英语中的同义词
同义词
1、贫穷得:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2、富裕得:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3、优秀得:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:
5、消极得,不良得:bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable
6、明显得:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8、惊人得:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9、美丽得:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10、有活力得:energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated
11、流行得:popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive
★高频动词:
1、提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2、引起:cause = trigger = endanger
3、解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4、拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6、激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7、认为:think = assert = hold = claim = argue
8、完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9、保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold-
10、有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11、减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词:
1、影响:influence= impact
2、危险:danger = perils =hazards
3、污染:pollution = contamination
4、人类:human beings= mankind = humane race
5、老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6、幸福:happiness = well-being
7、老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8、教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9、青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10、优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11、责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12能力:ability = capacity = power = skill
13、职业:job = career = employment = profession
14、娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15、孩子:children = Offspring = descendant = kid
★高频短语:
1、充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with-
2、努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3、从事:embark in = take up = set about = go in for
4、在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5、大量得: a host f = a multitude of =
a vast number of = a vast amount
of
太平洋Pacific Ocean
印度洋Indian Ocean
大西洋Atlantic ocean
北冰洋the Arctic Ocean
亚洲Asia
非洲Africa
欧洲Europe
南极洲Antarctica
北美洲North America 南美洲South America或者Latin America
大洋洲Oceania
中华人民共与国People's Republic of China
中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army
中国共产党Communist Party of China
中国共青团China Communist Youth League
中国节日得英语翻译元旦New Year's Day Jan、1
国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day
(Women's Day)Mar、8
国际劳动节International Labor Day (May、Day) May、1
中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May、4 国际儿童节International Children's Day(Children's Day)June 、1
中国共产党诞生纪念日(党得生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
(the Party' s Birthday) July 、1
建军节Army Day August 、1
教师节Teachers’ Day Sept、1
国庆节National Day October、1中国传统节日
春节the Spring Festival (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)农历正月初一
元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五
清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后
端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五
中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival (the Moon Festival)农历八月十五
重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九
情人节the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词( 近义词 ) 归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候 )喂hi interj. (表示问候 )嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n.phone n.4.mother n. 母亲 (书面语 )mom n. 妈妈 (口语 )5.father n. 父亲 (书面语 )dad n. 爸爸 (口语 )6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.have v. 有own v. 有;拥有11.many adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数 ) much adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词 )12.class n. 课 (指一节一节的课 )lesson n. 课;课程 (指一篇一篇的课文 )13.interesting adj.有趣的 ;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.difficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.every adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.like v. 喜欢love v. 爱;热爱enjoy v. 热爱;享受18.healthy adj. 安康的;强健的fit adj. 安康的 (一般只作表语 ) 19.people n. 