江苏高考英语一轮复习练习2
1 / 6 练习二 一、单项填空 1. The new system has been designed to give all students in rural areas quick and easy ______to digital resources of library． A. approach B. access C. absence D. approval 2. Shy as she is，Rebecca's intelligence ______ her character，which ensures her main position in the debating team． A. caters to B. accounts for C. compensates for D. submits to 3. —— I want to go to the suburbs to enjoy the spring in the field but I don’t have a bike. —— Emma has one. Maybe you can use it ________ of course you return it to her tomorrow. A. to provide B. provide C. provided D. provides 4. ——It was terribly cold last winter. —— ________ I have never experienced such a cold winter season in my life. A. So I did B. So did I C. So it was D. So was it 5. The great man dreamed of building a democratic and free society where all live together in ______ and enjoy equal opportunities. A. harmony B. tension C. reputation D. sympathy 6. ——What has caused the party to be called off? ——________ the invitations. A. Tom delaying sending B. Tom delaying to send C. Tom's delaying to send D. Tom's delaying sending 7. Examination compositions，together with most business letters and government reports， are the main situations ________ formal language is used． A. where B. why C. which D. what 8. Research on brain activity shows imagination is generated in the right side of the brain； ______，the left side of the brain is thought to be“logical”． A. in contrast B. in consequence C. in a word D. in other words 9. In recent years，the frequent occurrence of the air crash has left the airlines around the world desperately _______ thorough re-examination． A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in need of D. in honor of 10. The Chinese language differs__________ Western language in __________ it uses characters which stand for ideas，objects or deeds． A. in； that B. from； that C. with； which D. from；/ 11. David has done good deeds all his life, ________ him a lot of popularity. A. earned B. earning C. to earn D. having earned 12. The army will do ______ it takes to defend the motherland _____ any invasion. A. whatever; against B. whatever; for C. no matter what; against D. no matter what; for 13. ——I want to see Mr.White．We have an appointment． ——I'm sorry，but he is not ________ at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended． A. busy B. active C. concerned D. available 14. The research shows young drivers are far more _______ to have accidents than older drivers. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. able 2 / 6
15. Ruth is convinced that it is a good idea but I am deeply______. A. delighted B. curious C. skeptical D. relaxed 16. _____ and short of breath, they finally reached the finishing line at 2016 Yangzhou Jianzhen International Half Marathon. A. To be tired B. Tiring C. Tired D. Being tired 17. The meeting being over, I found her _______ at the desk and _______ to music. A. seating; listened B. seated; listened C. seating; listening D. seated; listening 18. When______ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure,_____ nervous or anxious. A. exposed; felt B. exposed; feeling C. exposing; feeling D. exposing; felt 19. I can’t thank you _______ much because without your help I ________ have won the first prize in the competition. A. too; wouldn’t B. very; shouldn’t C. that; might not D. so; couldn’t 20. __________is no wonder that the determined boss is able to overcome _____variety of difficulties. A. It; a B. That; a C. There; the D. There; a 21. —— We are worried about Tom. Why hasn’t he come back? —— Don’t worry. He ________ in a traffic jam. A. might be caught B. may have been caught C. can have been caught D. should have been caught 22. —— Would you mind if I set out earlier tomorrow morning? —— Well, I’d rather you _______. A. don’t B. didn’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t 23. Parents should pay attention to the cases ________ their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings. A. where B. as C. what D. why 24. ________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 25. —— I would appreciate it if you could forgive Lucy and be friendly to her as you used to be. —— ________, if only she gave me a sincere apology. A. By all means B. By no means C. My pleasure D. It’s a pleasure 二、完形填空 One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes. It is extremely hard sometimes to say a(n) 1 thing like "I was wrong about that," and it is even harder to say, "I was wrong, and you were right about that. " And I had an experience recently with someone 2 to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago. He told me he had been the 3 of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up, and he asked me 4 , I remembered the egg boxes. Then he 5 an incident and I began to remember vaguely the incident he was describing. I was about eight years old 6 , and I had wandered into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping. On that 7 day, I must have found my way to the dairy food department 8 the incident took place. There must have been a special 9 on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen boxes. The boxes were 10 three or four feet high. I must have stopped in front of them to 11 the boxes. Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart, 12 the boxes and left. For some reason, I 13 that was up to me to put the display back together even though
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习02：名词
