陕西省2014中考第模拟考试英语试题
金星教育中学网 www.jxzx.cc 金星国际教育集团 - 1 - 版权所有@金星教育中学网 陕西省2012中考第一次模拟考试英语试题 笔试部分 第I卷 I.单项选择。（共10小题，计10分） 本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 21.—Help to some apples, children. —Thank you, granny. A. yours B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 21.—Attention, please. The flight has to be because of the heavy fog. —How terrible the weather is! A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up 23. No one can be sure in a million years. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 24. If the traffic light is red, you cross the road. It’s dangerous. A. don’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 25.— Taking a walk after supper in the evening is a good . — So it is; it keeps us healthy. A. habit B. hobby C. rule D. advice 26— Can you help me with my business? — I’d like to, I have a meeting to attend. A. because B. as C. but D. and 27. The small child isn’t old enough to himself. A. have on B. wear C. dress D. put on 28.—You’re late. The meeting for half an hour. —I’m sorry. The traffic is heavy. A. has begun B. has been begun C. began D. has been on 29.Mary is maths, but she never gives it up. A. weak in B. fond of C. good at D. interested in 30.—Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again． —_________ Practice more and you will do better． A. Never mind. B. I'm not sure. C. You're welcome. D. Don't mention it. II.完形填空。（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题上的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Paper and printing play an important part in our daily. Can we imagine 31 our life will be like without paper or print? Paper was first created about 2,000 years ago, and has been made 32 silk, cotton, bamboo, wood and other plants 33 the 19th. Paper learned to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. 34 , they were expensive and rare. And because there weren’t many books, 35 people learned to read. Then printing 36 in China. The first printed books were made by putting ink on a wooden block and holding the paper against it. When printing was developed greatly at the beginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and 37 . So more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly, in a way that can be compared with the introduction of the internet in the 20th century. But will books be needed in the future? Today information can be received online, downloaded from the internet 38 found in books, and information can be 39 on CD-ROMs or machines such as MP3 金星教育中学网 www.jxzx.cc 金星国际教育集团 - 2 - 版权所有@金星教育中学网 players. These machines are smaller and lighter than books 40 they can be carried easily. 31.A. what B. how C. when D. where 32.A. in B. by C. of D. from 33.A. for B. since C. until D. though 34.A. So far B. In fact C. As a result D. By the way 35.A. few B. more C. quite a lot of D. less 36.A. discover B. was discovered C. invented D. was invented 37.A. cheaply B. expensive C. impossible D. carefully 38.A.because of B. according to C. instead of D. rather than 39.A.borrowed B. lent C. kept D. made 40.A. in order to B. so that C. no doubt D. except for III.阅读理解(共15小题，计25分) A)阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。 (共5小题，计5分) A Jules Verne was born in 1828. He was neither an inventor nor a scientist, but he read many books about science and wrote some exciting stories about the things which he thought that scientists and inventors would one day be able to do. Years later many of the things he wrote about really happened. At that time, his stories seemed like fairy tales. His most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea” (A “league” is an old word which means about three miles). In those days submarines (a submarine = an underwater boat) had not been invented, but he wrote about an underwater ship very much like a modern submarine. The men of the submarine in this book had many strange journeys and found many strange things. The people in Verne’s books often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed to be real people. In “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Mr. Fogg planned to travel around the world in eighty days. This may seem easy to you today, but in those days there were neither planes nor cars. Mr. Fogg traveled in many different ways, even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know whether Mr. Fogg succeeded, you should read the book. 41. Jules Verne was a great inventor and writer. 42. Jules Verne invented the submarines in those days. 43. Some of the things in Jules Verne’s books have come true today. 44.Mr. Fogg traveled around the world by car in eighty days. 45. Around the World in Eighty Days is an interesting book. B）阅读BC两部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共10小题，计20分） B A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. We did a survey about asking our listeners to send us their favorite proverbs. A short time later, we received suggestions from around the world. We heard from listeners in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America. The top proverb among these listeners is this one: "Where there is a will, there is a way." This means that you can rise above your problems if you have a goal and work very hard. Some listeners liked another proverb: "God helps those who help themselves." Xu Da-ju from China wrote that his country has thousands of proverbs. Several of them are also used in the United States. One example is "Birds of a feather flock together." This means that people who are alike often become friends or spend time together. Another proverb is "Blood is thicker than water." This means family ties are stronger than other relationships. Alina from China sent us this proverb: "He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom." That is good advice when looking for a job. Didier Vermeulen of France sent us this one: "It does not matter the speed you go. The most important thing is to never stop."
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案
【最新】中考综合模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. needn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the word s no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe25 can do something, you should 26 it. So w hen Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweet ie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to strangers, why c an’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw he r action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at their daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa fromdamage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t s top working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂41. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.A. Dereck was outgoingB. Beverly was quiet and healthyC. Beverly could play the piano very wellD. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science42. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order （时间顺序）is that they __________.① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ fi nd their subjects A. ①②③④B. ①④③②C. ①③④②D. ④①③②43. How many hours do they usually work every day?A. Eight.B. Ten.C. Twelve.D. Sixteen.44. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animals and plants.B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.C. National Geographic magazines.D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.45. From the passage, we can infer （推断）that __________.A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at allB. Dereck and Beverly are famous film starsC. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swampD. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it第II 卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确.（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的.）46. A well-trained math can bring a classroom to life.47. A motorcycle hit Mary yesterday and she was hurt.48. Lily is very because she is afraid to make mistakes.49. Mr. Smith likes taking . He often goes outside with his camera.50. The two sisters will their baby brother when their mother isn't at home. 五、阅读理解填词（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出.As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my oldschool thinks teenage y__51___ aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s___52___ to meet my needs.I had a t___53__ education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r___54___ like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w__55____ this education was truly suitable for me.However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s___56__ the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a___57___ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f__58___, I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.As time went by, I started to find my o___59___ balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l___60___ enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result,I've built a system for myself.六、书面表达（共1大题,共20分）"你养我长大,我陪你变老."父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出,成长要学会感受爱、回报爱.今天你即将毕业是向父母表达感激的好机会.请根据以下所给要点,写一篇英语短文.要点：（1）给我生命,一直照顾我成长；（2）努力工作,为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；（3）拥有爱心,教我学会……；（4）今天,我要为你们……（自主发挥,至少两点）.注意事项：（1）词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息.You bring me up. I will be with you in your life. You are important persons in the process of my growth.________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________答案与解析（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.1. Our English teacher told us ___________ interesting story and ___________ story was about Thomas Edison.A. an; aB. the; theC. a; theD. an; the【答案】D【解析】句意：我们的英语老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,这个故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的.interesting [??ntr?st??]发音是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；第一次提到某物用＂a或an＂表示泛指,后面再次提到时用＂the＂,故答案为D.2. Let’s take a walk ___________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】A【解析】句意：饭后我们沿河散步,好吗？A. along沿着……的某处(或旁边)；B. through穿过；C. upon强调数目或数量大；D. over 悬在……上面.结合语境可知,应该是饭后我们沿河散步,故排除C/D；along 表示“沿着”,通常用于狭长的东西.through表示“横过”或“穿过”,表示从某个空间内部“穿过”,涉及“体”的概念.本题是指沿着河边散步.故选A.3. As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________ could be seen clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析.句意：房间里的灯灭了,天很黑,什么也看不清.nothing没有东西,表否定；anything 任何东西,用于否定句、疑问句；something某物,表示不确定；everything每件东西.根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清,故选D.4. —Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day?—The yellow gifts are and the red belong to grandpa.A. your；oneB. yours；oneC. you；onesD. yours；ones【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是代词的相关知识. 物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词. 形容词性物主代词后需要接名词才能使用,名词性物主代词在意思上相当于一个形容词性物主代词加上名词的意思. 因此可直接排除A和C. one 在本句中是代词,代替上文提到的名词,one 代替单数名词,ones代替复数名词. 从题干中belong to的使用可知,答案D符合要求.故选D.5. High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ___________ of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments【答案】A【解析】句意：高速列车被视为中国四大新成就之一.A. Achievements成就；B. Agreements同意；C. Environments环境；D. Instruments仪器.根据High-speed trains可知这里是说成就.根据题意,故选A.6. —Maling's Chinese isn't so ___________ as Wangming's．—I know them very much, But now Maling studies ___________ than Wangming does．A．good；harder B．good；hardC．better；harder D．better；better【答案】A【解析】根据句意：——马林的汉语不如王明的好.——我对他们很了解,但现在马林比王明更努力地学习.