高考英语二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略专题四语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空题型分析课堂达标训练
1 语法填空题型分析
A
(2015·江西九江一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and
1.____________ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came
2.____________ in the same treatment facility. Then we 3.____________ (be) out of
the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life. Finally we became
inseparable friends like brothers.
There was never a time 4.____________ I called him and he did not call me right
back within a couple of 5.____________ (hour). We valued every chance we have to
keep 6.____________ (we) both on the right track.
One day, I called Mike but he wasn’t in. As usual, I had to leave a message,
fully 7.____________ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.
But I had not heard from him for nearly two days, and I became very
8.____________(anxiety). On the third day, I received a message from Mike’s wife
that she said Mike had been killed in 9.____________unexplained truck crash on the
morning of my call.
I attended my friend’s funeral, and even though I could 10.____________ (hard)
walk, I helped carry my friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too,
in my heart and my soul.
【解题导语】 作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。
1．解析：考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。
答案：so
2．解析：考查固定短语。come across“偶然遇见”。
答案：across
3．解析：考查一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。
答案：were
4．解析：考查句型。There was a time when...“曾经有一段时间……”。
答案：when
5．解析：考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。
答案：hours
6．解析：考查代词。“我们珍惜我们有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。
答案：us
7．解析：考查现在分词。“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
答案：expecting
8．解析：考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处2 应用所给名词的形容词形式。
答案：anxious
9．解析：考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
答案：an
10．解析：考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。
答案：hardly
B
(2015·辽宁大连市高三双基测试卷) In your daily life, there are many examples
where your parents control hundreds 11.____________ things for you when you are a
kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get
there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 12.____________ (protect) and help
because they are not old enough to take care of 13.____________ and make decisions
14.____________ (correct). But with you growing 15.____________(old), the part of
being a teen is developing your own identity—one that 16.____________(separate)
from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to
arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe,
no matter how old you are. As 17.____________ result, your parents feel it hard to
get used to the new situation with 18.____________ (increase) anxiety. What kids
should keep in mind is 19.____________ in most cases, your parents can relate to
what you’re going through because they 20.____________ (be) teens once.
【解题导语】 在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。
11．解析：考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。
答案：of
12．解析：考查名词。this kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。
答案：protection
13．解析：考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。
答案：themselves
14．解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为正确地做出决定。
答案：correctly
15．解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。
答案：older
16．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，“与……隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为identity与separate是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
答案：is separated
17．解析：考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。
答案：a
18．解析：考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。
答案：increasing 3 19．解析：考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。
答案：that
20．解析：考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。
答案：were
C
(2015·山西省高考前质量监测) As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly
stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a
small rope 21.____________ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no
cages.22.____________ was obvious that the elephants could, at any time, break
23.____________ from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.
He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made
no attempt 24.____________ (get) away. “Well，”25.____________ trainer said,
“when they are very young and much 26.____________ (small), we use the same size
rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they
are conditioned to believe the rope 27.____________ still hold them, so they never
try to run free.”
The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but
28.____________ they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck right where they were.
Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 29.____________ (hang) onto
专题一 语法填空-无提示词语法填空2-英语二轮总复习讲义(教师版)
专题一 语法填空
无提示词语法填空——连词
【题型把握】
语篇语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求我们要根据上下文填写空白处所需要的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词， 我们需要灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性，单词时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词，主谓一致，语态，等来判断各填空处应填写的内容。一般分为两种类型，有提示词的和无提示词的语法填空。本讲义着重讲解无提示词的语法填空的解题技巧。
【知识导图】
【解题技巧】
无提示词的解题技巧
“二步”准填无提示词
第一步 确定填哪类词
分析句子结构,根据句子所缺成分确定填哪类词
第二步 确定填什么词
1. 填代词、副词、介词或冠词 根据句子本身的含义
2. 填情态动词或助动词 根据句子结构 3. 填连词 根据上下两句的逻辑关系
技巧：如何拿下连词题
【知识清单】
1.如何确定填连词
第一步：如何确定并列连词
如果两个单词、短语、句子相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系填并列连词。
第二步：如何确定其他连词
如果空处引导从句，则首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。
2. 确定具体用何种连词
①并列连词——关系分析法＋句型法
1.关系分析法
分析设空前后单词、短语或分句之间的关系，确定用哪个连词。
(1)表示并列或递进关系的有：and, both...and...两者都， not only...but (also)．..不但……而且……等。
(2)表示选择关系的有：or, either...or...或者……或者……，neither...nor...既不……也不……。
(3)表示转折或对比关系的有：but, while, not...but...等。
(4)表示因果关系的有：so, for等。
山东省新高考英语大二轮总复习 第一讲 名词和冠词教案-人教版高三全册英语教案
第一讲 名词和冠词
语法项目(一) 名词
[考纲解读·定方向]
语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词；有的还要结合语境分析句子成分，来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。
如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词
[思考趋向]
1．填名词的单复数
若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。
2．填名词的所有格
提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。
3．派生为名词
[典例感悟]
[典例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to
star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.
