福建省漳州八校2016届高三英语12月联考试题(含解析)

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[精品]2016年福建省漳州市中考英语试题含参考答案

[精品]2016年福建省漳州市中考英语试题含参考答案

2016年福建省漳州市中考英语试题Ⅰ.听力测试(每小题1分,计30分)A.听句子,从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画.(每小题读两遍).1.(1分)2.(1分)3.(1分)4.(1分)5.(1分)B.根据你听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题.(每段对话读两遍)第一节听下面6段对话,回答第6至11题.6.(1分)What does Lucy's brother plan to do?A.Go climbing.B.Go fishing.C.Go hiking.7.(1分)How much is the bike?A.﹩156.B.﹩160.C.﹩165.8.(1分)When did the girl go to Water City?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.9.(1分)What does Mr.Dean do?A.A driverB.A teacherC.A worker.10.(1分)How was the weather in Hong Kong yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.11.(1分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the train station.B.At the museum.C.At the bus stop.第二节听下面三段长对话,每段对话后各有三个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题. 12.(3分)听第1段长对话,回答第12至14小题.12.How long haven't they seen each other?A.For several days.B.For several weeks.C.For several months13.What would Rose like to do for vacation?A.Go abroad.B.Co to the beach.C.Go for a picnic14.What does Rose think of Bill's suggestion about camping?A.Crazy.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.15.(3分)听第2段长对话,回答第15至17小题.15.Who came to visit the woman last night?A.Her friend.B.Her parents.C.Her neighbor.16.How old is Sam?A.Three years old.B.Five years old.C.Nine years old.17.What was Maria doing?A.Reading a story.B.Doing the homework.C.Playing with a doll.18.(3分)听第3段长对话,回答第18至20小题.18.Where does the man want to go?A.Fuzhou.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.19.When did the last train leave?A.5 minutes ago.B.10 minutes ago.C.30 minutes ago20.How long docs the man have to wait for the next train?A.For 30 minutes.B.For 45 minutes.C.For 55 minutes.C.根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案.(短文读两遍)21.(5分)21.The boys went to school every day.A.by carB.by subwayC.by taxi22.The boys wanted to get to school late bccause there was.A.a geography testB.an English testC.a chemistry test23.The boys'excuse for being late was that.A.they couldn't get a busB.their bikes were stolenC.their bus was broken24.When the boys reached school,the lest 略.A.didn't beginB.was overC.was going on25.The teacher asked the boys to write downA.where they wentB.who thought of the ideaC.which part of the bus was broken.D.根据你所听到的对话内容,填写下面表格,每空填一词.(对话读三遍)26.(5分)Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案. 31.(1分)There's umbrella behind the door.It's made of silk.()A.a B.an C.the32.(1分)﹣What's your favorite ,Julia?﹣I like spring best.()A.movie B.season C.weather33.(1分)The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast.()A.for B.on C.about34.(1分)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.()A.moved B.excited C.disappointed35.(1分)﹣do you go to see your grandparents?Once or twice a week?﹣Once a week.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long36.(1分)As students,we ought to the act of cheating in the exams.()A.provide B.prefer C.prevent37.(1分)﹣How did the accident happen?﹣The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.()A.reads B.is reading C.was reading38.(1分)We should do everything to protect the earth,we'll lose our home.()A.or B.so C.and39.(1分)If a driver to park in the wrong place,he'll get a fine.()A.finds B.is found C.has found40.(1分)﹣Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?﹣They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is .()A.suitable B.more suitableC.the most suitable41.(1分)Once they find people in need,they'll proper ways to offer them help.()A.put on B.get on C.decide on42.(1分)The soldiers were so tired that they could keep their eyes open after a long journey.()A.quickly B.hardly C.easily43.(1分)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.()A.who B./ C.which44.(1分)﹣We won the match at last because of good teamwork.﹣.One tree can't make a forest.()A.That's true B.That's all rightC.It's hard to say45.(1分)﹣Would you like to join us in the card games?﹣,for I have something important to do.()A.I will B.I'd love toC.I'm afraid notⅢ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.46.(15分)There is an old Spanish saying,"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week".How many times have we (46)our dreams until tomorrow?I would say,too many.Our dreams should not,and can not wait.We have to go for them now!Here are the (47).Tomorrow is not promised.Nobody likes to talk about (48),but the fact is﹣everybody is going to die at one point.(49)of us know the hour,or the day.So (50)is all we have.Don't go to your tomb (51)unfulfilled (未完成的)dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream,(52)or small right now.You will be much (53)if you go for it.Imagine how much happier you'11 be if you are living the life you always dream about.The only thing that is stopping youis (54).Take control of your own happiness.Don't keep your dreams waiting.Take me for example.When I was nine,I found an ad for (55)greeting cards in a children's magazine.I asked my mother to let me send for the cards.Two weeks later when the cards arrived,I rushed from the house.Three hours later,I returned home with no card but a lot of money.A salesperson was born.46.A.given up B.talkedC.put offabout47.A.reasons B.examples C.puzzles48.A.danger B.dream C.death49.A.All B.None C.Neither50.A.today B.yesterday C.tomorrow51.A.in B.with C.after52.A.mad B.good C.big53.A.happier B.lazier C.healthier54.A.ourselves B.himself C.yourself55.A.lending B.selling C.collectingⅣ.阅读理解(计45分)A、B、C篇:根据所提供的内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案.56.(10分)56.You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and.A.a bookB.a dressC.a pair of glovesD.a pair of shoes57.The cheapest book is.A.This Side of WildB.The Grass HouseC.The Forbidden LibraryD.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins58.The book Kids Who Are Changing the World is written by a/an.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.FrenchmanD.Englishman59.If you spend¥400 in the shopping center,you will get.A.¥400B.5 hours of free parkingC.10 hours of free parkingD.5 hours of free parking and¥660.The material above is most probably.A.a posterB.a shopping listC.a picture bookD.a trip introduction.61.(10分)As the saying goes,"If at first you don't succeed,try,try again."This is never truer than when you are trying to master English.Lai Shixiong,a respected English master from Taiwan,has a story to share.Like many non﹣native speakers,Lai failed when he first started learning English.When he was in high school,he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 out of 100 on an English test.He almost gave up on English,but then he entered a military school (军校),where he met a classmate who was good at English.Amazed by his classmate's American accent,Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning.As he put it."I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language."To correct his pronunciation,Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音标)hundreds of times every day using records.When he was able to pronounce words,Lai said he began to practice dialogues.Not being able to find someone to praclice with,Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛围)on his own."I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue."he said.Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills.He used English to describe everything he saw.He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school.He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions."There is no shortcut to mastering a language.You have to practice,"Lai said.After all,Rome wasn't built in a day.61.What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?A.Keep trying.B.Turn to a teacher.C.Share your story with others.D.Ask a classmate for help.62.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?A.Lai met a classmate.B.Lai entered a military school.C.Lai used to be weak in English.D.Lai learned English after school.63.Whom did lai talk to when he practiced dialogues?A.Himself.B.His brother.C.A classmate.D.An English teacher.64.How did Lai improve his skills in English?A.By using an old dictionary.B.By reading and listening to English news.C.By pronouncing a new word a hundred times.D.By describing what he saw in English and Chinese.65.How do you like Lai Shixiong?A.Easy﹣going and wise.B.Helpful and successful.C.Kind﹣hearted and honest.D.Patient and hard﹣working.66.(10分)You are visiting the Big Ben in England,but the next second you are inFrance.Then,suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared.But you are not in a wonderland.This is what might happen in the near future,with the help of VR (虚拟现实)technology.VR is a computer technology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact(互动)with it.Just wear a pair of VR goggles (护目镜)connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room."The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experience.You become a part of the story.That's why VR movies are popular among users,"said Wang Bing,leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users'Behavior announced last month.over 960,000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them have watched VR movies.The use of VR is not only used in entertainment.VR can help to train pilots and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments.VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高症)by making them think they are standing on top of a tall building.69..Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Hui,leader of a VR research company in Beijing,it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.66.How do VR goggles work?A.By interacting with the users.B.By stepping out of the room.C.By connecting them to the telephone.D.By connecting them to the computer.67.What's the meaning of the underlined word"immersive"in the third paragraph?A.莫名其妙的B.身临其境的C.感人至深的D.有教育意义的68.How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage?A.About 160,000.B.About 700.000.C.About 800,000.D.About 960.000.69.Which of the following can be put in the blank?A.Also,people in China enjoy VR technology.B.VR technology can be also used in the hospital.C.However,VR technology is still far from perfect.D.VR technology is so wonderful that we need it.70.What's the best title for this passage?A.Seeing Future for VRB.VR﹣a Kind of New TransportationC.The Use of VR GogglesD.A Report on Chinese VR Users'Behavior.71.(5分)Once upon a time,there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together.One day a family went to spend the day in the countryside,and one little boy left his socks there.Soon after the family left,a goose came by and found the socks.(71)They fit so well,and he liked them so much that he wouldn't take them off.He spent his days walking through the forest in the socks.(72)And some of them were a bit envious(嫉妒的)that he was getting so much attention.Before long,in that forest,there began appearing monkeys in shirts,a rabbit with a hat on,and even a little pig who wore a pair of glasses!Doctor Bear shook his head,telling people,"(73)Animals don't wear clothes,and we don't need them."But the rabbit didn't listen to him.(74)One day,the rabbit tried to fit into his hole without first taking his hat off.He was stuck in that hole all day.Those who listened to the Doctor's advice didn't have any accidents.(75)Wearing them had been very silly,They had only done it to make others envious of them,and to get attention.把A﹣E五个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.A.This can't be good.B.The goose decided to try them on.C.He said Doctor Bear was just old﹣fashioned.D.The animals realized that they didn't need clothes at all.E.All the animals talked about the goose's new look.76.(10分)Sweden is famous for its ICEHOTEL.The hotel is in the village of Jukkasjarvi.It has to be rebuilt every year because it is made of ice.24 years ago.a company wanted to attract visitors to Jukkasjarvi in cold winter months.They decided to hold an art show inside an ice hall built on the nearby frozen(结冰的)river.The building was a great success,attracting many day visitors.A group of brave visitors came to the show with sleeping bags and said they would spend the night inside the ice hall.At this exciting moment,the ICEHOTEL was born.People usually begin to prepare for the ice hotel in March and April.They carry about 5,000 tons of ice to a cold storage (存储空间)where it sits till the beginning of winter.They begin to build the hotel at the beginning of November.About 100 workers take part in the work.By the end of December,it is ready and open for business.The best part about this building is that it is really a green building.The hotel works all winter.As summer arrives and the temperatures rise,it easily changes into one large pool,leaving nothing behind.Over the years,many other ice hotels can be found in Canada,Finland and Romania.However,the first one remains the biggest of all.根据短文内容填空,每空填一词.76.The ice hotel in the of Jukkasjarvi has to be every year.77.24 years ago,an art show was held inside an ice hall to visitors to Jukkasjarvi in.78.It usually takes about workers nearly two to finish building the ice hotel.79.The ice hotel is really,for it changes into a in summer.80.There are many ice hotels in Sweden and three countries.And among them,the ice hotel is the biggest.Ⅴ.口语运用(计10分)从方框中选择正确句子的序号填入对话中,使对话完整、正确.其中有一项是多余选项.81.(10分)A:Good morning,sir.(81)B:I am leaving America soon.I want to buy an American toy for my son,hut I don't know which one is the best for him.A:(82)B:Of course.He likes playing with electric toys.A:(83)B:Four years old.A:This is a"Tiger Trucker".I think your son will like it.B:(84)A:It's very simple.Put two batteries into this box,then turn on the switch,and the tiger will drive the truck.B:So fun!(85)Here's the money.Thank you for your suggestion.A:You are welcome.I wish you a pleasant journey.A.I'll take one.B.How about this one?C.How old is your son?D.What can I do for you?E.Show me how it works,please.F.Could you tell me what his hobby is?Ⅵ词汇运用:选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处,使句子正确.(每小题1分,计5分)86.(1分)Stephen(is/come)from Ottawa,Canada.87.(1分)﹣What's the(color/shape)of your present?﹣It's round.88.(1分)He has made a lot of films,but(few/little)good ones.89.(1分)She tried to avoid(to meet/meeting)him because he always bored her.90.(1分)The old man never feels(alone/lonely)because he has many friends to talk with.Ⅶ.看图写话(每小题2分,计8分)根据图示和提示词,写出恰当的句子,每图一局句.要求:1)使用全部的提示词;2)写出完整的句式结构.91.(2分)twice a day..92.(2分)build up..93.(2分)for an hour..94.(2分)necessary,library..Ⅷ.短文填词(计8分)阅读下面的短文,根据中文、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词.95.(8分)On April 21,the Olympic flame(火焰)was lit at the Temple of Hera in southern Greece.This (95)(意味着)the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games in August is coming close.The flame was first lit at the 1928 games in Amsterdam.So far,about 90 years has passed and the flame has traveled around the world,reaching Mount Everest and even outer (96)/speis/.The Olympic flame stands (97)the positive ideas that man has always connected with fire.It is also a (98)/bridʒ/between the ancicnt and modem Olympic Cames.It is a tradition to pass the flame around (99)the start of the Olympic Games.This is called the torch relay.For the Rio Olympics,there will be about 12,000 torchbearers (火炬手)during the relay.The special thing is,for the first time in (100)/'histri/,a Syrian refugee(叙利亚难民)was among the torchbearers who passed the torch in Greece.It wanted to show a message:sports can (101)the world better.There are also some Chinese faces that you may know,for example,Chinese (102)(男演员)Yang Yang who just finished passing the flame in Creece.Ⅸ.短文写作(14分)103.(14分)现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而努力奋斗,请你根据下面图示谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的.作为学生,你又该怎么做?要求:1.短文需包含提示要点,并适当发挥;2.词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称.Now all the Chinese people are making contributions to building beautiful China..2016年福建省漳州市中考英语试题参考答案与试题解析Ⅰ.听力测试(每小题1分,计30分)A.听句子,从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画.(每小题读两遍).1.(1分)【解答】略2.(1分)【解答】略3.(1分)【解答】略4.(1分)【解答】略5.(1分)【解答】略B.根据你听到的对话内容,选择最佳选项回答问题.(每段对话读两遍)第一节听下面6段对话,回答第6至11题.6.(1分)What does Lucy's brother plan to do?A.Go climbing.B.Go fishing.C.Go hiking.【解答】略7.(1分)How much is the bike?A.﹩156.B.﹩160.C.﹩165.【解答】略8.(1分)When did the girl go to Water City?A.Last week.B.Last month.C.Last year.【解答】略9.(1分)What does Mr.Dean do?A.A driverB.A teacherC.A worker.【解答】略10.(1分)How was the weather in Hong Kong yesterday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.【解答】略11.(1分)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At the train station.B.At the museum.C.At the bus stop.【解答】C第二节听下面三段长对话,每段对话后各有三个问题,选择最佳选项回答问题. 12.(3分)听第1段长对话,回答第12至14小题.12.How long haven't they seen each other?A.For several days.B.For several weeks.C.For several months13.What would Rose like to do for vacation?A.Go abroad.B.Co to the beach.C.Go for a picnic14.What does Rose think of Bill's suggestion about camping?A.Crazy.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.【解答】略15.(3分)听第2段长对话,回答第15至17小题.15.Who came to visit the woman last night?A.Her friend.B.Her parents.C.Her neighbor.16.How old is Sam?A.Three years old.B.Five years old.C.Nine years old.17.What was Maria doing?A.Reading a story.B.Doing the homework.C.Playing with a doll.【解答】略18.(3分)听第3段长对话,回答第18至20小题.18.Where does the man want to go?A.Fuzhou.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.19.When did the last train leave?A.5 minutes ago.B.10 minutes ago.C.30 minutes ago20.How long docs the man have to wait for the next train?A.For 30 minutes.B.For 45 minutes.C.For 55 minutes.【解答】略C.根据你所听到的短文内容,选择正确答案.(短文读两遍)21.(5分)21.The boys went to school every day略.A.by carB.by subwayC.by taxi22.The boys wanted to get to school late bccause there was略.A.a geography testB.an English testC.a chemistry test23.The boys'excuse for being late was that略.A.they couldn't get a busB.their bikes were stolenC.their bus was broken24.When the boys reached school,the lest 略.A.didn't beginB.was overC.was going on25.The teacher asked the boys to write down略A.where they wentB.who thought of the ideaC.which part of the bus was broken.