可知考查句型as... as和……一样,中间用形容词原形,than用于比较级形式.故选：A.7. —The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.— It's really ___________.A. secretB. directC. amazingD. traditional【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人.——这真的太令人吃惊了.secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的.根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C.8. — Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?— No. It ___________ be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.A. ne edn’tB. may notC. can’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——听！莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——不,不可能是莎拉.她去了意大利.A. needn’t不需要；B. may not可能没有；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t不会.根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利.说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是.故选C.9. I really need to take more exercise b ecause I’m ___________ weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away【答案】B【解析】句意：我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了.put off"推迟"；put on"穿上,增加"；put down"放下"；put away"放好".根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B.10. —Did you ___________ the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?—Of course. How exciting!A. watchB. reviewC. supposeD. discover【答案】A【解析】句意：——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然.太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析.A. 观看（电视/比赛）；B. 回顾；C. 设想；D. 发现.根据the International Marathon 可知选A. 11. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：——露西,从这节历史课中你学到了什么？——纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的.A. is; invented被发明,一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明,一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明,现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明,过去进行时.根据时间状语about 2,000 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态,排除A、C；主语是Paper可知,这里是动作承受者用被动语态,一般过去时态的被动语态,排除D.根据题意,故选B.12. Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman ___________ used thespecial power of the plant to save ___________ lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意：青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人.考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语.本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who；短语millions of：数以百万的；故选B.13. ____________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How【答案】D【解析】句意：无人驾驶汽车多智能啊！我真的想买一辆.根据感叹句结构What +（a/an）+ 形容词+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）+! How +形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）+！smart智能的（形容词）,the driverless car 主语,is系动词；故选D.14. —I don' t know if Sam ___________．—Don't worry．I will tell you as soon as he ___________．A．will come；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；will come D．comes；comes【答案】A【解析】根据句意"——我不知道山姆是否将要来.别担心.——他一来我就告诉你"可知,前句中宾语从句要用一般将来时,后句中主句用一般将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主句是三单,谓语动词用三单形式,选项BCD都不符合语法．故选：A.15. —I don’t like the short story The Gifts. I think it’s too old.—_____________. Although it may be out of date, I still think it’s moving.A. I don’t think soB. It doesn’t matterC. You’re welcomeD. That’s all right【答案】A【解析】句意：——我不喜欢短篇小说《礼物》,我认为它太老了.——我不那样认为,虽然它已经过时了,但是我仍然觉得它很令人感动.I don’t think so.我不那样认为；It doesn’t matt er.没关系；You’re welcome.不客气；That’s all right.没关系.根据对话的意思,第一个人说I think it’s too old.；而第二个人I st ill think it’s moving,他们的观点的不一致的,故应选A.二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项.Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.She was born without the lower half of her 16 and has wornprosthetic(假体) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 17 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and theswimming pool. She feels lucky 18 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 19 to do. But Katy believed she could 20 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 21 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 22 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 23 .She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 24 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(积极的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 25 can do something, you should 26 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 27 she’d like to try running, she said ＂yes＂. She was given a pair of running legs and she 28 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 29 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy’s family, fri ends, and fans look up to her as an 30 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.16. A. arms B. legs C. feet D. hands17. A. embarrassing B. lonely C. active D. strange18. A. though B. unless C. before D. because19. A. difficult B. important C. possible D. easy20. A. achieve B. accept C. examine D. prevent21. A. just B. also C. even D. ever22. A. up B. over C. on D. out23. A. athlete B. writer C. actress D. coach24. A. games B. music C. sports D. roles25. A. you B. we C. she D. they26. A. depend on B. go for C. get used to D. look after27. A. whether B. how C. when D. why28. A. shared B. started C. changed D. prepared29. A. fix up B. show up C. take up D. set up30. A. ancestor B. enemy C. influence D. example【文章大意】如果一个人生下来就没有腿,他的生活还可以跟正常人一样吗？甚至可以跑步、当演员？Katy就是一个这样的人,她是一个很坚强、乐观的人,她戴着假肢演电影,后来又参加竞技运动,甚至进入了2012年伦敦残奥会100米的决赛.她是一个榜样.16. B句意：她生来就没有下半截腿,终生都戴着假肢.考查名词辨析.arms胳膊；legs腿；feet脚；hands手.根据空后….has worn prosthetic(假体) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知,Katy没有下半截腿.故应选B.17. C句意：她在美国的阿拉巴马州长大,有一个积极的童年.考查形容词辨析.embarrassing令人尴尬的；lonely孤独的；active积极的；strange奇怪的.根据下句话She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知,Katy小时候跟着兄弟姐妹在体育馆和游泳池,可见她的生活是非常积极的.故应选C.18. D句意：她感觉很幸运,因为她的家人对待她就像对待其他成员一样.考查连词辨析,though虽然,尽管；unless除非,如果不；before在……之前；because因为.根据句意可知,空前说She feels lucky,＂她感觉幸运＂,空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解释她感觉幸运的原因,故应选D,引导原因状语从句.19. A句意：当一个人生来就没有腿的时候,有很多事做起来都是很困难的.考查形容词辨析,difficult困难的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的.根据句意和常识可知,如果一个人生下来就没有腿,那么做很多事都是很困难的.故应选A.20. A句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事.考查动词辨析,achieve完成,获得；实现；accept接受；examine检查；prevent阻止.根据句意和下文可知,Katy觉得自己能完成任何事情,下文举例进行了介绍,故应选A.21. C句意：因此她选择了两份困难的工作,甚至需要用腿完成的.考查副词辨析,just仅仅,刚刚；also也；even甚至；ever曾经.根据空前she chose two jobs that are difficult 可知,她选择的工作非常难,空后表示递进关系,甚至需要用到腿.故应选C.22. B句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查副词辨析,up向上；over结束；on在……上面；关于；out出去,外出.根据文意可知,受电影的影响,Katy决定成为演员,这个决定在电影还没结束的时候就有了.故选B合适.23. C句意：在电影结束之前,她下定决心成为一名演员.考查名词辨析,athlete运动员；writer作家；actress女演员；coach教练.根据短文第一句话Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete(运动员), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知,Katy是一个演员…,故选C.24. D句意：她获得了戏剧学位,然后搬到了洛杉矶,在那里她在剧院、电视和电影中扮演角色.考查名词辨析,games游戏；music音乐；sports运动；roles角色.根据空后in theatre, television and movies可知,这里考查短语play roles in….在……中扮演角色,故应选D.25. A句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查代词辨析,you你,你们；we我们；she她；they他们.根据句意you believe…,you should…可知,这里应表示＂你能做到某件事＂,故应选A.26. B句意：她认为如果你相信你能做到某件事,你就要为它全力以赴.考查动词短语辨析,depend on依靠,依赖；go for努力争取；get used to习惯于；look after照顾.根据句意可知,想要做到某件事,应该全力以赴,努力争取.故应选B.27. A句意：所以当Katy的朋友问她是否愿意尝试跑步的时候,她说＂行.＂考查连词辨析,whether是否how怎样；when当…时候；why为什么.根据下文she said ＂yes＂.＂她说行＂可知,这里问的是是否愿意,故应选A.28. B句意：她得到了一双跑步的腿,开始了她新的生活.考查动词辨析,shared分享；started开始；changed改变；prepared准备.根据句意和空后的new life可知,Katy开始跑步,她的新生活开始了.故选B.29. C句意：Katy是世界上第一个用两条假肢从事竞技跑步运动的人.考查动词短语辨析,fix up修理,解决；show up出现,露面；take up拿起,从事；set up建立.根据句意可知,这里表示＂从事竞技跑步运动＂,故应选C.30. D句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉丝都将她视为克服困难、实现梦想的榜样.考查名词辨析,ancestor祖先；enemy敌人；influence影响；example例子,榜样.根据文意可知,Katy虽然没有腿,但是她非常坚强、乐观,她不仅能像正常人一样生活,还成了演员、跑步运动员,因此她是我们的榜样.故应选D.三、阅读理解（共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面三篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.APart-time(兼职的) jobs for students31. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.32. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at __________.A. 8 a.m.B. 10 a.m.C. 5 p.m.D. 7 p.m.33. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn’t require any CV.B. It doesn’t provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.34. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must __________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7:00 amD. be interested in the newspapers35. The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of in a newspaper.A. News.B. Ad(广告).C. Sports.D. Recreation(娱乐).【文章大意】这是有关招聘学生做兼职工作的四则广告信息：包括招聘临时保姆、玫瑰酒店兼职、假期工以及报纸递送.有具体的工作时间以及联系方式等.31. C数字计算题.根据表格Babysitter(临时保姆)needed栏中的信息＂from 4: 30pm to 6: 30pm, Monday toFriday. $100 a week.＂可知,临时保姆工作时间是周一到周五的下午四点半到六点半,每周工作10个小时,价格是每周100美元,因此每个小时10美元,答案为C.32. D细节理解题.根据表格Rose Hotel part-time work栏中的信息＂Come in (8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at:6123-8745(after 6 p.m.).＂可知,打进电话要在傍晚6点之后,故答案选D.33. C细节理解题.根据表格Holiday job栏中的信息＂Send your CV(简历)************************.＂可知,这份工作需要一份简历,A选项错误；根据＂Do you want to make some money this summer?＂可知,这份工作是提供报酬的,B选项错误；根据＂We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in theCity Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday.＂可知,工作时间是周二到周六,C选项正确；根据＂Can you speak another language?＂可知,应聘者只要还会说法语、西班牙语或德语中的一种即可,D选项错误.故答案选C.34. A细节理解题.根据表格Newspaper delivery(递送) 栏中的信息＂We need young people to delivernewspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings.＂我们需要年轻人在周一、周三和周五早晨送报纸.如果哈里接受送报纸的工作,他必须每周工作三个早晨.故答案选A.35. B推理判断题.根据标题＂Part-time(兼职的)jobs for students＂可知,这是面向学生招聘兼职工作的广告.因此这四则信息可能会出现在报纸上的广告栏目,故答案为B.BI walked into a stranger as he passed by me.＂Excuse me.＂I said.He replied with a smile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. ＂Move out of the way!＂I shouted.She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like I had to apologize to her.While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂I quietly went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.＂Honey, I am so sorry.＂I said. ＂Are these the flowers you picked for me?＂She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂I tearfully replied, ＂Sweetie, I’m really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn’t have shouted a t you.＂＂It’s OK. I love you anyway.＂She said as she kissed me on my cheek.If we can be polite to str angers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?36. The writer was to the stranger who she walked into.A. madB. honestC. unkindD. polite37. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter?A. In the kitchen.B. By the tree.C. In the bedroom.D. In the garden.38. What did the writer’s husband think when he saw her action?A. The little girl shouldn’t cry.B. She shouldn’t shout at thei r daughter.C. She shouldn’t say sorry to the stranger.D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.39. What may be the writer’s favorite color according to the passage?A. Yellow.B. Pink.C. Blue.D. Red.40. What do you think is the best title for the passage?A. Be friendly to strangers.B. Mothers like flowers.C. Be kind to loved ones.D. Love between parents and children.【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在撞上陌生人之后赶紧道歉.而撞上她的女儿的时候却大声喊叫.事后她反思自己,为什么我们能对陌生人有礼貌而不能对自己最爱的人如此呢？36. D推理判断题.根据I walked into a stranger as he passed by me. ＂Excuse me.＂I said. He replied with asmile and said, ＂Please excuse me, too. I didn’t notice you.＂We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.可以推知作者对陌生人是有礼貌.故选D.37. A细节理解题.根据Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. 那天晚些时候,我做饭的时候,我女儿站得太近了.可知,作者在厨房里对她女儿大喊大叫.故选A.38. B推理判断题.根据While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. ＂While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?＂可以推知作者的丈夫看到她的动作时,他认为她不应该对他们的女儿大喊大叫.故选B.39. C细节理解题.根据She said, ＂I found them by the tree. I picked th em because they’re pretty like you. I knewyou’d like them, especially the blue ones.＂她说：＂我在树旁看到的.我选它们是因为它们很像你.我知道你会喜欢的,尤其是蓝色的.＂可知,作者最喜欢蓝色.故选C.40. C推理判断题.根据If we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love? 如果我们能对陌生人客气,为什么我们不能对我们所爱的人也这样做呢？可以推知本文最好的题目是：善待所爱的人.故选C.CDereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was。
