新标准小学六年级英语总复习资料全
六年级英语复习资料 (内部资料,仅供参考) 一、重点词汇部分 1、星期 There are seven days in a week.Sunday is the first day of a week. Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 2、月份 There are twelve months in a year. January Febuary March April May June July August September October November December 3、季节 There are four seasons in a year. spring summer autumn(fall) winter 4、数词 (1)基数词 1-10:one two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11-19:eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 整十:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 百:hundred 千:thousand 百万:million 十亿:billion (2)序数词 第一到第十:first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth 5、颜色 red orange yellow green blue black white brown (pink grey purple) 6、描述天气的词 (1)sunny:晴 cloudy:阴 rainy:雨 snowy:雪 windy:风 foggy:雾 (2)cold:冷 hot:热 wet:潮湿 dry:干燥 warm:温暖 cool:凉爽 7、学科名称 Chinese maths English music PE=physical education art science (history geography chemistry) 8、职业名称 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 teacher教师 policeman(woman)警察 pupil(student)小学生 worker工人 singer歌手 dancer舞者 (librarian图书管理员 cashier收银员 writer作家 taikonaut宇航员 firefighter消防员 engineer工程师 housewife家庭主妇 reporter记者 scientist科学家 cook厨师 dustman清洁工 lawyer律师 judge法官 salesman售货员) 二、词形变换
1、特殊名词的复数 (1)加es:watch bus tomato potato box (peach) (2)变y为i再加es:baby city(strawberry factory lady) (3)变f或fe为v再加es:knife小刀 wolf狼 shelf架子 sheaf捆、束 leaf树叶 wife妻子 (4)单复数同形:sheep (deer鹿) (5)特殊变化形式:foot-feet child-children (police)man-(police)men (police)woman-(police)women (tooth-teech mouse-mice goose-geese ox-oxen) 2、特殊动词的三单式 (1)do-does have-has (2)加es:go wash watch teach brush (3)变y为i再加es:fly study carry try 三、基本用法
1、表示数量“一”的a和an的用法 (1)an---apple egg orange elephant email ice cream umbrella hour (eraser office onion owl oval) (2)an---old man English book orange coat art room interesting book(animal doctor honest student army doctor) (3)a---big apple red orange small egg nice umbrella 2、用动词原形的结构 (1)can/canˊt/could/couldnˊt:He can swim. Helen Keller couldnˊt see or hear. (2)Letˊs:Letˊs have a picnic. (3)will/wonˊt:It will be snow in Harbin. (4)should/shouldnˊt:We should walk in the corridors. (5)May:May I come in? (6)Donˊt:Donˊt walk on the grass. (7)Please:Please stand in line. (8)must:She must go now. (9)have to:We have to study hard. (10)to do结构:I want to play basketball. 3、常见介词的用法 (1)表示时间 in:用在年、月、周、四季的前面 in 2015 in June in this week in summer on:用在具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上和星期前面 on June 1st on Flag Day on sports day on the morning of October 1st on Monday afternoon on Sunday at:用在具体时间点和具体节日名词前面 at ten oˊclock at noon(at twelve oˊclock) at the Chinese New Year (2)表示位置 in:在…里面 in the desk on:在…上面 on the table at:在具体某地点 at the bus stop at the corner under:在…下面 under the tree behind:在…后面 behind the door in front of:在…前面 There is a big tree in front of our school. next to:紧挨着 The Class One Grade Six is next to the Class Two Grade Six beside:在…旁边 The supermarket is beside the cinema. near:在…附近 The train is near the house. opposite:在…对面 The post office is opposite the bank. on oneˊs left/right:在某人的左边或右边 He sits on my left. between:在两者之间 There is a railway between the two cities. (3)表方位 in:A地在B地之内 The West Lake is in the east of China. on:A地与B地相接 Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi. to:A地和B地相隔 Japan is to the east of China. 4、There be句型的基本结构(be动词的选用采用就近原则) (1)There is a/an+可数名词的单数+其它。 There is a book on the desk. (2)There is+some+不可数名词+其它。 There is some water in the glass. (3)There are+(some)+可数名词复数+其它。 There are some books on the desk. 四、固定搭配
1、point to…指向… 2、in the morning/afternoon/evening 3、at night/noon/school/home 4、go home/there 5、go to school/work 6、go+动词的ing形式 go swimming/shopping/skating/fishing 8、by+具体交通工具名词 by bus/car/bike/taxi/train/plane 9、on foot步行 10、turn left/right左转/右转 11、go straight on直走 12、up/down the hill上山/下山 13、look at… 14、listen to… 15、play with… 16、be good at…擅长… 17、thank you to+人或动词原形 18、thank you for+名词或动名词短语 19、buy+人+物=buy+物+for+人 20、give+人+物=give+物+to+人 21、on the phone通电话 22、Whoˊs that? Itˊs Tom.
