考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编34.doc
答案见麦多课文库 考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编34 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00) 1.Now researchers are directing more attention to the social and cultural impetus that propelled university graduates into careers in management.(2002年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.implication B.propaganda C.impulse D.refuted 2.Many language teachers are______ to talk too much.（分数：2.00） A.tend B.subject C.likely D.inclined 3.In fact, a number of recent developments suggest that new media may actually be the salvation of old media; that online newspapers, Webpage, and e-books could preserve and extend the best aspects of the print culture while augmenting it with their various technological advantages.(2004年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.limiting B.maintaining C.distinguishing D.increasing 4.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a______ in female breadwinners. (2013年北京大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.raise B.rise C.arise D.increase 5.The situation there has become ______ grave in the last few days.（分数：2.00） A.continuously B.increasingly C.inevitably D.invariably 6.For such a tiny woman she had a(n) ______appetite.（分数：2.00） A.potential B.incredible C.obvious D.inexhaustible 7.Language, culture, and personality may be considered ______ of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.(2010年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.indistinctly B.separately C.irrelevantly D.independently 8.The degree of economic growth is an______ of the level of living.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.index 答案见麦多课文库
B.advantage C.access D.aspect 9.I asked him where my sister was, and he______the store across the street.（分数：2.00） A.indicated B.displayed C.pointed D.showed 10.Sometimes a dictionary designates a noun as attributive, which means that it can be used to describe another noun or name its attributes.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.conveys B.defines C.indicates D.explains 11.Can a novelist remain______to the problems of the world in which he lives?（分数：2.00） A.impartial B.indifferent C.careless D.detached 12.The actress was very______ at the insulting question raised by her opponent at the conference.(2007年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.extraterrestrial B.explicit C.indignant D.innovative 13.Mr. Smith became very______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.ingenious B.empirical C.objective D.indignant 14.It is well known that knowledge is the______ condition for expansion of mind.（分数：2.00） A.incompatible B.incredible C.indefinite D.indispensable 15.She has become quite______to the company.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.influential B.compulsory C.indispensable D.essential 16.Every person on the sales team is ______ because they work together well.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.incompatible B.incredible C.indefinite D.indispensable 17.Mainstream pro-market economists all agree that competition is an______spur to efficiency and innovation.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） 答案见麦多课文库
A.extravagant B.exquisite C.intermittent D.indispensable 18.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play______roles in raising children.(2015年北京航空航天大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.incapable B.indispensable C.insensible D.infinite 19.A teacher cannot give ______ attention to each pupil if his class is large.（分数：2.00） A.individual B.total C.proper D.definite 20.The food was divided ______ according to(he age and size of the child.(2007年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.equally B.individually C.sufficiently D.proportionally 21.The policeman tried to ______ the teenage driver to obey the traffic laws rather than fine him directly.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.induce B.abduct C.indulge D.lure 22.When he realized he had been ______ to sign the contract by intrigue, he threatened to start legal proceedings to cancel the agreement.(2013年北京航空大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.elicited B.excited C.deduced D.induced 23.The doctor told the students that a(n)______ disease was one that could be passed from one person to another.(2007 年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.effective B.infectious C.coherent D.inherent 24.An argument was______because they disliked each other so intensely.（分数：2.00） A.possible B.probable C.inevitable D.decisive 25.Eighty percent of mothers cradle their ______ in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00） A.infants B.hoses C.handkerchiefs
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The detectives kept a ______ watch of the suspect’s house.A．keenB．completeC．thoroughD．close正确答案：D解析：close a.严密的，密切的。