江苏省涟水县2014年中考模拟英语试题
江苏省涟水县2014年中考模拟英语试题（总分：120分，考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（55分）I．单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1. Although Huai’an isn’t ____ capital of Jiangsu, it is ___ city with many places of interest.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, aD. the, the2. The Grade 9 students often have a picnic ______ Sunday afternoons.A. inB. onC. atD. to3. This book doesn’t belong to _____. It is so interesting that I want to buy one for____.A. I, meB. mine, myselfC. myself, meD. me, myself4. Physics _______ an easy subject for me when I was young. I usually got high marks then.A. isB. areC. wasD. were5. _______ pleasant trip it is! I think I will never forget it .A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What6. -— Do you know_____________?—My sister’s.A. whose dictionary is itB. whose dictionary it isC. who’s the dictionaryD. who the dictionary is7. .— I hope you don't mind my opening the window.—______ It's much too hot here.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. All rightD. Never mind8.— Would you like to go on an outing with us tomorrow?— Ok, I will if my homework ________.A. will be finishedB. finishesC. is finishedD. isn’t fini shed9. My mother doesn’t like watching romantic films _______ they usually have happy endings.A. afterB. becauseC. thoughD. while10.— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club?—Yes. He _________ it for five years.A.has joinedB. has been inC. joinedD. has joined in11. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so they go to work tomorrow .A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t12. ______ ，Andy found the shop on her left.A. At the endB. In the endC. By the endD. At the end of13. My uncle is a careful driver, but he doesn’t drive as _________ as my friend.A. carefulB. more carefullyC. carefullyD. careless14. I had to buy of these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all15. I think running is an easy way to keep healthy.----_______, but Bill doesn’t think so.A. No problemB. I hope notC. I agreeD. I’m afraid not.II、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
江苏省仪征市2014年中考第一次模拟英语第一次模拟考试试题
2014年中考网上阅卷适应性测试英语试题说明：1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共36题）两部分。
满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。
考试结束后，请交答题卡，试卷自己妥善保管。
2. 答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号、毕业学校填写好。
3. 所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用2B铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。
在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --- I wonder whether or not there is something wrong with my chest. ---You’d better go and take ____ X-ray photo.A. 不填B. aC. anD. the2. --- Do you think the cars made in Japan better than ____ in Germany? --- Not exactly.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones3. There is a river running ____ the city, which makes the city more beautiful.A. aboveB. inC. acrossD. through4. Yangzhou is famous for ___ food ___ arts, like snacks and paper-cuttings.A. not…butB. neither…norC. either…orD. both…and5. ---Go and ____ when his flight will leave as soon as you can! --- Yes, sir!A. take outB. look outC. find outD. try out6. The information that we need to solve the crimes ____ enough.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. hasn’tD. haven’t7. --- ____ useful advice Mr. Green offered us on review!--- So it is, and I find I can deal with my work better now.A. What a(n)B. How a(n)C. WhatD. How8. --- I hear you will have a ____ holiday, where will you go?--- My husband and I will go to visit Yangzhou.A. four-dayB. four-daysC. four-day’sD.four-days’9. --- Cindy, by ___ was the novel written? --- Lu Xun.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. which10. ---____ than giving money must be done to help the poor farmers. --- I agree, then, they can make a living by themselves.A. Nothing more valuableB. Something more valuableC. Less valuable nothingD. Less valuable something11. --- The dish in the fridge smells strange.--- It must go ___, don’t eat it any more.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worst12. ---Sorry for not answering your call, I ____ a meeting. --- It doesn’t matter.A. had B was having C. has had D. will have13. ---Must I finish the work today? --- No, you ___ go home now.A. needn’tB. mayC. can’tD. ought14. ---Would you please show me how to use Wi-Fi? --- ___.A. Help yourselfB. My pleasureC. CheersD. With pleasure15. --- I got up very early this morning and have bought the concert ticket!--- Aha! ___.A. Every dog has its dayB. Too many cooks spoil the brothC. Many hands make light workD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
中考第一次模拟考试《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.( )1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose ( )2.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell( )3.As we know, _____of us likes pollution.A.no oneB.noneC.someoneD.nothing ( )4.—Please say something about Zheng He.—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that( )5.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.A.so thatB.as … asC.as ifD.since ( )6.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.—That’s right. They are bad for your study.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play( )7.He can’t pass the exam the help of his teacher.A.withB.withoutC.underD.of( )8.The laptop _____ in Japan in 1985. It is used for studying.A.is developedB.was developedC.developedD.develops ( )9.I was made _____ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel.A.doB. doingC.to doD.did( )10.In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.A.cut offB.is cut offC.cuts downD.is cut down二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __11__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __12__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __13__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __14__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __15__ and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___16__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __17__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __18__ doctor let the man write to his brother and __19__ his money. As soon as the __20__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __21__. If you can think of someone who should be __22__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.11. A. decide B. have C. need D. try12. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times13. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem16. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad17. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying18. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind19. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid20. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter21. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder22. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解（共13小题,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.AYou think it’s " cool " to carry your backpacks and head out to school．But if you don’ t know exactly how to choose,load,lift and wear them﹣these all﹣important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back．Not to mention the neck,head and shoulders．Backpacks can influence your health．Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead topoor body position；and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）．This can cause muscle strain,headaches,back,neck and arm pain．For example,if it is carried on one shoulder,a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight．This may increase the possible back problems later in life．More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years.Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely．Choose the right backpack．Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great,but it’s far too heavy．Go for canvas（帆布）．Pick a pack that has two wide,adjustable,comfortable shoulder straps（带子）,along with a hip or waist strap,and plenty of pockets．Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body．Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day．It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs．The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight．Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside, away from the back．Putting the backpack on．Put the pack on a smooth surface,at waist height．Put on the pack,one shoulder at a time,then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably．Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything,to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knee．The right way to wear a backpack,Both shoulder straps should be used,and adjusted so that the pack fits the body,without hanging to one side．Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder．You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back．The waist strap should also be worn．Take the above advice,and you may not complain back pain,numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more．23. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years？.A.Too much homework．B.Poor treatment for backs．C.Improper use of backpacks．D.Unhealthy sleep position．24. Which of the following does the writer suggest？.①Choose leather backpacks because it looks"cool" to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.④Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,above the waist height.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤25. If a boy weighs 40kg,how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?.A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.BSun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）．They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy（模仿）other sun bear’s facial expression （面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular（肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make﹣such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s（大猩猩）, some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gentlywith each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientistsare still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.26.According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live？（）A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.27.From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communicationsC. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings28. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprising skill of sun bearsCA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.29. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By car.D. By bike.30. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?A. Summer and autumn.B. Autumn and winter.C. Summer and winter.D. Spring and winter.31. The passage is mainly about .A. the waterways of VeniceB. the history of VeniceC. the scenery of VeniceD. the problem of VeniceDWhat do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.32.