Demand analysis 需求阐发Demand and energy 需求与能量Demand and motivation 需求与动机Demand and pricing 需求与订价Demand function 需求作用Demand model 需求模型Demand sensitivity 需求敏感度Demand theory 需求理论Demand-side determinant 需求方决定的Demographic Market segmentation 市场的人口学细分Demographic structures 人口学布局Demography 人口统计学Demography of research respondent 样本的人口统计学特征Demonstration effect 示范效应Densities 密度Densities of camping site 营地密度Densities of Recreational activities 游憩活动密度Densities of use 使用密度Departments 〔当局〕部、局Dependency theory 依赖理论Design of Isolated facilities 独立设施设计Destination 目的地，旅游地Destination choice 目的地选择Destination decision-making 目的地决策制定Destination demand 目的地需求Destination image 目的地形象Destination life-cycle 目的地生命周期Destination marketing 目的地营销Destination planning 目的地规划Destination site 目的地场合Destination study 目的地研究Detailed Financial plans 详细融资方案Devaluation 〔货币〕贬值Developers 开发者Developing countries 开展中国家Developing countries planning 开展中国家规划Development 开展，开发Development and food production 开展与食物出产Development cost 开发成本Development guideline 开展方针Development indicator 开展指标Development of destination 目的地开展Development of international tourism 国际旅游的开展Development planning 开展规划，开发规划Development policy 开展政策Development strategy 开展策略Development textbook 开展教科书Development vs conservation 开展与庇护Diary 日记Dietary restriction 饮食限制Differences in planning for Tourism and Recreation 旅游规划与游憩规划的差别Different experiences 别致经历Digital Image processing 数字化图像措置Direct employment 直接就业Directed change 定向变化Disabilities 残疾Disaster 灾难Discipline 学科，修养Discretionary income 可随意支配收入Discriminant analysis 判别式阐发Discrimination 歧视Disease 疾病Disneyland/ Disney World 迪斯尼乐园Dissertation 论文Distressing experience 痛苦经历Distribution Infrastructure 配置性根底设施Distribution of buildings 建筑物布局Distribution of destination 目的地分布District plans 小区〔处所〕规划Diversification 多样化，多种经营Domestic demand 国内需求Domestic employment 国内就业Domestic tourism 国内旅游Domestic tourism demand 国内旅游需求Domestic tourism development 国内旅游开展Domestic tourism planning 国内游规划Draft Financial plans 初步融资方案Draft project 中间方案稿Drifter 漂流者Drinking 喝酒Drug culture 吸毒文化Dry harbours 游港〔游艇中心〕Dualism 二元论EADI〔European of Development Research and Training Institutes〕欧洲开展研究和培训机构Early traveler motivations 早期旅行者的动机ECAC〔European Civil Aviation Conference〕欧洲民航联合会Eco parks 生态公园Eco-Lodges 生态旅馆Economic Market segmentation 市场的经济学细分Economic motivation 经济动机Economic Sectors 经济部分Economics environment 环境经济学Economics of international tourism 国际旅游经济学Education for tourism career 旅游行业教育培训Educational/scientific organization and Association 教育/科技组织与协会Effect on military 对军事的影响Effective current Demand 当前有效需求Effects of investment 投资的影响Effects of liberation 实现解放Elasticity 弹性Elasticity income 弹性收入Elasticity price 弹性价格Electrical loadings 电压负荷Electricity supplies 电力供应ELRA〔European Leisure and Recreation Association〕欧洲休闲与游憩组织Emergency Communication systems 应急通讯系统Emergency electricity generation 应急发电机组Employee needs 员工需求Employee training 员工培训Employees 从业人员Employment 就业Employment and career 职业选择与就业Employment and income 就业与收入Employment and investment 就业与投资Employment and migration 就业与移民Employment and wage 就业与工资Employment market for the educated 受教育者的就业市场Employment of minorities 少数民族就业Employment patterns 就业布局Employment transition 就业转换Encyclopedia 百科全书Energy 能量，能源Energy and hotel 能源与宾馆Energy and industry 能源与行业Energy conservation 能源庇护Energy demand 