【解答】略D.根据你所听到的对话内容,填写下面表格,每空填一词.(对话读三遍)26.(5分)【解答】略Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳答案. 31.(1分)There's umbrella behind the door.It's made of silk.()A.a B.an C.the【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,本句中umbrella (雨伞)是泛指一把雨伞,又因为umbrella的首音素/ʌ/为元音音素,所以本空填an,故答案为:B32.(1分)﹣What's your favorite ,Julia?﹣I like spring best.()A.movie B.season C.weather【解答】答案:B;movie电影;season季节;weather天气;根据答语I like spring best;可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的;故选B.33.(1分)The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast.()A.for B.on C.about【解答】答案:A.根据语境可知布莱克一家把milk and bread 作为早餐,结合选项:A 作为;B 在…上面,关于; C 大约,关于.故应选答案:A.34.(1分)David felt because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.()A.moved B.excited C.disappointed【解答】答案:C;moved受感动的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的;根据句中信息he was not able to get a ticket to the concert推测他很失望;故选C.35.(1分)﹣do you go to see your grandparents?Once or twice a week?﹣Once a week.()A.How soon B.How often C.How long【解答】答案:B;How soon多久以后,再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问;How often多久一次(对频率进行提问);How long 多长时间(对时间多久进行提问);根据答语Once a week可知上句是询问频率的;故选B.36.(1分)As students,we ought to the act of cheating in the exams.()A.provide B.prefer C.prevent【解答】答案:C;provide提供,prefer更喜欢;prevent预防;阻止;根据句中信息As students,we ought to…the act of cheating in the exams,推测该句句意:作为学生,我们应该防止考试作弊行为.故选C.37.(1分)﹣How did the accident happen?﹣The girl Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.()A.reads B.is reading C.was reading【解答】答案:C;while 引导的从句在事情同时发生的情况时,主句和从句都用进行时;根据句中信息The girl…Wechat(微信)while walking across the street.可知主句和从句表示的动作是同时发生的,根据上句How did the accident happen?可知该句描述的是过去发生的动作,故主句要用过去进行时态表达;其形式为was/were+现在分词.故选C.38.(1分)We should do everything to protect the earth,we'll lose our home.()A.or B.so C.and【解答】答案:A;or,否则;so于是;and,和;根据句中信息We should do everything to protect the earth,we'll lose our home.可知后句是上句相反的假设,意为"否则,要不然";用or引导;故选A.39.(1分)If a driver to park in the wrong place,he'll get a fine.()A.finds B.is found C.has found【解答】答案:B通过观察句子结构可知该句为含有if(如果)引导的条件状语从句的复合句,根据主句是一般将来时可知条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来,故确定该空处的时态为一般现在时,又知从句的主语a driver 是谓语动词find的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故从句的谓语动词为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词,根据主语a driver 是单数形式,动词be 用is,find的过去分词为found,套用结构,故选B40.(1分)﹣Shall I wear the pink evening dress or the white one?﹣They both look beautiful,but I think the white one is .()A.suitable B.more suitableC.the most suitable【解答】答案:B 根据问句中"the pink evening dress or the white one"可知是两者选其一.答句中表示两者都不错,但是白色的更加适合.与粉色的产生一个对比,故应该用比较级.suitable的比较级应该在其前加more.故选B.41.(1分)Once they find people in need,they'll proper ways to offer them help.()A.put on B.get on C.decide on【解答】答案:C;put on穿上;增加;上演;使运转;get on上车;进行;变老;对付,相处;decide on,就…做出决定,决定要;根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们;故选C.42.(1分)The soldiers were so tired that they could keep their eyes open after a long journey.()A.quickly B.hardly C.easily【解答】答案:B;quickly快地;hardly几乎不;easily容易地;根据句中信息The soldiers were so tired推测后面句意:他们几乎睁不开眼睛了.故选B.43.(1分)Happy Camp is an entertainment program is very hot among the young people.()A.who B./ C.which【解答】答案:C;首先分析句子结构,本句中的"____ is very hot among the young people"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词program为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C.44.(1分)﹣We won the match at last because of good teamwork.﹣.One tree can't make a forest.()A.That's true B.That's all rightC.It's hard to say【解答】答案为A.A.That's true 那是对的,说的对.B.That's all right 没关系、不客气C.It's hard to say.难说根据回答One tree can't make a forest我们知道,回答者对前面的论述是持同意的态度,所以答案为A.45.(1分)﹣Would you like to join us in the card games?﹣,for I have something important to do.()A.I will B.I'd love toC.I'm afraid not【解答】答案为C.A.I will 我愿意B.I'd love to 我愿意,我很乐意C.I'm afarid not 我恐怕不能.根据回答的后一句话,我们可以得知回答者还有一些重要的事情要做,所以他可能不能参与卡片游戏.故答案为C.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分,计15分)从A、B、C三个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案.46.(15分)There is an old Spanish saying,"Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week".How many times have we (46)C our dreams until tomorrow?I would say,too many.Our dreams should not,and can not wait.We have to go for them now!Here are the (47)A.Tomorrow is not promised.Nobody likes to talk about (48)C,but the fact is ﹣everybody is going to die at one point.(49)B of us know the hour,or the day.So (50)A is all we have.Don't go to your tomb (51)B unfulfilled (未完成的)dreams.Make the decision to go after every dream,(52)C or small right now.You will be much (53)A if you go for it.Imagine how much happier you'11 be if you are living the life you always dream about.The only thing that is stopping you is (54)C.Take control of your own happiness.Don't keep your dreams waiting.Take me for example.When I was nine,I found an ad for (55)B greeting cardsin a children's magazine.I asked my mother to let me send for the cards.Two weeks later when the cards arrived,I rushed from the house.Three hours later,I returned home with no card but a lot of money.A salesperson was born.C.put off46.A.given up B.talkedabout47.A.reasons B.examples C.puzzles48.A.danger B.dream C.death49.A.All B.None C.Neither50.A.today B.yesterday C.tomorrow51.A.in B.with C.after52.A.mad B.good C.big53.A.happier B.lazier C.healthier54.A.ourselves B.himself C.yourself55.A.lending B.selling C.collecting【解答】46.C.动词短语考查.give up放弃,talk about讨论,put off推迟,结合句意是我们将梦想推迟到明天,故用put off,故选C.47.A.名词考查.A.reasons原因B.examples 例子C.puzzles 难题,结合上文是说我们必须马上行动去实现梦想,下文说的是为什么,故选A.48.C.名词考查.A.danger 危险B.dream 梦想C.death 死亡,but the fact is﹣everybody is going to die at one point下文是在说但现实是﹣﹣死亡必然到来,故上文是说没人喜欢谈论死亡,故选C.49.B.代词考查.A.All所有,全部B.None一个没有C.Neither 两者都不,本句是在说没有人知道死亡是什么时候,故用none,故答案是B.50.A.名词考查.A.today今天B.yesterday昨天C.tomorrow明天,结合all we have我们所拥有的,是今天,故选A.51.B.介词考查.结合上文Don't go to your tomb,可知这里是表示不要带着未完成的梦想而进入坟墓,故选with表示带着…伴有…,故答案是B.52.C.形容词考查.结合后面的or small可知前后是说反义词,故用big,故选C.53.A.形容词比较级考查.结合下文Imagine how much happier you'11 be if youare living the life you always dream about想像一下,如果你过着梦想的生活,你会多么快乐,可知这一条理由是说追逐梦想让你更快乐,用比较级happier,故选A.54.C.代词考查.结合下文Take control of your own happiness.Don't keep your dreams waiting.把握自己的幸福,不要让梦想等待,可知这里是说要自己抓住自己的梦想,能阻止你的只能是你自己,结合you用反身代词yourself,故选C.55.B.非谓语动词考查.for是介词,后加动名词,结合后文可知这里是杂志上刊登着卖卡片的广告,故sell卖,故答案是B.Ⅳ.阅读理解(计45分)A、B、C篇:根据所提供的内容,从四个选项中选择最佳答案.56.(10分)56.You can get a free hat if you buy a handbag and D.A.a bookB.a dressC.a pair of glovesD.a pair of shoes57.The cheapest book is C.A.This Side of WildB.The Grass HouseC.The Forbidden LibraryD.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins58.The book Kids Who Are Changing the World is written by a/an C.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.FrenchmanD.Englishman59.If you spend¥400 in the shopping center,you will get B.A.¥400B.5 hours of free parkingC.10 hours of free parkingD.5 hours of free parking and¥660.The material above is most probably A.A.a posterB.a shopping listC.a picture bookD.a trip introduction.【解答】56.D.细节理解题.根据"We have shirts,ties,scarves and handbags for you to choose.We also have new styles of shoes for adults and kids.Buy two,get a free hat."可知如果买一个手提包和一双鞋的话,可以免费得到一顶帽子,故选D.57.C.细节理解题.根据"The Forbidden Library by Django Wexler,US(¥22.80)"可知这本书的价格最低,故选C.58.C.细节理解题.根据"Kids Who Are Changing the World by Anne Jankeliowitch,France"可知这本书的作者是法国人.故选C.59.B.细节理解题.根据"Spend¥200 or more,get 5 hours of free parking"可知如果在购物中心消费在200元以上会有5小时的免费停车.故选B.60.A.推理判断题.本文主要讲述了新华购物中心的促销活动介绍,所以可以推知这是一则销售海报.故选A.61.(10分)As the saying goes,"If at first you don't succeed,try,try again."This is never truer than when you are trying to master English.Lai Shixiong,a respected English master from Taiwan,has a story to share.Like many non﹣native speakers,Lai failed when he first started learning English.When he was in high school,he once got an unbelievably low mark of 7 out of 100 on an English test.He almost gave up on English,but then he entered a military school (军校),where he met a classmate who was good at English.Amazed by his classmate's American accent,Lai decided to start learning English from the beginning.As he put it."I saw myself as a baby who had just started to learn a language."To correct his pronunciation,Lai practiced phonetic symbols(音标)hundreds of times every day using records.When he was able to pronounce words,Lai said he began to practice dialogues.Not being able to find someone to praclice with,Lai created a learning atmosphere(氛围)on his own."I just talked to myself as if I were in a dialogue."he said.Lai also thought of ways to improve his skills.He used English to describe everything he saw.He even translated speeches when he went to class meetings at the military school.He also read and listened to English news to learn new expressions."There is no shortcut to mastering a language.You have to practice,"Lai said.After all,Rome wasn't built in a day.61.What should we do if we want to master English according to the passage?A A.Keep trying.B.Turn to a teacher.C.Share your story with others.D.Ask a classmate for help.62.What's the main idea of the second paragraph?C。

