中考英语短文填空专题复习七有答案及课件
中考英语短文填空专题复习七有答案及课件
中考英语专题复习七：短文填空
一、试题概括共12小题，计12分。
二、命题目的短文填空分A、
B 两部分。
A) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动
词或情态动词。
主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。
B) 在短文的空格内填入适当
的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
本题重点考查学生对短文的理解以及对词汇的掌握情况。
考查的都是较为常见的基础词汇和一些固定搭配。
以上两种词汇掌握运用的考查方式，做到把词汇拼写和动词运用置于语篇中进行，考查学生在一定的语境中理解运用词汇的能力，形式灵活，具有较强的交际性和实践性。
三、
考试题型 A) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
Helen and Jenny are good friends. They had two tickets for a pop concert in Sydney. They were very excited about the concert. They decided which trains to c 83 , where to eat and where to go shopping in Sydney. Then they got some really e 84 news. A friend of Jenny’s said he could help them go backstage (后台), and he would ask the pop singers if the girls could come to say “Hello”. He was sure he could get them the singers’ autographs. Helen and Jenny could hardly wait! Then two days before the concert, Helen had a cold. She stayed in bed and took medicine, but it got worse and worse. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever. Helen’s mother called Jenny. “Helen is too s 85 to go to the concert,” she said. “You can find someone else to go with.” The next day, Helen was feeling unhappy at home. Then she heard someone knocking at the door. A v 86 came. It was her friend Jenny! She came with a big bag of fruit and lots of their favorite CDs. “I gave the tickets to Nancy and Tina in the end, and they went to the concert i 87 of us,” she said. “We’ll go t o a 88 concert when you’re well. It wouldn’t be much fun without you.” 答
案: 83. c______________ 84. e_____________ 85. s___________ 86. v______________ 87. i______________ 88. a______________ B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Let’s meet an excellent robot h elper, Nicole! She is
good-looking, well-spoken, and very obedient (顺从的) ― in fact, she’s perfect. Nicole is a computerized (电脑化的) personal assistant. She 89 (create) by Tom Moir, a New Zealand university teacher and computer engineer. Tom has spent more than a year 90 (develop) the computer program. And now Nicole can do many things such as turning on the radio, lights, and even surfing the Internet. Similar programs have been designed in other parts of the world, but Tom’s aim is to help disabled people around the home. www. About one month ago, Tom 91 (announce), “I will create a smart house. When you come in, Nicole will be there on the big screen for you. You can ask her 92 (read) your e-mails, tell you the news and how the weather is, etc.” Although Ni cole is computerized, it 93 (seem) that she could be human and do a better job than a human helper. Tom 94 (work) on a new project now. He wants to improve Nicole so that she can do more and better work for people. 答案: 89.
_________________ 90. _________________ 91. _________________ 92. _________________ 93. _________________ 94.
_________________
参考答案 83. catch 84. exciting 85. sick 86. visitor 87. instead 88. another 89. was created 90. developing 91. announced 92. to read 93. seems 94. is working
【教后反思】。
人教版2020届中考英语复习测试热考题型七：短文填空(含答案)
题型七短文填空( A )(2019嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词．．．．) 。
Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1. basic (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more children overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2. harmful (有害的) to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3. solve (解决) the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4. courses / lessons (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5. ready (准备好的) meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6. week (星期) for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7. instructions /directions (说明).These cooking skills will be helpful in their futurelife.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8. provide (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And about 15% of schools do not have 9. kitchens (厨房) and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10. promises (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.( B )(2019东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
中考英语《短文填空技巧解析》课件
在这个演示文稿中，我们将为您讲解短文填空技巧，帮助您在中考英语考试 中取得高分。
什么是短文填空题
1 概念
短文填空题是指给出一篇短文，并在其中留下若干个空白，要求考生根据上下文填写相 应的单词、词组或句子。
2 考点
短文填空题常包含短语辨析、时态语态、词汇语境等多种考点，是中考英语中的重要题 型之一。
短文填空题练习与评析
1
练习题1
完形填空或短文填空？
2
答案
短文填空
解析：根据题目要求，题目类型应为短文填空。
3
练习题2
____ the sky is blue, the grass is green.
A. Although B. Because C. Therefore D. So
4
答案
Although
解析：文章意思是虽然天Βιβλιοθήκη 是蓝色的，草地是绿色的。5
练习题3
请阅读下面的短文，完成后面的题目：
总结和注意事项
要提高中考英语短文填空成绩，掌握解题方法和技巧是必不可少的。经常阅读英文文章并加强词汇积累，多做 短文填空题并检查答案，是提高得分率的有效方法。 对于考点不熟悉的学生，可以多做一些相关的练习，加强记忆和理解。 在考试时，注意审题、限时和答案格式等问题，不要遗漏题意，认真填写答案。
短文填空题的解题步骤
1
2. 定位空白
2
通过上下文，确定空白处应填写的单词
或短语，考虑语法规则和选项之间的差
3
别。
1. 熟读短文
通读整篇短文，熟悉文章大意和结构， 理解文章中的句子和词汇。
3. 选择填写
根据语境选用正确的单词或短语填入空 白处，注意词性、时态、语态等问题。
中考英语短文填空技巧 课件
One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball. T_T_h__o_u_g_h_8_______ he lost again and again,
the happy smile never left his face.
