英汉术语翻译术语
绝对翻译。
Absolute Translation。
按照古阿德克的解释，指专业译员为应付不同翻译要求而采用的七种翻译类型之一。
According to Gouadec,one of 7 types of translation which can be used by professional translators to respond to the various translation requirements2摘要翻译。
Abstract Translation 古阿德提出的用以对付不同翻译要求的七种翻译策略之一。
One of seven strategies proposed by Gouadec to fulfil the various translation needs which arise in a professional environment。
3滥译。
Abusive Translation。
路易斯用来表示文学翻译中极端做法的一个术语。
A term used by Lewis to refer to a radical approach to literary translation。
4可接受性。
Accetability。
图里采用的术语，用来指可以从翻译作品中观察到的两种倾向之一。
A term used by Toury to denote one of two tendencies which can be observed in translated texts。
5准确。
Accuracy。
翻译评估中用来表示译文与原文相符成都的术语。
A term used in translation evaluation to refer to the extent to which a translation matches its original。
6改编Adaptation。
传统上用来指采用特别自由的翻译策略而做出任何目标文本的术语。
A term traditionally used to refer to any TT in which a particularly strategy has been adopted。
充分性。
Adequacy。
某些译评者讨论源文本与目标文本关系属性时所采用的术语。
A term used by some commentators on translation to discuss the nature of the relationship between ST and TT,按照图里的解释，指翻译过程中与规范相关的连续体的两极之一。
According to Toury ，one of the two poles of the continuum relates to the NORMS used in the translation process。
8调整。
Adjustment。
按照奈达的解释，指《圣经》翻译中使用的一套技巧，旨在于目标语中“产生正确的对等形式”，以帮助译文达至动态对等。
According to Nida，a set of techniques used in Bible translation which are designed to “produce correct equivalents”in TL and thus help a translation achieve dynamic equivalences9美学诗体翻译。
Aesthetic-Poetic Translation:按照卡塞格兰德的解释，指四种翻译类型之一。
According to Casagrande ，one of four types of translation。
10经纪人Agent。
塞杰用来指“处于译者与译品最终使用者中间位置”之人的术语。
A rerm used by Sager to the person who is “in an intermediary position between a translator and an end user of a translation。
”11国际会议口译联合会。
AIIC(AssoicationIternationale Iterpretes de Conference)为包含会议口译员利益而成立于1953 年11 月的组织。
An organization founded in November 1953 to protect the interests of conferences interpreters12类同形式。
Analogical form。
按照霍姆斯的解释，译者在翻译诗体形式时可以采用的四种途径之一。
According to Holmes，one of four approaches which a traslator may use when translating verse form。
13分析。
Analysis。
奈达与泰伯用来描述翻译过程三步骤之中第一步的术语。
A term used by Nida&T aber to describe the first of the three stages of the translation process。
14应用翻译学，应用翻译研究。
Applied translation studies。
霍姆斯提出的翻译研究领域，与翻译研究中的理论研究及描写翻译研究相对应（后两者构成纯翻译研究）。
The area of investigation within translation studies constrasted by Holmes with theoretical and descriptive translation studies（the two of which together make up the field of pure translation studies）15古词，废词。
Archaism。
用来指译本中使用古文（或指一例具体的此种用词）的术语。
A term which refers to the use of obsolescent language in a translation （or alternatively，a single instance of such language）16元译素（简称ATR）。
Architranseme。
范。
路文兹瓦特创造的术语，用来表示在文学文本与其译本之间进行详尽语言比较时所用的理论概念。
A term coined by Leuven-Zwart to designate a theoretical concept used in the close linguistic comparision of literary texts and their translations。
关于范围的翻译理论。
Area-restricted theories of translation。
霍姆斯将此界定为关于语言或文化的局部翻译理论。
Defined by Holmes as partial theories of translation which are restricted with regard to the languages and/or culteurs which are being considered18自立幅度。
Autonomy spectrum罗斯为翻译分类提供框架而引进的一个概念。
A concept introduced by Rose to providea framework for categorizing translation19自译。
Autotranslation or self translation波波维奇将此界定为“由作者本人将原作变成另一种语言的翻译。
”Defined by Popovic as “the translation of an original work into another language by the author himself.”20巴别塔。
Bable ，tower of。
《圣经》故事，讲述人类为什么注定要说多种语言。
A biblical narrative explaining why man is destined to speak a multiplicity languages。
21回译（Back-tanslation）。
将已译成特定语言的文本译回源语的过程。
A process in whicha text which has been translated into a given language is retranslated into SL。
22双语料库（Bilingual Corpora），平行语料库（Parallel Corpora）。
按照贝克的解释，指“用A 语写成的源语文本和用B 语翻译的译文”组成的一种语料库。
Accoeding to Baker，a type of corpus “consists of original ，source language-texts in language A and theirtranslated versions in language B。
”23双文本（Bi-text ）哈里斯引进的术语，用来指既包括源文本又包括目标文本在内的一种概念。
A term used by Harris to refer to a construct comprising both ST and TT，which exists as a psychological reality for the translator （or the bilingual reader ）。
24无韵体翻译。
Blank verse translation 勒坲维尔所提译诗的七种策略之一。
Presented by Lefevere as one of seven strategies for translating poetry 。
25借用。
Borrowing 维纳与达尔贝勒纳描述的七种翻译程序之一。
One of seven translation procedures described by Vnay&Darbelnet。
26仿造，又名借译。
Calque or loan translation 。
该术语用来只把源语词项的单个成分（如单词的各个词素）直译成目标语对等成分的过程。
广告常用术语的英语翻译
广告常用术语品牌兴趣 brand interest品牌忠诚 brand loyalty企业市场 business markets影响中心 centers of influence有意劝服路径 central route to persuation认知 cognition消费行为 consumer behavior消费者决策过程 consumer decision making process 消费者市场 consumer markets现有顾客 current customers详尽可能性模型 Elaboration Likelihood Model选择评估evaluation of alternatives评估标准 evaluative criteria参考组 evoked set政府市场 government markets需要层次 hierachy of needs工业市场 industrial markets信息性动机 informational motives人际影响 interpersonal influences大脑档案 mental files动机 motivation被动生成动机 negatively originated motives非人员影响 nonpersonal influences舆论领袖 opinion leader集团买主 organizational buyers感知过滤 perceptual screens个人过程 personal processes生理过滤 physiological screens主动生成动机 positively originated motives购后失调学说 postpurchase dissonance购后评估 postpurchase evaluation潜在顾客prospective customer心理过滤 psychological screens参照人群 reference groups经销商市场 reseller markets选择性感知 selective perception自我意识 self-concept社会阶层 social classes亚文化 subculture认知失调学说 theory of cognitive dissonance转换性动机 transformational motives国际市场 transnational markets独立品牌 individual brand诱导性差异 induced differences特许品牌 licensed brand市场细分 market segmentation营销组合 marketing mix成熟期 maturity stage全国性品牌national brand网络营销 network marketing价格因素 price element初级需求primary demand首要需求趋势 primary demand trend私家品牌 private label产品概念 product concept产品因素 product element产品生命周期 product life cycle消费心态细分 psychographic segmentation 消费心态 psychographic购买时机 purchase occasion推式战略 push strategy选择性需求selective demand选择性分销 selective distribution目标市场 target market目标营销过程 target marketing process电话营销 telemarketing。
汉译英_词汇的翻译
送
• 老师送我一本书作为生日礼物。 • My teacher gave me a book as my birthday gift.