备考2023年高考英语一轮复习02：名词一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）Giorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the ______ of their adolescence.A．crisis B．criterion C．causality D．credibility2．（2分）When the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was at ______.A．wrong B．trouble C．fault D．difficulty3．（2分）— Long time no see! What are you doing these days, Johnson?— We have been preparing for the ______ of a new advertising campaign next month.A．release B．ambition C．launch D．connection4．（2分）Drawing is one of my favorite ________. I also love making cards and taking photos.A．hobby B．hobbies C．habit D．habits5．（2分）With a strong ________ for English study, we threw ourselves into reading English novels.A．desire B．argument C．reputation D．responsibility6．（2分）Better hotel rooms will give ____ to even more awesome views and larger space.A．attention B．comfort C．access D．assistance7．（2分）He felt bad because his _________ to be a teacher was rejected.A．ambition B．expectation C．inspiration D．application8．（2分）It is reported that the recent _______ has led to more serious water shortage in this region.A．drought B．flood C．storm D．hurricane9．（2分）Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize for her _______ in discovering a new cure for malaria (疟疾).A．difference B．decision C．procedure D．achievement 10．（2分）Another _______ behind football's popularity is the excitement on the field.A．attempt B．factor C．level D．story11．（2分）The man gave a detailed _______ of what had happened, which helped the police catch the thief.A．feeling B．guess C．excuse D．account12．（2分）His in the test was not good enough.A．perform B．performer C．performs D．performance 13．（2分）To his parents' _________, their son always makes them _________ at his study.A．disappointment; disappointed B．disappointed; disappointingC．disappointing; disappointed D．disappointing; disappointment14．（2分）They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.A．conflict B．defence C．content D．represent 15．（2分）Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren't carrying any dangerous things.A．details B．contents C．ingredients D．entrances 16．（2分）It took all day to transport the furniture to the new ______.A．debate B．survival C．civilization D．apartment 17．（2分）I want to know the sporting _____ that catch the people's attention in China.A．accidents B．events C．incidents D．occasions 18．（2分）Our teacher always asks us to make ________ to study.A．an effect B．an effort C．an impression D．an influence 19．（2分）Parents should have a voice in deciding how their children are educated.A．right B．left C．job D．sound20．（2分）The round mooncake is a ________ of reunion and happiness in Chinese culture.A．symbol B．signal C．sign D．symptom二、填空专练(共10题；共10分)21．（1分）She's got a lively (personal).22．（1分）I decided to conduct a series of(experiment).23．（1分）Unfortunately, the illness can lead to changes in (personal).24．（1分）The(organise) is designed to help people who wish to teach abroad. 25．（1分）Only in this way can you make(improve) in the operating system. 26．（1分）He took the examination with full of(confident).27．（1分）Marriage without(register) is not recognized by law.28．（1分）The tennis players need total(concentrate) during play.29．（1分）We had just arrived at the(register) place where we signed our names immediately.30．（1分）There will be many challenges ahead, but I have(confident).答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：现年15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的“危机期”。
(全国通用)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 练习 必修2 试题
欠风丹州匀乌凤市新城学校必修二 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练〔每单元3练〕 练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 (限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2021·名校原创预测卷六)Don't miss out on student competitions available from NASA.Check this page often for new additions. NASA_Earth_&_Space_Air_Prize Audience: Higher Education Students Registration Deadline: Dec.13, 2021 The competition asks individuals to design and develop sensors (探测装置) useful in spaceflight as well as on Earth.Three finalists will receive ＄50,000 each to build a functioning sensor according to their suggestions.The winner will receive a ＄100,000 award. Future_Engineers:_Two_for_the_Crew_Challenge Audience: K－12 Students Registration Deadline: Dec.19, 2021 Use your head to create a tool that combines the functions of two objects already being used by crew aboard the International Space Station! Visit the Challenge Website to find out about space station tools and to get brainstorming resources to help you create a design.The site provides links to free 3D design software.The winning design will be 3D printed on the station.Prizes include “3D Printing in Space〞 prize packs, a 3D printer for your school and a trip to Washington, D．C.! Mission_X_2021:_Train_Like_an_Astronaut_—_Walk_to_the_Moon_Challenge Audience: All Educators and Students, Home School Parents and Afterschool Groups Registration Deadline: Dec.31, 2021 Mission X encourages children of all ages to seek healthy lifestyles based on training like an astronaut.In 2021, Mission X is challenging fit explorers around the world to work together to perform activities in which all will move online mascot (桔祥物) Astro Charlie the 478 million steps required to walk from the Earth to the moon! That's 238,857 miles, or 384,403 kilometers! The challenge starts in January.Visit the website for full challenge details. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了HY国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的三项竞赛。 1．Who is NASA Earth & Space Air Prize most likely intended for? A．High school students. B．Home school parents. C．College students. D．College educators. 解析：选C 细节理解题。根据NASA Earth & Space Air Prize局部中的“Audience: Higher Education Students〞可知，此项比赛主要针对的是受过高等教育的学生；结合选项可知，只有C项“大学生〞符合文章内容。应选C。 2．What can we know about the “Mission X 2021〞？ A．It kicks off in the year of 2021. B．It aims to find potential astronauts. C．It allows of an experience of flying. D．It provides participants with cash prizes. 解析：选A 细节理解题。根据最后一局部中的“The challenge starts in January〞及“Registration Deadline: Dec.31, 2021〞可知，Mission X 2021这项竞赛在2021年开始。应选A。 3．What's the purpose of this passage? A．To call on people to visit NASA. B．To stress the importance of creativity. C．