小学六年级英语复习资料
重点句型:(要求背诵)
1.When is Halloween?万圣节是什么时候?
Watch less television['telɪvɪʒ(ə)n; telɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n]少看电视
Play fewer['fjuːə]games少玩游戏Take a trip去旅行Help others帮助他人
Get along better with people更好的与人相处Make new friends交新朋友
重点语法:
1.会用How many。。。提问,问数量:How many books do you have?你有几本书?
2.会用What’s your favorite color/food/animal/...句型提问,你最喜欢的颜色/食物/动物...是什么?
3.like doing喜欢做某事I like swimming。我喜欢游泳。
It’s on the left,opposite['ɒpəzɪt]the park.它在左边,公园的对面
Turn left and it’s on the right.It’s next to the church.左转,在右边,在教堂的旁边
重点语法:
1.会用I’m going to….句型向别人讲述自己的计划
重点单词:(要求背诵)
busy忙碌的by靠近map地图right右方,右侧river江,河around环绕、
人教版小学六年级英语复习资料
人教版小学六年级英语复习资料人教版小学六年级英语复习资料在人教版小学六年级英语学习中,复习资料是非常重要的。
通过复习,可以巩固已学知识,提高学习效果。
本文将为大家提供一些关于人教版小学六年级英语的复习资料,希望对大家有所帮助。
一、单词复习在学习英语过程中,单词是基础。
下面是一些常见的六年级英语单词,供大家复习使用:1. family(家庭)2. animal(动物)3. weather(天气)4. fruit(水果)5. school(学校)6. friend(朋友)7. country(国家)8. hobby(爱好)9. job(职业)10. music(音乐)复习单词时,可以通过制作单词卡片、玩单词游戏等方式,让学习更加有趣。
二、语法复习除了单词,语法也是英语学习的重要组成部分。
下面是一些常见的六年级英语语法知识点,供大家复习使用:1. 一般现在时:用于描述经常发生的动作或客观事实。
例如:I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。
)2. 一般过去时:用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
例如:He played basketball yesterday.(他昨天打篮球。
)3. 现在进行时:用于描述正在进行的动作。
例如:They are watching TV now.(他们正在看电视。
)4. 一般将来时:用于描述将来要发生的动作或计划。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next week.(我下周要去看望我的祖父母。
)通过复习这些语法知识点,可以加深对英语语法的理解,提高语言表达能力。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是英语学习中的重要环节。
下面是一篇适合六年级学生阅读的短文,供大家练习阅读理解:Tom is a 12-year-old boy. He lives in a small town. He has a big family. There are six people in his family. They are his parents, his grandparents and his little sister. Tom's father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher. They are very busy. Tom's grandparents are retired. They like playing chess and taking walks in the park. Tom's little sister is only 3 years old. She likes playing with dolls.1. How old is Tom?A. 10 years old.B. 11 years old.C. 12 years old.2. How many people are there in Tom's family?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.3. What does Tom's father do?A. He is a doctor.B. He is a teacher.C. He is retired.4. What does Tom's little sister like?A. Playing chess.B. Taking walks in the park.C. Playing with dolls.通过阅读理解的练习,可以提高对英语文章的理解能力,培养阅读习惯。
六年级英语总复习资料 知识点
复习(1)形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级:二者之间进行比较的叫比较级比较级结构••主语+谓语+形容词(副词)比较级+than+...表示“…比更…”最高级:三者或三者以上进行比较叫最高级最高级结构:主语+谓语+(the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of短语表示“……是……中最……的(地)‘一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则一般单音节词,1.比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est如:small--smaller--smallest2.以不发音字母e结尾的,比较级在后面加-r,最高级在后面加-st: 如:large—larger —largest nice—nicer—nicest3.以一个元音和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词.先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; big—bigger-biggest .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词,变y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;如:easy—easier一easiest busy—busier—busiest多音节单词和部分双音节单词的比较级是在单词前加more,最高级是在单词前加most beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前加不加都行。
二、+规别变化good /well —better—bestbad/i11—worse—worstmuch/many—more—most little …less--leastfar----farther/further—farthest/furthest old—older/elder-oldest/eldest 越来越…单音节词:比较级and比较级多单节词•• more and more原形6.最高级中的of和in的区别of后面跟的是同类的人或事物,in后面跟地点或时间一、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I我me我my我的mine我的you你you你your你的yours你的he他him他his他的his他的she她her 她her她的hers她的it它it它its它的its它的we我们us我们our我们的ours我们的you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的they 一them their theirs他她它们他她它们他她它们的他她它们的主格放在句首做主语,宾格放在句中,做宾语。
六年级英语总复习资料
PEP小学英语词汇文具和学校用品;pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔book 书bag 书包sharpener 卷笔刀comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸ball 球football足球kite 风筝balloon 气球desk 课桌window-窗户 Chinese book-语文书 English book-英语书math book-数学书story-book-故事书 notebook-笔记本 ball 球football足球kite 风筝balloon 气球desk 课桌window-窗户chair 椅子walkman 随身听picture-画,图画schoolbag书包teacher’s desk-讲台classroom教室 computer计算机board写字板fan风扇seat-座位 door -门课程:math数学Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育music音乐家居:lamp 台灯light-灯,灯管 floor-地板 wall-墙curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror 镜子 end table 床头柜bedroom 卧室kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间living room 客厅study书房身体部位:head 头face 脸nose 鼻子mouth 嘴eye 眼睛ear 耳朵arm 胳膊finger 手指leg 腿foot 脚body 身体颜色:red 红色的yellow 黄色的green 绿色的blue 蓝色的purple 紫色的white 白色的black 黑色的orange 橙色的pink 粉色的brown 棕色的的 white白色的colour颜色动物:cat 猫dog 狗monkey 猴子panda 熊猫rabbit 兔子duck 鸭子pig 猪bird 鸟bear 熊elephant 大象mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠giraffe 长颈鹿deer 鹿cat猫rabbi兔子pig猪duck鸭子horse马 dog狗kangaroo 袋鼠食物:cake 蛋糕bread 面包hot dog 热狗hamburger 汉堡包chicken 鸡肉French fries 炸薯条Coke 可乐juice 果汁milk 牛奶water 水tea 茶coffee 咖啡eggplant 茄子fish 鱼green beans 青豆tofu 豆腐potato 土豆tomato 西红柿lunch 中餐honey 蜂蜜人物:father 父亲;爸爸dad 爸爸口语mother 母亲;妈妈mom 妈妈口语man 男人woman 女人grandmother 外祖母grandma 口语外祖母grandfather 外祖父grandpa 口语外祖父sister 姐妹brother 兄妹Mr. 