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers34.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a ment al health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lo t of pressure(压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节)．“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.Title：The “Healing Hearts” Camp五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分）A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth?44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.B）根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.46. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).47. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.48. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂,喂养) him just now.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）49. Nancy often goes______ (swim) with her friends in summer50. I want ______ (go) to the shop.51. The little girl likes playing basketball. She______ (play) on the playground now.52. The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day.53. Let’s _________ (speak) English.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分,满分9分）54. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.He everyone, so he was.55.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小.There’s ___________ that our world is becoming smaller and smaller ___________the appearance ofcomputers.56.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功.You are sure to make great success ___________ you have confidence.57.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转.The moon goes around the earth ___________ 380,000 km.58.几年后,许多新的事物将被发明.In a few years, many new things ___________.59.你肯定能独自完成作业的.You can finish your homework ___________ certain.八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）我国是一个发展中的国家,我们应该勤俭节约,使中国成为一个节约型的社会.我们应该从身边的点滴做起,节约能源.你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文,要求语句通顺,语法正确,意思完整,80词左右.下列词语仅供参考don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags,cut down, take care of____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.B 考查定语从句.which, that的先行词都可为物,但当先行词是all,anything等不定代词时,关系词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语.故选B.2.C 考查词义,promise 意为“承诺”,advise 意为“建议”,attract 意为“吸引”,tell意为“告诉”,根据句意.故选C.3.B none of us意为“我们当中一个也没有”；no one意为“没有人”,后面不能跟of 短语；someone意为“有人”,不符合题意；nothing意为“没有东西,没有事情”.不能指人.故选B.4.B 考查定语从句.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中做主语时,可用who或that引导；当关系代词在从句中作(动词或介词)宾语时,既可使用whom,也可使用who或者省略；但当介词位于关系代词之前时,则只能使用whom,不能用who代替.故选B.5.A 考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法.故选A.6.D 考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.故选D.7.B with the help of…意为“在……帮助下”,without the help of 意为“没有…的帮助”,句意为“没有老师的帮助,他不能通过考试”.故选B.8.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态.was/were+v-ed,由in 1985可知用一般过去时,主语laptop与谓语动词存在着被动关系.故选B.9.C make sb. do sth.用于被动语态时,用be make to do sth.形式,故选C.10.B 考查词组cut off意为“阻断”, cut down意为“减少”,应该用被动语态be cut off.故选B.二、完形填空11. C. 这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术.12. D. times这里表示次数.13. A. 根据上文,承认错误决非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry.14. C. 如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好.15.A. 这里表示心脏有毛病.16.B. nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点.17.D. 根据前后意思推断此处为“担心的事”,故选,D.18.A. 这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法.19.A. 上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病.20.D. 根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信.21.C. 道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系.harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当.22. A. give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”.三、阅读理解A23.C 【解析】根据Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position；and even hurt the spinalcolumn（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain可知,不适当地使用背包会造成青少年承受疼痛.故选C.24.C 【解析】根据Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy可知,选择合适的背包,不要使用皮革书包,所以①错误；根据Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body确保尺寸适合背包人的身体,所以②正确；根据Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day可知,书包里背的是今天所需要的东西,所以③正确；根据Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back可知,将重的物品靠近身体,轻的放在外面,所以④正确；根据Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height可知,将包放在腰部光滑的位置,而不是超过腰部,所以⑤错误.故选C.25.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of thewearer’s own body weight可知,书包的重量不能超过体重的10%至15%,所以一个人40公斤,书包最多重6公斤.故选B.B26.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知太阳熊通常生活在树上.故选B.27.A 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知不只是吃动物.故选A.28.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据they have developed a surprising social skill．他们发展出了惊人的社交技能．可知主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧.故选D.C29.C 【解析】由第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.” 可知选C.30.B 【解析】由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B正确.31.D 【解析】综观全文,可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题,即the problem of venice,选D.D32.C 【解析】它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司.33.A 【解析】根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% ofthe computer waste must be recycled.得知.电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品.34.B 【解析】根据第四段,They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选B.35.C 【解析】阅读文章,可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事.各选项中只有C项提到recycling.四、阅读表达36.came【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“The idea of creating the cam p came from Dinah Martinez, 17, andher schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知,创建这个营地的想法出自迪娜·马丁内斯和珍妮特·马丁内斯.提出come up with,固定短语,根据上文的suffered可知,此句为一般过去时,故填came.37.other【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第五段“The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.”可知答案.故填other.38.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s) 【解析】标题归纳题.根据第六段“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to helpdeal with anxiety...”可知“为了帮助处理焦虑．..”是成立“Healing Hearts”的目的.故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s).39.calm 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段第四、第五句“The girls learned how to calmthemselves...guided mediation(调节)．”可知,女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己保持镇静.此处需要填形容词.故填calm.40.similar 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the samething as me...”可知,迪娜很高兴了解到其他人和她一样经历了同样的事情,她们可以互相帮助.即Dinah Martinez认为帮助那些与她有类似经历的人感觉很不错.故填similar.五、词汇A) 41. impatient 【解析】句意：作为一名好老师,她从不对学生不耐烦.分析句子As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.的结构可知,句中有never“从不”,表示否定,因此要说As a good teacher （作为一名好老师）,应该具有耐心.这里应该用双重否定表示肯定的意思.所以应该用patient的反义词impatient；故答案为：impatient.42.safety 【解析】句意：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的,本人的”意思；后面应该跟名词,safe的名词为safety.语境是：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.故答案为：safety.43.windiest 【解析】句意：你相信它是地球上风最大的地方之一吗？本题考查：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示“其中之一最……”；wind的形容词为windy,其最高级为windiest.所以答案为：windiest.44.peacefully 【解析】句意：我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.句中的live是动词“居住,生活”的意思,后面应该用副词来修它；peace的形容词为peaceful,其副词为peacefully.故答案填：peacefully.B) 45.translate 【解析】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语.be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短语translate…into…表示把……翻译成…….根据句意,故填translate.46.pride 【解析】句意：根据一项调查,21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感.national形容词,后加名词.pride 的意思是“骄傲”,根据句意,故填pride.47.special 【解析】句意：上周一对于我来说是一个特殊的日子,因为我在升旗仪式上讲了话.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查special,是一个形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词day.48.fed 【解析】句意：不要给Eddie任何东西吃,我刚才喂过他了.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是feed,是一个动词.根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知,这句话应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式fed,是不规则的变化.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.swimming50.to go51. is playing52.goes53. speak七、54. got on well with；thought highly of55.no doubt, because of56. as long as57. at a distance of58. will be invented59. on your own for certain八、书面表达【优质范文】China is a developing country. How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.。
2014届河北省沙河市二十冶第三中学中考模拟英语试题(三)及答案(扫描版)
2014年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课模拟考试英语试卷（三）答案录音材料听力部分（第一节）第一题：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出包含所听信息的选项。
No. 1. The woman has such a sweet voice.No. 2. The website is . Got it?No. 3. I can’t find my red skirt. Have you seen it?No. 4. Because of the heavy rain, we didn’t go to school on Thursday.No. 5. Tom’s mother has to stay at home and look after his sick sister.第二题：听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。
请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出该句的最佳答语。
No. 6. Our club won the singing competition last night.No. 7. Could you get me some water?No. 8. Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow?No. 9. Look at the blackboard and listen to me, please.No. 10. Can I have a look at your photos?第三题：听对话和问题，选择正确答案。
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。
请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中，选出正确答案。
No. 11. W: I need some bananas for the fruit salad.M: Oh, sorry, I forgot to buy bananas. I only bought grapes and apples.Q: Wha t did the boy forget to buy?No. 12. W: Which do you think is the most important invention, TV, telephone or computer?M: Computer, I think. I can’t live without it.Q: What does the boy think is the most important invention?No. 13. W: Did you go to the library yesterday afternoon, Tom?M: No. John came to see me, and we played tennis.Q: What did Tom do yesterday afternoon?No. 14-15W: I heard you got full marks in the physics exam. Congratulations, Li Ming!M: Thanks, Miss Li. I think I still need to work harder at history and geography.W: By the way, do you often go to the English corner?M: Right. I practice speaking a lot. That’s why I improve my English a lot.Question No. 14. Which subject is Li Ming good at?Question No. 15. How does Li Ming improve his English?No. 16-18M: I went to see you this afternoon, but you weren’t in the classroom. Where were you, Mary?W: We went to see our English teacher, Mr. Green. He was ill in hospital.M: Peter and I will go out on Saturday. Will you join us?W: I’d l ove to, but I have to take an exam on Sunday. I think I’d better stay at home and study for it. By the way, willyou go climbing in the mountains?M: Yes, why?W: I know it’s summer but it can get quite cold in the mountains even in June, so bring a coat with you. You’ll need one in the early morning.M: OK, we will.Question No. 16. Who is Mr. Green?Question No. 17. What will Mary do on Saturday?Question No. 18. What will Peter take with him?第四题：听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
江苏省无锡市天一实验学校2014届中考第三次适应性练习英语试题及答案