keen a．热心的，渴望的(on)；敏锐的，敏捷的(of)。
complete a.完全的，完整的。
thorough a.彻底的，完全的。
2．The police searched all the houses but found no______.A．connectionsB．cluesC．relationshipsD．ties正确答案：B解析：clue(to)n.线索，提示。
3．Many skiers ______ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．padB．packC．squeezeD．cluster正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说“许多滑雪者成群地围在火堆边”。
D项“cluster丛生，成群”符合题意．如：The boys and girls clustered together round the camp fire telling stories and singing songs．(孩子们成群地围着营火堆讲着故事唱着歌。
)其他三项“pad加上垫衬；pack包装：squeeze压榨”都不正确。
4．A substance such as sand may be either fine or ______.A．coarseB．courseC．largeD．tough正确答案：A解析：coarse a．粗的，粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编58(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编58(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．To avoid an oil shortage more machines must ______ solar energy.A．developB．introduceC．exerciseD．utilize正确答案：D解析：utilize／-ise vt．利用，使用(如：Can you utilize a computer in your work? to utilize one’s abilities in a suitable job)。
develop vt.开发，研制；发展，形成。
introduce vt．引进，传入；介绍。
exercise vt．运用，行使(权力、影响、耐心、谨慎等)。
2．There was a quick turnover of staff in the department as the manager treated his employees with______contempt.(2005年中国科学院考博试题)A．utterB．soleC．intimateD．corresponding正确答案：A解析：本题空格处是说“经理以完全蔑视的态度来对待他的员工”。
A项“utter 全然的，绝对的”符合题意，如：What he is doing is utter stupidity!(他正在做的是完全愚蠢的事!)其他三项“sole单独的，唯一的：intimate亲密的，隐私的：corresponding相应的，通信的”都不正确。
3．They need to move to new and large apartments. Do you know of any ______ones in this area?(2007年清华大学考博试题)A．evacuatedB．emptyC．vacantD．vacate正确答案：C解析：四个选项的意思分别是：evacuated撤退者的；empty空的，指里面什么东西都没有，如：The ease is empty．(这是个空箱子。
博士生英语考试真题试卷
博士生英语考试真题试卷English:The doctoral English exam typically assesses a candidate's proficiency in academic writing, reading comprehension, listening skills, and oral communication. It often includes tasks such as writing essays on complex topics, analyzing academic texts, listening to lectures or presentations and answering questions, and engaging in discussions or oral presentations. These tasks aim to evaluate the candidate's ability to comprehend and produce academic English at a level necessary for doctoral-level studies. Moreover, the exam may also gauge the candidate's critical thinking skills, ability to synthesize information, and effectively communicate ideas. Therefore, preparing for the doctoral English exam involves honing a wide range of language skills, from understanding complex texts to expressing sophisticated ideas fluently and coherently.中文翻译:博士生英语考试通常评估考生在学术写作、阅读理解、听力技能和口头交流方面的能力。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编6(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．It’s a program designed to______ mainly to 16 to 25 year olds.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．includeB．appreciateC．appealD．conduct正确答案：C解析：句意为：这是一个为吸引16到25岁年龄段的人而设计的项目。
根据句意，C项appeal“吸引”，其他三项，A项include“包括”、B项appreciate“欣赏”、D项conduct“实施”均不符合句意。
2．In the early 20th century, at the advent of the telephone, it was considered a superfluous instrument which would never be of practical use in the average household.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．appearanceB．popularityC．dominanceD．consolidation正确答案：A解析：本题中，advent的意思是“出现，到来”。
A项“appearance出现”符合题意，如：His sudden appearance surprised her．(他的突然到来使她很惊讶。
)其他三项“popularity普及，流行；dominance优势，统治；consolidation巩固，合并”都不正确。
3．Don’t eat anything that will spoil your______ for dinner.A．appetiteB．tasteC．interestD．appreciation正确答案：A解析：appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望(如：She ate slowly，without appetite．At the moment he had no appetite for work／reading．)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编40(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编40(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Bill Gates and Walt Disney are two people the magazine has______to be the Greatest American.(2014年厦门大学考博试题)A．appointedB．appeasedC．nicknamedD．nominated正确答案：D解析：句意为：比尔·盖茨与瓦尔特·迪士尼这两个人被美国人提名为“伟大的美国人”。
根据句意，只有D项nominated“提名，强调”符合句意，故选D 项。
2．When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above ______.A．averageB．ordinaryC．regularD．normal正确答案：D解析：normal a.正常，正规。
average n．平均，平均数；a.平均的，平常的。
ordinary a.通常的，普通的。
regular a.常规的；定期的；有规律的。
3．As a lawyer ______ for his good judgment and eloquence, he is often invited to those grand banquets and meets those distinguished people from all circles.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)A．notoriousB．notableC．nastyD．notified正确答案：B解析：四个选项中，notorious的意思是“恶名昭彰的，声名狼藉的”；notable 的意思是“著名的，显要的”：nasty的意思是“龌龊的，令人作呕的，使人难受的”；notify的意思是“通知，告知，报告”。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．pin downB．get stuck inC．take control ofD．contend with正确答案：D解析：contend with的意思为“与(某事物)抗争；苦于应付”，如：They had tocontend with—wind and sand storms．(他们必须与大风沙作斗争。
)句意：天气很不好，两支球队在比赛中还得应对狂风和冰冷的雨水。
其他三项分别意为：pin down把……固定住，迫使作出决定；get stuck in开始起劲地做某事；take control of控制。