人;人民 (本身是复数 )person n. 人;个人 (强调个体 ) 20.also adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.big adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.small adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.example n. 例子;实例instance n. 例子;实例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很;非常;颇quite adv. 十分;非常rather adv. 很;相当26.sorry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的;难过的unhappy adj. 不快乐的27.when conj. 当⋯⋯的时候while conj. 当⋯⋯的时候28.happy adj. 愉快的;快乐的;满意的pleased adj. 快乐的;满意的glad adj. 快乐的29.movie n. 电影film n. 电影30.kind n. 种类type n. 种类31.someone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.who pron. 谁(主格 )whom pron. 谁 (宾格 )33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学习;学会 (强调结果 )study v. 学习;研究 (强调过程 ) 35.about prep. 关于;涉及 (比拟常用 )on prep. 关于;涉及 (更加正式 ) 36.join v. 参加;参加 (参加某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加;参加 (参加某项活动 )37.kid n. 小孩;年轻人 (口语 )child n. 小孩 (更加正式 )1...38.work n. 工作 (不可数,无复数形式 )job n. 工作 (可数,有复数形式 ) 39.all pron. 全部;全体(指三者或三者以上 ) both pron . 全部;都 (指两者 ) 40.night n. 夜;夜间evening n. 晚上41.start v. 开场begin v. 开场42.wish v. 希望;期望(实现的可能性比拟小 ) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比拟大 ) 43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在⋯⋯附近about adj. 在⋯⋯附近45.hobby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣;爱好七年级下册46.pen pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.center n. 中央;中心middle n. 中间48.between prep. 在⋯⋯之间 (指两者 )among prep. 在⋯⋯这间(指三者或三者以上 ) 49.place n. 地方;地点spot n. 地点;场所50.have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心;过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快51.during prep. 在⋯⋯期间in prep. 在⋯⋯期间52.get v. 获得;得到receive v. 收到;承受53.sometimes adv. 不时;有时at times 偶尔;有时54.news n. 新闻;消息information n. 消息;信息55.sure adv. 当然;确实certainly adv. 当然;确实of course 当然;确实56.vacation n. 假期;休假holiday n. 假期;休假57.always adv. 总是;始终all the time 总是;一直58.remember v. 牢记;记住memorize v. 记住;熟记59.special adj. 特别的;特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的;不一般的60.test n. 考试;测验exam n. 考试61.suggestion n. 建议;意见 (可数 )advice n. 劝告;忠告 (不可数 )62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 主意;想法opinion n. 意见;看法65.have to 不得不;必须 (表客观条件 )must 必须 (表主观看法 )八年级上册66.as for 至于;关于as to 至于;关于67.look after ⋯照顾;照看take care of ⋯照顾;照看care for 照料;照顾68.look after ⋯ well照顾好⋯;照看好⋯take good care of 照顾⋯好⋯;照看好⋯69.maybe adv. 或许;大概perhaps adv. 或许;大概probably adv. 或许;大概70.although conj. 虽然;即使;纵然though conj. 虽然;即使;;纵然71.should modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的mad adj. 很生气的;气愤的74.get v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.stay v. 继续是;保持;维持keep v. 继续是;保持;维持2...76.until conj. 直到⋯⋯之时;在⋯⋯之前till conj. 直到⋯⋯之时;在⋯⋯之前77.bike n. 自行车;脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车78.famous adj. 著名的;知名的(正式用语 ) well-known adj. 著名的;知名的(口语)79.finish v. 完毕;完成end v. 完毕;完成80.tourist n. 旅行者;游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者;访问者;游客81.ill adj. 生病的;不安康的sick adj. 不适的;患病的82.more than 超出⋯⋯over 超出⋯⋯ugh v. 笑;感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.view n. 观点;看法point n. 观点;看法85.primary school 小学elementary school 小学86.fast adj. 快的;迅速的quick adj. 快的;迅速的87.fast adv. 快地;迅速地quickly adv. 快地;迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地;最终at last 最后;终于in the end 最后;终于89.gift n. 礼物;赠品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.again adv. 再一次;又一次once more 再一次;又一次one more time 再一次;又一次92.hold v. 举行;主持have v. 举行;主持93.do the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾;废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾;废物95.hate v. 憎恨;憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.teenager n. (13 至 19 岁的 )teen 青少年97.sea n. 海;海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.space n. 空间 (不可数 )room n. 空间 (不可数 ) 100.alone adj. 单独的;孤独的(指客观上只有单独一人 )lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独 ) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音 )voice n. 嗓音 (主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音 ) noise n.噪音 (指物体不规那么振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音 )prep. 除;把⋯⋯除外 prep. 