能源需求ENIT〔Italian National Tourist Office〕意大利国家旅游局Entertainment 娱乐Entertainment Resources/facilities 娱乐资源/设施Entrepreneur 企业家Entry fees 报名费Environment impacts from Recreation 游憩的环境影响Environment impacts from Tourism 旅游的环境影响Environment management 环境办理Environmental auditing EA 环境审计Environmental image 环境形象Environmental impact assessment EIA 环境影响评价Environmental impacts 环境影响Environmental integration 环境整合Environmental organization and Association 环境组织与协会Environmental performance standards EPS 环境行为尺度Environmental policy 环境政策Environmental preference 环境偏好Environmental psychology 环境心理学Environmental quality 环境质量Environmental quality standards EQS 环境质量尺度Epistemology 认识论ESCAP〔Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific〕亚太经社会Escape from work 逃避工作Estate Agency 房地产机构ETB〔English Tourist Board〕英国旅游局ETC〔European Travel Commission〕欧洲旅游委员会ETEN〔European Tourism Education Network〕欧洲旅游教育网Ethic 伦理，道德尺度Ethic art 伦理艺术Ethic boundary 道德边界Ethic identity 道德一致Ethic maker 道德制定者Ethic minorities 道德少数派Ethic preservation 伦理保留Ethics 道德尺度，伦理学Ethnic image 种族形象Ethnicity 种族划分Ethnography 人种学，人志学，民族志学Evaluation 评估，评价Evaluation of costs 成本估算Evaluation of proposals 方案评价Evolution of novel 小说的形成Exchange rate 兑换率Excursionist 郊游者Expatriate 驱除出境Expectation 期望Expenditure 支出，花费Experience 经历，体验Experiential 经验上的，按照经验的Experimental tourism 体验旅游Exploratory motivation 探索性动机Explorer 探险家，探测家Export sector 出口部分Exposition 博览会，博览会Extension 规划修订Extent of Studies 规划区范围External Lighting 户外照明Facilities and Resources Surveys 设施与资源查询拜访Factor 要素，因数Fair 博览会Familiarity 熟悉，精通Family 家庭，家族Fantasy 梦想Fare 费用Farm tourism 农业旅游Favourable Sites 适宜位址Feasibility analysis 可行性阐发Feedback corrections 反响修正Feminism 女权主义Ferries 轮渡Ferry links 轮渡航线Festival 节日FI-IEU〔Forum International- International Ecological University〕国际论坛—国际生态学高校Fieldwork 野外工作，实地查询拜访Fifth International Conference on Hunting and Gathering 第五届捕猎和采集国际会议Final development plans 开发规划终稿Final project 最终方案稿Finance 融资，资金Financial aid 资金援助Financial plans 融资方案Financial support for data collection 数据收集的财务撑持First aid center 急救中心First Global Conference on Tourism：A Vital Force for Peace 第一届全球旅游会议：和平的关键力量Fiscal aid 财务援助Fishing 垂钓Fishing economy 渔业经济Fitness room/Gymnasium 健身房Flats/Apartments 单位/普通公寓Flexibility in planning 规划变通性Flow 流动，流程Flow model 流动模型Focus group 关键群体Focuses of interest 致趣点Folk art 民间艺术Food 食品，食物Food production 食品出产Food protection 食品庇护Food service provision 餐饮效劳供应Food supply 食物供应Forecasting 预测Foreign aid 国外援助Foreign exchange 外汇Foreign investment 国外投资Foreign Tourism balance 国际旅游贸易差Foreign Tourism receipts 国际旅游收入Forests 丛林Forests and Recreation 丛林与游憩Form and function 形式与功能Formal-informal sector 正式与非正式部分Formal/informal 正式/非正式部分Formation of group 团体的形成Forms of financial aid 资金援助形式Fourth world 第四世界Frame 布局Franchising 特权，公民权Free time 自由时间，闲暇时间Freedom 自由FTO〔Flemish Tourist Office〕佛兰德旅游局Fuel for transportation 运输燃料Fun parks 游乐公园Function rooms 多功能厅Fundamental considerations of planning 底子规划事项Future 未来，远景GAAP〔Group for Anthropology in Policy and Practice〕政策与实践人类学组织Gambling 赌钱Games room 游戏室Gaze 凝视Gender 性别Geocenter 地球质量中心Geographic data collection 地舆数据收集Geographic Market segmentation 市场的地舆学细分Geographical Information System GIS 地舆信息系统Geography 地舆，地舆学Geography of resort 度假地地舆学Geomorphology 地貌Gift 礼物，天赋Global projections to 2021 2021年全球〔国际旅游人数〕预测Globalization 全球化Globalization conference 