解析：invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。
[典例2](2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ (Mary) motto——the
expression that best captures her spirit.
解析：Mary's 此题考查名词的所有格，根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。
[典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think
that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest
高考英语专题复习：语法填空+短文改错专项练习题16组(含答案)
第1 页共29 页高考英语专题复习：语法填空+短文改错专项练习题16组语法填空＋短文改错专项练习题(一) (共4组，每组限时25分钟) [第一组]Ⅰ.语法填空The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you’re playing and using the right __1__ (equip) can go a long way toward preventing injuries. If you think you’ve been injured, pull __2__ (you) out of the game or stop __3__ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often to athletes __4__ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head __5__ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency __6__ (medicine) help. If the person __7__ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will __8__ (probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and what your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have suggestions and advice __9__ what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor __10__ trying any activity following an injury. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在运动中受伤以后应该怎么办。1．equipment分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment “设备，器材”，是不可数名词。2．yourself这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。3．doing由“you’ve been injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。4．who/that空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。5．held动词hold与his or her head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。6．medical分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。7．lies/is lying此处表示“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。
2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：语法填空+短文改错组合练(二) Word版含答案
语法填空＋短文改错组合练(二)
题组(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2021·长春监测二)
On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her.
She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos:
two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some
girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__
(leave) everywhere.
Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are a family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule
2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall
of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to
高中英语短文改错题和语法填空秘诀
世上无难事只怕有心人
高考英语短文改错题
一、短文改错的复习重点
1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴ 多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵ 少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶ 错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2.考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
二、对全文的宏观把握
学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
三、从语法角度审查
1.查看时态是否一致
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2.查看主谓是否一致
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3.查指代是否一致
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
世上无难事只怕有心人
4.查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填空随堂训练
2019-2020年高三英语二轮复习专题一语法填空和短文改错第一讲语法填
空随堂训练
(2017·郑州第三次质量预测)Being raised in a family of teachers, I 1.____________(get)
plenty of chances to connect myself with literature since a young age. So I have many
stories about me and reading.
It was my father who took me on the road to reading and made me appreciate 2.____________(it) beauty. When I was a little girl, he bought me a book 3.____________(name) RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.I was too young to read this difficult work, so my father
explained it to me 4.____________(patient). From then on, I started to enjoy reading books. When I became a middle school student, I began to read some simplified English classics
on my own. Sometimes, I would write down my thoughts and 5.____________(feel) and share them with my father. Among all the books that I read during my middle school years, Jane
高考英语二轮复习600分策文改错第1讲语法必备重点3小词不可忽视_冠词介词数词和代词素能强化20181216225
小词不可忽视-冠词、介词、数词和代词
第一组
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)
Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They
may vary from place to place and time to time，but have been holding an important
position in the lives of Chinese people， __1. causing__ (cause) a far－reaching
impact on the way the Chinese lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage
usually __2. involves__ (involve) some necessary procedures，such as match－making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows. __3. In__ addition，a typical Chinese
wedding nowadays goes like this—when a new couple is engaged， __4. what__ follows
is a __5. choice__ (choose) of the date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives
and friends __6. to attend__ (attend) the wedding. However，quite a few others，especially __7. those__ in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their
2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三
1 / 6 2021高考英语二轮复习600分策略专题4语法填空和短文改错第1讲语法必备重点4经常考查的并列句和三大从句素能强化20211216227
第一组
Ⅰ. 语法填空
(2020·湖北八校高三第一次联考)
China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”. According
to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already
established a thorough set __1. of__ dining etiquette.
A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man
__2. to have__ (have) a drink in a bar Chekhov said，“Before drinking from his cup，he held __3. it__ with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，
__4. saying__ (say) ’qing (please)’. This is the custom of China. They are not like
us to finish it in one drink， __5. but__ prefer to drink by taking a small amount
at a time. With every sip(一小口)，he __6. ate__ ( eat ) some food. Afterwards he
handed me some Chinese __7. coins__ (coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather
高考英语二轮复习 专题01 语法填空(讲)(含解析)
1 专题1 语法填空
【构建知识体系】
2014-2016年全国高考本专题考查分布明细统计（新课标I卷）
动词 形容词 副词 名词 代词 冠词 介词 连词
2014年 3 3 1 0 1 1 0 1
2015年 4 0 2 1 2 0 1 0
2016年 3 0 1 2 1 1 1 1
【考纲解读】
考试大纲 要求 考纲解读
《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》明确指出：高中学生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法、功能和话题等五个方面的内容(教育部，2003：14)。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。 2
【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But
for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where
ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at
the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be
2023年新高考英语二轮复习之语法 专题04形容词和副词(学生版+解析版)
专题04形容词和副词
1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”．．．构成副词．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、．．．．．．．．．比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a
_____(globe) celebration of joy and love.
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely)
to become infected than those who wash their hands.
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture
but also a way of life for people of all classes.