• 亲戚们送给她一笔钱作为她的学费。
• The relatives of hers offered her a sum of money as her tuition fee.
• 所谓选词，即在正确理解原文的基础上，选出 适当的词去表达原文的意思。正确选词是保证 译文质量的重要条件，词的选择应从下面几个 方面入手。 1．正确理解原文词义：词的正确选择首先取决 于对原文词义的正确理解，而这一点有首先取 决于对原文上下文的推敲。英译汉、汉译英的 情况都是这样。
意思
• • • • • 甲：这一点小意思，请务必收下。 乙：你这人真是有意思，怎么也来这一套？ 甲：哎，只是意思意思。 乙：啊，真是不好意思。 甲：This is a little gift as a token of my appreciation. Please take it. • 乙: Oh, aren’t you a bit too polite? You shouldn’t do that. • 甲：Well, it just conveys my gratitude. • 乙：Ah, thank you then, though I really don’t deserve it.
纺织品 纸币 四季豆 防水油布 高中 黄皮书、黄页 变质的奶 公共厕所 承认说的错话 当心，留神 假正经
• • • • •
• • • •
• •
dried goods joss paper mung bean oily skin university/ college pornography yogurt lounge break a promise look outside yes-man
上海翻译公司中医术语名词英文翻译
• 三焦 sanjiao 上、中、下三焦的合称，既是 体腔的划分概念，也是作为六腑之一的功 能概念。
• 上焦 upper jiao 膈以上部位。
• 上焦如雾 upper jiao being organ of fogging 上焦具有宣发卫气，布散水谷精微的功能， 如自然界之雾露弥漫。
• 中焦 middle jiao 膈以下、脐以上部位。
• 中焦如沤 middle jiao being organ of soaking 中焦具有腐熟饮食水谷的功能，如水长久
• 肺恶寒 lung being averse to cold “恶”为讨 厌畏惧之意。无论外感寒邪，过用生冷， 均易影响肺的正常生理功能，而致各种肺 的病变。
• 脾 spleen 五脏之一，位于中焦，膈之下。
• 脾阳 spleen yang 脾之阳气，与脾阴相对而 言，脾之温煦、推动、升清的一面。
• 肺朝百脉 lung connecting all vessels 肺具有 助心行血于周身血脉的生理功能，全身的
• 肺主宣发 lung governing diffusion 肺气升宣 与布散的运动形式，与肺主清肃相对而言， 表现为排出浊气，宣通皮毛，宣散卫气， 敷布津液与血液等。
• 肺主肃降 lung governing purification and descending 肺气清肃与下降的运动形式，与 肺主宣发相对而言，表现为吸入清气，通 调水道，下输津液，会聚血液等。
• 脾开窍于口 spleen opening at mouth 脾主运
电力专业术语英汉翻译
10月8日《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二）由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分床面形态 Bed form床沙质(造床质) bed m aterial load垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plumm et observation垂线平均流速 m ean velocity at a verti cal垂直度 perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle垂直升船机 vertical ship lift垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient垂直位移工作点 operative m ark of vertical displacem ent垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） verti cal displacem ent observation垂直位移基点 datum m ark of vertical displacem ent磁法勘探 m agnetic prospecting磁方位角 m agnetic azim uth磁极 fieid pole磁子午线 m agnetic m eridian次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary com pression)次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlem ent次生曲流 subm eander次生盐碱化 secondary salinization次要建筑物 secondary structure凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗碎 prim ary crushing粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt错缝 staggered joint搭接 lap joint达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage大坝变形观测 dam deform ation observation大坝水泥 dam cem ent大暴雨 large rainstorm大潮(朔望潮) spring tide大地构造 geotectonics大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point大地水准面 geoid大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum大气窗口 atm ospheric window大气折光差 atm ospheric refraction error大体积混凝土 m ass concrete大头坝 m assive-head dam (m assive-buttress dam)大修理费 overhauling cost代表性露点 representative dew point带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge cham ber带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protecti on em ploying qui ckly-saturable transform er带状间作 strip cropping带状淤积 belt deposit贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan单层布置 single storey layout单调节调速器 single-regulation governor单回线 single-circuit line单机调节 independent regulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pum p单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pum p单极高压直流系统 m onopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同(固定单价合同) unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同 lum p-sum and unit-price com bined contract单列布置 single row layout单母线接线 single-bus connection单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elasti c resistance单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程 unit project单位耗药量 powder factor单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资 ) cost per kilowatt单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust单位线(单位过程线) unit hydrograph单位线(时段单位线) unit hydrograph单位转速[流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵 single-suction pum p单相变压器 single-phase transform er单相重合闸 one-phase ARC单向变形 one directional deform ation单向波 one-direction wave单斜岩层 m onocline单因子试验 experim ent of single factor单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线) generator-transform er unit connection弹簧常数 spring constant弹性 elasticity弹性极限 limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量(弹性系数 ,杨氏模数) m odulus of elasti city弹性屈曲 elastic buckling弹性释水系数(弹性给水度) elastic storavi ty弹性支承 elastic support当地加速度 (时变加速度) local acceleration挡潮闸(防潮闸) tide barrage挡水建筑物 water retaining structure挡水面板 water retaining deck挡水墙 head wall挡土墙 retaining wall导爆索(传爆索) prim acord (detonatin fuse)导洞掘进法 heading and cut m ethod导航建筑物 (导航架) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse导流 River diversion导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike导流方案 diversion schem e导流方式(导流方法) diversion procedure导流孔(洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准(导流标准) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period导流隧洞 diversion tunnel导沙槽 sand-guide channel导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎) sand-guide sill导水机构 gate operating m echanism导水系数 coefficient of transm issivity导水锥 hydrocone导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线网 traverse network导线网平差 adjustm ent of traverse network导向坡度 guide slope导向装置 guiding device导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度 guide vane height导叶开口 guide vane opening导叶限位块 gate stop导轴承 guide bearing导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plum b line observation倒虹吸管 inverted siphon稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine等高耕作(横坡耕作) contour tillage等高截流 contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour interval等高线 contour等径流深图 runoff isopleth m ap等流时线 isochrone等密图 contour diagram等面积定则 equal-area criterion等容粒径 volum e equivalent diam eter等水位线图 water table contour m ap等速流 hom ogeneous flow等效网络 equivalent network等压面 equi-pressure surface等雨量线图 isohyetal m ap等值线图 isoline m ap低坝 low dam低电压保护 under voltage protection低电压闭锁 (起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slum p concrete低频起动 low frequency starting低型布置 low-type layout低压 (低电压) low voltage (L.V.)