江苏省无锡市天一实验学校2014届中考第三次适应性练习英语试题及答案第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空（共14分，每小题1分）( ）1. We work together to achieve our common purpose: __________ world that is safer,cleaner and healthier than __________ one we are living in.A. the , /B. a , /C. the , theD. a , the( ) 2. I’ll never forget those places of interest _________ I have visited in the past 10 years.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which( ) 3. –Which share is for me ?--Your can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.A. eachB. anyC. eitherD. neither( ) 4. – Nobody but you _______ late for school this morning.--Sorry , I _______ to school when it began to rain heavily.A. was , wentB. were ,was goingC. was , was about to goD. is, am going( ) 5. Tom will be able to find the restaurant , he has a pretty good ______ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense( ) 6. Could you tell me _____________ ?A. what she had done with the newspaperB. what the matter is with himC. which is the way to the nearest hospitalD. which gate I should go( ) 7. I heard that we must have _________ teaching building __________ .A.another , to be builtB. the other , to buildC. a third , builtD. the other , built( ) 8. The shop __________ until 9 o’clock p.m.A. stays openedB. continues openedC. stays openD. continues open( ) 9. He fell asleep with a book ___________ open on his knees.A. layB. layingC. laidD. lying( ) 10. They considered ______ a computer ,which was considered ______ a great help in their work.A. to buy , to beB. buying , beingC. to buy , beingD. buying , to be( ) 11. _________ the fans are waiting for the popular singer outside the concert hall.A. Two thousandB. Thousands ofC. Two thousands ofD. Two thousand of( ) 12. –Have you taken your medicine today ?--Yes , I ______ it after breakfast.A. have takenB. tookC. will takeD. take( ) 13. She _________ for 15 years ,yet she didn’t know what kind of man she _______ .A. had married ,marriedB. had been married , married toC. had been married , had marriedD. had been married , had married to( ) 14. He went to Shanghai ___________ September , and came back ______ the morning _________ October 4.A. in , in , onB. in , in ,ofC. in , on , onD. on , in , of二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）I had always cared about sick children and tried to help them. But when my little grandson received thirddegree burns, I learned first-hand how 15 a loving adult feels when his/her child is suffering and he/shecan’t take the pain away. This experience 16 me to feel sorry for parents with sick children.One mom told me that she 17 like running into the street and screaming, “My child is sick. Wouldsomebody please help us?”It breaks my 18 that these parents are so anxiously(忧虑地) searching forsomeone to care and help them 19 the hard times of watching their helpless child suffer. So I decided todo something to help them.Two years ago, I almost lost my eyesight. Luckily, I regained(恢复) some eyesight, but I was no longer ableto work. 20 I had a lot of time. At first, I thought that my life was 21 because I couldn’t do anyof the things I used to do. I believed that my life had no purpose and I was no 22 to anybody anymore. Ibegan to be interested in surfing the Internet for information.One day I received several emails asking for help for sick children. I decided to post their stories and pictureson a webpage. What began as a 23 has grown into a fulltime job I enjoy doing every day. Since mywebsite was built, I’ve received tens of emails from worried parents asking me to put their child’s story online.And over 325 volunteers have 24 me to send children “happy mail” without being paid.( )15. A. bored B. puzzled C. helpless D. hopeful( )16. A. made B. advised C. guided D. led( )17. A. seemed B. felt C. looked D. sounded( )18. A. heart B. head C. legs D. face( )19. A. over B. with C. across D. through( )20. A. But B. Though C. So D. Since( )21. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. interesting D. boring( )22. A. point B. sense C. good D. hope( )23. A. picture B. wish C. hobby D. website( )24. A. paid B. joined C. invited D. advised三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）AWhen I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点). Sometimes shesaid I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said Italked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受) her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ranto my father with tears in my eyes.you ever He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’twon der what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Payno attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I bro ught the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said. “anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be help Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some troubleand we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!( )25. What did the writer’s father do after he heard her complaints?A. He agreed with her “enemy”．B. He let her continue to put up with her “enemy”．C. He told her to write down all her “enemy” had said about her.D. He told her not to pay attention to what her “enemy” had said.( )26. The writer felt________ when she did the things as her father had told her.A. amazedB. angryC. disappointed (失望的)D. sad( )27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. My FatherB. A Serious Criticism(批评)C. What People Say About You Is RightD. The Best Advice I Ever HadBWe all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.”Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.People equal friendsFriends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.Friends understand friendsFriends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you willtake the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.Friends touch friendsTouching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.Friends praise friendsPraise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthyTrust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.( )28. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________.A. a friend in need is a friend indeedB. it is never too late to make a friendC. it is late to make a friend when you need oneD. everyone needs a friend in his life( )29. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT __________.A. get in touch with peopleB. understand your friendsC. praise your friendsD. quarrel with your friends( )30. The passage mainly tells us ______________.A. how to communicate with a friendB. how to develop friendshipC. when to make a friendD. how to praise a friendCOne night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun.。
湖北省黄冈市启黄中学2014年春季中考英语第三次模拟考试试题
黄冈市启黄中学2014年春季初三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题【附听力稿与答案】黄冈中考服务站2012整理黄冈市启黄中学2014年春季初三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题听力稿1. M: Hi, Linda, that’s a nice sweater.W: Thank you, Tom. My grandmother bought it for me for my birthday.Q: Who bought the sweater?2. M: Sorry. I’m late for work.W: Did you get up late?M: No, I didn’t. It took me too much time to start my car.Q: How did the man go to work?3. W: Excuse me. I’m afraid this is my seat. Is it Seat 6?M: Let me see. Oh, sorry! I’ve taken the wrong seat. I should sit in Seat 7.Q: Which seat should the man sit in?4. W: How much is the jacket?M: It was 100 dollars, but if you buy it on the Internet, you can pay only half for it.Q: How much does the jacket cost on the Internet?5. M: Betty. What are you busy with these days?W: I am planning to change my job.M: Why?W: I can’t get on well with others in my company.Q: Why does Betty want to change her job?6. M: How often do you go to the park, Sally?W: Once a week. And I go to the sports center twice a week.Q: How often does Sally go to the park?7. M: The weather report says it’s going to rain this weekend.W: Really? Then we have to change our plan. Let’s play chess instead.Q: What are they going to do this weekend?8. M: I hear that you are moving to a new house soon.W: Yes. It’s more expensive. My present neighbor plays the violin all night long.Q: Why is the woman moving to a new house?9. M: Jessica. I’m going to the library. I need a picture book.W: Can you help me return the cookbook and the storybook.M: Sure.Q: Which book will the boy borrow?10. W: There are so many new words in this unit. I found it hard to remember all of them. What doyou think I could do?M: Why not make flashcards?W: Will it be helpful?M: Yes, I did it last term and I think it’s the best way to memorize new words.W: That might be useful. Thank you.M: Not at all.11. M: Hello, Golden Times Agency. Can I help you?W: I’d like some information about trips to Seattle.M: Yes, of course. What would you like to know?W: How will we travel to Seattle?M: You’ll go there by plane. After arriving in Seattle. You’ll travel by bus.W: And how many people are there in a group?M: Well, at least 20, with a driver, and a guide who will look after you.W: How long does it take to go there and come back?M: Well, it depends. We have five-day trips next spring and autumn, ten-day trips in summer.W: I’m interested in five-day trips next spring. How much is it?M: 800 dollars each person.W: I see. Thank you.12. M: Have you seen Lily today, Anna?W: Yes, I saw her this morning.M: Do you find that she looks sad these days? What’s the matter?W: She didn’t pass the math exam last week.M: Really? I know she was good at math, wasn’t she?W: Yes. But she was ill last month and was away from school for seven days. When she was well and back to school, she had missed too many classes.M: I’m sorry to hear that. Why not do something to help her?W: Good idea! Let’s go to her home after school. And remember to take our notebooks so that she can copy our notes and we can answer her questions.M: OK. When shall we start?W: Let’s start today.13 W: Hello. This is Lisa speaking.M: Hello. I’d like to know something about the house.W: OK. What would you like to know?M: Well, first. Can you tell me where it is? Is it close to the shops?W: Certainly! The house is in the center of the city.M: And how much does it cost?W: About 300,000 dollars.M: I see, is it big?W: I think so. There are two bedrooms and a very large living room. Would you like to see it?M: Yes, when can I come, please?W: Hmm, can you come this afternoon? About six? It’s number 2, Street 49.M: Yes, that’s fine. I’ll see you then. Goodbye.14. This is a message for Marco Dennis. My name’s David Toby. I’m sorry I missed your call. I understand that you want some information about the basketball club. The club meets twice a week, on Wednesday evening and Friday evening. Sometimes there are matches on Sunday night, but those are just for our team players. Our meetings begin at eight, and finish at ten. We meet inthe hall in Green Park . The hall doesn’t have very good heating, so you need to bring a sweater to put on. It’s also quite ex pensive to rent, so our players pay＄12 each week. I hope this answers all your questions and we’ll be very pleased to see you at our next meeting!Keys1-5 CBAAB 6-10 AABCA 11-15 ABCAB 16-20 ACABB21-25 CCBAA 26-30 CABDC 31-35 CADCD 36-40 DDCAD41-45 DCBAC 46-50 CBDAB 51-55 CABDC 56-60 BABDA61-65 ADDCB 66-70 CCBAC71. won’t; until/can; if72. 他能够用一个推力朝着他想的方向运动。
2024年陕西省安康市中考模拟英语试题
