江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题含答案

1 / 14 2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. (D) A. as B. since C. when D. until 2. —Two tickets for Sunday， please! —Sorry. There is ____left. (B) A. nothing B. none C. some D. anything 3. —Your father has passed the driving test？ —Yes. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A) A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either： or D. Both; and 4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red？(C) A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____. (D) A. influence B. guidance C. experience D. appearance 6. —Manager, all the machines____just now! —What？ Call the engineer at once. (A) A. broke down B. turned down C. broke out D. turned out 7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. (C) A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise 8. —Can you describe____？ —Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C) A. why did the accident happen 2 / 14

B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happened D. where the accident happened 9. –I _____ you here, but you didn’t come. —I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B) A. would expect B. was expecting C. am expecting D. have expected 10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？ —_____？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D) A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why me D. Why not 二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）. “OK. Tell me what happened. “ “Yesterday, “ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a（n）（1） . So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖） to （2） . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. “ “That’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. “ “I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it （3） my whole face. “ “What then？” asked Mrs. Walker. “Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball. “ He （4） his arms to show how big it was. A few kids made faces—they didn’t （5） him, but Winston ignored（不理睬） them and went on. “Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6） over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed 3 / 14

something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my （7） was missing. “ “So？” Mrs. Walker asked. “I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All I saw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the （8） . But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “ Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9） , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story？” Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter. Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher. “ I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in. He’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a（n）（12） Mrs. Roosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!” “Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly. ( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice ( D) A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy ( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit ( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved ( D) A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe ( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed ( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework D. gum ( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden ( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly ( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting ( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted ( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction 4 / 14

三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项. 12. Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning（空调） is not easy to get for most of them. But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing it yourself（DIY）. A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles. The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it, a window should be taken away and replaced（替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel—shaped（漏斗状） bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框） with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it. The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C. The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make a big difference. ( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to . A. the shape of the window B. the direction of bottlenecks

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2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Time waits for no man. But some people won ’t realize the importance of time ______ it ’s gone. A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday, please! —Sorry. There is ______ left. A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test? —Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let ’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ______. Don ’t you see the light is still red? A. couldn ’tB. wouldn ’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou ’s ______. A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now! —What? Call the engineer at once. A. broke down B. turned down C. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe ______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I ______ you here, but you didn ’t come. —I ’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？ —______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A. What ’s up B. What ’s wrong C. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案说课讲解