除;把⋯⋯除外 prep. 而且;除⋯⋯之外v. 发生v. 发生n. 飞机n. 飞机v. 关闭v. 关闭n. 学期n. 学期 adj.幸运的 adj.幸运的n. 时机;机遇n. 时机;时机n. 今晚;今夜这个晚上;今天晚上adj. 几个的;数个的一些;假设干adj. 普通的adj. 普通的;通常的102.exceptbut besides103.happen takeplace104.planeairplane105.closeshut106.semesterterm107.luckyfortunate108.chanceopportunity109.tonight thisevening110.severala few111 monusual...3 ...112.writer n. 作家;作者author n. 作家113.not ⋯ at all 一点也不not ⋯ in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻;马上at once 立刻;马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的116.take care 留神;小心look out 留神;小心be careful 留神;小心117.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多almost adv. 几乎;差不多118.all year round 一年到头;终年the whole year 一年到头;终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的;日常的everyday adj. 每日的;日常的123.even though 即使;纵然;尽管even if 即使;纵然;尽管124.get along with 与⋯⋯相处get on with 与⋯⋯相处125.get along well with 与⋯⋯相处得好get on well with 与⋯⋯相处得好be good with 与⋯⋯相处得好126.correct adj. 对的;正确的;准确的right adj. 对的;正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完;用光;耗尽run out of 用完;用光;用尽129.on display 展览;陈列on show 展览;陈列130.give out 分发;发放hand out 分发;发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面 )与(父母等 )相像be similar to 与⋯⋯相像133.by accident 偶然地;意外地by chance 偶然地;意外地134.show up 出席;露面appear 出现;露面135.alright adj. 适宜的;可以的all right 适宜的;可以的136.be used to 习惯于⋯⋯become used to 习惯于⋯⋯get used to 习惯于⋯⋯137.learn ⋯ by oneself 自学⋯⋯teach oneself ⋯自学⋯⋯138.some day/someday/ one day来日;将来某一日;有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料;材料material n. 材料;物质;原料4...。
英语常用同义词辨析
英语常用同义词辨析英语常用同义词辨析 Mmachine, machinery, mechanism, apparatus, engine, motor这些名词均有“机器,装置”之意。
machine〓普通用词,泛指一切机器。
machinery〓指机器的总称。
mechanism〓指运行系统,简单的机械装置。
apparatus〓指具有特殊用途的装置。
engine〓既可泛指或大或小、简单或复杂的机械、机器,又可指产生动力的发动机或引擎。
motor〓通常指小型或轻型马达、发动机。
madam, Mrs, lady, miss这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。
madam〓夫人、太太,女士,小姐。
与尊称男人的用词sir相对,多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼,如店员对女顾客的称呼,后面不加姓名。
如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位。
Mrs〓太太,夫人,是mistress的缩略形式,对已婚妇女的称呼。
lady〓女士,夫人,与gentleman相对,是对女性的礼貌称呼,多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。
miss〓小姐,是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼,与姓氏连用时应大写。
magazine, journal, periodical, publication, newspaper, review, press这些名词均有“出版物或定期刊物”之意。
magazine〓指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评议的杂志。
journal〓本义为“日报”,现在可指定期发生的周刊、月刊、季刊等或指学术团体出版的刊物、杂志或学报。
periodical〓通常指除日报以外的定期出版刊物。
publication〓指出版物,发行物。
newspaper〓一般指每日出版的报纸。
review〓多指登载评论性文章或讨论重大事件的文章的刊物。
press〓系报刊总称,也指报界或报业。
mail, post这两个名词或动词均可表示“邮件,邮寄”之意。
mail〓主要用于美国。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂hi interj. (表示问候)嗨2.l ook v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.t elephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.m other n. 母亲(书面语)mom n. 妈妈(口语)5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)dad n. 爸爸(口语)6.p icture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.c an modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够9.n eed v. 需要want v. 想要10.h ave v. 有own v. 有;拥有11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的;大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.e very adj. 每一;每个each adj. 每一;每个17.l ike v. 喜欢love v. 爱;热爱enjoy v. 热爱;享受18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数)person n. 人;个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也too adv. 也as well 也21.b ig adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.e xample n. 例子;实例instance n. 例子;实例24.s tore n. 商店shop n. 商店25.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇quite adv. 十分;非常rather adv. 很;相当26.s orry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的;难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.w hen conj. 当……的时候while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.m ovie n. 电影film n. 电影30.k ind n. 种类type n. 种类31.s omeone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.w ho pron. 谁(主格)whom pron. 谁(宾格)33.s tudent n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.l earn v. 学习;学会(强调结果)study v. 学习;研究(强调过程) 35.