2024年陕西省安康市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空Lily and Cindy are Ann’s best friends. One day, they did something strange and this caught Ann’s attention.Lily put a bag near her desk quickly, and this made Ann feel 1 . Later, Ann saw Lily give something to Cindy secretly. It seemed that they decided 2 something without Ann. Ann was a little unhappy and she always thought why her best friends planed something without inviting 3 . Even though they were still friendly to Ann, Ann still felt a little sad and uncomfortable.While Ann 4 the bus home with Lily, she avoided sitting next to Lily on purpose (故意地). But Lily didn’t notice it. She gave 5 envelope to someone else. And Ann felt more upset.Later that evening, there 6 a knock on Ann’s door. Ann opened the door and saw Cindy standing outside the house. Cindy said Lily had a party and Ann 7 to the party by Lily. At first, Ann didn’t want to go and said no to Cindy. Bu t Cindy kept asking Ann to go to the party with her.When Ann and Cindy arrived 8 Lily’s house, everyone shouted to Ann, “Surprise!” Ann felt very surprised and she hardly believed 9 and heard. Lily smiled and said, “Tomorrow is your birthday so we had a birthday party for you!” Ann felt very moved and her 10 were full of tears. She said thanks and hugged Lily.1．A．strongly B．strong C．strange D．strangely 2．A．go B．to do C．to go D．do3．A．she B．he C．her D．his4．A．was taking B．have taken C．will take D．are taking 5．A．a B．/ C．the D．an6．A．was B．were C．are D．is7．A．will invite B．was invited C．will be invited D．invited8．A．in B．on C．of D．at9．A．how did she see B．what she saw C．how she saw D．what did she see 10．A．eye B．ears C．eyes D．earDear David,How are you? In your last letter, you said sometimes, it is difficult to improve your health. If so, I think the following healthy 11 may help you.First, eat breakfast every morning. Research 12 that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. And 13 breakfast can help you get more power and energy.Second, get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep influences our memory and learning results. Some studies show the people who don’t ge t enough sleep often have more accidents. So 14 stay up at night to stay safe and healthy.Third, take a walk every day. Walking is an easy 15 to exercise. You can go for a walk with your friends. As you walk, you can see the beautiful world outside. Once you try, you will find adding a walk into your daily life can really make you enjoy a 16 life than before.Fourth, join some social groups. Others can 17 more support when you are in need. Social groups might include sports teams, art or music groups. When people meet something 18 , other people in the same group can give some advice and help to them. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind.At last, have an interest. You can like playing sports, 19 you can be interested in making things with your two hands. Interests help people to relax and rest. Interests can also bring people 20 .Hope my ideas will be useful to you. Best wishes!Yours,Mrs. Smith 11．A．dreams B．clubs C．classes D．habits 12．A．means B．beats C．shows D．kicks 13．A．eating B．driving C．drinking D．seeing 14．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．always15．A．way B．rule C．joke D．law 16．A．busier B．better C．farther D．worse 17．A．suffer from B．look at C．return to D．provide with 18．A．difficult B．careful C．successful D．silent19．A．but B．because C．or D．so20．A．time B．happiness C．space D．sadness二、阅读理解Lying in the middle of China, Shaanxi Province offers a window to know about the country’s long history and rich culture heri tage (遗产). This province, rich in natural beauty and famous places, gets millions of tourists from all over the world.One of the most famous places in Shaanxi Province is Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum (秦始皇兵马俑博物馆). This museum is in Lintong, Xi’an and it was set up in November, 1975. The Terracotta Army in it look lively and show the history at that time.Another popular place in Shaanxi Province is the Xi’an City Wall, which is one of the oldest and most well-preserved (保存完好的) city walls in C hina. The Xi’an City Wall is over 13 kilometers long. People like to have a walk or ride bikes on it.Shaanxi Province is also famous for its natural beauty and there are many great mountains such as Mount Hua. Mount Hua is in Huayin, Weinan and it’s about 2154.9 meters high. Many people enjoy climbing this high mountain. However, if you want to visit there, you must be careful. After all, it’s one of the most dangerous mountains to climb in the world.At last, don’t miss Huangdi Mausoleum which lies in Huangling, Yan’an, Shaanxi Province. And according to Chinese history, it’s the place to keep Huangdi’s dead body. Huangdi is one of the earliest kings in China and he has been respected by every Chinese till now. On Qingming Festival every year, there are some activities to remember Huangdi at Huangdi Mausoleum.There are still other great and famous places in Shaanxi Province. Welcome to enjoy your trip here!21．Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum was set up in ______.A．October, 1985 B．November, 1975 C．October, 1975 D．November, 198522．The writer thinks Mount Hua ______ according to the passage.a. is a great placeb. isn’t very beautifulc. is dangerous to climbd. is a high mountainA．abc B．bed C．acd D．abd23．What’s the right structure of this passage?（P₁=Paragraph 1）A．B．C．D．Xi Zhinong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province. When he was young, he always looked forward to getting close to nature.In 1983, Xi helped make a documentary (纪录片) about birds. That experience led him to lear n photography (摄影) and take photos of flying birds.In the 1980s, cameras were very expensive. Xi managed to borrow a camera and started to learn how to use it. During that time, the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature. Then in 1990, Xi started to work for Animal World of CCTV as a photographer.In 1992, a research program was organized to protect a kind of remarkable monkeys which only live in China. Xi attended the program. The home of these monkeys usually has half-a-year-long winters. It was really a great challenge for Xi’s work, but he never gave up. “I didn’t see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains for the third time,” said Xi. He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photos of those unusual monkeys. Three years later, Xi’s works won many international prizes. People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China. And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.On August 4th, 2023, the documentary movie, Snow Leopards and Friends,which Xi directed was on. Xi created many documentaries and he always hopes that more people can do something for the nature protection.24．Xi Zhinong helped make a documentary about ______ in 1983.A．monkeys B．elephants C．birds D．bears25．The underlined word “remarkable” is similar to the word “______” in the passage.A．unusual B．narrow C．common D．unhappy 26．What’s the right time order about Xi Zhinong’s story?①Xi Zhinong joined in a research program to protect monkeys.②Xi Zhinong started to work for Animal World as a photographer.③The documentary movie Snow Leopards and Friends was on.④Xi Zhinong borrowed a camera and started to learn to use it.A．④①③②B．②①③④C．②①④③D．④②①③27．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．When Xi Zhinong was young, he always looked forward to getting close to the nature.B．Xi Zhinong saw the monkeys when he got into the mountain for the first time.C．Xi Zhinong is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year.D．Xi Zhinong created many documentaries to let more people protect the nature.Many foreigners who visit Beijing are interested in the old lanes (巷子) there. Chinese call them Beijing hutong. Many of them appeared hundreds of years ago during the Ming and Qing dynasties. And now, they keep not only the traditional culture but also the way of the life in the past.Some Beijing hutong have interesting names, which tell their location or history. For example, Nanluogu Lane is the busies hutong in Beijing and it is about 787 meters long. And on the west of Nanluogu Lane is Mao’er Lane. There are many great and famous places along this hutong.Along Beijing hutong, there are usually traditional courtyard compounds (筑有围墙的院子), which are called siheyuan. Many Beijing people grow up in siheyuan. And when they wereyoung, they all experienced running and playing in Beijing hutong.The famous writer, Laoshe, was born in siheyuan in the west of Beijing city. What he experienced in hutong when he was young was so important for him to create his novels. And even after he was away from Beijing for 20 years, he still clearly remembered and wrote them into his novel named Four Generations under One Roof.Now, Beijing still has about 400,000 siheyuan for people to live in. However, most hutong are in great danger because more and more new buildings have been built. So we should try our best to protect this treasure of traditional culture—hutong.28．How many hutong does the writer talk about in the second paragraph of the passage?A．5. B．4. C．3. D．2.29．The writer’s purpose of creating this passage is to ______.A．encourage more people to protect hutong B．tell his experiences of living in hutongC．encourage more people to live in siheyuan D．tell his deep love to Laoshe’s novels 30．Where can we read this passage?A．From a magazine about languages. B．From a book about Chinese traditionalculture.C．From a magazine about movies. D．From a book about Chinese traditional food.During the Two Sessions in 2024, the founder of 360, Zhou Hongwei talked about the development of AI in China. 31 .In fact, AI has been used in more and more areas these years, including education. That means AI can help children learn in several ways.AI can be used in children’s personalized (个性化的) learning.AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. 32 . And these plans can help students concentrate on the areas that they need to improve at their own ability.AI can be used in children’s interactive (交互的) learning33 . Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make children’s learning more interesting. What’s mo re, they can make students interested in one subject at once. This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.34 .AI can examine students’ work and provide them with personalized advice and help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’ questions quickly in a private way. This kind of advice and answers can help students understand and use the knowledge better.AI can provide education with greater resources (资源).AI can make many students’ learning resources richer and w ider, like electronic textbooks, online classes, and study apps.35 . By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.A．AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interestingB．Then children can know AI is dangerous to themC．In a word, AI has a great ability to improve students’ studying and learningD．Zhou said AI’s development will be good for the development of ChinaE．AI can offer teachers more possible teaching plansF．AI can offer advice and help to childrenG．Then it can create good learning plans for students三、完成句子36．他经常在那里帮忙照顾那些无家可归的猫和狗。
【中考冲刺】2023年陕西省汉中市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)