2．People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．installB．purchaseC．provideD．equip正确答案：D解析：equip的意思为“装备，使有能力”。
equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语，表示“用……装备”，如：Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for theexam．(请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
)句意：计划冬季开车到北达科他州旅行的人应给汽车装上防滑胎。
故选D。
其他三项分别意为：install安装，安置；使……正式就职；purchase购买；provide提供。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。
句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。
根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。
根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。
A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编12.doc
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编12.doc考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编12(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.The detectives kept a ______ watch of the suspect's house.（分数：2.00）A.keen/doc/8411643869.html,pleteC.thoroughD.close2.The police searched all the houses but found no______.（分数：2.00）A.connectionsB.cluesC.relationshipsD.ties3.Many skiers ______ around the fire and drink hot chocolate in the evenings.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.padB.packC.squeezeD.cluster4.A substance such as sand may be either fine or ______.（分数：2.00）A.coarseB.course/doc/8411643869.html,rgeD.tough5.To obtain a satisfactory result, you must apply two ______ of paint on a clean surface.（分数：2.00）A.levelsB.coatsC.timesD.courses6.He became aware that he had lost his audience since he had not been able to talk ______around one topic.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.coherentlyB.initiativelyC.flexiblyD.pointedly7.The author skillfully fuses these fragments into a______whole.(2013年10月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.congestiveB.corporateC.collaborativeD.cohesive8.This was a term he______and brought into popular usage.（分数：2.00）A.madeB.concoctedC.coinedD.fabricated9.It is fortunate for the old couple that their son's career goals and their wishes forhim______.(2006年中南大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.coincide/doc/8411643869.html,plyC.conformD.collaborate10.It is unfortunate that the members of the committee do not______ in opinion. (2008年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.coincideB.conform/doc/8411643869.html,plyD.collaborate11.It is no______that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.(2004年湖北省考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.coincidenceB.inspirationC.correspondenceD.intuition12.Mary once ______with another musician to compose a piece of music.(2005年电子科技大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.mergedB.collaboratedC.coincidedD.constituted13.Two trucks were reported to have ______head-on yesterday.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.bumpedB.crashedC.collidedD.struck14.People with radical ideas may find themselves in______with the forces of the law.（分数：2.00）A.collisionB.contrastC.opposition/doc/8411643869.html,parison15.The page of a newspaper is divided into______.（分数：2.00）A.linesB.headlinesC.volumesD.columns16.We must recognize difficulties, analyse them and______them.（分数：2.00）A.prevailB.win/doc/8411643869.html,batD.contend17.The actor liked working on______ because he loved to make people laugh.（分数：2.00）/doc/8411643869.html,edyB.remedyC.melodyD.tragedy18.By working hard he acquired an extraordinary______ of the English language.（分数：2.00）A.proficiencyB.efficiencyC.effectiveness/doc/8411643869.html,mand19.The Space Age______ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.(2011年四川大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.initiatedB.embarkedC.originated/doc/8411643869.html,menced20.The Prime Minister refused to ______ on the rumour that he had planned to resign.（分数：2.00）/doc/8411643869.html,mentB.explainC.tellD.talk21.A violent crime was______ every 32 seconds in this city last year.（分数：2.00）A.conductedB.performed/doc/8411643869.html,mittedD.executed22.By signing the lease you made a(n) ______ to pay $ 300 a month rent.（分数：2.00）/doc/8411643869.html,mission/doc/8411643869.html,mitmentC.offerD.obligation23.In the late 19th century, Jules Verne, the master of science fiction, foresaw many of the technological wonders that are ______ today. (2014年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.transient/doc/8411643869.html,monplaceC.implicitD.elementary/doc/8411643869.html,nguage can be defined as a tool by which human beings______with one another.（分数：2.00）A.associate/doc/8411643869.html,municateC.exchangeD.correspond25.The kitchen was small and______ so that the disabled woman could reach everything without difficulty.(2003年中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）/doc/8411643869.html,plete/doc/8411643869.html,plex/doc/8411643869.html,posite/doc/8411643869.html,pact上一页下一页。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20.doc