福建省漳州八校2016届高三12月联考数学试卷(理)

福建省漳州八校2016届高三12月联考数学试卷(理)

俯视图2016届五地八校联考高三数学(理)试卷一、 选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.已知集合{32,},{6,8,10,12,14}A x x n n N B ==+∈=,则集合A B 中的元素个数为( )A . 2 B. 3 C .4 D. 52. 设y x ,满足约束条件⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≤-≥+≤+1011y x x y x ,则目标函数2-=x y z 的取值范围为( ) A .[]3,3- B .[]2,2- C .[]1,1- D .⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-32,323.在等差数列{}n a 中,,3321=++a a a 165302928=++a a a ,则此数列前30项和等于( )A .810B .840C .870D .900 4.已知12001,cos 1M dx N xdx x π==+⎰⎰, 由程序框图输出的S 为( )A . 1B . 0C .2πD .2ln5.若函数错误!未找到引用源。

(0ω>),且错误!未找到引用源。

,错误!未找到引用源。

的最小值是错误!未找到引用源。

,则的单调递增区间是( )A .错误!未找到引用源。

B .错误!未找到引用源。

C .错误!未找到引用源。

D . 错误!未找到引用源。

6. 定义在R 上的函数()f x 错误!未找到引用源。

满足(6)()f x f x +=,当31x -≤<-时,2()(2)f x x =-+; 当13x -≤<时,()f x x =.则(1)(2)(3)(2015)f f f f ++++= ( )A .335B .1678C . 336D .2015 7.. 若某几何体的三视图(单位:cm)如图所示,则该几何体的体积等于( ) A .10cm 3B .20cm 3C .30cm 3D .40 cm 38.下列命题中正确的个数是( )①过异面直线a,b 外一点P 有且只有一个平面与a,b 都平行; ②异面直线a,b 在平面α内的射影相互垂直则a⊥b;③底面是等边三角形,侧面都是等腰三角形的三棱锥是正三棱锥; ④直线a,b 分别在平面α,β内,且a⊥b 则α⊥β; A .0 B .1 C .2 D .39.等比数列{}n a 的各项均为正数,且299a a ⋅=,则3132310log log log a a a +++=( ) A .12 B .10 C .8 D .2+3log 510.设函数f (x )=12x 2-9ln x 在区间[a -1,a +1]上单调递减,则实数a 的取值范围是 ( )A .1<a ≤2B .a ≥4 C.a ≤2 D .0<a ≤311.已知定义域为R 的奇函数f (x )的导函数为()f x ' ,当x ≠0时,()f x '+f (x )x>0,若a =11()22f ,b =-2f (-2),c =ln 12f (-ln 2),则下列关于a ,b ,c 的大小关系正确的是( )A .a >b >cB .a >c >bC . c >b >aD .b >a >c12、已知函数f (x )及其导数f ′(x ),若存在x 0,使得f (x 0)=f ′(x 0),则称x 0 是f (x )的一个“巧值点”,下列函数中,有“巧值点”的函数的个数是( )①f (x )=x 2,②f (x )=e -x,③f (x )=ln x , ④f (x )=tan x ,⑤f (x )=x +1xA .2B .3C .4D .5 二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分13.已知|a |=1,||=2,与的夹角为60,则a +b 在a 上的投影为14.定义运算a b ad bc c d =-,设函数sin ()cos xy f x x==,将函数y =f (x )向左平移m (m >0)个单位长度后,所得到图象关于y 轴对称,则m 的最小值是______________15 .设函数2()ln(1f x x x =-+,若()11f a =,则()f a -=_______ 16.已知函数()1ax f x e x =--,(0≠a ).若对一切0)(,≥∈x f R x 恒成立,则a 的取值集合为 .三、解答题。

福建省漳州八校2016届高三12月联考语文试卷答案

福建省漳州八校2016届高三12月联考语文试卷答案

资料概述与简介 2016届高三阶段漳州八校第一次联考 语文参考答案 1. C (“内容都是倡导廉洁、颂扬廉政”的说法有误,应是“有大量的倡导廉洁、颂扬廉政的内容”,夸大其词) 2. D(“下民易虐,上天难欺”“儿孙自有儿孙福,何必为官去贪污”等并非“表达了人们对贪官污吏的愤恨”,应是广大人民群众希望官场清廉的良好愿望。

) 3. A(“对当今的反贪文化颇有影响”无据。

) 4.D(根据原文,前两句以“者……也”为标志表判断,所以应该在“者”之后停顿,这样可以排除A、B两项;“已丰于昔”构成独立的句子,而“由是观之”则是对前文的总结,这样可以排除C项。

原文标点:“君之籍二十余家者,以胥吏也。

今校数岁之巾所人,已丰于昔,由是观之,胥吏妄矣。

君必不忍受胥吏之妄,而籍无罪之家也。

”) 5.C(“它是专为灾荒之年用于赈济百姓而设立的”错) 6.C(“他亲自审讯”错,原文说“洽以白提点刑狱”;另外“将二人杀掉”也不准确,原文说“盗闻之,白伏”) 7.(1)到官府打官司,冒犯法律来求取赢得官司,怎么比得上各守本分来保全手足之情呢?(得分点:以、孰与……乎、全各1分,句意2分) (2)都吏是这个州的大蛀虫,他曾经想插手粮仓未能如愿,因此用这种办法来中伤管理粮仓的官吏。

(得分点:“者……也”判断句式、获、中各1分,句意2分) 参考译文: 张洽字元德,是临江郡清江人。

张洽小时候聪慧过人,跟从朱熹读书,从《六经》传注开始,都要探究典籍的宗旨所在,至于诸子百家、山经地志、老子佛家之类的书,无所不读。

朱熹赞赏他志向坚定,对黄干说:“我寄望于保持道统永远传续,像你们这样的没有几个人啊。

” 当时施行社仓法,张洽向县里请求,借贷三百石常平仓里的米,在里中设立粮仓,六年之后将所借粮米归还官府,乡里人因此而受益。

嘉定元年,张洽考中进士,被任命为松滋县尉。

湖右的土地分界不清,弊端日益严重,张洽请求推行推排法,县令将此事交给了张洽。

张洽于是责令百姓自己核实自家的土地疆界和产业的数目,将结果投放在柜子里,他就查验核算依次排列,这样官吏的奸行就无从隐藏了。

天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考英语试题(含答案)

天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考英语试题(含答案)

高三年级八校联考英语试卷(2016.4)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。

答题时,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. --- We have booked a room for today and tomorrow.--- __________________ , sir.A.At your service B.I’ll checkC.It’s all right D.My pleasure2. --- Mum, have you seen my mobile phone?---______ you bought last week? I’m afraid I haven’t seen it.A.That B.ItC.The one D.One3. Life is harder for Senior Three students throughout China.Hardly _____ endless exercises or tests.A.does everyday go by with B.any day goes by withC.everyday goes by without D.does any day go by without4. ---We'd better go downstairs right now for lunch.--- _______________ They serve food 24 hours a day.A. Hurry up!B. Take your time.C. No way!D. It doesn’t matter.5. At minus 130℃,a living cell can be ________ for one thousand years.A.preserved B.protectedC.spread D.developed6. —Have you persuaded him?—Yes. After hours of discussion, I___________ to reason him into accepting the new plan.A. managedB. would manageC. have managedD. had managed7. A traffic regulation released in a foreign country states that passengers sharing a car with a drunken driver _____ be punished together with the driver himself.A. shallB. mustC. canD. will8. _____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.A. WaitingB. Having waitedC. To waitD. To have waited9. How happy we are!The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.A. has comeB. to have comeC. to comingD. to will come10. John told me he’d like to go hiking with me, his voice _______joy.A. was heavy withB. heavy withC. was full ofD. full with11. It is said that people in that area have little ________ to recreational activities such as watching TV or seeing films.A. avenueB. edgeC. exposureD. access12. Never believe anything _____ any other person has believed it.A. becauseB. unlessC. thatD. once13.--- Mike went to the hospital alone.---If he ________me about it, I would have gone with himA. should tellB. toldC. had toldD. tells14. The government has_______ a series of policies and measures to ensure the improvement in livingstandards.A. put downB. put outC. put offD. put forward15. As was known to all, John had broken his promise ___ he would stay with us for some time .A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what第二节:完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

福建省漳州市2016届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

福建省漳州市2016届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题

福建省漳州市2016届高三英语第二次模拟考试试题(满分: 150分; 考试时间:150分钟)第I卷第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where is the man’s mother now?A. At home.B. At a bus stop.C. In a hospital.2. Where is the man going first?A. To the airport.B. To the Healey Supermarket.C. To Canada.3. Why did the woman apologize?A. She kept the man waiting for a long time.B. She wanted to change the dish she ordered.C. She brought the man the wrong dish.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Diving.B. DrivingC. Drawing.5. Why is the woman preparing so much food?A. It’s the man’s birthday.B. The woman wants to thank the man.C. The man can eat a lot.第二节 ( 共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三英语第二次联考(12月)试题(含解析)