2023年陕西省汉中市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、完形填空When I was a child, my mother didn’t force me ___1___ anything. She said I had to try every food three ___2___. The first time I try it. The second time I get over the fact that I had just tried it. And the third time I can make sure that I don’t like it. After that, ___3___ I still hated the taste, she wouldn’t make me eat it again. Her good way worked almost every time.As I grew older, I brought that simple rule into my life. I was afraid of ___4___, but I managed to try it first. When I jumped into the pool for the ___5___ time, more coughing followed. But I decided to get over this fear. The third time there was no fear and no water in my nose. In fact there were cheers ___6___ the others at the pool. At that point, I fell in love with the pool.In my mid-thirties. I left a ___7___ job in order to achieve my dream of being a writer. After that. I ___8___ twice by a newspaper office. I tried for a third time and finally became___9___ writer. We are all afraid of ___10___ unknown. But how can we be sure that something won’t be enjoyable unless we give it a try?1．A．eat B．to eat C．eating D．eaten 2．A．chance B．chances C．time D．times 3．A．if B．unless C．because D．though 4．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swum 5．A．two B．second C．three D．third 6．A．to B．in C．of D．from 7．A．successful B．successfully C．careful D．carefully 8．A．refuses B．refused C．is refused D．was refused 9．A．аB．an C．the D．/ 10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything We are taught from childhood to be polite, civilized(有教养的) and kind, but many of us forget this as we ___11___.Yang Yang, a 14-year-old student from Changsha, Hunan province, has moved many people by being honest.It was a day in April when Yang was getting ready to eat in a local ___12___. But then she accidentally ___13___ a plate full of food. She stood still, looking down at the brokenplate. The restaurant manager was ___14___. She comforted(安慰) Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can ___15___ you another meal for free.”When Yang left after ___16___, the waiter found 75 yuan in cash and a note on the table. It said, “I’m sorry that the ___17___ might not be enough to make up for your loss(损失), but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was ___18___ touched after reading the note.The manager posted about this on social media and called for a search for this young girl. Finally, Yang was found ___19___ her teacher heard about the story.People’s Daily commented(评论) on the story, saying that it showed the ____20____ in people. The manager cared about Yang’s situation while Yang was grateful and responsible. 11．A．take up B．put up C．grow up D．make up 12．A．restaurant B．school C．city D．library 13．A．lost B．dropped C．threw D．bought 14．A．sad B．happy C．angry D．nice 15．A．lend B．give C．receive D．keep 16．A．eating B．talking C．studying D．thinking 17．A．food B．drink C．money D．note 18．A．directly B．deeply C．clearly D．luckily 19．A．before B．so C．after D．since 20．A．good B．bad C．poor D．rich二、阅读单选Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA．After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories(火箭与导弹理论).When he was 44, he returned to his motherland and the country’s space research was almost blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions(贡献) to the missile and space programs that he was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. The Chinese people are proud of him.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion(奉献) to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is inChina, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian. but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science.21．Qian Xuesen returned to his motherland in ________.A．1955B．1950C．1948D．1958 22．The underlined word “blank” here means “________”.A．bright B．full C．empty D．special 23．We can learn from the passage that ________.A．Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in the USA in 1933B．Qian Xuesen became a scientist after he graduated from universityC．Oian Xuesen set up the first research institute of rockets and missilesD．Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31, 2019Several days ago, one of my students came into my office, looking down. He thought he had too much stress--he has homework to do every day, he has too many after—school classes every weekend, he doesn’t like his history teacher, his younger sister is crying all the time when he needs a quiet environment to study, his parents always compare him with his classmates...The problems are commonly seen on most of the Chinese students. I comforted my student with one sentence: Don’t you know you were much stronger than you thought?Why did I say so? Because everyone has strength(力量). What is strength? It is not always about physical strength. It is about will, training and the ability to get things done. Some people work very hard and always find challenging work to do. More interesting is that those people often don’t even notice the stress. They find their inner(内在的) strength through hard work.I know some students who are clever achieve little. The reason is that they don’t work hard in their studies. They always say—I can’t do that; that is too much for me; I can’t put in that much effort. They always add some limits (局限) to themselves.Then, how can they get stronger? By pushing themselves until the limits disappear. By pushing themselves until they get better.24．What can we know from the student’s words?A．He was looking for something.B．He was worried and unhappy.C．His parents didn’t love him.D．He didn’t have time to study. 25．Why do some clever students achieve little?A．Because they don’t want to work hard.B．Because the work is too challenging. C．Because they know how much the stress is.D．Because they don’t have a quiet environment to study.26．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A．Hard-working people don’t have any stressB．People can find their inner strength through hard work.C．By working hard, people can get whatever they wantD．Believe in yourself.What do you do with your rubbish? Throw it out? You don’t know what you’re missing. The Santa Fe Show included more than 800 pieces of folk art from nearly 50 countries.The artists come from many different countries. Still, they all share one thing. They take objects that are normally thrown away and make them into objects that are beautiful, useful and fun. All the works were made from discarded(丢弃的) wood, cloth, and plastic. The artists may not think of what they do as recycling, but that’s exactly what it is.Fine artists might work with expensive materials. On the other hand, in poor countries rubbish might be the only material folk artists and toy makers can afford.The objects in the show also call attention to recycling. Reducing the amount of rubbish is an important idea in the modern world.In 2005 the United States created 243 million tons of rubbish. That’s about 4.5 pounds per person per day. Back in 1980 only 15 million tons of rubbish were recycled in the United States. Compare that with 79 million tons in 2005, thanks to growing awareness(意识) and local government rules. Many products today include recycled materials. So next time you throw out the rubbish, keep an eye out for treasure.27．All the works on the Santa Fe Show were made of _______.A．expensive materials B．thrown away objectsC．beautiful objects D．soft plastics28．Why do artists in poor countries use rubbish to work?A．Because they can only afford to use rubbish.B．Because they think what they do as recycling.C．Because rubbish is the only material they can find.D．Because the rubbish can be used in many places.29．How much rubbish were recycled by the United States in 2005?A．243 million tons.B．4.5 pounds.C．79 million tons.D．15 million tons.30．What’s the best title(标题) for this passage?A．Art and Work B．From Rubbish to TreasureC．Better Material, Better Life D．More Rubbish, More Pollution三、阅读还原7选5Everyone has some old habits that they might want to change. ___31___ However, it is possible to avoid making the same mistakes.Accept a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes. Accepting the mistakes can help you avoid doing it again. ___32___ But only examine what happened can you do better next time.___33___ While learning from your mistakes is valuable, you should also focus on(集中) the right thing. By focusing on what you are doing right, you can feel great about your efforts.Start correcting mistakes. Once you notice some mistakes you may have made, you can start correcting them. ___34___Keep on improving. You may set your goal high. And you may feel it difficult to achieve. However, it can be easier to find success if you do it step by step.Practice every day. ___35___ It can help you keep your skills and allow you to improve over time.Therefore, if you follow the advice above, you’ll find it easier to make a change. A．Getting daily practice is key.B．We should do it right away.C．Changing old behaviors(行为) can be difficult.D．Pay attention to what you are doing right.E．Work hard and achieve your dreams.F．Sometimes, it’s hard for some people to accept mistakes.G．You should use different methods to correct different mistakes.四、完成句子36．看! 房间里有两架钢琴。
泰州市姜堰区2014年中考适应性考试 英语
泰州市姜堰区2014年中考适应性考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在其他位置无效。
3.考试结束后，考生只需交答题纸。
第一部分选择题（共70分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. This is _____ third year that China has taken part in the activity Earth Hour. But we hope we can try our best to make the earth ____better world.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; /D. the; the2. —We will build a high-speed railway in Taizhou before 2015.—Wow, ________ exciting news!A. what anB. what aC. whatD. how3. — The shop closes early on Saturday, right?— No. Usually it ________ 10 o’clock in the evening.A. closes untilB. is closed untilC. is open untilD. opens until4. Now many young people ________posting articles and photos onto the Wechat (微信) to share with theirfriends.A. are used forB. are used toC. used toD. get used for5. —You must be very excited about going to England for further study.—, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I ought to be6. — Have you watched the program“Where Are We Going, Dad”? It seems very _________. — I agree with you. Many of us like it very much.A. terribleB. boringC. popularD. happy7. — How do you like these films ?— To tell the truth, I don’t think much of them. _______ of them is worth seeing.A. AllB. NoneC. NothingD. Any8. After the education reform(改革) in Jiangsu Province, the pupils have_______ time to relax and _______homework to do.A. less; moreB. much; manyC. fewer; moreD. more; less9. — I’m thinking of losing weight these days.— Oh, you _______ be mad. You’re only 45 kilograms at the most.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need10. —How is your pet dog?— He is lovely. But if he _______ at home all day, he _______ at me angrily.A. keeps; barksB. is kept; will barkC. is kept; barkD. keeps; will bark11. It was a difficult time for the relatives of Missing MH370 Passengers when they heard the badnews , but they didn’t ________ hope.A. give outB. give offC. give inD. give up12. —Did you give Tom a call?—I didn’t need to , ________ I’ll see him soon.A. whenB. thoughC. untilD. because13. — You won the first prize in the Physics competition.— _________. I made several terrible mistakes.A. I think soB. You must be jokingC. You are welcomeD. It doesn’t matter14. —Driving less, walking more is good for our health.— So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ driving a car.A. take; considerB. take; to considerC. to take; to considerD. taking;considering15. —I’m going to buy a car. Any advice, Charlie?