全球化会议Goals achievement matrix 开展目标矩阵Goals/Policies 〔开发〕目标/政策Golf course 高尔夫球场Golf Hotels and resorts 高尔夫宾馆与度假地Government involvement 当局参与Government planning 当局规划Government planning and industry 当局规划与财富Government regulation 当局管制Government role in marketing 当局在营销中的作用Government/states 当局/国家Governmental 当局Governmental Agencies 当局机构Governmental organization and Association 当局组织Grand tour 大旅游Grand tour as education 为教育而进行的大型旅游活动Grassed areas 人工草地Gravity model theory 重力模型理论Gravity productive models 牛顿引力发生模型Green belt 绿带Green cities 绿色城市Green plans 绿化规划Green Tourism 绿色旅游Greenways 绿廊Grenouillere, La 雪池广场GRID〔Global Resource Information Database〕全球资源信息Gross domestic product 国内出产总值Gross national product 国民出产总值Grounds 运动场地Group 团体，群落Group excursions 团体短途旅游Group influence on tourism 群体对旅游的影响Grouping of activities 活动群组〔法〕Growth 发展，开展Growth of tourism in Third World 第三世界的旅游增长Guest 客人Guest taxation 游客税收Guesthouses 小型私营旅馆Guide 指南，向导，导游者Guide book 指南，参考手册Guide-tourist 导游-游客Guided tour 向导式旅游Guidelines for sustainable development 可持续开展指南Handicapped 残疾人Handicraft 手工艺品Handicraft marketing 手工艺品营销Harbors/havens 游港，港口Health 健康Health and fitness center 保健Health resorts 疗养度假区〔疗养胜地〕Heating and Air-conditioning 供暖与空调Heating system 供暖系统Hedonism 享乐主义Heritage 遗产Heritage interpretation 遗产解说Hierarchy of development 开发等级Hierarchy of Outdoor Recreation spaces 户外游憩空间等级High standard Hotels 高级宾馆Highway transportation 运输公路Hiking Greenways 徒步绿廊Hiking trails 徒步游径Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉Hinduism 印度教Historic city conference 历史文化名城会议Historic Monument 历史纪念地Historical development 历史开展Historical Resources 历史资源History 历史History of airline 航空历史History of ethnicity 种族的历史History of vacation 度假的历史Holiday 假日，假期Holiday brochure 假日指南Holiday entitlement 假期制度Holiday parks 假日公园Holiday villages 度假村Holistic approach 整体阐发Home 住宅Homosexuality 同性恋Horse riding 骑马Hospitality 酒店Hospitality design 酒店设计Hospitality industry 酒店业Hospitality law 接待尺度Hospitality management 酒店办理Host 主人Host-guest interaction 主客交互作用Hostels 青年旅馆Hotel 宾馆Hotel Accommodation 宾馆接待设施Hotel and airline 宾馆与航空Hotel cost 宾馆费用Hotel design 宾馆设计Hotel income 宾馆收入Hotel industry 宾馆业Hotels garnis 自助宾馆Houseboat 游艇，房船Human resources 人力资源Humanism 人道主义，人文主义Hybrid analysis 稠浊阐发，混合系统Hydrology 水文Implementation 实施Implementation strategy 实施战略Implementation strategy for master plan 总体规划实施战略Implementing and controlling 实施与控制Import substitution 进口替代Importance-evaluation approach 重要性评估方法Improvement of resorts with Environmental problems 度假地环境治理Inbound 内地Inclusive travel 全包旅行Income 收入Income multiplier model 收入乘数模型Increased technology 增值技术Indicators of sustainable Tourism 可持续旅游指标Indigenizing employment 当地就业Indigenous 外乡的Indigenous development 外乡开发Indirect employment 间接就业Individual facilities 独立设施Individual housing units 单幢度假单位Individual properties 独立度假单位Individualism 本位主义，利己主义Indoor facilities 室内设施Indoor facility standards 室内设施尺度Indoor Sports 室内运动Indoor Sports pools 室内运动泳池Induced employment 联动就业Inducement 引导Industrial tourism 财富旅游，工业旅游Industrialization 工业化，财富化Industry 工业，财富，行业Industry component 行业组成Industry control 行业控制Industry guideline 行业方针，财富方针Industry history 行业历史Industry organization and Association 工业组织与协会Industry profitability 行业利润率Inevitability of tourism 旅游的必然性Inflation 通货膨胀Inflationary impact 通货膨胀影响Influences on demand 对需求的影响Informal