2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test?— Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.— No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________?— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. — I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Tie waits for no manBt som pele won' reaizee imrtnce o tie_____it'sgone．（）A．as B．ince C．whn D．unil2．（1分）﹣o tickets orSunday，ples!Sorry There is ___lef．（）A．nothng B．one C．sme D．anythng 3．（1分）Yourfthe has passede driving tst？﹣es．___m fathr____my mother as．（）A．ot only bu also B．Neither nrC．Eite；or D．Both nd4．（1分）﹣Hurry up，ff!Let'srossthe d as fas as possible．﹣N，yo ____．Dn you see he lighti still rd）A．couldnt B．woldn't C．musn't D．neednt 5．（1分）Lighs re ou hecncrt s t begn．The fans hld ther breath for ahou's____．（）A．nfuence B．uidance C．xperence D．apearace 6．（1分）﹣aer all he achines____jut now!﹣What？Call the eier a ne．（）A．brk down B．trne down C．broke t D．tunedout 7．（1分）s n Amerin，Tom isa bg fan f Cese kunfu．____，he s craz abot Beiing Opera （）A．Thefore B．owever C．Morever D．Otheise 8．（1分）﹣Can yodescbe____？﹣Yes I was walng hen a bkeknokedm own fro bend．（）A．wy did haccident hapenB．when did the ccidn hppnC．ho the accidentappndD．where he ciden hppened9．（1分）﹣I____you ere，u ou didn't coe．﹣Im teiblysorry．was o buy that Iforgot．（）A．woudexpect B．as expecingC．am xpecing D．have xpcted10．（1分）reyou goin o try outor the hos f the nglh party？﹣____？It s such a oodchaeto improe y spn English．（）A．at's up B．What'wrong C．hy me D．Wy not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分） A w kids ad fas﹣thy didn't hm，buWinstoignored（睬）tem ad went on．"I ept adding gum and ybubblekept gr．Soon it my whl ace．"I am urWinton （11）o handtis in．H's a god by．I have no ia ow hishomwok got st to my ca，b I' sre itn can gie yo a（n）（12）．"So？"Ms．Waler asked．Ms．Walke ookedup．was al true!""That' igt，"Mchae sai．"We are．""Yestedy，Winton bega，"when o oe，I went sraight o my to do my homwork Ater I finish，needed a（n）．S tok ou m bubble gum泡泡）to ．Michae ad arehaing aompeiio toseewo can blow he biggest bube．"r．Roevt"I ran ter th bubbinto r oovet's garden．Isawher cat atak t．The uble broke．All Ia then was he ct runng aay．Mr．Rosevel helped me serc th（）But myhoewo was nowhe to e see．""Then t happne．he buble bcames bg as eacbll．" He is rm to how how bi it ws．Winsn opened the leterand took out te rinkl omwrkpaper and note hasad，"For Winsto' eache．"Mr Wlker shookher head "9），Winston，wyddn't u jst tllme at the omework was too ）istead of aking up tha ild sr？"A．awad est suprie coiceA．actice reate exercse enjycleaned hrt cvered hit．ronded eld crssed waedA．hear otice remembr elieveAfloated rde clibed stayd（7）A．ubbe bok homewrk um（）．room cat esk garen（9）A Geeraly Hnesly Fnally Exacty （1）．hard diffret cmmon interetig（1A．refusd promied managd waned（12）Aintroution eplanaion suggestin istructon三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）Whenblding the Eco Coer，w soud pay secial tenton o．Wht'sthe betite of this passge？the weit of e bordWhat caw earn fromth passge？AshisPal ia clver iventr and a sccessful inesman．Thnew invetin of Eco oolerfiendly to the nvroment．The idea o the inentor，AshisPul，wat so his great roduct o sany Peple s possible．Forthispose，he ceived hlp from some gop of ountes．Together，they feredt hlp locl poplebui and fx the uits，as well a echthem ow omake them hmselve．a window soldbtaken away and reacd（替代）by t．Second，a bord should e cutino te ize of a dowSm botl﹣neck sized holesouldthen b cut onto the bod Then，hefunnel﹣shaed（漏斗状）bottlenk，cut r the pltic bttle soudb put ito th holesTen steisto ix the desigonto the iow frme（框）with he wide id cingoutwards．nd this is i．mmer is finaly here for ostof us．Sadly，sumer s notso peasant to pel i a bit ls lc plces，wrearcondiionig（空）is nt eay o getor mostof them．ocl eople wllreplace teir ir coiiner with n co Cooler．The Eco Cooler suer sil uild﹣no spia eineering skillsare required．Fir，tfi it，ouself（DI．