先生 uncle 叔叔;舅舅mom妈妈grandpa爷爷;外公boy 男孩 girl 女孩friend 朋友classmate-同学水果:peach 桃pear 梨orange 橙子watermelon 西瓜apple 苹果banana 香蕉 orange橙子strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄数字;one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十leven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十twenty-one-二十一 thirty-one-三十一 forty-one-四十一 fifty-五十服装:clothes 衣服jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 skirt裙子 dress连衣裙 T-shirtT恤衫shirt衬衫jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子交通用具:boat 小船car 小汽车plane 飞机bus 公共汽车bike 自行车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车by 经,乘foot脚bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车traffic 交通traffic light 交通灯traffic rule 交通规则stop 停,停车站地点单词zoo 动物园river 河流flower 花grass 草lake 湖泊forest 森林 path 路 park 公园picture 照片house 房子bridge 桥tree 树road 公路building 建筑物 library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店 school学校国家China/PRC America/USA England Canada/CAN疑问词: when 什么时候how many 多少 which 哪一个how怎样 what 什么what colour 什么颜色what time 几点what day 星期几how old 年龄多大、几岁how many 多少how much 多少钱how tall 多高how heavy 多重how long 多长how big 多大how large 面积多大who 谁 whose 谁的where 在哪里why 为什么which 哪一个介词:in-在......里面 like 像、in 在…里面on 在…上面,在…..时候under 在…下面near 在..旁边behind 在…后边 for 为at 在……点钟near-在......的旁边 next to与…相邻..连词:but但是because 因为 then然后 and 和;星期:Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期天day 天时间和季节:time时间evening 夜晚;晚上noon 中午weekend 周末spring 春天summer 夏天fall 秋天winter 冬天 season 季节 next week下周末last weekend 上一个周this morning 今天上午this afternoon今天下午this evening 今天晚上o’clock…点钟birthday 生日date 日期today今天月份:Jan./January 一月Feb./February 二月Mar./March 三月Apr./April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug./August 八月Sept./September 九月Oct./October 十月Nov./November 十一月Dec./December 十二月自然界:rain雨cloud 云sun太阳stream河,溪come from来自,从…来seed种子soil土壤sprout 苗,芽plant植物,种植职业:singer歌唱家,歌手writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman男警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工teacher 教师student 学生疾病:have a fever 发烧have a sore throat喉咙疼have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼sore 疼的hurt疼痛问候语:good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好goodbye 再见其它:this 这个并且doll 玩具娃娃some 一些;某些no不;不是not不;不是的right 右边left左边this这;这个that那;那个yes是;是的 good idea-好主意 all right-好吧,好的the-这个,这里hobby爱好.good job-干的好there那儿,那里; does 做 too many-太多了-sure-当然可以 sorry-对不起here you are-给你no不;不是 not不;不是的please请matter事情,麻烦缩写形式:aren’t=are not let’s=let us 让我们I’m=I am 我是it’s=it is they are=they’re 他们是doesn’t=does notwhat’s=what is动词:look at 看;瞧like 喜欢thanks 多谢meet 遇见;碰见 have有go去play玩;踢get up起床 wait等待turn转弯swim 游泳climb 往上爬fight 打架swing 荡;荡秋千sleep 睡觉fly 飞jump 跳walk 走run 跑see-看get—got 到达clean-打扫,清洁,擦干净的work 工作buy购买动词词组:get to到达have a look看一看do morning exercises晨练eat breakfast 吃早饭have an English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动eat dinner吃晚饭have 有、吃do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视read books 读书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep the floor 扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室make the bed 铺床set the table 摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机climb mountains爬山go shopping购物;买东西play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望祖父母go hiking 去远足 take pictures 照相watch insects 观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行野餐fly kites 放风筝skate 滑冰;滑冰鞋make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树drink water 喝水draw pictures 画画cook dinner 做饭read a book 看书answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件empty the trash倒垃圾r ide a bike--riding a bike骑自行车dive--diving跳水play the violin—playing the violin拉小提琴make kites—making kites制作风筝collect stamps—collecting stamps集邮live –lives居住teach--teaches教go--goes 去watch--watches看read--reads读,看动词过去式形式:learn Chinese—learned Chinese学汉语sing and dance—sang and danced 唱歌和跳舞eat good food—ate good food吃好吃的食物take pictures—took pictures 照相climb—climbed 爬have—had buy presents—bought presents买礼物row a boat—rowed a boat 划船see elephant—saw elephant 看大象go skiing—went skiing 去滑雪go ice-skating—went ice-skating 去滑冰go to school 上学-went to schoo 上学lwatch—watched 看wash—washed 洗clean—cleaned打扫play—played 玩visit—visited 看望do做—did 做go—went去go to a park—went to a park 去公园go swimming—went swimming去游泳go