sector 非正式部分Information 信息Information delivery systems 信息传送体系Information exchange 信息交换Information search 信息查询Information technology 信息技术Infrastructure 根底设施Inland cruising 内河游轮Inn 旅馆，客栈Innovation 鼎新，创新Input-output 投入-产出Insect control 病虫害防治Institutional influences on demand 制度对需求的影响Integrated area development plan 综合性地域开发规划Integrated resorts 综合度假区Integrated Tourism development plan 综合旅游开展规划Integration 综合Intellectual property 常识产权Intellectuals 常识分子Interdisciplinary 各学科间的，跨学科的Intergovernmental 当局间的Intergovernmental organization and Association 当局间组织与协会Intergovernmental organizations 当局间组织Intermediaries 旅游中介International growth 国际增长International industry 国际行业，国际财富International relations 国际关系International tourism 国际旅游International tourism and indigenous development 国际旅游与当地开展International tourism demand 国际旅游需求International tourism impact 国际旅游的影响International tourism planning 国际旅游规划International tourism policy 国际旅游政策International tourism research 国际旅游研究International tourism statistics 国际旅游统计International tourist 国际游客International Union for Conservation of Nature 自然庇护国际联盟Internet 网络，互联网Interpretation 解说，解释Intervention in Land control 地盘办理干预Interview 面试，会见Intrusion 侵入Inversion 倒置Investment 投资Involvement of other Economic Sectors 其它经济部分参与Irrigation systems 排放系统ISA〔Industry Standard Architecture〕工业尺度布局ISA〔International Sociology Association〕国际社会学协会ISAC〔Industry Sector Advisory Committee on Services〕工业部分效劳咨询委员会ISEP〔International Society for Environmental Sciences〕国际环境科学协会Islam 伊斯兰教〔在中国旧称回教，清真教〕Island 岛屿Isolated Monuments 孤立纪念地ISTC〔International School of Tourism Sciences, Rome〕国际旅游科学学院〔罗马〕ISU〔International Sociological Union〕国际社会学联盟ITA〔Institute of Air Transport〕航空学会ITLS〔Institute for Tourism and Leisure Studies, Austria〕旅游与休闲研究学会，奥地利ITR〔Internet Talk Radio〕因特网〔国际互联网〕播送台IUORTO〔International Union of Tourist Publicity Organization〕国际旅游宣传组织联盟Ivory Coast 象牙海岸〔非洲〕Jew 犹太人，犹太教徒Joint public/private development projects 公私合营开发工程Joint venture 合资Journalism 新闻业，报章杂志Kinship 亲属关系Knowledge acquisition 常识获得Labor 劳动Labor mobility 劳动力移动性Labor union 工会Lakesides 湖滨区Land 地盘Land control 地盘办理Land reclamation 地盘整治Land reform 地盘鼎新Land reform policy 地盘鼎新政策Land requirements 用地需求Land requirements for Recreational activities 游憩活动用地需求Land speculation 地盘投机Land use 地盘操纵Land use patterns 地盘操纵类型Land use plan 地盘操纵规划Land-based Recreational facilities 陆上游憩设施Landscape 景不雅Landscape perception 景不雅感知Landscaping 景不雅建设Language 语言Language skill 语言技巧Latent Demand 潜在需求Launch capacity 游港容量Law 法律，规律Layout plans 平面布局规划Leakage 漏损Leisure 闲暇〔时间〕，休闲〔活动〕Leisure and tourism 休闲和旅游Leisure centers 休闲中心Leisure constraints 休闲约束Leisure parks 休闲公园Leisure pools 休闲泳池Leisure research 休闲查询拜访，休闲研究Leisure research 休闲研究Leisure Tourism 休闲旅游Length of marriage and decision-making 婚龄与决策length of stay 滞留时间Less developed countries 欠开展国家Levels of planning 规划层次LHAT〔League of Historic American Theaters〕美国历史剧院联盟Library 藏书楼Life cycle roles 春秋段角色Lifecycle 生命周期，生活周期Lifestyle 生活方式Limiting facilities 新设施限制Limits of acceptable changes LAC 可接受变化限度Linear parks 带状公园Linear Waterways 线型水道Literature 文献，著作Literature in tourism 旅游文献Literature on Third World 第三世界的文献Lobbies 大堂Local 当地，当地居民Local authorities 处所当局Local economy 当地经济Local government 当地当局Local heritage 当地遗产Local level 处所层次Local participation 当地参与Local planning 处所规划Local politics 当地政策Local transportation 