低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站 low-head pum ping station堤 dike (em bankm ent,levee)堤后式泵房 pum p house at levee-toe堤身式泵房 water retaining pum p house滴灌 drip irrigation滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation底环 bottom ring底槛 em bedded sill (ground sill)底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake底流消能(水跃消能) energy dissipation by hydrauli c jum p底枢 bottom pintle底缘 bottom edge抵偿年限 paym ent period抵偿年限法 paym ent period m ethod地表径流 surface runoff地基沉降 ground settlem ent地基处理 Foundation treatm ent地基处理 Treatm ent of foundation地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓 foundation bolt地壳 earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deform ation 地幔 earth m antle地貌 geom orphy地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief地面分辨力 ground resolution地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogramm etry地面露点 dew point at earth surface地面排水系统 Surface drainage system地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth地球物理勘探(物探) geophysical prospection地图 m ap地图编绘 Map Com pilation地图编绘（原图编绘） m ap com pilation地图编绘与制印 Map Com pilation and Reproduction地图分幅 Sheet line system地图复照 m ap photography地图清绘 m ap fair drawing地图投影 m ap projection地图投影变换 m ap projection transfrom ation地图投影变形 distortion of m ap projection地图图号（图号） m ap num bering地图图式（图式） cartographic sym bol地图印刷 m ap printing地图整饰 m ap appearance地图制版 m ap printing plate m aking地图制印 m ap reproduction地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrum ent地物 planim etric feature地物和地貌的表示 representation of planim etric feature and geom orphy地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工 Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流 groundwater runoff地下轮廓线 underground configuration地下埋管 underground penstock地下排水 subsurface drainage地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system地下热水 hot groundwater地下式厂房 underground power house地下式水电站 underground hydroelectri c station地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water地下水超量开采 ex cessive m ining of ground water地下水动态 ground water regim e地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater地下水开采 Ground water m ining地下水矿化度 m ineralization of ground water地下水利用量 ground water supplem ent to the crop root zone地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water地下水平衡 (地下水均衡) ground water balance地下水人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge of ground water地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water地下水越层补给 recharge through weak perm eable layer地下水资源 Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用 Developm ent of ground water resources地形 landform地形测量 topographic survey地形图 topographic m ap地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographi c character line地震 earthquake地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynam ic pressure地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force地震勘探 seism ic prospecting地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震前兆 prem onitory sym ptom地震区划 seism ic zoning地震水波 water wave by earthquake地震震级 earthquake m agnitude地质编录 geological record地质点 geological observation point地质点测量 geololgical point survey地质构造 geologic structure地质基础 Basicgeology地质勘探 geological exploration地质雷达 geological radar地质力学 geom echanics地质剖面 geological section地质素描 geological sketch典型暴雨 typical rainstorm点法测量 point wise点荷载强度 point load strength点位中误差 m ean square error of position点污染源 point-source of pollution点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)电测探法 electrical sounding电磁波测距误差 error in electrom agneti c wave distance m easurem ent电磁波测距仪 Electrom agnetic wave distance m easuring instrum ent（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electrom agneti c wave distance m easuring instrum ent（EDMI）电动发电机组 m otor-generator set电动机 Motor电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of m otor电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of m otor电动潜水泵 subm ersible m otor pum p电法勘探 electrical prospecting电机 Electrical m achine电价 electricity price电抗器 Reactor电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)电缆夹层 cable interlayer电雷管 electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)电力弹性系数(电力超前系统 ) elastic coeffi cient of electric energy电力电缆 power cable电力负荷 Electric power load电力负荷(电力负载) electric power load电力负荷图 electric load diagram电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Prim ary Circuit电力系统 Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system电力系统调度 Power system dispatch电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electri c system电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计 state estim ation in power system电力线载波通信 power line carrier com m unication电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)电流差动保护 current differential protection电流互感器 current transform er (CT)电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transform er电流密度 current density电流平衡保护 current balance protecti on电路图 circuit diagram电气缓冲单元 electric dam per电气设备选择 Electric equipm ent selection电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor电气制动 braking resistance (BR)电气主接线 m ain electrical connection电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transform er电视测井 television logging电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection电压调整率 voltage regulationrate电压互感器 potential transform er (PT) (voltage transform er)电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transform er电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)电压控制母线(PV母线) voltage control busbar电压偏移 voltage deviation电液转换器 (电液伺服阀) electro-hydrauli c transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve电液转换器失灵 m aladjustm ent of electro-hydraulic transducer电源 Power source电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor电制动 electrom agnetic braking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electroni c tacheom eter电子印像机 electronic printer电阻率剖面法(电剖面法) resistivity profiling凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coeffi cient吊车轨道 crane rail吊车梁 crane runway girder吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)吊杆 hanger (gate stem)吊罐 buck et吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes调度端 control end (dispatching end)调度通信 dispatching comm unication调洪库容 flood control storage调绘像片 identified photograph调节流量 regulated flow调节年度 regulation year调节容积 adjustable volum e调节系数 regulation coefficient调节周期 period of regulation调速器结构与部件 Com ponents of governor调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor调速器类型 Types of governor调速器失灵 m aladjustm ent of governor调速系统 governing system调速系统静态特性 (永态转差系数图 ) stati c characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph)调相容量 com pensator capacity (condensator capaci ty)调相压水 bear on water for phase m odulation (bear on water for condenser operation) 调蓄容积 storage capacity调压阀(空放阀) pressure regulator调压阀关闭时间 closing tim e for pressure regulator调压阀开启时间 opening tim e for pressure regulator调压阀滞后时间 dead tim e for pressure regulator调压井 surge shaft调压室 surge cham ber调压塔 surge tank跌水 drop叠梁闸门 stoplog丁坝 spur dike (groin)顶盖 top cover (head cover)顶盖排水 head cover drainage顶管法 pipe jacking m ethod顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)定床河流模型(定床河工模型 ) fixed bed m odel定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area定电流控制 (定电流调节) constant current control/regulation定电压控制 (定电压调节) constant voltage control定功率控制 constant power control定量评价 quantitative evaluation定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)定期保养 periodical m aintenance, regular m aintenance定倾半径 m etacentric radius定倾中心 m etacenter定时限电流保护 definite tim e-lag current protecti on定向爆破 directional throw blasting定向取心 directional coring定性评价 qualitative evaluation定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节 ) constant m argin angle control定子 stator定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit tim e constant定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn faul t protection冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season动床河流模型(动床河工模型 ) m ovable bed m odel动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area动断触点(常闭接点) break contact (norm ally-closed contact)动合触点(常开接点) m ake contact (norm ally-open contact)动荷载 dynam ic load动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynam ic m oduli动库容 dynam ical storage动力触探试验 dynam ic cone penetration test动力弹性模量 dynam ic m odulus of elastici ty动力控制箱 power control box动力配电箱 power distributing box动力系数 dynam ic factor动力相似 dynam ic sim ilarity动力粘滞系数 dynam ic viscosity coeffi cient动力装备率 (动力装备系数) powered equipm ent rate动量改正系数 m om entum coefficient动量损失厚度 m om entum loss thickness动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient动平床 m oving flat bed动平衡 dynam ic balancing动水压强 hydrodynam ic pressure动态经济分析 dynam ic econom ic analysis动态稳定 dynam ic-state stability动态相似(运动相似) kinem atic sim ilarity冻结基面 stationary datum冻胀力 frost heave pressure冻胀量 frost-heave capacity洞蚀 cave and hole erosion洞室爆破 coyote blasting陡槽 (泄槽) chute陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway陡坡 chute陡坡 steep slope独立坐标系 independent coordinate system渡槽 aqueduct (flum e)渡槽导流 aqueduct flum e diversion端电池 end cell端面承压应力 bearing stress端子 (接线端子,引出端子) term inal端子接线图 terminal connection diagram短管 short pipe短路 short circuit短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)短路电流 short circuit current短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic com ponent of short circuit current 短路电流周期分量 periodic com ponent of short circuit current短路计算 Short circuit calculation短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting断层 fault断层擦痕 slicken side断层角砾岩 fault breccia断层泥 fault gouge断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone断层破碎带处理 treatm ent of fault and fracture zone断层破碎带处理 treatm ent of fault-fracture zone断层上盘 hanging wall断层下盘 heading wall断口 fracture断裂韧性 toughness of fracture断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流 ,全断面导流) full river by-pass diversion断路器 circuit breaker断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护) breaker failure protection断面比力 specific force断面比能 specific energy断面测量 section survey断面模型 sectional m odel断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection断面平均流速 m ean velocity at across-section(over all m ean velocity)断水保护 water supply cut-off protection堆焊 pad welding堆积阶地 construction alter race堆石 rock filling堆石坝 rock fill dam对称电压 symm etric voltage对接 butt joint对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter comm unication对数螺线形拱坝 logarithm ic spiral arch dam对外交通 site access盾构法 shielding m ethod多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） m ulti band scanner多端高压直流输电系统 m ulti-term inal HVDC transm ission system多阀单元 m ultiplevalve unit多级泵 m ulti-stage pum p多级泵站 m ultistage pum ping station多级船闸 m ulti-stage lock (flight lock s)多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output多年平均年径流量 m ean annual runoff多首制取水 m ulti-head water intake多线船闸 m ulti-line lock (m ultiple lock)多相流 m ulti-phase flow多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker额定变比 rated transform ation ratio额定电流 rated current额定电压 rated voltage额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流 ) rated dynam ic current (rated lim it through-current)额定工况 rated condition额定工况(满载工况) rated condition额定关合电流 rated m aking current额定开断电流 rated breaking current额定频率 rated frequency额定容量 rated capacity额定水头 rated head额定油压 rated oil pressure额定值 rated value额定值 rated value (rating)额定转速 rated speed二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection二倍照准差互差（2c互差，2c较差） discrepancy between twi ce collim ation errors二次电流[电压] secondary current[vol tage]二次回路 secondary circuit二次接线图 secondary connection diagram二次筛分(最终筛分) finish screening二端高压直流输电系统 two-term inal HVDC transim ission system二期冷却 second stage cooling二维流(二元流) two-dim ensional flow发包设计 bid design发电电动机 generator-m otor发电机 -变压器组保护 protection for generator-transform er unit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power transform er,condenser,m otor,bus-bar,reactor]。
会计专业术语中中英文汉英英汉对照
advertising campaign 广告宣传活动advertising selection 广告甄选（法）advertising service 广告业务ad agent 广告代理商ad craft 广告业者ad referendum contract 草约ad solicitor 广告掮客ad valorem duty 从价关税advice for collection 托收委托书advice note( 发货)通知单advice of arrival 到货通知advice of authority to pay 授权付款通知书advice of bill accepted 承兑票据通知书advice of bill collected 票据收款通知书advice of bill paid 票据付款通知书advice of drawing 汇票通知书advice of settlement 结算通知书advice sheet 外汇交易报告书advising funds 信用资金advid 自荐录像带advisory board 咨询委员会advisory service 咨询服务部affidavit of means 偿债能力证明书affidavit of service 送达证明书affiliated company 附属公司;分公司affiliated interests 联营股权affiliation 联营公司;附属机构affinity (group) card 团体组织卡affirmation of contract 批准合同aforementioned 上述;前面提及的after cost 后续成本after delivery 交货后after service 售后服务after sight bill 见票后付款汇票after-care service 售后服务after-market 次级市场after-sales warranty 售后保单after-tax income 税后收入against all risks 保全险agency 代理行;经销处;公众服务机构;代理公司agency agreement 代理协议书agency bills 代理票据agency commission 代理佣金agency contract 代理合同agency endorsement 代理背书agency funds 代管基金agency receipt 待收款收据agency recruitment 通过职业介绍所招聘agency-client relationship 主顾关系agent service 代理业务agents lien 代理人留置权aggregate balance sheet 合并资产负债表aggregate liability 债务总额aggregate losses 累计损失aggregated rebates 总回扣aggrieved party 受损害的一方agio 贴水agiotage 套利差额;股票投机agreed par value 约定平价agreed rate 协定运费率agreed returns 约定退费agreement of reimbursement 偿付协议agreement on buying option 优先购买权协议aggressive reporting 乐观高估的财务报告agribusiness 农业综合企业agricultural science of park 农业科技园区agro-industrial complex 农工联合企业agro-industry 农用工业aid account 经援帐户air-borne trade 空运贸易air-conditioned container 空调集装箱----------------------------------------------------------------------会计科目中英文对照表代码名称1 资产assets11~ 12 流动资产current assets111 现金及约当现金cash and cash equivalents1111 库存现金cash on hand1112 零用金/周转金petty cash/revolving funds112 短期投资short-term investment1121 短期投资-股票short-term investments - stock1122 