fishing—went fishing去钓鱼read—read 读go hiking—went hiking 去郊游形容词:n ice 好的;愉快的great 太好了small 小的big 大的long 长的short 短的;矮的tall 高的new-新的warm暖和的 cold寒冷的 cool凉爽的fat-胖的 heavy-重的;沉重的young 年轻的funny 滑稽可笑的tall 高的strong 强壮的kind 和蔼的、亲切的old 年老的short 矮的thin 瘦的strict 严格的smart 聪明的、巧妙的active 积极的、活跃的quiet 安静的、文静的 tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的salty 咸的favorite 最喜欢的 best 最;极many-许多的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的clean 干净的last 上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的tired疲劳的,累的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored 无聊的,烦人的sad 忧伤的,悲伤的形容词比较级:tall—taller更高的short—shorter 更矮的strong—stronger 更强壮的old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的big—bigger 更大的heavy—heavier 更重的long—longer 更长的thin—thinner 更瘦的small—smaller 体型更小的形容词性物主代词your 你的;你们的my我的 our-我们的人称代词:宾格me-我us我们you你,你们her 她的him 他it 它them 他们主格you-你we-我们I-我they 它他、她们; it它; he他; she她情态动词:can 能够;可以may -可以should应该 ; must应该 ;副词:really 真地;确切地very 很、非常often 经常sometimes 有时候usually 通常;一般too 也;太straight成直线地be动词am is are was werePEP 四会句子小学英语主要句型归类三年级上册----六年级下册I 询问姓名、年龄。
(完整版)小学六年级英语总复习资料[1]
2009毕业班小学英语总复习资料一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择:元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a.2. am , is , are 的选择:单数用is ,复数用are. I用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择:表示某人有某物.单数用has ,复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is ,复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some,疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么)who (谁)where (哪里)whose (谁的)why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大)how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+什么,如:I'm taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重.)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(——只大象比——只老虎更大.)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine - finer ,③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④双写最后的字母再加er,如big - bigger, thin - thinner ,hot - hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西^典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.(4) How is the fish It's 2kg.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:A, 规则动词①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study - studied carry - carried worry - worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stoppedB, 不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing -sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought ,get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came ,lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing 形式的构成规则:① 一般的直接在后面加上 ing ,如doing , going② 以e 结尾的动词 ,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having③ 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running五:人称代词与物主代词 一、人称代词六:句型专项归类1. 肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子 ,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2, 否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子 ,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 "not".有动词be 的句子则 "not"加在be 后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't”,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be 的句子则要 先在主要,working , singing , eating ,writing ,swimming , sitting , getting动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does" 只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did".3, 一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, wearen't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did". 一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的. 4, 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少(数量)),how much(多少(钱)),how tall(多高),how long(多长),how big(多大),how heavy (多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小结:how many用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少........How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少 ........How many + 名词复数+ are there ••有多少........七:完全,缩略形式:I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is notaren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m 即am,'s 即is(但let's=let us), 're 即are ,n't 即not (但can't=can not)八:小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen 车冈笔pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bag 包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper 报纸schoolbag 书包eraser 橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener 卷笔刀story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志dictionary 词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white 白black 黑pink 粉红purple 紫orange 橙brown 棕动物(animals):cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse 马elephant 大象ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇mouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo 袋鼠monkey 