处所运输LOCAT model 区位模型Location 位置，定位Lodges 胜地旅舍Lodging 住宿Lodging income 住宿收入Lodging planning 住宿规划Lodging ratio 入住率Lounges 娱乐室Macrosocial accounting 宏不雅社会会计Main categories of tourist resort 旅游度假地主要类型Main sources of capital Finance 主要资金来源Main through routes 主要过境道路Main tourist resorts 中心旅游度假区Major facilities 主体设施Man-made dangers 报酬危险Management concession 办理特权，出让Management crisis 办理危机Management resource 办理资源Manpower 人力Map 地图Marginal man 边缘人物Marinas 游船船埠Maritime cities/ports 海滨城市/海港Market 市场Market assessment 市场评价Market assessment for Outdoor Recreation 户外游憩市场评价Market duality 市场二元性Market economies 市场经济Market identity 市场一致性Market research 市场查询拜访Market segmentation 市场细分Market structure 市场布局Market theory 市场学说Market town 集镇Marketing 营销Marketing cost 营销成本Marketing model for international tourism 国际旅游的营销模式Marketing relationship 营销关系Marketing strategy 营销战略Marketing trend 营销趋势Mass tourism 群众旅游Master plans 总体规划Material culture 物质文化Mathematical models 数学模型Means of Access 进入方式Measurement of Recreation Demand 游憩需求测量Measurement of Tourism 旅游测量Media 媒体Mediation 调整Meeting Individual requirements 满足个性化需求Meeting market 会议市场Meeting rooms 会议室Mega-event 大型事件Meta methodology 元方法论Methodology 方法论Methodology and stages of resource survey 资源查询拜访方法与步调Methodology model 方法论模型Middle age 中年Middle ages 中世纪Middle class 中产阶级Migrants 移居者Migration 移民Military 军事Mines 矿山Minimizing degradation 退化最小化Minimum standards 最低尺度Mitigation 缓解，减轻Mixed developments 混合开发Mixed economies 混合经济Mobile homes 可移式住宅Model 模型，模式Model boats 船模Model choice 模型选择Model culture 模型文化Modeling 建模，造型Models of space 空间模型Modernity 现代性Modernization and Westernization 现代化与西方化Modes of transportation 交通方式Modules for Employable Skills 职业资质培训系统Monitoring system 监测系统Monument 纪念地，庇护地Monument ensembles 纪念地群Moral impact 道德影响Mormon 摩门教徒，一夫多妻主义者Morphology 〔生物〕形态学Motels 汽车旅馆Motivation 动机Motivation for pilgrimage 朝圣动机Motor cycle scrambling 摩托车道Mountain resorts 山地度假区Movie 电影Multi-purpose hall 多功能大厅Multidestination model 多目的地模型Multidimensional ratio 多维比率Multidisciplinary 多学科的Multidisciplinary approach 多学科方法Multinational 跨国公司，多国的，多民族的Multinational companies/corporations 跨国公司Multinational industry 跨国公司行业Multiplier effect 乘数效应Multipliers 乘数Multivariate regression models 多元回归模型Municipal services 市政办理Museum 博物馆Music 音乐Muslim 穆斯林Myth 神话Narcotic 麻醉药Narratives 故事National character 民族性，人民性National identity/pride 国家形象/自豪National income 国家〔旅游〕收入National level 国家层次National parks 国家公园National planning 国家级规划National Recreation and Parks Association NRPA 〔美国〕国家游憩与公园协会National Recreation plans 国家游憩规划National tourism office 国家旅游办公室National Tourism Policy Act 国家旅游政策法National undertakings 国家步履National/regional income 国家/区域经济收入Nationalism 民族主义，民族特性Nationality 国籍Natural bathing places 天然泳浴区域Natural Environment 自然环境Natural Monuments 自然纪念地Natural parks 自然公园Natural reserves 自然保留区Natural resources 自然资源Natural safari parks 自然旅游公园Natural sanctuaries 自然庇护区Natural tourism 自然旅游Navigable Waterways 适航水道Negative and Unquantifiable impacts 负面影响/非量化影响Negative features 弱点Negative image 负面形象Negative impacts 负面影响Neighborhood Recreation areas 街区游憩公园Neo-colonialism 新殖民主义Net income in foreign exchange 净外汇收入Networks and Circuits 路网与环路New community 新社区New resort development 新度假地开发New Urban parks 新建城市公园Newspaper content 报纸内容Night clubs 夜总会NIT〔Netherlands Institute of Tourism/ NWIT〕荷兰旅游学会Non-tourist