安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三英语第二次联考(12月)试题(含解析)

安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三英语第二次联考(12月)试题(含解析)第I卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。

1. Where are the two speakers now?A. At a friend's house.B. At a garage.C. At a train station.2. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Waiter and guest.3. What are the man and woman planning?A.A housewarming party.B.A retirement party.C.A birthday party.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the movie at first.B. She couldn't understand the movie at first.C. She wants to see the movie again.5. Where did Mr. Smith get his schooling?A. In Sweden.B. In England.C. In Scotland.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

【福建省漳州市】2016-2017学年第二片区高三(上)第一次联考试卷-答案

解:(I )∵23n S n n =-.∴当1n =时,112312S =-⨯=-,即12a =-, 当2n ≥时,221(1)3(1)54n S n n n n -=---=-+.∴124n n n a S S n =--=-, 显然,1n =时,1242n a -=-=也满足上式,∴数列{}n a 的通项公式24n a n =-.(II )21111+4++1n n b S n n n n n ===-, ∴11111111223+1+1+1n n T n n n n =-+-+⋯+-=-=()()().. 令2016+12017n n >得 2016n >, ∵N*n ∈,故n 的最小值为2017.18.解:(I sin )sin )sin A c B b C =-+-,2))c c b b =-+-,即2222bc b c a =+-(),∴由余弦定理可得:222cos 2b c a A bc +-==(),∵(0,)A π∈, ∴4A π=.(Ⅱ)∵由cos B =,可得sin B 再由正弦定理可得sin sin a b A B==, ∴得2b AC ==. ∵ABC △中,由余弦定理可得2222cos BC AB AC AB AC A =+-∙∙∠,即210422AB AB =+-∙, 求得32AB =. ABD △中,由余弦定理可得2222cos 18113BD AB AD AB AD A =+-∙∙∠=+-=,∴BD =19.(1)证明:∵长方形ABCD中,AB =AD M 为DC 的中点,∴2AM BM ==,∴BM AM ⊥. ∵ADM ABCM ⊥平面平面,ADM ABCM AM ⋂=平面平面,BM ABCM ⊂平面∴BM ADM ⊥平面∵AD ADM ⊂平面∴AD BM ⊥;(2)建立如图所示的直角坐标系,设DE DB λ=,则平面AMD 的一个法向量0,10n =(,),1,2,1ME MD DB λλλλ=+=--(),2,0,0AM ==-(),设平面AME 的一个法向量为,,n x y z =(),则20(1)+2(1)0m AM x m ME x y z λλλ⎧∙=-=⎪⎨∙=--=⎪⎩, 取1y =,得0x =,21z λλ=-, 则20,1,1n λλ=-(), ∵5cos ,5m nm n m n ∙==<>,∴求得12λ=, 故E 为BD 的中点,20.解:(I )设椭圆M 的半焦距为c ,即1c =, 又离心率1e 2=,即12c a = ∴2222,3a b a c ==-=∴椭圆M 的方程为22+143x y = (II )设直线l 的方程为1x my =-,12()C x y ,,22(,)D x y ,联立方程组22+1431x y x my ==-⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩,消去x 得,22(34)690m y my +--= ∴12263+4m y y m +=,122903+4y y m =-< 1112S S ABC AB y ==∙△,22•S S ABD AB y ==△,且12,y y 异号 ∴1212122121112•4422||3+43+m S S AB y y y y m m m -=+=⨯⨯+==∵43m m+≥ 当且仅当43=m m,即m = ∴12||S S -=此时l20y ±.21.解:(I )()e 1f x x x '=--,e 1f x x ''=-() 当0x <时,()0f x ''<,当0x >时,()0f x ''>∴f x '()在(,0)-∞上单调递减;在(0,)+∞上单调递增.当0x =时,f′(0)=0为f′(x )极小值,无极大值.(II )证明:由题意2e 1gx f x x x x =--=--+-+()() , 令220F x f x g x f x f x ex e x x x =-=+-=+---≥()()()()()(),e e 2F x x x x '=---(),e e 20F x x x ''=+--≥() 因此,()F x '在F′(x )上单调递增,从而有00F x F '≥'=()();因此,()F x 在[)0+∞,上单调递增, 当0x >时,有()(0)0F x F >=,即()()f x g x >.(III )证明:由(I )知,()0f x ≥,即()f x 在R 上单调递增,且(0)f .因为12x x ≠,不妨设12x x <,于是有10x <,20x >,要证120x x +<,即证12x x <-.因为()f x 单调递增,120f x f x +=()() 故只需证212()()()f x f x f x -=<-,即22()()0f x f x +->因为20x >,由(II )知上不等式成立,从而12+0x x <成立. 请考生在第22.23题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做的第一题计分,作答时,先用2B 铅笔在答题卡上把所选题目对应的题号涂黑,并将所选题号填入括号中。

高三英语月考试题及答案-枣庄第八中学2016届高三12月月考

保密★启用试卷类型:A 2015-2016学年度高三阶段检测英语试题2015-12-14 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如许改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选图其他答案,不能搭载试题卷上。

3.考试结束,监考人将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will the woman do next?A.Calculate the bill againB. Refuse to pay the bill.C. Get angry with the man.2.What do we know about the woman?A.She is angry with the man for forgetting it.B.She’d like the man to return it by tonight.C.She doesn’t know where it is.3.How long has the man been waiting?A.For 20 minutes.B. For 60 minutes.C. For 70 minutes.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a meeting room.B. At a reception desk.C. In Ms. Miller’s office.5.What is the woman?A. A designer.B. A teacherC. A journalist.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