猴panda 熊猫bear 熊lion 狮子tiger 老虎fox 狐狸zebra 斑马deer 鹿giraffe 长颈鹿goose 鹅hen 母鸡turkey 火鸡lamb 小羊sheep 绵羊goat山羊cow 奶牛donkey 驴squid 觥鱼lobster 龙虾shark 鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale 虎鲸人物(people):friend 朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother( 夕卜)祖母grandpa/grandfather( 外)祖父aunt 姑姑cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿kid小孩classmate 同学queen 女王visitor参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长university student 大学生pen pal 笔友tourist 旅行者people 人物robot 机器人职业(jobs):teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress 女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman(男)警察salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工baseball player 棒球运动员assistant售货员police 警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice 米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger 汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit 饼干jam 果酱noodles 面条meat 肉chicken 鸡肉pork 猪肉mutton 羊肉vegetable 蔬菜salad 沙拉soup 汤ice冰ice-cream 冰淇淋Coke 可乐juice 果汁tea茶coffee 咖啡breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner/supper 晚餐meal 一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple 苹果banana 香蕉pear 梨orange 橙watermelon 西瓜grape 葡萄eggplant 茄子green beans 青豆tomato 西红柿potato 土豆peach 桃strawberry 草莓cucumber 黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage 卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket 夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt 丁恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants 长裤socks 袜子shoes 鞋子sweater 毛衣coat 上衣raincoat 雨衣shorts 短裤sneakers 网球鞋slippers 拖鞋sandals 凉鞋boots 靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses 太阳镜tie 领带scarf 围巾gloves 手套trousers 裤子cloth 布交通工具(vehicles):bike 自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car 小汽车taxi 出租车jeep 吉普车van 小货车;面包车plane/airplane 飞机subway/underground 地铁motor cycle 摩托车杂物(other things): window 窗户door 门desk 课桌chair 椅子bed 床computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk 讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain 窗帘trash bin 垃圾箱closet 壁橱mirror 镜子end table 床头柜football/soccer 足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp 台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table 桌子TV 电视air-conditioner 空调key 钥匙lock 锁photo 照片chart 图表plate 盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball 球balloon 气球kite 风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box 盒子umbrella 伞zipper 拉链violin 小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush 牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home 家room 房间bedroom 卧室bathroom 卫生间living room 起居室kitchen 厨房classroom 教室school 学校park 公园library 图书馆post office 邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore 书店farm农场zoo动物园garden 花园study书房playground 操场canteen食堂teacher's office 教师办公室library图书馆gym 体育馆washroom 卫生间art room 绘画教室computer room 计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company 公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop 宠物商店nature park 自然公园theme park 主题公园science museum 科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket 超市bank 银行country 国家village 乡村city 城市hometown 家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes): sports 体育运动science 科学Moral Education 思想品德课Social Studies 社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC 中国America/USA 美国UK 联合王国England英国Canada/CAN 加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather): cold 寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report 天气预报景物(nature): river 河流lake 湖泊stream 河;溪forest 森林path 小道road 公路house 房子bridge 桥building 建筑物rain 雨cloud 云sun 太阳mountain 山sky 天空rainbow 彩虹wind风air空气moon 月亮植物(plants): flower 花grass 草tree 树seed 种子sprout 苗plant 植物rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子星期(week): Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期夭weekend周末月份(months): Jan. (January) 一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring 春summer 夏fall/autumn 秋winter 冬方位(directions): south 南north 』匕east 东west 西left 左边right 右边患病(illness): have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼数词(numbers): one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十——twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十/I nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十forty-two 四十二hundred 百one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十sixtieth 第六十seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old 旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite 最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller 更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry 饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colourful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy 健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high 高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.): in在. 