短期投资-短期票券short-term investments - short-term notes and bills1123 短期投资-其它short-term investments - other1124 备抵短期投资跌价损失allowance for reduction of short-term investment to market 113 应收票据notes receivable1131 应收票据notes receivable1132 应收票据贴现discounted notes receivable1133 应收票据-关系人 notes receivable - related parties1134 其它应收票据other notes receivable114 应收账款accounts receivable1141 应收账款accounts receivable1142 应收账款-关系人 accounts receivable - related parties 1143 其它应收款other receivables121~122 存货inventories1211 商品存货merchandise inventory1212 寄销商品consigned goods1221 原料raw materials1227 物料supplies125 预付费用prepaid expenses1251 预付薪资prepaid payroll1252 预付租金prepaid rents126 预付款项prepayments1261 预付货款prepayment for purchases1262 其它预付款项other prepayments128~129 其它流动资产other current assets1281 进项税额V AT paid ( or input tax)1291 业主(股东)往来owners(stockholders) current account 1292 同业往来current account with others1293 其它流动资产-其它other current assets - other13 基金及长期投资funds and long-term investments131 基金funds1311 偿债基金redemption fund (or sinking fund)1312 改良及扩充基金fund for improvement and expansion 1313 意外损失准备基金contingency fund1314 退休基金pension fund1315 其它基金other funds132 长期投资long-term investments1321 长期股权投资long-term equity investments1322 长期债券投资long-term bond investments1323 长期不动产投资long-term real estate in-vestments 1324 其它长期投资other long-term investments14~ 15 固定资产property141 土地land1411 土地land142 房屋及建物buildings1421 房屋及建物buildings143 机(器)具及设备machinery and equipment1431 机(器)具 machinery17 无形资产intangible assets18 其它资产other assets2 负债liabilities21~ 22 流动负债current liabilities211 短期借款short-term borrowings(debt)2111 银行透支bank overdraft2112 银行借款bank loan2113 短期借款-关系人 short-term borrowings- related parties2114 短期借款-其它short-term borrowings - other212 应付票据notes payable2121 应付票据notes payable 活期历史明细清单：Current Detailed List of History 帐号：Account Number户名：Customer Name操作地区：Operation Region操作网点：Operation Branches操作柜员：Operation Teller工作日期：Date of Work入账日期：Date Recorded币种：Currency Type交易代码：Transaction Code注释：Remark借贷：Lend or Loan金额Money余额Balance地区Region网点Branches操作员Operator界面Interface息Interest税Tax工资Wage存deposit支取Expenditure汇款remittance收费fee批量业务Batch Business柜面交易Counter transaction开户：Account摘要：Abstract地点：location打印机构：Print Agencies现存：Cash deposit转存：Transfer into现支：Cash expenses扣年税：Annual tax deduction包月费：Monthly fee中心入账：Center recorded银行对账单：Bank Reconciliatio打印柜员号printed teller sequence numbernuméro imprimé de caissier打印时间print timeTemps imprimé账号account numbernuméro de compte客户名称account namenom et prénom de compte币别currencymonnaie钞汇鉴别cash remittance identification identification d'envoi de fonds / remise de billets起始日期start datedate de début终止日期termination date / expirty datedate d’expiration交易日期trade /transaction datedate de l’opération摘要abstractextrait交易金额transaction amountmontant de l'opération账号余额account balancesolde du compte对方账号reciprocal account numbernuméro de compte réciproque对方帐户名称reciprocal account namenom de compte réciproque操作员号operator numbernuméro de l'opérateur自述摘要autobiographical / self-disclosure abstratct extrait autobiographique现金存入cash depositdép?t en espèces结息interest settlementrèglement d'intérêt现金支取cash withdrawretrait en espèces中国银行的流水清单RBS流水查询RBS Transaction inquiryenquête de transaction终端terminalTerminal柜员tellercaissier交易码transaction codeCode de transaction工作站workstationPoste de travail页数pagination / paginal number / page numberpagination起息日value dateDate de valeur端末机terminal machineMachine de terminal柜员交易码借贷teller transcation code borrowing and loan / debit and credit Code de transcation de caissier / Débit et crédit / emprunter et prêter de l’argent 主管chief manager / executiveAdministrateur gestionnaire / chef de service / responsable这些可以搞定工行流水帐的翻译。
英语词汇学引论 术语翻译
Abberbation 缩写；缩略Ablative case 夺格（即第五个或工具格）Absolute synonym 绝对同义词Accusative case 直接宾格Acronym 首字母缩略词Aderbial clause of concession 让步状语从句Affix 词缀Affixation 词缀法Alien 外国词Alliteration 头韵Alphabetical order 字母表顺序Amelioration 进化Analogy 类比Analytic language 分析性语言Anthropomorphic 拟人化的Antonym 反义词Antonymy 翻译关系Approach to 方法Archaism 古词Arbitrary 任意的Argot 黑话Autosemantic 词本身有独立意义的Base 词基Back-formation 逆成法Bilingual 双语的Blend 拼缀词Blending 拼缀法Borrowed word 借词Borrowing 借词Bound morpheme 粘着形位Briton 布立吞人Capitalization 大写Case 格Classical element 古典成分Clipping 缩短法Collocability 词的搭配能力Collocation 词的搭配Colloquialism 口语词Colloquial style 口语语体Combining form 构词成分Complementaries 互补性反义词Complex word 复合词Compound 合成词Compound word 合成词Compounding 合成法Concatenation 连锁型语义演变过程Conjugation 动词变位Connotative meaning 内含意义Context 语境Contraries 相对性反义词Conventional 约定俗成的Converging sound-development 语音发展的一致性Conversion 转类法Conversives 换位性反义词Cosmopolitan character 国际性Dative case 与格（第三格）De-adjectival 由形容词转变而来的Declension 名词、形容词等的变格Degradation of meaning 意义的降格Denizen 外来词Denominal nouns :abstract 纯名词表示抽象意义Denominal nouns :concrete 纯名词表示具体意义Denotative meaning 外延意义Derivative antonym 派生反义词Deterioration 退化Deverbal noun 由动词派生的名词Diachronic approach 历时分析法Diachronic dictionary 历史语言学词典Diachrony 历时分析Dialect 方言Double genitive case 双生格Doublets 两词一组的同义词Elevation of meaning 意义的升格Encyclopaedic dictionary 百科全书词典Entry 词条Etymology 词源学Euphemism 委婉语Euphony 语音的和谐悦耳Existing word 现行的词Exocentric word 离心结构合成词Extension of meaning 意义的扩大Figure of speech 修饰手段Figurative use 比喻用法Foreign element 外来语成分Formal word 书面词Form-word 虚词Free from 自由形式Free morpheme 自由形位Free phrase 自由词组French element 法语成分Full conversion 完全转类法Full word 实词Functional word 虚词Generalization 一般化Genitive case 生格（第二格）General dictionary 一般性词典Glossary 难词Headword 词目Homoform 同语法形式异义词Homograph 同形异音异义词Homonym 同音异义词；同形异义词；同音同形异义词Homonymy 同音、同形、同音同形异义词的研究Homophone 同音异形异义词Hybrid 混合词Hyponym 下意词Hyponymy 上下意关系Idiom 习语Idiomatic phrase 惯用语词组Imperative sentence 祈使句Indo-European family 印欧语系Inflected language 曲折性语言Informal word 口语词Jargon 行话Latin element 拉丁语成分Leveled inflections 曲折变化弱化Linguistic context 语言语境Literal use 字面用法Loan-word借词Locative case 位置格Locative prefix 表示地点的前缀Lost inflections 曲折变化消失Main stress 主重音Medium-sized dictionary 中型词典Metaphor隐喻Middle English 中古英语Miscellaneous prefix 混合型前缀Monosemy 一词单意Morpheme 形位Morphology 词法Motivation 理据Multilingual 用多种语言表达的；多语的Narrowing of meaning 意义的缩小Native element 本族语成分Native word 本族语词Negative prefix 表示否定的前缀Neo-classical 新古典主义的Neologism 新词New word 新词Nominative case 主格Nonce word 临时造的词Non-linguistic context 非语言语境Notional word 实词Number prefix 表示数目的前缀Obsolete word 费词Official language 官方语言Old English 古英语Onomatopoeia 象声词Open 分开写的Orthographic criterion 正字法标准Part of the speech 词类Partial conversion 部分转类法Pejorative prefix 表示贬义的前缀Pahatic communion 交际性谈话Phonetics 语音学Phonology 音位学Phraseological idiom 熟语Physiology 生理学Pocket dictionary 小型词典Polarity 对立性Polysemic character 一词多义性Polysemy 一词多义Popular 通俗的Possessive case 所有格Preciseness 精确性Prefix 前缀Prefixation 前缀法Private