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较常用)on prep. 关于;涉及(更加正式) 36.j oin v. 参加;加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in 参加;加入(加入某项活动)37.k id n. 小孩;年轻人(口语)child n. 小孩(更加正式) 38.w ork n. 工作(不可数,无复数形式)job n. 工作(可数,有复数形式) 39.a ll pron. 全部;全体(指三者或三者以上)both pron . 全部;都(指两者) 40.n ight n. 夜;夜间evening n. 晚上41.s tart v. 开始begin v. 开始42.w ish v. 希望;期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.n ext adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.a round adj. 在……附近about adj. 在……附近45.h obby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣;爱好七年级下册46.p en pal 笔友pen friend 笔友47.c enter n. 中央;中心middle n. 中间48.b etween prep. 在……之间(指两者)among prep. 在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.p lace n. 地方;地点spot n. 地点;场所50.h ave fun 玩得开心;过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心;过得愉快enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快51.d uring prep. 在……期间in prep. 在……期间52.g et v. 获得;得到receive v. 收到;接受53.s ometimes adv. 不时;有时at times 偶尔;有时54.n ews n. 新闻;消息information n. 消息;信息55.s ure adv. 当然;的确certainly adv. 当然;的确of course 当然;的确56.v acation n. 假期;休假holiday n. 假期;休假57.a lways adv. 总是;始终all the time 总是;一直58.r emember v. 牢记;记住memorize v. 记住;熟记59.s pecial adj. 特别的;特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的;不一般的60.t est n. 考试;测验exam n. 考试61.s uggestion n. 建议;意见(可数)advice n. 劝告;忠告(不可数) 62.d elicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的63.s tand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.i dea n. 主意;想法opinion n. 意见;看法65.h ave to 不得不;必须(表客观条件)must 必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.a s for 至于;关于as to 至于;关于67.l ook after… 照顾;照看take care of… 照顾;照看care for 照料;照顾68.l ook after … well 照顾好…;照看好…take good care of …照顾好…;照看好…69.m aybe adv. 或许;大概perhaps adv. 或许;大概probably adv. 或许;大概70.a lthough conj. 虽然;即使;纵然though conj. 虽然;即使;;纵然71.s hould modal v. 应该be supposed to 应该72.i llness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.a ngry adj. 愤怒的;生气的mad adj. 很生气的;气愤的74.g et v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.s tay v. 继续是;保持;维持keep v. 继续是;保持;维持76.u ntil conj. 直到……之时;在……之前till conj. 直到……之时;在……之前77.b ike n. 自行车;脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车;脚踏车78.f amous adj. 著名的;出名的(正式用语)well-known adj. 著名的;出名的(口语)79.f inish v. 结束;完成end v. 结束;完成80.t ourist n. 旅行者;游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者;访问者;游客81.i ll adj. 生病的;不健康的sick adj. 不适的;患病的82.m ore than 超出……over 超出……83.l augh v. 笑;感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.v iew n. 观点;看法point n. 观点;看法85.p rimary school 小学elementary school 小学86.f ast adj. 快的;迅速的quick adj. 快的;迅速的87.f ast adv. 快地;迅速地quickly adv. 快地;迅速地88.f inally adv. 最后地;最终at last 最后;终于in the end 最后;终于89.g ift n. 礼物;赠品present n. 礼物90.l uckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.a gain adv. 再一次;又一次once more 再一次;又一次one more time 再一次;又一次92.h old v. 举行;主持have v. 举行;主持93.d o the dishes 洗餐具wash the dishes 洗餐具clean the dishes 洗餐具94.t rash n. 垃圾;废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾;废物95.h ate v. 憎恨;憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.t eenager n. (13至19岁的)teen 青少年97.s ea n. 海;海洋ocean n. 海洋98.r at n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.s pace n. 空间(不可数)room n. 空间(不可数) 100.alone adj. 单独的;孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n. 嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n. 噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep. 除;把……除外but prep. 除;把……除外besides prep. 而且;除……之外103.happen v. 发生take place v. 发生104.plane n. 飞机airplane n. 飞机105.close v. 关闭shut v. 关闭106.semester n. 学期term n. 学期107.lucky adj. 幸运的fortunate adj. 幸运的108.chance n. 机会;机遇opportunity n. 机会;时机109.tonight n. 今晚;今夜this evening 这个晚上;今天晚上110.several adj. 几个的;数个的a few 一些;若干mon adj. 普通的usual adj. 普通的;通常的112.writer n. 作家;作者author n. 作家113.not … at all一点也不no t … in the slightest 一点也不114.right away 立刻;马上at once 立刻;马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的116.take care 当心;小心look out 当心;小心be careful 当心;小心117.nearly adv. 几乎;差不多almost adv. 