To introduce the development of NASA. D．To attract people to NASA competitions. 解析：选D 写作意图题。纵观全文尤其是第一段中的“Don't miss out on student competitions available from NASA〞可知，本文主要介绍了HY国家航空航天局主办的面向不同层次的学生的竞赛，目的是吸引他们去参加。应选D。 B (2021·模拟)With their large glass windows and clear views of the hospital's newest arrivals, it's hard to imagine hospitals without newborn nurseries. But how did this slightly unusual, if precious, concept of putting babies on show come into being? Well, they're not really for putting babies on show. Firstly, they were created as an area for nurses to take care of all of the new babies, separate from their mothers. Newborn nurseries have been around pretty much since moms started having babies in hospitals. In the early 1900s, hospitals replaced homes as the primary place to give birth. Hospitals built maternity wards (产科病房), and those wards had nurseries with windows. According to Smithsonian. com, a 1943 publication gave two main purposes for the nurseries. The first purpose was to allow the relatives to see the new babies. The windows, however, were to keep the babies safe and clean while they were being admired by relatives. And that sanitary concern is right and reasonable. Babies' immune systems (免疫系统) are not yet developed, which has to do with the frightening reason you should be careful about letting people kiss your new baby. However, the Smithsonian. com article does admit that solid walls would be even more effective at keeping bacteria and viruses out than windows. Not to mention they would be more costeffective. So, yeah ... the primary purpose is still to look at the cute babies. Some hospitals would offer individual viewings so that relatives could have some quality time with their new member. In the mid to late twentieth century, these nursery viewings were often the first time fathers got to see their new babies. Today, though, the nurseries mean a lot to many hospital visitors and family members. Dotti James claims that “the nursery window has become a destination for patients and families from other parts of the hospital experiencing a health crisis ... Standing outside the nursery, seeing the babies ... can give hope to families trying to deal successfully with something difficult.〞 It's pretty much a universal truth that healthy babies are an immediate mood booster (令人鼓舞的事情)． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了设立育婴室的原因，育婴室的开展及作用等。 4．What's the function of Paragraph 1? A．To attract readers' interest. B．To summarize the whole passage. C．To provide background information. D．To introduce the theme of the passage. 解析：选D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的内容，尤其是“But how did this slightly unusual,
全国通用2024高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修3
必修三 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)International Competitions in 2024A．Creating the story in English.B．Having the work scanned.C．Paying money for the entry.D．Submitting the work by July.解析：选A 细微环节理解题。
依据The H．G.Wells Short Story Competition部分中的“Entries must be in English and must be entirely your own work”可知，写故事竞赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品，故选A。
2．What is special about “16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest”？A．It gives a theme. B．It offers a grand prize.C．It has an age limit. D．It has two categories.解析：选C 细微环节理解题。
依据16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest部分中的“Who may enter: Open to photographers who are 18 years old or older”并结合其他三个竞赛的“Who may enter”的信息可知，这个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有肯定的限制，故选C。
3．Who may get Margaret Reid Prize after winning the contest?A．Short story writers. B．Photographers.C．Art designers. D．Poem writers.解析：选D 推理推断题。
2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第2部分 专题6 并列句和状语从句
专题六并列句和状语从句◆并列句的考察要点1．并列句的根本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2．常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but(also)．..等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right，or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。
Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。
It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn't get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时〞，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于以下句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...；③sb.had just done sth.when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却〞，表示比照。
2019届高考英语江苏版高考复习练习真题预测一轮复习练习必修12Unit2知能演练轻松闯关Word版含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2018·常熟中学调研)While mobile phones are thought to double the risk of developing brain cancer, many businesses have made claims________the safety of their products.A．in need of B．in defense ofC．in search of D．in view ofB解析：句意：尽管手机被认为使患脑癌的风险翻番，许多企业已经发表声明来保护他们产品的安全性。
in need of需要；in defense of保护；in search of寻找；in view of 考虑到。
2．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.A．direct B．limitC．change D．improveB解析：考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们要想成功，知识和学问是重要的，但是它们可能也限制了我们的思维。
direct指引，指导；limit限制；change改变；improve 提高。
根据句意可知选B。
3．You are working too hard.You’d better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.A．promise B．leadC．balance D．diaryC解析：考查名词辨析。
句意：你工作太努力了。
你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。
promise诺言；lead领先；balance平衡；diary日记。
keep a balance为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合句意，故选C。
4．________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ________ to death.A．Seeing; frightened B．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frighten D．To see; frighteningA解析：seeing the big snake在句中作时间状语；frightened to death在句中作伴随状语，表示状态。
《夺冠之路》江苏省高考英语一轮复习Module3Unit2Language精品学案牛津译林版
Unit 2 Language重点单词【1】access n. 通道，进入，接近，v. 接近，使用，进入；存取Fallen trees cut off the only access to the village.倒下的树切断了通往村子的唯一通道。