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编20.doc－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编20(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Structure and Vocabu(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.It was difficult to see through the ______ fog.（分数：2.00）A.denseB.crowded/doc/ea9fb3a30640be1e650e52ea551810a6f424c811.htmlpressedD.condensed2.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which ______ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.（分数：2.00）A.deprivesB.restrictsC.rejectsD.denies3.A large shop is divided into______.（分数：2.00）A.divisionsB.sectionsC.departmentsD.categories4.Despite technical progress, food production is still completely______on weather.（分数：2.00）A.reliableB.dependableC.dependentD.inseparable5.He claims that advertising today tends to portray women in traditional roles such as cooking or taking care of the baby.(2004年中国人民大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.depictB.advocateC.criticizeD.analyze6.Baroque has been the term used by art historian for almost a century to______ the dominant style of the period 1600~1750. (2004年西南财经大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.determineB.designateC.deviseD.depict7.Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is ______ in commercials.(2006年中南大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.permeatedB.allegedC.depictedD.drafted8.He knew that the area's rich plant life had been severely______by the huge herds of cows grazing the land.(2013年3月中国科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.depletedB.decomposedC.corrupted9.When the headmaster is away the ______headmaster looks after the school for him.（分数：2.00）A.juniorB.deputyC.authoritativeD.dignified10.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be______ from it.（分数：2.00）A.derivedB.extractedC.abstractedD.adapted11.Advanced mammals such as monkeys, apes and humans have brains ______ from ancestors that took to living in the trees.(2004年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.derivedB.progressedC.terminatedD.advanced12.On turning round the comer we saw the road______ steeply.（分数：2.00）A.fallingB.decreasingC.descendingD.lowering13.I want to talk about all these points in______order of importance.(2002年武汉大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.decliningB.descendingC.plungingD.falling14.His employer ______ him as lacking in initiative and drive.（分数：2.00）A.accountedB.ascribed/doc/ea9fb3a30640be1e650e52ea551810a6f424c811.htmlmentedD.described15.The soldiers who______ from the army were severely punished.（分数：2.00）A.desertedB.leftC.betrayedD.stayed16.They are taught by their superiors that a soldier who______his post in time of war is to be shot.(2002年厦门大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.desertsB.deflectsC.detainsD.threw17.I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I ______a rest.（分数：2.00）A.deserveB.preferC.entitle18.The school has been ______ as the meeting place for the evening art club.(2007年中国矿业大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.designedB.designatedC.divertedD.diagnosed19.We're moving to a more ______ neighborhood.（分数：2.00）A.desirousB.desirableC.preferableD.respectful20.Alone in London, without friends, work or money, Shelley fell into______.（分数：2.00）A.despairB.disappointmentC.dissatisfactionD.disgust21.If you call the 911 emergency number, they will______ firemen, policemen, and paramedics immediately.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.assignB.detachC.attachD.dispatch22.A______man will stop at nothing to get what he wants.（分数：2.00）A.distressedB.wretchedC.miserableD.desperate23.We travel from our starting point to our______.（分数：2.00）A.endB.conclusionC.destinationD.terminal24.The bus moved slowly in the thick fog. We arrived al our______ almost two hours later.(2003年上海交通大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.designationB.destinyC.destinationD.dignity25.He was______ to take over the duties and responsibilities of his father from an early age.(2003年清华大学考博试题)（分数：2.00）A.deducedB.dampedC.diminishedD.destined感谢阅读，欢迎大家下载使用！。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编32(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The husband and wife were never in ______ or agreement about anything for five minutes together.A．sympathyB．harmonyC．symphonyD．consistency正确答案：B解析：harmony n.协调，和谐。
sympathy(with)n.同情(be in sympathy with赞同，同情)。
symphony n.交响乐，交响曲；(色彩等的)和谐，协调。
consistency n.一贯性，前后—致。
2．There are probably very few cases in which different races have lived in complete ______ in a single country for long periods. (2006年财政部财政研究所考博试题)A．successB．revengeC．harmonyD．conscience正确答案：C解析：success成功；revenge复仇；harmony融洽，和谐；conscience良心，是非感。
根据题意，C为正确选项。
3．This year the farmers were just able to gather in the ______ before the fine weather came to an end.A．collectionB．seedC．yieldD．harvest正确答案：D解析：harvest n．收获，收割；收成。
collection n.收集，采集；收藏品。
seed n．种，种子。
yield n.产量；收益。