连词，"尽管"
Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball.
appear sleep necessary
usual little increase
adj. 小的；adv. 几乎不
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备
prepares appears continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动s词lee用p单in数g
increases
little
hardly evuesru几a乎lly不 hardly
studied healthy
keep + adj.“保持……状态”
语法总结
prepare sb.for sth.使某人对……进行准备 continue doing sth.“继续做某事” "amount of+不可数名词",作主语时谓语动词用单数 hardly ever 几乎不 keep + adj.“保持……状态”
as well“又；也”解,相当于too，常位于句末
health prepare hard necessary study appear sleep usual little increase
中考短文填空做题技巧课件PPT
短文填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通 顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。（注意： ①每词只能用一次.②每空限填一词,有些词需要做相应的变化。 ③其中有两个多余选项。）
第一步：词汇研究 考虑词可能的变化形式
For example: friendly
英语短文填空 解题步骤和技巧
Guessing game
Spring is coming，the trees turn _g_r_e_e__n， and flowers all come _o_u_t__. Luoyang city is getting _m__o_r_e___and more beautiful . Just in April, here in Luoyang, we are having the 31st Peony _F_e_s_t_iv. al It attracts thousands of v__is_i_t_o_r_s_ to Luoyang. Among them, we can see not only Chinese but also _fo__r_e_ig_n__e_r_s_.
3.build (v) build(n)
building(s)
builder(s) built of medium build
1.The robot has a human-like b__u_il_d_.
2.They have__b_u_i_lt____many tall_ __b__u_il_d_i_n_g_s___ in Luoyang.
the tourists all over the world.
Oh, what a wonderful _s_e_a__s_o_n__for us!
2023年广东省中考英语复习短文填空专项讲解课件
题材方面，涉及社会科学、地理、历史、文化、环境保护等领域，A篇文章一般为应用文（广 告、海报），B篇文章一般为科普说明文，要求考生对世界文化背景及时事有一定程度的了解。
一、名词
符合以下情况时,空格应该填名词。
( 1 )冠词（ a/an/the）+________ ( 2 ) 数词/介词/形容词/形容词性物主代词 +_________
① From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _______. ② They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an _______. ③ I worked in a small_________, serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the
技巧3.固定搭配
固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答 案。考生平时应注意积累动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配及句型。
①I understand that it is important to do my homework and_______ it in on time. ②I almost have no free time for my hobbies, _______as playing volleyball and ping-pong. ③_______then on, every year on this day, people enjoy eating Zongzi ④That is what I have learned_______my grandfather. ⑤Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look _______ the kids.
中考英语专题练习：短文填空(含答案)
短文填空话题一天气Passage 1Nowadays, most of us simply go online, watch TV or check the radio to know what the weather will be like. ________ 1 ___ , if you are in a place where you can ’ tany of those resources and need to know _2 ___ might be happening soon, youcan ___ 3 ____ at the clouds in the sky for help. It ’ esspecially useful if you enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking or camping.The types of clouds in the sky can tell you a lot about the 4 . Generally,clouds ___ 5 ___ are white and high suggest good weather, and dark and low cloudsmean rain or storms are 6 .Clouds can be black, white and gray and each means something __ 7 ____about the weather. Black clouds mean that there is a coming storm that does not have strong winds. White clouds usually mean good weather, though a storm could be 8 its way later in the day. 9 clouds usually mean a new ora light storm. But they also mean the storm will spread across a large area and may remain for 10 while.1. However 2, what 3, look 4, weather 5, that/which 6, coming 7, different 8, on 9, Gray 10, a Passage 2When people want to know about the weather, they usually go to their radios, TVs, newspapersor to the Internet. However, you can also find many ______ 1 ____signs among wildlife. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. Before __ 2storm, people outside have seen that field mice come out of their holes __ 3that deer come down from the mountains.Birds are good weather indicators. For 4 ____ , some birds become irritable（急躁的_________________________________ ） and will fight over a piece of bread. 5 birds chirp （叽叽喳喳） andsing just before a storm. 6 ___ seems they know they won ’ t have another chancefor one or two hours. You will sometimes see birds getting together on a wire （电线）close to a building. That is ____ 7 _______________________________ the low pressure makes the air ___________________ 8 ____ thinthat birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds ____ 9 overhead in the summertime. Watchfor other signs if you see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.