福建省漳州八校联考2016届高考物理模拟试卷(3月份) Word版含解析

2016年福建省漳州八校联考高考物理模拟试卷(3月份)一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14-18题只有一项符合题目要求,第19-21题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分.1.我国古代力学的发展较为完善.例如,《淮南子》中记载“物之功,动而有益,则损随之”.这里的“功”已初步具备现代物理学中功的含义.下列单位分别是四位同学用来表示功的单位,其中正确的是()A.N•m•s﹣1B.kg•m2•s﹣2C.C•V•s D.V•Ω•s2.有一理想变压器,副线圈所接电路如图所示,灯L1、L2为规格相同的两只小灯泡.当S 断开时,灯L1正常发光.S闭合后,下列说法正确的是()A.灯L1、L2都能正常发光B.原线圈的输入功率减小C.原、副线圈的电流比增大D.电阻R消耗的功率增大3.两根长度不同的细线下面分别悬挂两个小球,细线上端固定在同一点,若两个小球以相同的角速度,绕共同的竖直轴在水平面内做匀速圆周运动,则两个摆球在运动过程中,相对位置关系示意图正确的是()A.B.C.D.4.在某星球表面以初速度v0竖直上抛一个物体,若物体只受该星球引力作用,忽略其他力的影响,物体上升的最大高度为H,已知该星球的直径为D,如果要在这个星球上发射一颗绕它运行的近“地”卫星,其环绕速度为()A.B.C.D.v05.美国物理学家密立根(R.A.Millikan)于20世纪初进行了多次实验,比较准确的测定了电子的电荷量,其实验原理可以简化为如下模型:两个相距为d的平行金属板A、B水平放置,两板接有可调电源.从A板上的小孔进入两板间的油滴因摩擦而带有一定的电荷量,将两板间的电势差调节到U时,带电油滴恰好悬浮在两板间;然后撤去电场,油滴开始下落,由于空气阻力,下落的油滴很快达到匀速下落状态,通过显微镜观测这个速度的大小为v,已知这个速度与油滴的质量成正比,比例系数为k,重力加速度为g.则计算油滴带电荷量的表达式为()A.B.C.D.6.图示为某探究活动小组设计的节能运动系统.斜面轨道倾角为30°,质量为M的木箱与轨道的动摩擦因数为.木箱在轨道顶端时,自动装货装置将质量为m的货物装入木箱,然后木箱载着货物沿轨道无初速滑下,与轻弹簧被压缩至最短时,自动卸货装置立刻将货物卸下,然后木箱恰好被弹回到轨道顶端,再重复上述过程.下列选项正确的是()A.m=MB.m=2MC.木箱不与弹簧接触时,上滑的加速度大于下滑的加速度D.在木箱与货物从顶端滑到最低点的过程中,减少的重力势能全部转化为弹簧的弹性势能7.空间某一静电场的电势φ在x轴上分布如图所示,x轴上两点B、C点电场强度在x方向上的分量分别是E Bx、E Cx,下列说法中正确的有()A.E Bx的大小大于E Cx的大小B.E Bx的方向沿x轴正方向C.电荷在O点受到的电场力在x方向上的分量最大D.负电荷沿x轴从B移到C的过程中,电场力先做正功,后做负功8.如图,一均匀金属圆盘绕通过其圆心且与盘面垂直的轴逆时针匀速转动.现施加一垂直穿过圆盘的有界匀强磁场,圆盘开始减速.在圆盘减速过程中,以下说法正确的是()A.处于磁场中的圆盘部分,靠近圆心处电势高B.所加磁场越强越易使圆盘停止转动C.若所加磁场反向,圆盘将加速转动D.若所加磁场穿过整个圆盘,圆盘将匀速转动三、非选择题:包括必考题和选考题两部分.第22题-第32题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第33题-第40题为选考题,考生根据要求作答.(一)必考题(共129分)9.某实验小组利用图示装置进行“探究动能定理”的实验,实验步骤如下:A.挂上钩码,调节长木板的倾角,轻推小车后,使小车能沿长木板向下做匀速运动;B.打开速度传感器,取下轻绳和钩码,保持A中调节好的长木板倾角不变,让小车从长木板顶端静止下滑,分别记录小车通过速度传感器1和速度传感器2时的速度大小v1和v2;C.重新挂上细绳和钩码,改变钩码的个数,重复A到B的步骤.回答下列问题:(1)按上述方案做实验,长木板表面粗糙对实验结果是否有影响?(填“是”或“否”);(2)若要验证动能定理的表达式,还需测量的物理量有;A.悬挂钩码的总质量m B.长木板的倾角θC.两传感器间的距离l D.小车的质量M(3)根据实验所测的物理量,动能定理的表达式为:.(重力加速度为g)10.某实验小组设计了如图甲的电路,其中R T为热敏电阻,电压表量程为3V,内阻R V约10kΩ,电流表量程为0.5A,内阻R A=4.0Ω,R为电阻箱.(1)该实验小组首先利用该电路进行描绘热敏电阻的伏安特性曲线的实验.闭合开关,调节电阻箱,记录不同情况下电压表示数U1、电流表的示数I和电阻箱的阻值R,在I﹣U坐标系中,将各组U1、I的数值标记在相应位置,描绘出热敏电阻的部分伏安特性曲线,如图乙中曲线所示.为了完成该实验,应将导线c端接在(选填“a”或“b”)点;(2)利用(1)中记录的数据,通过分析计算可得外电路的电压U2,U2的计算式为;(用U1、I、R和R A表示)(3)实验小组利用(2)中的公式,计算出各组的U2,将U2和I的数据也描绘在I﹣U坐标系中,如图乙中直线所示,根据图象分析可知,电源的电动势E=V,内电阻r=Ω;(4)实验中,当电阻箱的阻值调到6Ω时,热敏电阻消耗的电功率P=W.(保留两位有效数字)11.某电视台正在策划的“快乐向前冲”节目的场地设施如图所示,AB为水平直轨道,上面安装有电动悬挂器,可以载人运动,下方水面上漂浮着一个半径为R铺有海绵垫的转盘,转盘轴心离平台的水平距离为L,平台边缘与转盘平面的高度差H.选手抓住悬挂器后,按动开关,在电动机的带动下从A点沿轨道做初速为零、加速度为a的匀加速直线运动.起动后2s悬挂器脱落.设人的质量为m(看作质点),人与转盘间的最大静摩擦力为μmg,重力加速度为g.(1)假设选手落到转盘上瞬间相对转盘速度立即变为零,为保证他落在任何位置都不会被甩下转盘,转盘的角速度ω应限制在什么范围?(2)已知H=3.2m,R=0.9m,取g=10m/s2,当a=2m/s2时选手恰好落到转盘的圆心上,求L=?(3)选手要想成功落在转盘上,可以选择的加速度范围?12.如图所示,在竖直平面内有宽度为L足够长的金属导轨,导轨间有垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,磁感应强度大小为B0,导轨上有一导体棒在外力作用下以速度v0向左匀速运动;P、Q为竖直平面内两平行金属板,分别用导线和M、N相连,P、Q板长为d,间距也为d,P、Q板间虚线右侧为垂直纸面向里的匀强磁场,磁感应强度大小为B.现有一电量为q的带正电小球,从P、Q左边界的中点水平射入,进入磁场后做匀速圆周运动,重力加速度取g.求:(1)带电小球的质量m;(2)能够打在P板上的带电小球在磁场中运动的最短时间;(3)能够打在P板上的带电小球速度v的取值范围.四.[物理--选修3-5]13.下列四幅图的有关说法中不正确的是()A.分子间距离为r0时,分子间不存在引力和斥力B.分子间距小于r0范围内分子间距离减小时,斥力增大引力减小,分子力表现为斥力C.水面上的单分子油膜,在测量分子直径d大小时可把分子当做球形处理D.食盐晶体中的钠、氯离子按一定规律分布,具有空间上的周期性E.猛推木质推杆,密闭的气体温度升高,压强变大,分子间表现为斥力,可看做是绝热变化14.如图所示,水平放置两端封闭的气缸,截面积为10cm2,中间由可在气缸内无摩擦滑动的、厚度不计的活塞分隔成长度均为20cm的A、B两部分.开始时,活塞锁定,在A内注入压强为p A=2.0×105Pa的氮气,B内注入压强为p B=1.2×105Pa的氧气.试求:当解除活塞锁定,达到平衡时,活塞移动的距离及平衡后B中气体的压强.(已知气缸是由导热性能良好的材料制成,且环境温度始终不变).[物理--选修3-4]15.如图为两列沿绳传播的(虚线表示甲波,实线表示乙波)简谐横波在某时刻的波形图,M为绳上x=0.2m处的质点,则下列说法中正确的是()A.图示时刻质点M的速度为零B.M点是振动加强点C.甲波的传播速度v1比乙波的传播速度v2大D.由图示时刻开始,再经甲波的周期,质点M将位于波峰E.位于原点的质点与M点的振动方向总是相反的16.如图所示,一个半径为R、折射率为的透明玻璃半球体,O为球心,轴线OA水平且与半球体的左边界垂直.位于轴线上0点左侧处的点光源S发出一束与OA夹角θ=60°的光线射向半球体.已知光在真空中传播的速度为c.求:光线第一次从玻璃半球体出射的方向以及光线在玻璃半球体内传播的时间.[物理--选修3-5]17.下列说法正确的是()A.德布罗意第一次将量子观念引入原子领域,玻尔预言了实物粒子的波动性B.原子核内部某个中子转变为质子和电子,产生的电子从原子核中发射出来,这就是β衰变C.氢原子吸收一个光子跃迁到激发态后,在向低能级跃迁时放出光子的频率不一定等于入射光的频率D.分别用分别用X射线和绿光照射同一金属表面都能发生光电效应,则用X射线照射时光电子的最大初动能较大E.铀核裂变的核反应为:.18.如图所示,水平光滑地面上停放着一辆质量为M的小车,小车左端靠在竖直墙壁上,其左侧半径为R的四分之一圆弧轨道AB是光滑的,轨道最低点B与水平轨道BC相切,BC=2R,整个轨道处于同一竖直面内.将质量为m的物块(可视为质点,其中M=2m)从A点无初速释放,物块与小车上表面BC之间的动摩擦因数为0.5.求物块相对BC运动的位移.2016年福建省漳州八校联考高考物理模拟试卷(3月份)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14-18题只有一项符合题目要求,第19-21题有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分.1.我国古代力学的发展较为完善.例如,《淮南子》中记载“物之功,动而有益,则损随之”.这里的“功”已初步具备现代物理学中功的含义.下列单位分别是四位同学用来表示功的单位,其中正确的是()A.N•m•s﹣1B.kg•m2•s﹣2C.C•V•s D.V•Ω•s【考点】功的计算.【专题】定性思想;推理法;功的计算专题.【分析】功的单位是焦耳,可以根据功的定义来解答.【解答】解:A、功的单位是焦耳,根据功的定义W=FL可知:1J=1N•m==kg•m2•s ﹣2.故A错误,B正确;C、根据电功的公式:W=Pt=UIt,电压的单位是V,电流的单位是A,时间的单位是s,所以:1J=1V•A•s=1V•C.故C错误;D、根据电热的单位:Q=所以:1J=.故D错误.故选:B【点评】该题考查常见的单位,本题的解题关键是掌握W=Fl、W=qU、Q=等与功、能有关的公式以及各物理量单位之间的关系,即可进行判断.2.有一理想变压器,副线圈所接电路如图所示,灯L1、L2为规格相同的两只小灯泡.当S 断开时,灯L1正常发光.S闭合后,下列说法正确的是()A.灯L1、L2都能正常发光B.原线圈的输入功率减小C.