population 非旅游人口Nordic skiing trails 北欧式滑道Nostalgia 怀旧Novel 小说，长篇故事NSF〔National Science Foundation〕国家科学基金会NTA〔National Technical Association〕全国技术协会〔美〕NTA〔National Tourism Administration〕全国旅游办理局NTO〔National Tourism Organization〕全国旅游组织NTS〔National Travel Survey〕全国旅游查询拜访局Nudity 赤身，赤裸OAS〔Organization of American States〕美国国家组织OAS 办公自动化系统Obituary 讣告Occupancy rate 占有率Occupation 职业Occupational motivation 职业动机OECD〔Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development〕经合，经济合作与开展组织OEPT〔Organization for the Promotion of Energy Technology〕能源技术推广组织Older tourist 老年旅游者Olympic games 奥运会Open air pools 露天泳池Open air theatre 露天剧场Open, non-exclusive holiday park 开放公共假日公园Operation 运营Operation of resorts 度假地运营Operational projects 首期工程运营方案Operations research 实施查询拜访，操作研究Operations research 运筹学Opportunity 时机Organization and Association 组织与协会Organizational framework 组织框架OTS〔Organization for Tropical Studies〕热带研究组织Out of town Monuments 镇外纪念地Outbound 境外Outdoor Recreation 户外游憩Outdoor Recreation activities 户外游憩活动Outdoor Recreation areas in the city 市内户外游憩区Outdoor Recreation in cities 城市户外游憩Outdoor Recreation markets 户外游憩市场。
旅游专业词汇的翻译37页PPT
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
旅游专业词汇ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้翻译
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
2019年英语翻译资格高级笔译旅游英译汉词汇(2)
2019年英语翻译资格高级笔译旅游英译汉词汇(2)接待游客人数 tourism arrivals久负盛誉 long-cherished fame离开旅馆 check out from a hotel历史文化名城 historical and cultural city历史遗产 historical heritage两日游 2-day tour龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes露天博物馆 open-air museum露营车与旅宿汽车 campervans and motor homes for hire驴友 frequent travelers旅馆行李员 hall porter旅客登记簿 hotel register旅行结婚 honeymoon trip旅行社 travel agency/service旅行团 tourist group旅行支票traveller’s check旅游巴士包租、游览服务 charter bus and coach services and tour旅游城市 tourist city旅游淡季 slack season for tourism旅游定点商店/餐厅 officially designated shop/restaurant旅游景点 attraction for tourists旅游签证visitor’s visa旅游热潮 tourism bloom旅游收入 tourist revenue乱收费 impose unjustifiable charges每位游客消费额 consumption per arrival美食节 gourmet festival美术馆 art gallery免税商品 duty-free goods庙会 temple fair民俗景观 ethnic cultural park民俗旅游 folklore tour民俗文化村 folk culture village名特产品 famous special local products盘山公路 skyline drive配套服务设施 supporting service facilities汽车旅馆 motel全国重点文物保护单位 a major historical monument under state protection全聚德烤鸭 Quanjude Peking Roast Duck人文景观 human landscape如画的风景 picturesque landscape入境游客 in-bound visitors散客旅游 independent tour山清水秀 beautiful hall of ethnic customs商务中心 business center少数民族风俗陈列馆 exhibition hall of ethnic customs生态旅游 ecotourism湿地自然保护区 wetland natural preservation zones水乡泽国 water resort水族馆 aquarium四合院 quadrangle/courtyard dwellings寺院 Buddhist temple特产商店 specialty store天文馆 planetarium亭，台，楼，阁 pavilion, stage, building and multistoried pavillion同仁堂 Tongrentang Chinese Medicine徒步旅行 walking tour途中休息停车 comfort stop文化遗址 site of ancient cultural remains文物保护 preservation of cultural relics饭店 star-rated hotels严禁触摸/手扶Don’t touch/Hands off严禁携带物品 prohibited checked articles野生动物保护 wildlife conservation游乐园 amusement park游山玩水 tour scenic spots鱼米之乡 land of fish and rice中国文明的摇篮 the cradle of Chinese civilization中国优秀旅游城市 the Chinese Outstanding Tourism City 中华老字号 China Long-Standing Shop住进旅馆 check in a hotel自行车旅游 travel by bike自助游 private travel。