__ 10 _____ paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 1, weather 2, a 3, and 4, example 5, Other 6, It 7, because 8, so 9, flying 10, By话题二饮食Passage 3We have no idea about when men first began to use salt. But we do know 1 it had been used in many different ways through the history.For example, in many history books, it is recorded that people who lived three thousand years ago ____________ 2 ___ salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, salt3 used to keep the dead. It can prevent the dead bodies from decO*).In the eighteenth century, a person who 4 ___ salt was thought to havebroken the law. If _ 5 ____ person was caught stealing salt, he would be throwninto prison. Books also record that in England, about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century _____ 6 ____ of stealing salt! In 1553, if a man tookmore than ___ 7 ____ share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law andwould be seriously punished.Salt was very important on the dinner table of a __ 8 . It was always put in____ 9 ___ of the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt while ____ 10 important visitors were given seats farther away from it.1, that 2, ate 3, was 4, stole 5, a 6, because 7, his 8, king 9, front 10, less Passage 4 There is a lot of argument about raw( 生的) food diet. One is that heating food above a certain 1(often 46 C) kills 福脩崩政).For example, vitamin C is easily killed by heat. Many vegetables are 2with vitamin C, which will disappear _3 ____ they are cooked. The same thinghappens with B vitamins. They aren ’ t as much in vegetables ____ 4 ____ vitamin C, butthey are also reduced when heated.Supporters of raw diets believe 5 ____ e ating raw foods can help slow aging,prevent disease and improve we-llbeing.6 cooking food doesn ’ atlways take away its nutrients. Researchers found that cooking increases a kind of nutrient in tomatoes, which is helpful for7 lower risk of heart disease and some cancers. Cooking can also8 the amount of calcium作?) some vegetables provide.Cooking can have ___ 9 ___ advantages. A Harvard University study found thatcooking also makes food easier to bite, easier to take in and improves ___ 10energy value.The key here, however, isn ’ t to stress so much about how you eat your fruit and vegetables. Just make sure you eat them. 1, temperature 2, filled 3, when 4, as 5, that 6, But 7, a 8, increase 9, other 10, itsPassage 5Nine-year-old Samuel Meyers is an Australian boy from Clover Hill State School, Queensland. He just became the national _1 ___ of the little BIG idea competitionin the Grade 3 — 4 group because of his smart helmet idea.___ 2 ____ i dea is called the Hero Helmet. Samuel Meyers wants to stop people3 their bikes or scooters（电动车）without a helmet.4 is acontroller inside the helmet. It ___ 5 the lock of the bike or the scooter. It wonunlock the bike or scooter unless the rider puts __ 6the helmet.His grandpa once __ 7 ____ him how the idea came to him. “ Ilike biking, ”Samuel answered. “ I often see children falling without a helmet and I know 8____ dangerous it can be. I want to save lives. ”Samuel’ s idea was loved by engineer Jordon Nguyen. “ It is good to see so manystudents from all over Australia have 9 ____ own ideas to help others. I loveSamuel’ s idea most ___ 10 ___ it can solve a real problem. I ’ m excited to see whehe takes his idea in the future, ” he said.1, winner 2, The 3, riding 4, There 5, controls6, on 7, asked 8, how 9, their 10, because Passage 6There may be different dangers around us. Learning to keep __ 1 ___ isalways important. Sudden accidents ___ 2 ____ every day. When there is one,____ 3 ___ first and most important rule is to stay calm. Here are some accidents you may meet with and the related tips for you.When students around you begin to push, stand at one place and try to hold onto something. Or stay at __ 4 ___ corner until the crowd leaves.When a fire __ 5 ___ out, stay calm and follow teachers ’ instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to ___ 6 your mouth and nose. Inthis way, hot air and smoke will do less harm to you. If your clothes catch 7 ,drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put it 8 . Don ’ t run backburning house for anything.Always ___ 9 ____ traffic rules on roads. Don’ trush on roads. If you walk toschool or go to school by bike, remember to wait for the green traffic light. Make sure it is clear when you are ready to cross it. Look left and then right for cars 10you cross the road. 1, safe 2, happen 3, the 4, a 5, breaks6, cover 7, fire 8, out 9, follow 10, beforePassage 7Pulling heavy suitcases all day in the summer is hard work, especially when you are 1 _______ thin 14-year-old boy. That was _____ 2 _____ in 1940 —the youngest and smallest baggage boy at New York City ’ s Pennsylvania Railway Station.__ 3 ____ just a few days on the job, I began noticing that the other fellows were overcharging时度收费)passengers. I ' d like to join them, thinking, _______ “ Everyone____ 4 ___ is doing it. ”When I got home that night, I told my dad ____ 5 I wanted to do. ______________________________________ “You givan honest day ’ s work, ” he said, 6 ____ straight into my eyes. “They are payiyou. If they want to do that, just let them do that. ” I followed my dad ’ s advic rest of that summer and have lived by his words ____ 7 then.Of all the jobs I ’ ve had, it was my experience at Pennsylvania Railway Stationthat has stuck with me. Now, I teach my players to respect other people and their possession. Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience. If one person 8 ____ , it destroys trust and hurts everyone. I can put up with many things, but not with people __ 9 _______ steal. If one of my players were caught stealing, he____ ’gone.Whether you ’ re on a sports team, in an office ____ 10 a member of a family,if you can ’ t trust one another, there is going to be trouble.1, a 2, me 3, After 4 else 5, what6, looking 7, since 8, steals 9, who 10, or Passage 8Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky.Either they have very interesting jobs 1____ they make a lot of money. Mostpeople are not so __ 2 ___ . Their jobs may not be very interesting. And they maynot ___ 3 ____ much money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn _________ 4 ____ to do them. Doctors study ___ 5 ___ at least six years afterfinishing school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do 6 work successfully. Footballand tennis stars are usually under 35 7 old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very well. They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is 8 good sport for older people. Manygolf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully. Most people work 9 they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire 退休( ) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire，though.These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually ________ 10 ____ to the end of their lives. Their work is their life.1, or 2, lucky 3, make 4, how 5, for 6, their 7, years 8, a 9, until 10, work话题五社会与人口问题Passage 9Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, _____ 1 ____ more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had manychildren. In __ 2 ____ farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents.Often too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important ________ 3 ____ agriculture in American life, families became smallerbecause industry requires workers _4 ___ are ready and able to move off the landand to move again whenever necessary.And ____ 5 ___ families cannot be moved from place to place as smallerfamilies can. So at presen，t people _____ 6 like to have smaller families.___ 7 ___ the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to _____ 8 ___ even more often than now, so families will be even smaller.The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a __ 9.A small number of families may _10 ____ raising children as their chief work. Atthe same time they may also raise other people ’ s children, leaving those families freeto move from job to job. 1, when 2, a 3, than 4, who 5, large 6, would 7, In 8, move 9 woman 10, consider/regard Passage 10A very important world problem is the growth of population on the earth. The population of the world today is more than 7,500,000,000. That is a great number and we know 1___________ quite well. The important thing is not how large the populationof the world is now, 2 ____ the rate （速度） of the growth. It is about 1.63% everyyear after the number of dead people has been taken away.To give you some ideas of _ 3 ____ b irth rate, look at the second ____ 4of your watch. Every second, four babies are _____ 5 in the world. Another baby!Another baby! Another baby! Another baby! You cannot speak quickly enough to keep up 6___________ the birth rate. The population is ____ 7 ____ faster and faster. So itgoes on, hour after hour. In one day, people have to find food for over 350,000 mouths more.This great growth of population will make a big problem by the year of 2030.There will be as __________________ 8 ___ as 8,500,000,000 people on the __ 9 ___ ! So thisis one of the biggest 10 _____ that you are going to meet within your life.1, it 2, but 3, the 4, hand 5, born 6, with 7, growing 8, many 9, earth 10, problems。
【备战中考】专题07 动词(一)-中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍(解析版)
专题07 动词（一）-中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍（解析版）专题07 动词（一）短文填空题对动词的考查主要有三个方面：1）作谓语；2）作非谓语；3）变成名词。
所以判断空格处在句子中作什么成分是确定正确词形的关键。
I. 作谓语（一）如果确定空格处是谓语，则谓语动词的形式有两种情况：1）动词的某种时态、语态形式；2）否定式；3）动词原形。
第一种情况要从时态，语态，主谓一致三方面来确定谓语动词的形式。
第二种情况又有两种情况：一是根据句意确定用否定式；二是给出否定词not和实义动词，要求填写其否定式，实义动词的否定式要借助于助动词do。
第三种情况主要是在情态动词之后，这种情况只要判断出主被动即可。
一．动词的时态、语态动词的时态和语态是历年中考考查的重点之一。
要学好时态和语态，首先要熟悉各种时态及其被动语态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。
1. 牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式：通过对历年中考的研究，发现主要考查的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和一般将来时。
所以在此只将这四种时态。
1）一般现在时一般现在时主要表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、现在的情况或状态、客观事实或哲理、日程安排、时刻表等；在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
1. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They ________ (make) of bamboo and coveredwith paper.（2018黄冈）【答案】are made【解析】句意：如今，孔明灯用于节日庆典和其他庆祝活动。
它们用竹子做成，外面糊一层纸。
“由……制成”用be made of；这里表示客观事实，故用一般现在时。
2. “ Well, let me sit here, please. I'll leave here when she _________(come) back, ”replied the old man.(2018济宁）【答案】comes【解析】句意：“请让我坐在这吧。