prefix 表示反义的前缀radiation 放射型的语义演变过程reduplicative compound 或者reduplicative(s )重叠合成词reference 语词所指涵义referent 语词所指事物relative synonym 相对同义词repetition 重复representative work 代表作reversative prefix表示反义的前缀rhyme 韵脚richness丰富性root 词根root antonym词根反义词Scandinavian element 斯堪的纳维亚语成分Secondary stress次重音Semantic borrowing(s)义借词Semantics语义学Semiotic triangle三角关系符号学理论Sense-shift语义转换Shade of meaning意义的（细微）差别Shortening缩短法(the)sign theory of Saussure索绪尔符号理论Signified（借助符号进行交际的）事物的概念或涵义Signifier代表事物的概念或涵义符号Simile明喻Slang俚语solid(合成词中两个词）连起来写的special dictionary专门性词典specialization 特殊化Spelling拼写Stem词干Stylistics文体学Suffix后缀Suffixation后缀法(the)superordinate (term)上义词Survival(s)(vestiges)保留下来的词Sychronic approach共时分析法Sychronic dictionary共时语言学词典Synchrony共时分析Synesthetic（产生）联觉的Synecdoche提喻法Synonym同义词Synonymy 同义关系Synsemantic 与其他词连用时才有意义的Teutonic language条顿（日耳曼）语言The Angles,Saxons and Jutes盎格鲁人撒克逊人，朱特人The Norman conquest 诺曼征服英国Translation-loans译借词Triplets三词一组的同义词Unabridged dictionary 大型（无任何删节的）词典Variety (语言的）变体Word-class 词类Word -formation word-building 构词法Word-forming ability 构词能力Word-stock词汇Working language 工作语言。
电力专业术语英汉翻译
10月8日《水利水电工程技术术语标准》（二）由WESTBANK根据中华人民共和国水利部能源部联合发布的《水利水电工程技术术语标准》整理，鉴于篇幅空间限制，删除了定义部分和重复部分床面形态 Bed form床沙质(造床质) bed material load垂线观测坐标仪（垂线观测仪） coordinatograph for plummet observation垂线平均流速 mean velocity at a vertical垂直度 perpendicularity垂直度盘指标差（指标差，竖盘指标差） index error of vertical circle垂直升船机 vertical ship lift垂直收缩系数 vena-contracta coefficient垂直位移工作点 operative mark of vertical displacement垂直位移观测（沉陷观测，沉降观测） vertical displacement observation垂直位移基点 datum mark of vertical displacement磁法勘探 magnetic prospecting磁方位角 magnetic azimuth磁极 fieid pole磁子午线 magnetic meridian次固结(次压缩) secondary consolidation(secondary compression)次固结沉降 secondary consolidation settlement次生曲流 submeander次生盐碱化 secondary salinization次要建筑物 secondary structure凑合节 adjuster of steel pipe粗骨料 coarse aggregate粗碎 primary crushing粗制螺栓 bolt,rough bolt错缝 staggered joint搭接 lap joint达西渗流定律Darcy′s law of seepage大坝变形观测 dam deformation observation大坝水泥 dam cement大暴雨 large rainstorm大潮(朔望潮) spring tide大地构造 geotectonics大地控制点（大地点） geodetic control point大地水准面 geoid大地原点（大地基准点） geodetic datum大气窗口 atmospheric window大气折光差 atmospheric refraction error大体积混凝土 mass concrete大头坝 massive-head dam (massive-buttress dam)大修理费 overhauling cost代表性露点 representative dew point带喉管的圆筒式调压室 throttled surge chamber带舌瓣闸门 gate with flap带速饱和变流器差动保护 longitudinal differential protection employing quickly-saturable transformer带状间作 strip cropping带状淤积 belt deposit贷款偿还年限 pay back period of loan单层布置 single storey layout单调节调速器 single-regulation governor单回线 single-circuit line单机调节 independent regulation单级单吸悬臂式离心泵 single-stageend-suction centrifugal pump单级双吸式离心泵 single-stagedouble-suction centrifugal pump单极高压直流系统 monopolar/unipolar HVDC system单价合同(固定单价合同) unit-price contract单价和总价混合合同 lump-sum and unit-price combined contract单列布置 single row layout单母线接线 single-bus connection单曲拱坝 single curvature arch dam单位弹性抗力系数 coefficient of unit elastic resistance单位电能投资 cost per kilowatt-hour单位工程 unit project单位耗药量 powder factor单位容量投资(单位千瓦投资) cost per kilowatt单位水力矩 unit hydraulic torque单位水推力 unithydraulic thrust单位线(单位过程线) unit hydrograph单位线(时段单位线) unit hydrograph单位转速[流量][出力] unit speed[discharge][power]单吸式离心泵 single-suction pump单相变压器 single-phase transformer单相重合闸 one-phase ARC单向变形 one directional deformation单向波 one-direction wave单斜岩层 monocline单因子试验 experiment of single factor单元接线(发电机—变压器组接线) generator-transformer unit connection弹簧常数 spring constant弹性 elasticity弹性极限 limit of elasticity弹性抗力系数 coefficient of elastic resistance弹性模量(弹性系数,杨氏模数) modulus of elasticity弹性屈曲 elastic buckling弹性释水系数(弹性给水度) elastic storavity弹性支承 elastic support当地加速度(时变加速度) local acceleration挡潮闸(防潮闸) tide barrage挡水建筑物 water retaining structure挡水面板 water retaining deck挡水墙 head wall挡土墙 retaining wall导爆索(传爆索) primacord (detonatin fuse)导洞掘进法 heading and cut method导航建筑物(导航架) guide structure (approachtrestle) 导火索 safety fuse导流 River diversion导流堤取水 intake with diversion dike导流方案 diversion scheme导流方式(导流方法) diversion procedure导流孔(洞)封堵 plugging of the diversion opening导流流量标准(导流标准) diversion discharge frequency 导流时段 diversion period导流隧洞 diversion tunnel导沙槽 sand-guide channel导沙坎(拦沙坎,挡沙坎) sand-guide sill导水机构 gate operating mechanism导水系数 coefficient of transmissivity导水锥 hydrocone导线测量 traverse survey导线点 traverse point导线网 traverse network导线网平差 adjustment of traverse network导向坡度 guide slope导向装置 guiding device导叶分布圆 gate circle,wicket gate circle导叶高度 guide vane height导叶开口 guide vane opening导叶限位块 gate stop导轴承 guide bearing导轴瓦间隙 guide bearing clearance倒锤线观测（倒锤法） inverse plumb line observation倒虹吸管 inverted siphon稻田适宜水深 suitable water depth in paddy field灯泡式水轮发电机 bulb hydraulic generator灯泡式水轮机 bulb turbine等高耕作(横坡耕作) contour tillage等高截流 contour interception等高距（等高线间隔） contour interval等高线 contour等径流深图 runoff isopleth map等流时线 isochrone等密图 contour diagram等面积定则 equal-area criterion等容粒径 volume equivalent diameter等水位线图 water table contour map等速流 homogeneous flow等效网络 equivalent network等压面 equi-pressure surface等雨量线图 isohyetal map等值线图 isoline map低坝 low dam低电压保护 under voltage protection低电压闭锁(起动)过电流保护 under voltage-started over current protection 低流态混凝土 low-slump concrete低频起动 low frequency starting低型布置 low-type layout低压(低电压) low voltage (L.V.)低压配电屏 low voltage distribution panel/board低压配电装置 Low voltage switchgear installation低压配电装置 low voltage switchgear installation低扬程泵站 low-head pumping station堤 dike (embankment,levee)堤后式泵房 pump house at levee-toe堤身式泵房 water retaining pump house滴灌 drip irrigation滴灌系统 system of drip irrigation底环 bottom ring底槛 embedded sill (ground sill)底孔导流 bottom outlet diversion底栏栅式取水 bottom-grating intake底流消能(水跃消能) energy dissipation by hydraulic jump底枢 bottom pintle底缘 bottom edge抵偿年限 payment period抵偿年限法 payment period method地表径流 surface runoff地基沉降 ground settlement地基处理 Foundation treatment地基处理 Treatment of foundation地基稳定分析 Stability analysis of foundation地脚螺栓 foundation bolt地壳 earth crust地壳形变观测（大坝库区地壳形变观测） observation of earth crust deformation 地幔 earth mantle地貌 geomorphy地貌综合 cartographic generalization of relief地面分辨力 ground resolution地面灌溉系统 Surface irrigation system地面立体摄影测量 terrestrial stereo photogrammetry地面露点 dew point at earth surface地面排水系统 Surface drainage system地球弯曲差 error due to curvature of earth地球物理勘探(物探) geophysical prospection地图 map地图编绘 Map Compilation地图编绘（原图编绘） map compilation地图编绘与制印 Map Compilation and Reproduction地图分幅 Sheet line system地图复照 map photography地图清绘 map fair drawing地图投影 map projection地图投影变换 map projection transfromation地图投影变形 distortion of map projection地图图号（图号） map numbering地图图式（图式） cartographic symbol地图印刷 map printing地图整饰 map appearance地图制版 map printing plate making地图制印 map reproduction地图制印与仪器 Map reproduction and