—Well, it depends on(根据) ________. If money isn’t a problem, you can buy a BMW.A. when you will buy oneB. how much you can affordC. what colour you likeD. where you are driving二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）My friends and I had just finished lunch at a hotel when it started topour heavily.When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain(冒雨) to get my16 , which was parked at my office three streets away.My friends argued that I shouldn’t go, mainly 17 I wasseven monthspregnant(怀孕的)then. I told them that I’d be very18 . One ofthem wantedto come with me but I insisted that she should stay with another friend who needed19 with her baby.I walked out of the 20 and started making my way to the car. At the traffic crossing，a car stopped and the passenger 21 with an umbrella.22 I knew what was happening, he walked right beside me and told me he’d send me to my destination(目的地). I was very embarrassed(尴尬的) and refused, 23 he insisted on offering me his help.During our walk, he kept telling me to walk slower, as the ground was 24 . When we got to the car parking lot, I 25 him and we parted(分手). I did not get his 26 and may not even recognize(认识) him now. Did he purposely stop for me? I’ll never know.So how did I pay it forward? I was at home when I 27 two Indian construction(建筑) workers walking in the heavy rain. They were probably on their way to the construction site near my home, which was a long walk. I went out and 28 them an umbrella. The two men werewet through. They were surprised by my action , and I told them they should 29 the umbrella and keep it. They were very30 . And like me, probably wondered why a stranger was giving such kindness.16. A. money B. bag C. car D. raincoat17. A. because B. so C. unless D. if18. A. active B. strong C. busy D. careful19. A. courage B. water C. help D. food20. A. hospital B. hotel C. office D. supermarket21. A. got off B. got in C. picked up D. took off22. A. Before B. Since C. When D. For23. A. so B. but C. and D. as24. A. wet B. empty C. dry D. hard25. A. paid B. asked C. thanked D. left26. A. office B. name C. money D. umbrella27. A. heard B. left C. noticed D. sent28. A. bought B. sold C. threw D. passed29. A. take B. bring C. buy D. lend30. A. foolish B. sad C. grateful D. cheerful三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）A“Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows the visitor to rent a room from a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. It also helps to improve the visitor’s language ability,”said a teacher during a school meeting last term, “Students whowish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreignexperience should join this kind of holiday. I am sure you won’tbe disappointed(失望的).”After this special meeting, I always thought about this kindof holiday. Last month, I had a chance at last to go on such aholiday with some of my schoolmates and we went to London, aplace where I had wanted to go since years ago.As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family(寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them, too.The holiday was filled with activities every day. After breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. Then we would have classes or go on a sight-seeing trip to different places of interest like the Big Ben, the London Bridge, and the Buckingham Palace. We would go back to our own homes after the activities.The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for Hong Kong.31. In the “homestay” program, a visitor can.A. learn more about holidaysB. understand his culture betterC. improve the language abilityD. take part in foreign meetings32. The writer had wanted to visit London since .A. the last monthB. years agoC. the special meetingD. her stay abroad33. The group leader should .A. make plans for the familyB. take care of the studentsC. stay with different familiesD. rent rooms to the students34. The writer’s host family.A. was very kind to herB. went sight-seeing with herC. had two white daughtersD. was interested in her activities35. From the passage, we know that the writer in London.A. wished to stay a little longerB. spent three weeks in her “home”C. had classes in many interesting placesD. helped the teacher take the students in a carB“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry, one day your luck will change.” Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to find a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host(主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “ Get some work with a small station and work your way up,” she said.I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job.I felt really down. “ Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad len t me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “ What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, it’ll feel doubly(加倍的) good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At that moment I knew what just what she meant.36. What’s the writer’s ideal job?A. A sportsman.B. A shop assistant.C. A sports announcer.D. A businessman.37. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago? Because .A. he was too youngB. he didn’t get college educationC. h e’s not a good-looking personD. he hadn’t got enough experience38. Which of the following is True according to the article?A. You just need wait for some time, then luck will come.B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.C. It’s importa nt for you to wait for luck.D. You should trust your mother.39. The sentence “But I got turned down every time.”means “.”A. But I was refused every timeB. But I was successful every timeC. But I lost my way every timeD. But the door of every station was always closed40. What’s the best title of this passage?A. Mother’s Words.B. Everything Happens For The Best.C. No One Is Always Lucky .D. To Find A Job In Radio Is Difficult.CIf they eat up their food, students can collect coupons(优惠券) and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.“It’s been such a surprise,” said Liang zhaoyun,19, a student at a university in Shanghai, “It has given us one more motivation to fi nish our food.”The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses? You might ask. Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country.“The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment –friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang, Secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.Some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools havetaken notice of this and they are taking measures toimprove it.“I’m glad that we’ve reduced food waste since the‘eat-up’ campaign began. But if we call on students towaste less food, we should also improve the service andfood standard on campuses.” said Tao.41. From Paragraph1, we know that the students will geta coupon .A. when they eat school foodB. afterthey exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste42. The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means “” in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件43. The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because .A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious44. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universities45. The best title for this passage may be .A. Enjoy Your FoodB. Reduce Waste on CampusC. Meals in UniversitiesD. “Eat-up” Campaign on CampusDStreet art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street signs and trash cans(垃圾桶) from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town. Street art has become a global culture and even art museums and galleries(画廊) are collecting the works of street artists.Street art started out very secretly because it was criminal to paint public and private things without permission(允许).People often have different opinions about street art. Some think it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture.Art experts say that the street art movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults painted words and other images on walls and trains. This colorful style of writing became known as graffiti(涂鸦). Graffiti art showed that young people wanted to be against society. They didn’t want to accept rules and travelled around cities to create paintings that everyone could see. In many cases, they had trouble with the police and the local government.One well-known New York street artist is Swoon. Shecuts paper images of people and puts them on walls or setsthem up on sidewalks. Swoon didn’t start her career as astreet artist. She studied art, but as time went on, got boredwith the works she saw in museums and galleries. People inNew York enjoy Swoon’s strong and imaginative style. Somemuseums have already bought some of her works.Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the feelings of youth and energy.In Today’s world the Internet has a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world. Many city residents, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live.The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city.46. What can we learn from Paragraph1?A. Street art is an old culture.B. Street art is of great artistic value.C. Many big cities are famous for street art.D. Street art has been accepted by more and more people.47. Why do street artists usually get into trouble? Because _____________A. they can’t make a liv ing by themselves.B. it was criminal to paint pubic and private things without permission.C. the local government doesn’t like them.D. they are threatening (威胁) public safety.48. Swoon becomes famous mainly because_____________.A. her works are full of imaginationB. her works can be seen everywhereC. she is good at cutting paper images of peopleD. her works are collected by some museums49. Street artists can show their pictures to the whole world______________.A. on the InternetB. by painting them on wallsC. through exhibitions in galleriesD. by drawing them on famous buildings50. Which of the following is NOT the reason young artists choose street art?A. It is closer to people.B. They want to be against society.C. It makes cities more beautiful.D. They are tired of various rules.第二部分非选择题（共50分）四、阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）Camping in your backyard is full of fun, whatever your age is. It’s great for keeping us relaxed. It offers chances to enjoy the night sky and to be noisier(更热闹) than usual. It lets us have friends over to stay who might not fit inside the house! Follow these instructions and you’ll have a night you’ll never forget!Put up your tentConsidering the (1) of family members and guests, you may need more than one (2) . Tell your friends to bring their tents if needed. Follow the instructions or check out the articles on how to put up a tent on the Internet.Prepare your beddingYou’ll want your guests to be able to relax in comfort. Put something soft to lie on the floor: A blow-up air mattress(床垫) or thick comforters may work well. Fill the tent with soft toys and blankets. Have lightweight sleeping bags or cotton blankets. (3)They are especially important if you live where the night temperatures drop greatly.Prepare a seating areaIf you have a picnic table, that would work best. If not, set up a few chairs and a small table to set out(摆出) drinks and food. A simple choice is to lay out a blanket in the open air, so that your friends can eat and talk. Be sure the grass isn’t wet!Make memoriesPlan some activities. You’re camping in the backyard, so it’s time to make the most of being outdoors.Have a camera nearby to take photos of you, your family members, and your friends. Take one large group shot with everyone smiling and laughing. Be sure to make copies for everyone!51.在(1)(2)空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。