里on在..................... 上;在 ....... 时候under在................ 下面near在..... 的旁边behind 在... 后边next to 与..... 相令S over在 ... 上面in front of 在..... 前面代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my我的our我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate 滑冰fly(flew)飞jump 跳walk 走run(ran) 跑climb 爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like 像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn 转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live 居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn 学习sing(sang)唱歌dance 跳舞row 戈U do(did)做do homework 做作业do housework 做家务watch TV 看电视read(read) books 读书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers 浇花sweep(swept) the floor 扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室make(made) the bed 铺床set(set) the table 摆饭桌wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes 洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机do morning exercises 晨练;做广播操eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育运动get(got)up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(夕卜)祖父母go hiking 去远足fly kites 放风筝make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树draw(drew) pictures 画画cook dinner 做饭read a book 看书answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐clean the room 打扫房间write(wrote) a letter 写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink(drank) water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects 观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insects 收集昆虫collect leaves 收集树叶write a report 写才艮告play chess 下棋have a picnic 举行里予餐get t。
(完整版)小学六年级英语总复习资料(一)
小学英语复习资料(一)一:学生易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二、动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting三、:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词四、物主代词五、句型专项归类1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的.4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:What is this It's a computer.What does he do He's a doctor.Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.Which season do you like best Summer.When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.How many girls can you see I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.☆小问可结:how many 用来提数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……六、:完全,缩略形式: I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)七、小学英语词汇不完全归类表学习用品(school things):pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体(body):foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色(colours):red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物(animals):cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel 松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox 狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb 小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业(jobs):teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员police警察食品,饮料(food & drink):rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken 鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots 靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves 手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物(other things): window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture 图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror 镜子end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife 刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药地点(locations):home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室computer room计算机教室music room 音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand 水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站课程(classes): sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家,城市(countries & cities): China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象(weather): cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报景物(nature): river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain 山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物(plants): flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose 玫瑰leaf叶子星期(week): Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末月份(months): Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月April 四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节(seasons): spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位(directions): south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边患病(illness): have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼数词(numbers): one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight 八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen 十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六first 