I can't access the file on your company because I've forgotten the code.我无法使用贵公司的文件，因为我把代码忘了。
accessible adj. 可(或易)得到的；可使用的；随和的容易得到的；可使用的be accessible to…Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
得以接近，会见；得以进入，使用have/gain/obtain access to…接见；准许进入give access to…give sb. access to 答应让某人使用We gained access to the house through the window.我们从窗户进入屋子。
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approachA句意为“设计这个系统是为了让学生快速便捷地使用图书馆的数字资源”。
access意为“接近，进入或使用的方法、手段”；passage意为“通过，通道”；way意为“方式，方法”；approach 意为“接近，方法”。
【2】raise vt. 使升高；饲养；筹集She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.她举起一根手指放在唇边，示意肃静。
2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习：选修6 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
A卷Ⅰ单项填空1．—I heard you worked very late yesterday.—Yes, it had been completely dark by the time I ________ the office.A．leave B．leftC．have left D．had leftB解析：根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时.2．According to Henry Thoreau, what a man thinks of himself determines, or rather ________ his fate.A．conveys B．indicatesC．represents D．predictsB解析：句意：亨利·梭罗认为，一个人怎么看待自己决定了，更确切地说，预示了他的命运. convey“传达，运输”；indicate“表明，预示”；represent“代表，表现”；predict“预报，预言” . 根据句意可知，应选B.3．Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department ________ the fire broke out.A．hurriedly B．quicklyC．instantly D．shortlyC解析：句意：幸运的是碰巧经过的人一看到火灾就报了警，instantly在此句中用作连词，意为“一……就……”.4．The project________by the end of 2018, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2，000，000 users.A．being accomplished B．to be accomplishedC．accomplished D．having been accomplishedB解析：根据will expand... 判断空处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished.5．(2018·启东东南中学考前辅导)He and his wife are of the same ________；they both want their son to go to college.A．soul B．spiritC．heart D．mindD解析：soul“灵魂，心灵，精神”；spirit“灵魂，心灵，精神”；heart“心境，心情，内心”；mind“头脑，精神，愿望，看法”.四个名词均可放入空处.后半句句意：他们想让他们的儿子上大学.暗示了一种想法，故与mind意思相同，那么前面一句的意思就是“他和他的妻子有一样的愿望”.6．According to Darwin’s “Survival of the Fittest”，only those species that were able to ________ the sudden great changes of their living conditions could survive.A．appeal to B．relate toC．adapt to D．contribute toC解析：句意：按照达尔文的“适者生存”理论，只有那些能够适应他们生活环境的突然的大变化的物种才能够生存下来. 这里用adapt to表示“适应”，故选 C. appeal to“呼吁，有吸引力”；relate to“涉及，有关”；contribute to“捐献，促成” .7．(2018·江苏时堰中学高三摸底)________ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focused on what you can do instead of what you can’t.A．Surrounding B．SurroundedC．Surround D．Having surroundedC解析：句意：把自己置于一些知道自信重要性的积极的人周围，你就会集中于你能够做的而不是你不能做的. 考查了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”的用法.8．His cough will become more serious unless he ________ smoking.A．quits B．quittedC．doesn’t quit D．is quittingA解析：unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时.9．Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at the graduation ceremony, because for the speaker, ________ is an honour.A．invited B．being invitedC．to invite D．invitingB解析：句中because引导原因状语从句，从句中缺少主语，且speaker与invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用being invited作主语.10．—I’ll be able to come to see your performance at 8：30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance ________ and I ________reporters in the meeting room.A．will be ended; will meetB．is to end; will meetC．will have ended; will be meetingD．will end; am going to meetC解析：句意：——明晚8：30我能来看你的演出. ——对不起，到那时候我的演出已经结束了，那时我将正在会议室跟记者见面呢. 本题中by then指的是by 8：30 tomorrow evening, by后接将来的时间，应与将来完成时连用. 第二空是指在明晚8：30的时候，是将来一个确切的时间点，应该用将来进行时.11．Mary worked here as a ________ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job in the company.A．pessimistic B．temporaryC．previous D．cautiousB解析：pessimistic “悲观的”；temporary “临时的，暂时的”；previous “先前的，以往的”；cautious “小心谨慎的”. 此处句意为“玛丽曾在这儿做临时秘书，但最终在这家公司得到了一份全职工作.”根据句意可知正确答案为B项.12．(2018·宿迁三校学情调研)________ the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain sickness.A．On behalf of B．In terms ofC．Apart from D．Except forC解析：句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和缺氧也能够导致高原反应. on behalf of “代表”；in terms of “就……而言”；apart from “除……以外”，含有包含在内的意思；except for表示“除……以外”，不包含在内.13．As the result of one child one family, an increasing number of children don’t know how to ________ their peers, which leads to a lot of failure of cooperating work.A．team up with B．put up withC．keep up with D．come up withA解析：句意：由于一个家庭只有一个孩子，越来越多的孩子不知道如何与他们的同龄人合作，这导致许多合作工作的失败. team up with“合作”，符合句意. put up with“忍受”；keep up with“跟上”；come up with“想出(主意、答案等)” .14．(2018·泗阳中学高三月考)The use of water is becoming tense in North China and the government ________that we should save water in our daily life.A．admits B．acknowledgesC．advocates D．adoresC解析：句意：在中国的北方，水的使用越来越紧张，政府倡导我们在日常生活中节约用水. advocate“提倡，倡议”后接从句时，谓语动词用(should) do.15．(2018·南京五十五中高三月考)________ I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.A．Every time B．The first timeC．For the first time D．Next timeA解析：一些表时间的名词可以充当连词，引导时间状语从句. 句意：每当我处于困境时，他都会来帮我解决. 根据句意可知，A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解AThe world record holder for the number of university degrees is a 70yearold Italian.Mr.Luciano Baietti lives in the town of Velletri near Rome and spends his days walking around his small house and garden.But every morning as early as 3 o’clock，he pulls out his textbooks and starts studying.He now holds 15 bachelors or master’s degrees from universities across Italy，and is already attempting his 16th.“Thanks to books，I feel free，”he tells the BBC journalists.“After all，the words share the same root，”he says，referring to the Italian words libro(book)and libero (free)．The certificates proving his talent hang on the walls of his study，showing people that he was writing new pages in the Guinness Book of Records.In 2002 he got his eighth degree in motor skills.And before that he already had degrees in sociology，literature，law，political science and philosophy，most from Rome’s famous La Sapienza University, one of the oldest in the world.Since then，he has added seven other degrees to his list，including one in criminology(犯罪学)，one in military strategies and the latest one in tourism in February 2017.All of these three were from online universities.