原、副线圈的电流比增大D.电阻R消耗的功率增大【考点】变压器的构造和原理;电功、电功率.【专题】定性思想;推理法;交流电专题.【分析】和闭合电路中的动态分析类似,可以根据接通s后电路电路电阻的变化,确定出总电路的电阻的变化,进而可以确定总电路的电流的变化的情况,再根据电压不变,来分析其他的各部分电路中的电流和电压的变化的情况【解答】解:A、当S闭开后,电路的电阻减小,副线圈的电流增大,所以通过电阻R的电压增大,电压灯泡两端的电压减小,灯L1、L2都不能正常发光,故A错误;B、由于副线圈中负载电阻减小,消耗的功率P=,故消耗的功率增大,输入功率等于输出功率,故原线圈的输入功率增大,故B错误;C、变压器原副线圈的匝数不变,故原副线圈中电流之比不变,故C错误;D、当S闭开后,电路的电阻减小,副线圈的电流增大,所以通过电阻R的电压增大,故消耗的功率增大,故D正确;故选:D【点评】电路的动态变化的分析,总的原则就是由部分电路的变化确定总电路的变化的情况,再确定其他的电路的变化的情况,即先部分后整体再部分的方法3.两根长度不同的细线下面分别悬挂两个小球,细线上端固定在同一点,若两个小球以相同的角速度,绕共同的竖直轴在水平面内做匀速圆周运动,则两个摆球在运动过程中,相对位置关系示意图正确的是()A.B.C.D.【考点】向心力.【专题】定性思想;推理法;匀速圆周运动专题.【分析】小球做匀速圆周运动,靠拉力和重力的合力提供向心力,结合牛顿第二定律求出Locsθ,从而分析判断.【解答】解:小球做匀速圆周运动,mgtanθ=mω2Lsinθ,整理得:Lcosθ=是常量,即两球处于同一高度,故B正确.故选:B.【点评】解决本题的关键知道小球做匀速圆周运动向心力的来源,结合牛顿第二定律进行求解,本题关键要得出Lcosθ的关系式.4.在某星球表面以初速度v0竖直上抛一个物体,若物体只受该星球引力作用,忽略其他力的影响,物体上升的最大高度为H,已知该星球的直径为D,如果要在这个星球上发射一颗绕它运行的近“地”卫星,其环绕速度为()A.B.C.D.v0【考点】万有引力定律及其应用.【专题】万有引力定律的应用专题.【分析】物体在星球表面做竖直上抛运动时,加速度等于星球表面的重力加速度,根据竖直上抛的初速度和最大高度,由运动学公式求出星球表面的重力加速度.在这个星球上发射一颗绕它运行的“近地”卫星,由星球对卫星的重力提供向心力,由牛顿第二定律求出卫星的环绕速度.【解答】解:因为物体做竖直上抛运动,根据其运动规律有,上升的最大高度H=得到星球表面的重力加速度g=当“近地”卫星绕该星球做圆周运动时,轨道半径R=,此时重力提供卫星的向心力有:∴=故选B【点评】本题是万有引力定律与竖直上抛运动的综合应用,它们之间联系的纽带是重力加速度g.5.美国物理学家密立根(R.A.Millikan)于20世纪初进行了多次实验,比较准确的测定了电子的电荷量,其实验原理可以简化为如下模型:两个相距为d的平行金属板A、B水平放置,两板接有可调电源.从A板上的小孔进入两板间的油滴因摩擦而带有一定的电荷量,将两板间的电势差调节到U时,带电油滴恰好悬浮在两板间;然后撤去电场,油滴开始下落,由于空气阻力,下落的油滴很快达到匀速下落状态,通过显微镜观测这个速度的大小为v,已知这个速度与油滴的质量成正比,比例系数为k,重力加速度为g.则计算油滴带电荷量的表达式为()A.B.C.D.【考点】电场强度.【专题】定性思想;方程法;带电粒子在复合场中的运动专题.【分析】根据两板间的电势差调节到U时,带电油滴恰好悬浮在两板间,写出受力平衡的方程,根据速度与油滴的质量成正比,比例系数为k写出相应的平衡方程,然后联立即可.【解答】解:油滴在电场中平衡时,由平衡得:mg=由题给已知信息油滴匀速下落的过程中:v=km,联立得:q=,故B正确.故选:B【点评】本题关键是读懂题意,然后根据平衡条件列示求解;难点在于题目的信息量较大,要有耐心.6.图示为某探究活动小组设计的节能运动系统.斜面轨道倾角为30°,质量为M的木箱与轨道的动摩擦因数为.木箱在轨道顶端时,自动装货装置将质量为m的货物装入木箱,然后木箱载着货物沿轨道无初速滑下,与轻弹簧被压缩至最短时,自动卸货装置立刻将货物卸下,然后木箱恰好被弹回到轨道顶端,再重复上述过程.下列选项正确的是()A.m=MB.m=2MC.木箱不与弹簧接触时,上滑的加速度大于下滑的加速度D.在木箱与货物从顶端滑到最低点的过程中,减少的重力势能全部转化为弹簧的弹性势能【考点】能量守恒定律;牛顿第二定律;机械能守恒定律.【专题】压轴题;动能定理的应用专题;力学三大知识结合的综合问题.【分析】本题考查了牛顿运动定律、功能关系的理解及应用.弄清整个过程的功能转化,从开始到木箱恰好被弹回到轨道顶端过程,系统损失的能量为mglsinθ即m的重力势能,全部用来克服摩擦力做功.只看开始和最后两个状态弹簧弹性势能以及M的机械能没有改变,据此可以利用功能关系求解.【解答】解:A、B,受力分析可知,下滑时加速度为gsinθ﹣μgcosθ,上滑时加速度为gsinθ+μgcosθ,故C正确;设下滑的距离为l,根据功能关系有:μ(m+M)glcosθ+μMglcosθ=mglsinθ,得m=2M.也可以根据除了重力、弹性力做功以外,还有其他力(非重力、弹性力)做的功之和等于系统机械能的变化量,故BC正确,A错误;C、D在木箱与货物从顶端滑到最低点的过程中,减少的重力势能转化为弹簧的弹性势能和内能,故D错误.故选BC.【点评】本题比较全面的考查了学生对功能关系、牛顿运动定律等的理解与应用,有一定难度,在平时要加强这方面的训练.7.空间某一静电场的电势φ在x轴上分布如图所示,x轴上两点B、C点电场强度在x方向上的分量分别是E Bx、E Cx,下列说法中正确的有()A.E Bx的大小大于E Cx的大小B.E Bx的方向沿x轴正方向C.电荷在O点受到的电场力在x方向上的分量最大D.负电荷沿x轴从B移到C的过程中,电场力先做正功,后做负功【考点】电势差与电场强度的关系;电势差;电势.【专题】压轴题.【分析】本题的入手点在于如何判断E Bx和E Cx的大小,由图象可知在x轴上各点的电场强度在x方向的分量不相同,如果在x方向上取极小的一段,可以把此段看做是匀强电场,用匀强电场的处理方法思考,从而得到结论,此方法为微元法.【解答】解:在B点和C点附近分别取很小的一段d,由图象,B点段对应的电势差大于C点段对应的电势差,看做匀强电场有,可见E Bx>E Cx,A项正确;同理可知O点场强最小,电荷在该点受到的电场力最小,C项错误;沿电场方向电势降低,在O点左侧,E Bx的方向沿x轴负方向,在O点右侧,E Cx的方向沿x轴正方向,所以B项错误,D项正确.故选AD.【点评】本题需要对电场力的性质和能的性质由较为全面的理解,并要求学生能灵活应用微分法;故此题的难度较高.8.如图,一均匀金属圆盘绕通过其圆心且与盘面垂直的轴逆时针匀速转动.现施加一垂直穿过圆盘的有界匀强磁场,圆盘开始减速.在圆盘减速过程中,以下说法正确的是()A.处于磁场中的圆盘部分,靠近圆心处电势高B.所加磁场越强越易使圆盘停止转动C.若所加磁场反向,圆盘将加速转动D.若所加磁场穿过整个圆盘,圆盘将匀速转动【考点】导体切割磁感线时的感应电动势;电势.【专题】电磁感应与电路结合.【分析】将金属圆盘看成由无数金属幅条组成,根据右手定则判断感应电流的方向,从而判断电势的高低,形成感应电流,再根据左手定则,即可求解.【解答】解:A、将金属圆盘看成由无数金属幅条组成,根据右手定则判断可知:圆盘上的感应电流由边缘流向圆心,所以靠近圆心处电势高,所以A正确;B、根据右手定则可知,产生的电动势为BLv,所以所加磁场越强,产生的电动势越大,电流越大,受到的安培力越大,越易使圆盘停止转动,所以B正确;C、若所加磁场反向,只是产生的电流反向,根据楞次定律可知,安培力还是阻碍圆盘的转动,所以圆盘还是减速转动,所以C错误;D、若所加磁场穿过整个圆盘时,圆盘在切割磁感线,产生感应电动势,相当于电路断开,则不会产生“感应电流,没有安培力的作用,圆盘将匀速转动,所以D正确;故选:ABD【点评】本题关键要掌握右手定则、安培定则,并能正确用来分析电磁感应现象,对于这两个定则运用时,要解决两个问题:一是什么条件下用;二是怎样用.三、非选择题:包括必考题和选考题两部分.第22题-第32题为必考题,每个试题考生都必须作答.第33题-第40题为选考题,考生根据要求作答.(一)必考题(共129分)9.某实验小组利用图示装置进行“探究动能定理”的实验,实验步骤如下:A.挂上钩码,调节长木板的倾角,轻推小车后,使小车能沿长木板向下做匀速运动;B.打开速度传感器,取下轻绳和钩码,保持A中调节好的长木板倾角不变,让小车从长木板顶端静止下滑,分别记录小车通过速度传感器1和速度传感器2时的速度大小v1和v2;C.重新挂上细绳和钩码,改变钩码的个数,重复A到B的步骤.回答下列问题:(1)按上述方案做实验,长木板表面粗糙对实验结果是否有影响?否(填“是”或“否”);(2)若要验证动能定理的表达式,还需测量的物理量有ACD;A.悬挂钩码的总质量m B.长木板的倾角θC.两传感器间的距离l D.小车的质量M(3)根据实验所测的物理量,动能定理的表达式为:.(重力加速度为g)【考点】探究功与速度变化的关系.【专题】实验题;定性思想;推理法;动能定理的应用专题.【分析】根据实验原理可知,撤去钩码后小车的合外力等于钩码的重力,所以长木板表面粗糙对实验结果没有影响,根据动能定理列式判断需要测量哪里物理量.【解答】解:(1)小车在重力、斜面弹力、摩擦力、细线拉力作用下处于平衡状态,撤去钩码后小车的合外力等于钩码的重力,所以长木板表面粗糙对实验结果没有影响,(2、3)根据动能定理可知,合外力对小车做的功等于小车动能的变化量,则有:,所以要测量悬挂钩码的总质量m,两传感器间的距离l,小车的质量M,故选:ACD故答案为:(1)否;(2)ACD;(3)【点评】本实验比较新颖,不是常规实验方法,直接用速度传感器得出速度,不需要用打点计时器求解速度,难度适中.10.某实验小组设计了如图甲的电路,其中R T为热敏电阻,电压表量程为3V,内阻R V约10kΩ,电流表量程为0.5A,内阻R A=4.0Ω,R为电阻箱.(1)该实验小组首先利用该电路进行描绘热敏电阻的伏安特性曲线的实验.闭合开关,调节电阻箱,记录不同情况下电压表示数U1、电流表的示数I和电阻箱的阻值R,在I﹣U坐标系中,将各组U1、I的数值标记在相应位置,描绘出热敏电阻的部分伏安特性曲线,如图乙中曲线所示.为了完成该实验,应将导线c端接在a(选填“a”或“b”)点;(2)利用(1)中记录的数据,通过分析计算可得外电路的电压U2,U2的计算式为U2=U1+I (A);(用U1、I、R和R A表示)(3)实验小组利用(2)中的公式,计算出各组的U2,将U2和I的数据也描绘在I﹣U坐标系中,如图乙中直线所示,根据图象分析可知,电源的电动势E= 6.0V,内电阻r= 5.0Ω;(4)实验中,当电阻箱的阻值调到6Ω时,热敏电阻消耗的电功率P=0.60W.(保留两位有效数字)【考点】描绘小电珠的伏安特性曲线.【专题】实验题;定性思想;实验分析法;恒定电流专题.。