第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六形容词(adj.): big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored 无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的介词(prep.): in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near 在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面代词(pron.): I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它they他(她,它)们my 我的our 我们的your你的;你们的his他的her她的动词(v.):play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞jump跳walk 走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视read(read) books读书cook the meals 做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom 打扫卧室make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西play the piano弹钢琴visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫collect leaves收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess下棋have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike 骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉kick踢bounce反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走。
小学六年级英语总复习资料(各版本通用)
小升初英语复习资料一:易错点1. a, an的选择: 元音音素开头的单词用an,辅音音素开头的单词用a. 元音字母为a e i o u2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.5. some, any 的选择:some用于肯定和请求, any用于否定和疑问.6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二.可数名词的复数1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags等;2.以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches 等;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如boy—boys,monkey→monkeys. 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:下列词加es ,Negro—Negro;hero—heroes;potato—potatoes;tomato—tomatoes(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿)其他加s:photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoo s 5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:一般为去掉f, fe 加ves,如:half→halves ,knife→knives ,leaf→leaves,wife→wives ,life→lives,thief→thieves不规则形式:child---children;foot---feet;tooth---teeth;deer--deer;sheep---sheep;man--men;woman—women;mouse—mice;Chinese—Chinese;Japanese—Japanese注意:(too)many+可数名词复数,(too)much+不可数;Some/a lot of/lots of后既可加可数复数也可加不可数名词三.名词所有格名词所有格是名词所有格用来表示所有关系,一般用’s和of来表示名词的所有格,表示“......的”。
小学六年级英语总复习资料(27页)
1 2019毕业班小学英语总复习资料 一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any. 6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解 当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.) 形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: ① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , ② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意☆ 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性. 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River (2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm. (3) How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish It's 2kg. 2
完整版)小学六年级英语总复习资料(一)
完整版)小学六年级英语总复习资料(一) Primary School English Review Material (Part One)1.XXX Students1.Choosing een "a" and "an": Use "an" for words that start with a vowel and "a" for words that start with a consonant.2.Choosing een "am," "is," and "are": Use "is" for singular subjects and "are" for plural subjects。
Use "am" for "I" and "are" for "you."3.Choosing een "have" and "has": Use "has" for singular subjects and "have" for plural subjects。
Use "have" for "I" and "you."4.Choosing een "there is" and "there are": Use "there is" for singular subjects and "there are" for plural subjects.5.Choosing een "some" and "any": Use "some" for affirmative sentences and "any" for negative and XXX.6.Choosing interrogative words: "what," "who," "where," "whose," "why," "when," "which," "how old," "how many," and "how much."2.Present Participle VerbsThe rules for forming the "-ing" form of a verb:1.Add "-ing" to most verbs (e.g。
小学六年级英语总复习知识点总结
语法知识点:1.时态-一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或普遍性的动作或状态。
-现在进行时:表示当前正在进行的动作。
-一般过去时:表示过去一些时间发生的动作。
-将来时:表示将要发生的动作或将要发生的状态。
2.名词-可数名词:有复数形式和单数形式的名词,前面需要加冠词或限定词。
-不可数名词:没有复数形式的名词,前面不需要加冠词或限定词。
3.形容词-描述名词的特征,通常放在名词前面。
4.副词-修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,通常放在被修饰的词的后面。
5.代词- 人称代词:表示人的代词,如I, you, he, she, it等。
- 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,如my, your, his, her, its等。
- 反身代词:表示主语和宾语是同一个人的代词,如myself, yourself等。
6.动词- 不规则动词:不遵循规则变化的动词,如be, have, do等。
7.冠词- 不定冠词:表示泛指,如a, an。
- 定冠词:表示特指,如the。
8.介词- 表示方位、时间、目的等关系的词,如in, on, at, to等。
词汇知识点:1.单词拼写-识别和拼写常见的英文单词。
2.同义词- 两个或多个意思相同或相近的词语,如happy和glad。
3.反义词- 意思相反的词语,如big和small。
4.情境词-根据给定的情境选择正确的词语。
5.词组- 相关词语组合形成的短语,如go to school。
阅读知识点:1.阅读理解-根据文章内容回答问题。
2.识别信息-根据关键词或句子找到文章中的相关信息。
3.推理判断-根据已有信息做出合理的判断。
写作知识点:1.书写规范-字母的大小写规范,标点符号的使用等。
2.书写格式-书写文章或信件时的格式要求,如开头、结尾等。
3.描写事物-描述事物的外貌、性格、能力等。
4.写作素材-如何搜集写作素材,使文章更加生动有趣。
口语知识点:1.日常用语-能够用英语正确地表达自己的意思。
2.对话练习-进行简单的对话练习,提高口语交流能力。