几乎;差不多118.all year round 一年到头;终年the whole year 一年到头;终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的;犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的;日常的everyday adj. 每日的;日常的123.even though 即使;纵然;尽管even if 即使;纵然;尽管124.get along with 与……相处get on with 与……相处125.get along well with 与……相处得好get on well with 与……相处得好be good with 与……相处得好126.correct adj. 对的;正确的;准确的right adj. 对的;正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up 用完;用光;耗尽run out of 用完;用光;用尽129.on display 展览;陈列on show 展览;陈列130.give out 分发;发放hand out 分发;发放131.set up 建立establish v. 建立132.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与……相像133.by accident 偶然地;意外地by chance 偶然地;意外地134.show up 出席;露面appear 出现;露面135.alright adj. 合适的;可以的all right 合适的;可以的136.be used to 习惯于……become used to 习惯于……get used to 习惯于……137.learn … by oneself 自学……teach oneself … 自学……138.some day/someday/ one day来日;将来某一日;有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料;材料material n. 材料;物质;原料。
英语同义词辨析技巧
英语同义词辨析技巧在学习英语的过程中,同义词辨析是一个常见的问题。
虽然这些词语在表面上有着相似的意义,但实际上它们可能具有微妙的差异。
掌握同义词的正确用法对于提升英语写作和口语表达的能力非常重要。
下面将介绍一些英语同义词辨析的技巧,帮助你更准确地使用这些词语。
一、通过词义区别辨析同义词1. Accept和Receive"Accept"和"receive"都意味着接受,但它们用法上存在差异。
"Accept"强调被动接受,表示接受某人或某物给予的东西。
例如:"She accepted the award." (她接受了奖项。
)而"receive"则更强调主动接收,表示收到某物。
例如:"I received a gift from my friend." (我收到了朋友的礼物。
)2. Choose和Select"Choose"和"select"都表示选择,但在使用上有一些细微区别。
"Choose"更偏向于主观选择,强调个人的意愿和喜好。
例如:"I chose the blue dress."(我选择了蓝色的连衣裙。
)而"select"则强调根据某种标准或要求进行的选择。
例如:"The chef selected the best ingredients for the dish."(厨师选择了最好的食材来制作菜肴。
)3. End和Finish"End"和"finish"都表示结束,但用法不同。
"End"可以强调一个过程或状态的结束,强调结束的时间点。
例如:"The meeting ended at 5 PM."(会议在下午5点结束。
英语常见同义词
英语同义词1.capital punishment与death penalty死刑2.glorify与honor给……荣耀,尊崇。
3.and so on与and so forth等等4.delicious与tasty与goluptious与palatable smelly 好吃的难闻的,有臭味的5.quicken与accelerate与speed加快,加速6.harmful与pernicious有害的,恶性的7.poisonous与toxic有毒的8.unwilling与reluctant与loath(lloth)与grudging勉强的,不情愿的9.clap与applause鼓掌,拍掌10.totter、stagger、hobble、stumble与limp蹒跚,蹒跚而行11.cry、weep、wail、blubber与sob哭,哭泣12.disappear、vanish、dissolve、fade away与 die away 消失,消失无踪13.wrap 、cover 、shield 与screen遮蔽,掩护,包裹14.lean、tilt 、slope 、dip 、bias、incline、favour、slant倾斜15.depict、describe、portray描述,描绘pany、firm、corporation、syndicate、enterprise 公司,企业17.conduct、handle、deal with、dispose、manage处理,管理,治理18.arrange、plan、schedule、settle、deal with、dispose安排19.obvous、evident、apparent、manifest、distinct、transparent、decided明显的,显然的。
20.prominent、excellent、distinguished、brilliant、remarkable、extraordinary、significant卓越的,卓著的,著名的21.fame、reputation、repute、renown、honorary名声,名誉22.waste、fritter、squander、dissipate浪费,消耗,挥霍23.book、subscribe、order、reserve、contract预订,订。
英语同义词及反义词
同义词及反义词(1)a/an【同义词】one【辨析】a与an在现代书面英语中,a与an表示“一(个)〞时,a的形式用于以辅音(读音)开头的单词前〔a useful book, ,a euphemism〕;an的形式用于以元音(读音)开头的单词前〔an orange,an hour〕。
【辨析】a/an与onea/an与one都表示“一(个)〞a/an侧重类别;one侧重数量。
在整数、整千数词前可以互换。
ability【同义词】capacity/ capability/skill【反义词】inability【辨析】ability与capacity, talent, skillability指智力或体力上做事情的能力,后面接不等式(即:ability to do sth.)或介词for /in (即:ability for / in doing sth.);capacity指天赋的,如生长、开展或成功的潜力,后面可接for介词短语;talent强调天生的才能,尤其是在艺术方面的才能,后面也接“for (doing) sth〞介词短语;skill那么强调由经历而获得或开展的能力,后面接“in〔doing〕sth〞介词短语。
able【同义词】capable / efficient / qualified / skillful【反义词】unable/ incapable【辨析】able与capableable强调做某事的能力或才干。
capable强调“有能力的;有效率而精干的〞。
able表示“能够做〔…事〕时,不置于名词之前,而用于“be able to sth.〞的句型中。
capable + of doing sth时表示“有…能力,能够做…〞,当表示“有…可能性时〞一般不置于名词之前。
【辨析】be able to与can (could)be able to 与can都可以表示“可以,有能力〞,表示一般能力时可以互换。
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一,也是中考考点之一,现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里,和朋友们交流,也供学生朋友选择学习。
1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词,都有“说话”之意。
在会议上发言用speak,名词为speech;随便漫谈用talk,其名词还是talk;tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”;say表示“说”;例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays?我们谈谈假期的打算好吗?the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。
my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。
昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。
i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。
女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。