instrument地物 planimetric feature地物和地貌的表示 representation of planimetric feature and geomorphy地下暗管灌溉 irrigation by buried pipes地下工程施工 Under ground works construction地下浸润灌溉 subsurface irrigation by groundwater地下径流 groundwater runoff地下轮廓线 underground configuration地下埋管 underground penstock地下排水 subsurface drainage地下排水系统 Subsurface drainage system地下热水 hot groundwater地下式厂房 underground power house地下式水电站 underground hydroelectric station地下水侧向补给 recharge by ground water地下水超量开采 excessive mining of ground water地下水动态 ground water regime地下水降深 drawdown of groundwater地下水开采 Ground water mining地下水矿化度 mineralization of ground water地下水利用量 ground water supplement to the crop root zone地下水临界深度 critical depth of ground water地下水平衡(地下水均衡) ground water balance地下水人工补给(人工回灌) artificial recharge of ground water地下水水文地质特性 Hydro geological characteristics of groundwater 地下水下降漏斗 depression cone of ground water地下水越层补给 recharge through weak permeable layer地下水资源 Ground water resources地下水资源开发利用 Development of ground water resources地形 landform地形测量 topographic survey地形图 topographic map地性线（地貌结构线，地貌特征线） orographic character line地震 earthquake地震动水压力 earthquake hydrodynamic pressure地震惯性力 earthquake inertia force地震勘探 seismic prospecting地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震前兆 premonitory symptom地震区划 seismic zoning地震水波 water wave by earthquake地震震级 earthquake magnitude地质编录 geological record地质点 geological observation point地质点测量 geololgical point survey地质构造 geologic structure地质基础 Basicgeology地质勘探 geological exploration地质雷达 geological radar地质力学 geomechanics地质剖面 geological section地质素描 geological sketch典型暴雨 typical rainstorm点法测量 point wise点荷载强度 point load strength点位中误差 mean square error of position点污染源 point-source of pollution点雨量 point precipitation(point rainfall)电测探法 electrical sounding电磁波测距误差 error in electromagnetic wave distance measurement电磁波测距仪 Electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电磁波测距仪（物理测距仪） electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument（EDMI）电动发电机组 motor-generator set电动机 Motor电动机的额定转矩 rated load torque of motor电动机的起动转矩 starting torque of motor电动潜水泵 submersible motor pump电法勘探 electrical prospecting电机 Electrical machine电价 electricity price电抗器 Reactor电抗器 reactor (shunt reactor)电缆夹层 cable interlayer电雷管 electric blasting cap电力不足时间期望值 loss of load expectation (LOLE)电力弹性系数(电力超前系统) elastic coefficient of electric energy电力电缆 power cable电力负荷 Electric power load电力负荷(电力负载) electric power load电力负荷图 electric load diagram电力工程二次部分 Electrotechnical Secondary Circuit电力工程一次部分 Electrotechnical Primary Circuit电力系统 Electrical power system电力系统的集中控制 centralized control of power system电力系统调度 Power system dispatch电力系统计算 Calculation of electric power system电力系统可靠性 Reliability of electric power system电力系统容量 Installed capacity of electric system电力系统运行 Operation of electric power system电力系统状态估计 state estimation in power system电力线载波通信 power line carrier communication电量不足期望值 expected energy not served (EENS)电流差动保护 current differential protection电流互感器 current transformer (CT)电流互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of current transformer电流密度 current density电流平衡保护 current balance protection电路图 circuit diagram电气缓冲单元 electric damper电气设备选择 Electric equipment selection电气液压式调速器 electro-hydraulic governor电气制动 braking resistance (BR)电气主接线 main electrical connection电容式电压互感器 capacitor voltage transformer电视测井 television logging电压变化率保护 voltage change rate protection电压调整率 voltage regulationrate电压互感器 potential transformer (PT) (voltage transformer)电压互感器的精确等级 accurate degree of potential transformer电压降 voltage drop (potential drop)电压控制母线(PV母线) voltage control busbar电压偏移 voltage deviation电液转换器(电液伺服阀) electro-hydraulic transducer,electro-hydraulic servo-valve电液转换器失灵 maladjustment of electro-hydraulic transducer电源 Power source电站气蚀系数 plant cavitation factor电制动 electromagnetic braking电子速测仪（全站式电子速测仪，自动电子速测仪） electronic tacheometer电子印像机 electronic printer电阻率剖面法(电剖面法) resistivity profiling凋萎系数 wilting coefficient, withering coefficient吊车轨道 crane rail吊车梁 crane runway girder吊耳 hoist eye (hook eye)吊杆 hanger (gate stem)吊罐 bucket吊距 centre distance between two hoist eyes调度端 control end (dispatching end)调度通信 dispatching communication调洪库容 flood control storage调绘像片 identified photograph调节流量 regulated flow调节年度 regulation year调节容积 adjustable volume调节系数 regulation coefficient调节周期 period of regulation调速器结构与部件 Components of governor调速器静特性试验 static characteristic test of governor调速器类型 Types of governor调速器失灵 maladjustment of governor调速系统 governing system调速系统静态特性(永态转差系数图) static characteristics of governing system (speed droop graph)调相容量 compensator capacity (condensator capacity)调相压水 bear on water for phase modulation (bear on water for condenser operation) 调蓄容积 storage capacity调压阀(空放阀) pressure regulator调压阀关闭时间 closing time for pressure regulator调压阀开启时间 opening time for pressure regulator调压阀滞后时间 dead time for pressure regulator调压井 surge shaft调压室 surge chamber调压塔 surge tank跌水 drop叠梁闸门 stoplog丁坝 spur dike (groin)顶盖 top cover (head cover)顶盖排水 head cover drainage顶管法 pipe jacking method顶枢 upper gudgeon (top pintle)定床河流模型(定床河工模型) fixed bed model定点定面关系 precipitation relationship between fixed point and fixed area定电流控制(定电流调节) constant current control/regulation定电压控制(定电压调节) constant voltage control定功率控制 constant power control定量评价 quantitative evaluation定轮闸门 fixed roller gate (fixed wheel gate)定期保养 periodical maintenance, regular maintenance定倾半径 metacentric radius定倾中心 metacenter定时限电流保护 definite time-lag current protection定向爆破 directional throw blasting定向取心 directional coring定性评价 qualitative evaluation定裕度角控制(定裕度角调节) constant margin angle control定子 stator定子短路时间常数 stator short-circuit time constant定子接地保护 earthing fault protection for generator stator定子匝间短路保护 stator inter-turn fault protection冬、雨季施工增加费 additional cost in winter-rainy season动床河流模型(动床河工模型) movable bed model动点动面关系(暴雨中心点面关系) precipitation relationship between center point and variable area动断触点(常闭接点) break contact (normally-closed contact)动合触点(常开接点) make contact (normally-open contact)动荷载 dynamic load动静弹模比 ratio of static-dynamic moduli动库容 dynamical storage动力触探试验 dynamic cone penetration test动力弹性模量 dynamic modulus of elasticity动力控制箱 power control box动力配电箱 power distributing box动力系数 dynamic factor动力相似 dynamic similarity动力粘滞系数 dynamic viscosity coefficient动力装备率(动力装备系数) powered equipment rate动量改正系数 momentum coefficient动量损失厚度 momentum loss thickness动能改正系数 kinetic energy coefficient动平床 moving flat bed动平衡 dynamic balancing动水压强 hydrodynamic pressure动态经济分析 dynamic economic analysis动态稳定 dynamic-state stability动态相似(运动相似) kinematic similarity冻结基面 stationary datum冻胀力 frost heave pressure冻胀量 frost-heave capacity洞蚀 cave and hole erosion洞室爆破 coyote blasting陡槽(泄槽) chute陡槽式溢洪道 