“Each time I set myself a new challenge to see how far my body and my brain can go，”says Mr.Baietti.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.来自意大利的70岁的Luciano Baietti先生是已获得大学学位总数最多的世界纪录保持者.1．What can we know about Mr.Baietti from the passage?A．He has a wide range of learning.B．He is the oldest world record holder.C．He has got crazy about getting degrees.D．He got all his degrees by going to school.A解析：推理判断题.根据第三至五段可以推断Luciano Baietti先生的学习范围非常广泛.a wide range of意思是“广泛的，多种多样的”，所以选项A正确.2．Why has Mr.Baietti tried to get so many degrees?A．To show his talent.B．To challenge himself.C．To become popular.D．To break the world record.B解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Each time I set myself a new challenge to seehow far my body and my brain can go”可知选项B正确.3．Where does this passage most probably come from?A．A newspaper.B．A biography.C．A travel magazine.D．A story book.A解析：文章出处题.根据全文尤其是第四段Luciano Baietti先生接受BBC采访的信息可以推断本文应该是一篇新闻报道.所以选项A正确.BA girl in gray sat upon a bench in the park, reading a book. She had come there at the same hour on the day previous, and on the day before that; and there was one who knew it.The young man who knew it hovered near. His devotion was rewarded, for, in turning a page, her book slipped from her fingers. The young man ran upon it immediately, returning it to its owner.The girl looked him over leisurely at his ordinary, neat dress. “You may sit down, if you like，”she said, in a deliberate contralto(女低音)．“Do you know，”he said, “that you are the most charming girl I have ever seen? I had my eye on you yesterday. Didn’t know somebody was obsessed by those pretty lamps of yours, did you, honeysuckle？”“Whoever you are，”said the girl, in icy tones, “you must remember that I am a lady. I will excuse the remark you have just made because the mistake was, doubtless, not an unnatural one—in your circle.”“I seriously beg your pardon，”said the young man. His expression of satisfaction had changed to regret and shame.“Abandon the subject, if you please. Now, tell me about these people passing and crowding. Where are they going? Why do they so hurry？Are they happy？”The young man had promptly abandoned his air of coquetry(嬉皮笑脸). “It is interesting to watch them，”he replied, “It is the wonderful drama of life. One wonders what their histories are.”“I do not，”said the girl, “I am not so curious about others’stories. I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity. Can you guess why I spoke to you？”The girl, held up a slender finger, and smiled slightly. “Because I wanted to talk, for once, with a natural man—one unspoiled by the dirty gloss of wealth. Oh! You do not know how tired I am of it—money, money, money! I am sick of jewels, of travel, of society, of luxuries，of all kinds.Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.”“I have always liked to read and hear about the ways of wealthy and fashionable folks. Now, I had formed the opinion that champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass，”The young man said.The girl gave a musical laugh of genuine amusement. “You should know，”she explained, “that just now it is a fad to put ice in champagne. The idea was originated by a visiting Prince of Tartary wh ile dining at the Waldorf.”“I see，”admitted the young man, humbly.“Sometimes，”continued the girl, “I have thought that if I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station. One who is a worker and not a lazy bone. By the way, what is your occupation？”“A very humble one. Were you serious when you said that you could love a man of lowly position？”“Indeed I was.”“I work in a restaurant.”The girl shrank slightly and asked, “Not as a waiter? Labor is noble, though.”“I am not a wai ter. I am a cashier in that restaurant.”The girl consulted a tiny watch upon her left wrist, and rose, hurriedly. “Why are you not at work？”“I am on the night turn，”said the young man. “May I not hope to see you again？”“I do not know. Perhaps—but I must go quickly now. There is a dinner—and, oh! Perhaps you noticed an automobile at the upper corner of the park as you came. Pierre waits for me there. He supposes me to be shopping in the department store across the square. Goodbye.” Passing down the sidewalk, she entered a restaurant. There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place.The young man walked slowly back along the sidewalk and stepped into the automobile and said two words to the driver：“Club, Henri.”【解题导语】本文为记叙文，改编自欧·亨利的短篇小说《汽车等候的时候》. 小说描述了一个来自底层社会的女出纳员与一个来自上层社会的富家公子之间的故事.4．Which of the following descriptions about the girl in gray is NOT true?A．She is elegant and contented to be badly off.B．She is an ordinary laborer of lowly station.C．She has an admiration for life in the upper class.D．She is deceptive and insincere.A解析：推理判断题. 通读全文，不难发现灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 故答案选A.5．Which sentence implies that the girl in gray is not from the upper class?A．Whoever you are, you must remember that I am a lady.B．I come here to sit because here, only, I can be near the great, common, beating heart of humanity.C．Sometimes the very tinkle of the ice in my champagne glass nearly drives me mad.D．If I ever should love a man, it would be one of lowly station.C解析：细节理解题. 由文中的“champagne is cooled in the bottle and not by placing ice in the glass”可知，香槟酒是整瓶冰镇，而不是倒在杯子里放冰块冰镇. 而灰衣女孩却说香槟酒杯中叮当作响的冰块有时让她抓狂. 很明显，女孩在撒谎，她对上层社会生活的不熟悉也暴露无遗. 故答案选C.6．What may be the reason for the girl’s consulting a tiny watch upon her left wrist?A．She was to ask the young man to go back to work.B．She was to check if she was late for the dinner.C．It was about time that she went back to work.D．