she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时,宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。
如: does anyone speak english here?这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词,好的,合适的,新鲜的,擅长的。
well 作形容词时,指"(身体)健康的”;还可用作副词,修饰动词。
nice形容词,美好的,令人愉快的,可爱的,特指取悦感官的事物。
she is good at english。
她擅长英语。
大学英语四级考试同义词整理
41. principal, principle
42. profession, occupation, position, job, career
43. priority, necessity
44. punctual, timely, instant, swift
69. distribute, attribute, contribute
70.aspire, aspiration, inspire, inspiration, conspire, expire
71. exceed, proceed, succeed
72. conceal, reveal, avail
76. alcohol, wine, beer, spirits
77. affair, accident, incident, case, event, situation, happening
78. altitude, attitude, latitude, longitude, magnitude, multitude
34. definite, definitive
35. discreet, discrete
36. distinct, distinctive
37. forbid, prohibit, ban, prevent
38. judge, witness, lawyer, attorney
39. sometime, some time, sometimes, some times
unconsciousness, subconscious, subconsciousness
30. consist of, consist in
英语中的情感同义词有哪些
英语中的情感同义词有哪些在英语中,表达情感的同义词非常丰富,可以帮助我们更精确地传达我们的感受。
以下是一些常见的情感同义词:1. 快乐 (Happy)- Joyful, Delighted, Content, Elated, Cheerful, Jubilant, Thrilled, Gleeful, Overjoyed2. 悲伤 (Sad)- Unhappy, Sorrowful, Depressed, Heartbroken, Melancholy, Downcast, Miserable, Disconsolate, Woebegone3. 愤怒 (Angry)- Furious, Enraged, Irritated, Outraged, Indignant, Aggravated, Exasperated, Infuriated, Incensed4. 害怕 (Scared)- Fearful, Terrified, Alarmed, Anxious, Frightened, Horrified, Petrified, Awe-struck, Apprehensive5. 惊讶 (Surprised)- Astounded, Amazed, Startled, Dumbfounded, Flabbergasted, Taken aback, Shocked, Stunned, Nonplussed6. 爱 (Love)- Adore, Cherish, Infatuated, Fond, Enamored, Smitten, Affectionate, Loving, Passionate7. 恨 (Hate)- Detest, Loathe, Abhor, Despise, Detest, Aversion, Repel, Revulsion, Odium8. 感激 (Grateful)- Thankful, Appreciative, Obliged, Indebted, Gracious, Recognizant, Acknowledging, Pleased9. 失望 (Disappointed)- Disheartened, Disillusioned, Deflated, Let down, Frustrated, Dismayed, Disgruntled, Disenchanted10. 兴奋 (Excited)- Enthusiastic, Thrilled, Eager, Keen, Pumped, Exhilarated, Buzzing, Abuzz, Agog11. 无聊 (Bored)- Dull, Tedious, Uninterested, Weary, Jaded, Monotonous, Listless, Tired, Unenthusiastic12. 紧张 (Nervous)- Anxious, Edgy, Apprehensive, Fidgety, Restless, Uneasy, Skittish, Wound up, On edge这些同义词可以帮助你在写作或口语表达中增加情感的深度和多样性。
英语 100个同义词
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be ever ywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attent ion to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correc t in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unaccept able)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel asham ed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things v ery thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plan ts cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotio nally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, yo u emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that somethi ng or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or d ecision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy i t.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something imm utable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very e xpensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMA L)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to peopl e's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of) ( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of somet hing)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kin ds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncon trolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/h er because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their car eer)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned) 96.decorate=embel lish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=inf requent (doesn’t happen often )100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