福建省漳州八校2016届高三下学期第三次(3月)联考理科综合试题及答案

2016届高三年八校第三次联考理综试卷第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126分)可能用到的相对原子质量:C—12 H—1 O—16一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分。

在每小题的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.下列有关细胞结构和功能的叙述,正确的是A.磷脂是构成细胞膜的重要物质,但磷脂与物质的跨膜运输无关B.吞噬细胞对抗原—抗体复合物的处理离不开溶酶体的作用C.破伤风杆菌分泌外毒素(一种蛋白质)离不开高尔基体的作用D.洋葱根尖分生区细胞的有丝分裂离不开中心体的作用2.下列有关细胞的生长与增殖的叙述中,错误的是A.体细胞增殖的唯一方式是有丝分裂B.动、植物细胞有丝分裂各时期染色体的行为均相同C.细胞核中DNA的含量相对稳定是限制细胞不能无限长大的因素之一D.显微观察洋葱根尖分生区的一个视野,往往看不全细胞周期各时期的图像3.下列对有关鉴定性实验、观察类实验、探究性实验以及调查类实验的叙述,正确的是A.鉴定组织中还原糖实验时,可依次向待测样液中加入甲液和乙液B.在“低温诱导染色体加倍”实验中,可以设置不同梯度的低温进行实验,确定染色体加倍的适宜温度C.设计探究实验时,自变量的设置应考虑周全,而无关变量可忽略不计D.调查某荒地内蒲公英的种群密度时,所选择的样方数不影响调查结果4.囊性纤维病的致病原因是由于基因中缺失三个相邻碱基,使控制合成的跨膜蛋白CFTR缺少一个苯丙氨酸。

CFTR改变后,其转运Cl-的功能发生异常,导致肺部黏液增多、细菌繁殖。

下列关于该病的说法正确的是A.CFTR蛋白转运Cl-体现了细胞膜的信息交流功能B.该致病基因中缺失的3个碱基构成了一个密码子C.合成CFTR蛋白经历了氨基酸的脱水缩合、肽链的盘曲、折叠过程.D.该病例说明基因通过控制酶的合成控制代谢过程,进而控制性状5.下列关于“引来繁花缀满枝,瓜熟蒂落也有时”现象的分析,错误的是A.这一现象是多种植物激素相互作用的结果B.适当喷2,4-D能延长“繁花缀满枝”的时间C.乙烯和脱落酸协同调节了“瓜熟蒂落”的过程D.环境因子只能通过激素来影响植物的各项生命活动6.有一生态系统总面积为500km2,假设该生态系统的食物链为A种植物一B种动物一C种动物,B种动物种群的K值为2000头。

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1 2015-2016学年“八校”第一次联考英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man probably like best? A. Food B. Nature C. Music 2. What do the speakers want their teacher to do? A. Come to class on time. B. Get more patient with them. C. Let them know the answers earlier. 3. Why does the man apologize to the woman? A. He can’t lend her his camera. B. He won’t attend her wedding. C. He’s unable to take photos of her. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A holiday B.A picture C. A sport 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home B. On a plane C. In a cinema 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答6、7题 6. How does the woman suggest the man go to her place? A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot 7. When will the man arrive at the woman’s place? 2

A. At about 7:05 B. At about 7:15 C. At about 7:20 听第7段材料,回答8、9题 8. What is the man trying to do? A. Rent a house B. Find a roommate C. Move back to town 9. What relation is the woman to the man? A. His classmate B. His colleague C. His boss 听第8段材料,回答10至12题 10. What does the woman do probably ? A. A policewoman B. A tour guide C.A teacher 11. Who was swimming around? A. Nick B.Melissa C. laura 12. What does the woman think of Ken? A. Helpful B. Interesting C. Dishonest 听第9段材料,回答13至16题 13. Where will the speakers go for their holiday? A. To Aberdeen B. To Glasgow C. To Edinburgh 14. How does the woman suggest going to clubs? A. By bike B. On foot C. By car 15. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Meet the man’s brother B. Take a bus tour C. Visit some museums 16. At what time will the speakers meet on Thursday? A. 11:15 B.11:30 C.12:30 听第10段材料,回答17至20题 17. Why is Bettina living with the speaker’s family in Porchester ? A. She has a job there. B. She is studying there. C. Her father is in hospital there. 18. How did the speaker feel when Bettina first arrived? A. She envied Bettina’s good looks. B. She was happy to have Bettina stay. 3

C. She thought Bettina was hard-working. 19. What do we know about Bettina? A. She takes care of her father. B. She often helps in Jade’s house. C. She works part-time in a cinema. 20. What worries the speaker? A. Bettina’s dad is badly ill. B. Her parents disbelieve her. C. She can’t get along with Bettina. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. As a child, he was slow to learn to talk. As a pupil, he was backward. But when he was fourteen years old, he became clever. He taught himself maths from textbooks. He studied hard because he wanted to be a physicist. In 1901, Einstein began teaching. In 1902 he continued his studies at the University of Zurich. Several years later, he formulated(系统地阐述)his famous Theory of Relativity(相对论).To most people the law of relativity is difficult to explain. But once Einstein explained it very well to a group of young students. He said, "When you sit with a good girl for two hours, you think it is only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it's two hours. That is relativity." After Hitler came into power in Germany, Einstein went to America. In 1940 Einstein became an American citizen. In 1955, Einstein's life ended at the age of seventy-six. 21. When Einstein was a pupil of twelve, he _______ . A. was not quick in learning to talk B. studied very hard 4

C. was poor in his studies D. hardly lagged behind 22. The law of relativity is_______ . A. very hard for most people to understand B. too hard for Einstein himself to explain C. too hard to explain to anybody except Einstein D. easy to understand only for the young students 23. When did Einstein become an American citizen? A. He was an American citizen until 1940. B. He became an American citizen in the year when Hitler came into power. C. He did not become an American citizen until 1955. D. Not until he had reached the age of 61 did he become an American citizen. 24. Which of the following do you think is true? A. The Germans owed their scientific progress to Einstein. B. Einstein made a very great contribution to modern science. C. Einstein owed a great deal to the modern world. D. The Americans owed all their economic development to Einstein. 【答案】 21.C 22.A 23.D 24.B

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