It was one way to show that she was from the upper class.C解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段中的“There a redhead girl glanced pointedly at the clock, leaving the cashier’s desk. The girl in gray took her place. ”可知，灰衣女孩走上前去接替收银员的班，由此可推测，女孩看看手表，发现快到上班时间了，所以匆匆离开公园前往餐厅. 故答案选C.7．What tone did the author adopt in developing the story?A．Humorous. B．Ironic.C．Pitiful. D．Doubtful.B解析：观点态度题. 通读全文，不难发现作者所描述的主人公灰衣女孩是一个爱慕虚荣，幻想上层社会奢华生活的人. 她说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却退缩了. 作者以讽刺的笔调将女孩的虚伪展现得淋漓尽致. 故答案选B.8．Why did the girl shrink slightly after knowing the young man’s occupation?A．She was greatly astonished by the young man’s reply.B．Her desire to talk with a lowly station man declined.C．She felt pitiful about the young man’s poor life.D．She came to realize that the young man was a liar.B解析：细节理解题. 灰衣女孩说自己宁愿爱上一个身份卑微但勤劳肯干的人，然而，当男主人公谎称自己是餐厅收银员时，她却因为男孩的卑微身份而不愿意继续与他交谈.故答案选B.9．Which of the following is NOT true according to the last two paragraphs?A．Both the young man and the girl are liars.B．Pierre was the girl’s boyfriend.C．The girl worked in a restaurant as a cashier.D．The young man finally knew the girl was lying.B解析：细节理解题. 由倒数第二段可知，女孩是一名来自底层社会的收银员，她谎称公园外的那辆车是等她的，车里的男朋友Pierre在等她购物回去. 实际上车不是等她的，而且也没有Pierre这个人. 故答案选B.B卷Ⅰ完形填空One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.In our__1__ we can see what has not yet happened.For example，while we are looking forward to __2__ a new place or country，we __3__ what it will be like.We predict the __4__ people will eat，dress and act.Of course，we do not always predict things__5__ .Things are often very different from the way we __6__ them to be.One of the __7__ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been__8__ to work out a very difficult problem in physics.He had__9__and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there__10__ to be no way of __11__ out the answer.Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.When he__12__ up，he realized that he knew the answer.He had solved the problem in his__13__ .It is said that in order to figure out the process，the hypnotist(催眠师) sat in the chair opposite him and spoke__14__ ：“I want you to concentrate on my voice.Think about__15__ .You know nothing but my voice.And as you pay attention to my voice，your__16__ will get heavier.Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and__17__ my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy.You are__18__ asleep，and when you wake up you will__19__ nothing.You will forget everything.Now I am going to__20__slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文.本文通过德国科学家Kekule的故事，说明了人类大脑的神奇能力.1．A.brains B．sensesC．minds D．sightsC解析：根据前一句“One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future.”可知，人类思维最显著的特点之一就是有想象未来的能力；据此可知，空处指“思维”，故C项正确.2．A.visiting B．seekingC．reaching D．discoveringA解析：根据该句中的“a new place or country”可以判断，当我们期望去参观(visiting)某个新地方或新国家时，我们总是想象(imagine)那里会是什么样子.3．A.imagine B．knowC．feel D．guessA解析：参见上题解析.4．A.custom B．habitC．style D．wayD解析：根据该段最后一句中的“the way”，并结合该句“We predict the ______people will eat，dress and act.”可知，我们总会预测(这个地方的)人们的饮食、衣着和行为方式.D 项意为“方式”，符合语境，故D项正确.A项意为“风俗”；B项意为“习惯”；C项意为“风格”.5．A.quickly B．simplyC．correctly D．neatlyC解析：根据空处后一句“Things are often very different from the way we______them to be.”可知，事物总是不同于我们预料的那样；据此可以判断，我们不是总能正确地(correctly)预测事物.6．A.required B．wishedC．left D．expectedD解析：参见上题解析.expect“预料，预期”.7．A.funny B．dullC．famous D．sillyC解析：根据该句中的“dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule”及下文可知，该处陈述的是历史上著名的梦之一是德国科学家Kekule的梦.C项意为“著名的”，符合语境，故C项正确.A项意为“有趣的”；B项意为“无趣的”；D项意为“愚蠢的”.8．A.managing B．tryingC．thinking D．hopingB解析：根据该句中的“Kekule，who had been______to work out a very difficult problem in physics”及下文可知，Kekule一直在努力解一道物理难题；try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，符合语境，故B项正确.9．A.studied B．learnedC．discussed D．searchedA解析：根据该句中的“He had______and analyzed the problem from every angle for days”可知，他从多个角度研究(studied)和分析了这个难题.10．ed B．oughtC．seemed D．hadC解析：根据该句中的“but there______to be no way of____out the answer”可知，似乎没有办法弄清答案.seem意为“似乎，好像”符合语境，故C项正确.11．A.bringing B．findingC．turning D．lettingB解析：参见上题解析.find out“弄清，查明”；bring out“使表现出”；turn out“结果是，证明是”；let out“发出”.12．A.gave B．satC．woke D．gotC解析：根据前一句“Then one night he went to bed and dreamed.”可知，空处表示他醒来时意识到自己知道了答案.wake up 为固定短语，意为“醒”，故C项正确.13．A.dream B．lessonC．research D．exerciseA解析：根据上文中的“he went to bed and dreamed.When he______up，he realized that he knew the answer.”可知，他在梦(dream)中解决了这个难题.14．A.softly B．loudlyC．slowly D．firmlyA解析：根据语境并结合常识可知催眠师应是柔和地(softly)说着话.15．A.everything B．somethingC．nothing D．anythingC解析：根据空前一句“I want you to concentrate on my voice.”及下文中的“You know nothing but my voice.”可知，空处应指什么都不要想.C项符合语境，故C项正确.16．A.eyes B．feetC．head D．bodyA解析：根据常识可知，被催眠师催眠时，眼睛会变得沉重.故选A项.17．A.believe B．repeatC．take D．understandD解析：根据该句中的“You will hear my voice and______my words”可知，此处指听到声音并理解听到的话.understand“理解，明白”，符合语境.18．A.really B．extremelyC．actually D．almostD解析：根据空处前一句可知，此处指你几乎(almost)要睡着了.19．A.accept B．rememberC．hear D．receiveB解析：根据下文中的“You will forget everything.”可知，空处指你将什么都不记得.B 项符合语境，故B项正确.20．A.count B．sayC．add D．speakA解析：根据文中的“Now I am going to______slowly from one to five.One，two，three，four，five...”可知，此处表示数数；A项意为“(按顺序)数数”，符合语境，故A项正确.Ⅱ阅读理解ANext time you are blamed for bad behavior, mainly blame it on the whole apple, pear or any other uncut food that your parents packed in your lunch box. That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids! At least that’s the conclusion some researchers from Cornell University have made, after observing the behavior of 12 students at a summer camp.The researchers began by dividing the students into two groups. On the first day, one group was given chicken on the bone. The other was provided with the same chicken cut into delicious, bite－size pieces so that the only way to eat it was with a fork. The following day, the food was exchanged, so that the first group received the small pieces and forks, while the second, enjoyed the chicken on the bone. Each day the camp counselors also gave the kids strict instructions to let them stay within a circle with a 9－foot radius.The researcher recorded both the meal time and then asked behavioral experts to evaluate what happened. They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks. Of course, the latter also showed some rude behavior. If that isn’t bad enough, the former group was also more likely to leave their special circle and even, stand and jump on the picnic tables!This has made Mr. Wansink, who led the research and his team, conclude that for some reasons, kids that bite into their food are more likely to exhibit bad behavior than those forced to eat with forks. Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal!【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文.研究表明，孩子吃东西的方式可能会影响他们的行为举止.1．What probably results in kids’ bad behavior?A．The way kids bite into food.B．The way food is cooked.C．The unhealthy food kids eat.D．Their attitude toward the food.A解析：细节理解题.根据第一段第二句“That’s because biting into anything that requires the use of the front teeth, is likely to cause rude behavior in kids！”可知，孩子表现粗鲁和吃东西的方式有关.故选A.2．Paragraph 2 mainly shows ________．A．the result of the researchB．the time on the researchC．the way the research went onD．the difficulties the research facedC解析：段落大意题.根据第二段的内容可知，研究者做了一个实验，主要是为了研究孩子的粗鲁表现是否和吃东西的方式有关.在实验中孩子们被分成两组，然后在两天里分别用不同的方式吃东西.故本段主要写的是实验方式.故选C.3．What can we learn about the students at the summer camp?A．They enjoyed the food there very much.B．They exhibited different levels of rude behavior.C．They were asked to bite the food with care.D．They were likely to behave badly frequently.B解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第二句“They agreed that the kids that were required to bite the food were twice as likely to show aggressive behavior and disobey the adults, as those that focused on eating their food with forks.”可知，因吃饭方式的不同，两组孩子粗鲁的行为出现的次数明显不同.故选B.4．What does Mr. Wansink advise parents to do?A．To eat with their kids often.B．To teach their kids how to eat food.C．To serve their kids with small pieces of food.D．To show their kids good behavior often.C解析：细节理解题.根据最后一段最后一句“Therefore, he advises parents to cut up the food they serve to their kids to enjoy a peaceful meal！”可知，Wansink先生建议家长把孩子吃的食物切成小块.故选C.BIn its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streetsso muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went like this：A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help，he replies，“No，thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planner decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system，but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem：dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice：either change the first floors of their buildings into basements，and the second stories into mainfloors，or hoist(吊起) the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small woodframe buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large，heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a sixstory brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some housemoving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel，Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s sign each man turned his jackscrews by the same amount at the same time，thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly，the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation，and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago’s early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River，the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了芝加哥为了应对洪水泛滥的问题而实行了一些解决方案的故事.5．The author mentions the joke in Paragraph 1 to show________．A．horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB．Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC．Chicago was very dangerous in the springD．the Chicago people were particularly humorousB解析：推理判断题.根据第一段第一句“In its early history，Chicago had floods frequently，especially in the spring，making the streets so muddy that people，horses and carts got stuck.”可推知，作者提及这个笑话是为了表明芝加哥的街道非常泥泞，故选B.6．The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to________．A．get rid of the street dirtB．lower the Chicago RiverC．fight against heavy floodsD．build the pipes above groundD解析：细节理解题.根据第三段第一句“An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.”可知，Ellis Chesbrough 让城市规划者相信在地上建管道才能解决洪水泛滥所带来的问题，故选D.7．What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A．It went on smoothly as intended.B．It interrupted the business of the hotel.C．It involved Pullman in turning ten jackscrews.D．It separated the building from its foundation.A解析：细节理解题.根据第五段内容可推知，用螺旋千斤顶把the Tremont Hotel升高的事项进展顺利，故选A.8．The passage is mainly about the early Chicago’s________．A．popular lifestyles and their influencesB．environmental disasters and their causesC．engineering problems and their solutionsD．successful businessmen and their achievementsC解析：主旨大意题.结合全文可知，本文主要讲的是早期芝加哥如何应对洪水泛滥的问题的故事，故选C.。
2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(江苏专用)：Unit 2 Sporting events(牛津译林版必修4)
me.
❷In fact，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior
middle school.At first，I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities.As a result，I was tired
动人，但实际上它们会令人很不舒服，
甚至会很危险。will 将要；should
应该；must 必须；can 用于肯定句
中可表示客观的可能性，故选择D项。
2．(2012· 高考上海春招卷)Some young people these days just ________ go out of their homes to contact the real world. A．mustn’t C．mightn’t B．won’t D．shouldn’t
bitter although it’s ____________(苦的)．
11．Jane was writing a letter and ___________ (然而) Pat was meanwhile watching TV. 12．You should make good use of precious every _________(珍贵的)minute to study.
5．Please find alternative means of transport ____________(运输)． 6．They are all the ____________(公 citizens 民) of Rome. 7．She has been used to the life at work and finds it difficult to establish a new ____________(日程) routine after retirement.