chute spillway陡坡 chute陡坡 steep slope独立坐标系 independent coordinate system渡槽 aqueduct (flume)渡槽导流 aqueduct flume diversion端电池 end cell端面承压应力 bearing stress端子(接线端子,引出端子) terminal端子接线图 terminal connection diagram短管 short pipe短路 short circuit短路比 short-circuit ratio (SCR)短路电流 short circuit current短路电流非周期分量 aperiodic component of short circuit current 短路电流周期分量 periodic component of short circuit current短路计算 Short circuit calculation短路容量 short-circuit capacity短路校验计算 short-circuit check calculation短期水文预报 short date hydrologic forecasting断层 fault断层擦痕 slicken side断层角砾岩 fault breccia断层泥 fault gouge断层破碎带 shatterred fault zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault and fracture zone断层破碎带处理 treatment of fault-fracture zone断层上盘 hanging wall断层下盘 heading wall断口 fracture断裂韧性 toughness of fracture断流围堰导流(拦断河床导流,全断面导流) full river by-pass diversion断路器 circuit breaker断路器失灵保护(后备接线保护) breaker failure protection断面比力 specific force断面比能 specific energy断面测量 section survey断面模型 sectional model断面平均流速 average velocity of cros ssection断面平均流速 mean velocity at across-section(over all mean velocity)断水保护 water supply cut-off protection堆焊 pad welding堆积阶地 construction alter race堆石 rock filling堆石坝 rock fill dam对称电压 symmetric voltage对接 butt joint对流层散射通信 tropospheric scatter communication对数螺线形拱坝 logarithmic spiral arch dam对外交通 site access盾构法 shielding method多波段扫描仪（多光谱扫描仪） multi band scanner多端高压直流输电系统 multi-terminal HVDC transmission system多阀单元 multiplevalve unit多级泵 multi-stage pump多级泵站 multistage pumping station多级船闸 multi-stage lock (flight locks)多年调节 over year regulation(carry over regulation)多年平均年发电量 average annual energy output多年平均年径流量 mean annual runoff多首制取水 multi-head water intake多线船闸 multi-line lock (multiple lock)多相流 multi-phase flow多油式断路器 bulk oil circuit breaker额定变比 rated transformation ratio额定电流 rated current额定电压 rated voltage额定动稳定电流(额定极限通过电流) rated dynamic current (rated limit through-current)额定工况 rated condition额定工况(满载工况) rated condition额定关合电流 rated making current额定开断电流 rated breaking current额定频率 rated frequency额定容量 rated capacity额定水头 rated head额定油压 rated oil pressure额定值 rated value额定值 rated value (rating)额定转速 rated speed二[三]段式电流保护 two[three]-step current protection二倍照准差互差（2c互差，2c较差） discrepancy between twice collimation errors二次电流[电压] secondary current[voltage]二次回路 secondary circuit二次接线图 secondary connection diagram二次筛分(最终筛分) finish screening二端高压直流输电系统 two-terminal HVDC transimission system二期冷却 second stage cooling二维流(二元流) two-dimensional flow发包设计 bid design发电电动机 generator-motor发电机-变压器组保护 protection for generator-transformer unit发电机[电力变压器、调相机、电动机、母线、电抗器]保护 protection of synchronous generator [power transformer,condenser,motor,bus-bar,reactor]。
电镀专业术语英汉翻译
电镀专业术语英汉翻译镀(Plating)电镀(Electroplating)自催化镀(Auto-catalytic Plating)化学镀(Chemical Plating)无电镀(Electroless Plating)浸渍镀(Immersion Plating)阳极氧化(Anodizing)化学转化层(Chemical Conversion Coating)钢铁发蓝(Blackening)，俗称”发黑“钢铁磷化(Phosphating)铬酸盐处理(Chromating)金属染色(Metal Colouring)涂装(Paint Finishing)，包括各种涂装如手工涂装、静电涂装、电泳涂装等热浸镀(Hot dip)热浸镀锌(Galvanizing),俗称"铅水"热浸镀锡(Tinning)PVD 物理气相沈积法(Physical Vapor Deposition)真空镀(Vacuum Plating)离子镀(Ion Plating)CVD 化学气相沈积法(Chemical Vapor Deposition)1 大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test2 中性盐雾试验(NSS试验) neutral salt spray test(NSS-test)3 不连续水膜water break4 pH计pH meter5 孔隙率porosity6 内应力internal stress7 电导仪conductivity gauge8 库仑计(电量计) coulomb meter9 旋转圆盘电极rotating disk electrode10 旋转环盘电极rotating ring disk electrode11 针孔pores12 铜加速盐雾试验(CASS试验) copper accelerated salt spray (CASS test )．13 参比电极reference electrode14 甘汞电极calomel electrode15 可焊性solder ability16 硬度hardness17 金属变色tarnish18 点滴腐蚀试验dropping corrosion test19 玻璃电极glass electode20 结合力adhesion21 哈林槽Haring cell22 恒电势法potentiostatic method23 恒电流法galvanostatic method24 交流电流法a.c method25 树枝状结晶trees26 脆性brittleness27 起皮peeling28 起泡blister29 剥离spalling30 桔皮orange peel。
管道术语英汉翻译
1 管道组成件Piping component1。
1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的）pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought—steel pipe锻铁管wrought—iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS）steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric—fusion (arc）-welded steel—plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold—drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe；straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头( 形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径) reducing tee （reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径)reducing tee (reducing on one run）带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet）异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs，bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通（一个直通口为异径）45° lateral (reducing on one run）45°斜三通（一个直通口及支管为异径）45° lateral （reducing on one run and branch）Y型三通(俗称裤衩）true “Y"四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on one outlet）异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet）异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling，full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap （C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管(^ 形) cross—over bend偏置弯管(～形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（？形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（｜?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange （SO）; slip—on welding flange承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange （LJF）对焊法兰welding neckflange （WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似)平焊环welding—on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure—temperature rating法兰密封面,法兰面flange facing突面raised face （RF）凸面male face (MF）凹面female face (FMF）榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face；full face (FF）光滑突面smooth raised face （SRF）法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle （B。
专业术语熟语英语翻译
积极探索、求真务实 try to explore new ways and be realistic and pragmatic 从严治党 tightening the Party discipline 保持党的先进性和纯洁性 maintain the Party’s advanced nature and purity 增强党的凝聚力和战斗力 enhance the Party’s cohesive and fighting capacity 自强不息，锐意进取，艰苦奋斗，勤俭建 国 make unremitting efforts to overcome difficulties, build the country with industry and thrift
证券交易所 Stock Exchange Centre 外汇交易中心 Foreign Exchange Transaction Centre 国际商务中心 Ire 联合发展有限公司 United Development Co-Ltd 引进外资项目 introducing foreign investment projects 供电、通讯及其他基础设施 power supply, telecommunication service and other infrastructure facilities
有重点有选择地 with our priorities in mind and on a selective basis
增强自主创新能力 enhancing our own abilities of independent creation 全球化趋势 globalization trend 积极的姿态 active stance 全方位、多层次、宽领域 in all directions, at all levels and in a wide range 开放型经济 open economy 增强国际竞争能力 enhancing our international competitiveness