高考英语一轮复习练习：必修5 2 Unit2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
Ⅰ阅读理解AIn our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted. We only treasure things when they are gone. This is a sad truth of human nature. One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening, I left work and boarded the train. After entering, I noticed something unusual. The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn’t pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats. I sensed a funny smell. It wasn’t long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me. He was bleeding from his nose. Why wasn’t anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell. Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and red. Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime. As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him. All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him. A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man. The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train. As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.A man doesn’t value things until they are gone. If he didn’t have a home, at least he had freedom. Now he has neither. No one wants to help someone who won’t help himself.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Fit for life
Unit 2 Fit for life话题词汇1.creative adj.富有创造力的2.determination n.决心3.humorous adj.幽默的4.independent adj.独立的5.profession n.职业6.qualification n.资格；学历7.be honored as被誉为……8.be active in积极从事于9.be admitted into a key university考上重点大学10.think highly/well of对……高度评价经典语篇请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：姓名屠呦呦国籍中国职业药学家、科学家主要经历1.1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波；2.1951年考入北京大学，专攻/主修制药专业，于1955年毕业；3.毕业后接受中医培训两年半，并一直在中国中医研究院工作；4.1972年成功发现并制成一种治疗疟疾的药物——青蒿素而获得多种奖项；5.2015年10月5日，她被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，成为中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家。
总结我们要向她学习，投身科学研究。
注意：词数150左右。
参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine；疟疾malaria佳作欣赏Tu Youyou，a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.① In 1951，she was admitted into Beijing University，majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955.After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half② and she hasbeen working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing.In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，so that she won many big awards.③To our excitement and delight，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th,2015，becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize④ .We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.思维发散1.将第①句改为含有定语从句的复合句Tu Youyou，who is a famous female pharmacologist and scientist，was born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th,1930.2.将第②句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句After she graduated，she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half.3.将第③句中的so that从句改为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句In 1972，she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world，for which she won many big awards.4.将第④句中的定语从句改为短语作定语becoming the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel PrizeⅠ.重点单词A.写作单词1.vital (adj.)对……极重要的，必不可少的2.potential (n.)可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能；(adj.)潜在的；可能的3.unable (adj.)不能，无法4.beneficial (adj.)有益的，有用的benefit (n.)利益，好处；(v.)有助于，受益5.possess (vt.)拥有，具有possession (n.)[C，常用复数]所有物；财产；[U]具有，拥有6.astonish (vt).使十分惊讶，使吃惊astonishing (adj.)令人十分惊讶的astonished (adj.)感到十分惊讶的astonishment (n.)惊讶，惊异7.application (n.)应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷apply (vi.)申请；适用；(vt.)应用；涂，敷applicant (n.)申请人8.approval (n.)批准，通过；赞成，同意approve (vt.)批准，同意；(vi.)赞成9.effective (adj.)有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的effect (n.)效果，作用；影响10.reasonable (adj.)合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的unreasonable (adj.)不合理的reason (n.)理由；(v.)推理11.arrangement (n.)排列，布置；安排；约定，协议arrange (v.)安排，筹划；整理，排列，布置12.applaud (vi.& vt.)鼓掌；称赞，赞许applause (n.)鼓掌，喝彩13.sharp (adj.)锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的sharpen (vt.& vi.)(使)变锋利；提高，改善14.addicted (adj.)上瘾；入迷addict (n.)吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人；(vt.)使上瘾，使沉迷addiction (n.)瘾，嗜好addictive (adj.)使上瘾的，使人入迷的15.phenomenon (n.)现象phenomena (pl.)16.accelerate (vt.& vi.)(使)加速，加快acceleration (n.)加速，加快B.阅读单词17.outcome (n.)结果，后果plex (adj.)复杂的，难懂的；(n.)建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结19.theory (n.)理论，学说20.relate (vt.& vi.)联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述21.bestselling (adj.)畅销的22.surgeon (n.)外科医师23.dull (adj.)钝的，不锋利的；迟钝的；枯燥的；灰暗的，昏暗的24.revolution (n.)巨变，大变革；革命25.counter (n.)柜台；计数器；反驳；(vt.)反驳；抵制，抵消26.chew (vt.& vi.)咀嚼，嚼碎；咬，啃27.tablet (n.)药片；丸；牌，匾，碑28.symptom (n.)症状；征兆29.sickness (n.)疾病；恶心，呕吐sick (adj.)生病的；恶心的，呕吐的30.bleed (vt.)流血，失血blood (n.)血31.chemist (n.)药剂师，药商；化学家chemical (n.)化学物质；化学制品；(adj.)化学的chemistry (n.)化学32.circulate (vi.& vt.)循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅circulation (n.)循环，流通33.abnormal (adj.)不正常的，反常的normal (n.& adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)34.subscribe (vi.)定期订购或订阅subscriber (n.)订阅者；订购者；捐助者subscription (n.)订阅，订购；捐助；签字，签署Ⅱ.重点短语1.try out测试，试验；参加选拔2.wear somebody out使筋疲力尽；使厌烦3.let out放出，发出4.subscribe to同意，赞成5.mass production批量生产6.be cautious about对……小心谨慎7.manage to do sth.设法做成某件事8.in...form/in the form of...以……形式9.be addicted to对……上瘾，痴迷10.swell up肿胀，膨胀Ⅲ.经典句式1.Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened?你曾经看过医生吗？如果看过的话，发生了什么事？2.If you open any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.倘若你打开世界上任何一个药柜，或者走到任何一个卖药的柜台，都有可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。