A yong an romBanladeh（加国）dein air onditiong sysem called the Eco Cooler，one hat oe otrequre powr，and s mde fthe world's ost common wa﹣pastic bottle．Eco Coolr﹣a sper highechir conditinrTh E Coler ten wors b catchig he winds anndng themnd e building．It can educe te emperate o aroom by asmuch as °C﹣a bigdifernce when looking at comfort25°copard to uncomortabe 3C．Yes，th Eco Cooler s t a sper hh﹣techaircontionngsyste，bt it is ne tha cn mae athe shpef th widowDIY air cdtoni mde frm plastic ottlestrong﹣willd ivntor his DIY dream13．（6分）methdFo exmle，student nmd Mary hs ecded to echino how uickly suar disslves（溶解）n water．•ecie what aiables（量）you ar ain withIn ay's inetgtion whic f he followingabout h vrables is true？You eed tochane justone variabeat a time．Ilots o variablechageat once．itwon'be agoo st．oyour reults upportyour dea？How o doa scentifi reseach．rsultSoe of th variales cant be msud．lanningTings lie tmprature，sze，weiht，and coour ar cale varibles Varibes re tinyu can maure（测量）．tting yourevidene（据）Reachi concusiosrasonHow to deal wiha hemiry prole．hatis the passage maiyabou？Howto invesigae•rpare tles foryur rsultsook r patters in your resls•Dcid ona scietifi role to ivestigate•Decide wht equimt yu ned，andi what orde yo will d things•Mae ou maurement，nd ecordyour resultsWhat doesthe udrlined wrd "hythesis most robaby m？She canol chage onvriable at a im．guesTh temperature o waer canot a vaiable．How to nderstand se cheitry knodge．14．（6分）a reson forigh school stuent toivea usy aiyschoo lifeInth frst paragraphtheitr gives．From th las pargraphekow at te wrier thinks．Tprvthe role f eoug sleepin teenags' growth．Junor yer o hig schoo sthe most imporat grwh peiodth preent srucre leads sudents oten sepig in classhe bilyto think has othin do with omeworkan eample of anidal dilife ohigh schol sudentsTo complan abouttprobms n the systm o th ACT．Lt ak you al a qestion：Desnt it seem mre hmane人道的）to give a eenagr prhapstwohous ofhomework eachnight？Tiswou low us to have he eighto nine rof muchneede sle．r does isem eter to pil stentswth five hours f work a nht？I lev verylitte ti to relax，therefor educi th timthat we can sleep．chalengin roblems are neeed or tener'sgrowthIn y el lss，y teacher told us thatteenagrs need t least eight t in rs of slep eachnight The sd tuth s，it so much t do vry day，high shool stdents annot keet thi ep hedu（安排）．suggton of ha igh sool tudent shoud do to pss ACTTo dscs therelionship been slep and homeork．15．（8分）Something noticeale happnd toheoy．he boy didn't otice heirltryg sevra tims to see hisdrawig．"t's nie﹣rw a man．""Good﹣thats eal．What your nme？"Therl di't want thboy to do th drawng inclas any mre．Using er crioity．Tm partly uncovered he picture o house ith soe soke ising fom te himney（囱）．h gil' interestbegan ofsten itefupthe work and she frgot everyh else．Wh it as finied，sh gaze moment hen whispred：haprbably hapnedi the classroom eore hs passage？After awieattenn to Tom ended athe uual schomurmur嗡嗡读书声）ose upon te boring oce mre．Nw theboybgan t steal secrglances看atthe girl henotice it，made a face at himadgave i h back of hr head for the spaceof a mnut．When she lowly fced arou again，anapple laybeore her．She pushed itaway．To gently put it bc．h pushe itawaagain utwith le nmosity（敌）．Tom patentlretuned it to s lae Then sheet it emin．Tm woteons par "Pleae a it﹣I goore．" The gl glace at the wods ut ade o sg．Thgrl din't want toow ineret in theboy's drang nticeaby．Wha ost proably apned to theaplefinaly？Now the bobega to dra somehingthepper，hiding hi wok th hisleft hand．oatm te girlrefusedtotie；ut hrhuman curosity（好奇心）soonbganto show itselfbhardly oticeable显的）in．Th boyworked on，seemingly no awae The girl made some non﹣comittal（含糊的）effort see，bu th oy did otispaythat e as awareoft Atlatshe coldtber i an whispeed：Te girl inrodcd herelf tothe by．aten b the by because e grdidn't accpt i．Sowng ff hs raing ability．Te atit rted manin the fot yard；se was saisfied，ad whired：Teachi herhowo draw．"It esy，whispered Tm "I'llearn you"Wat i tis paage mde To suceed inmaking friend wi tegirl？et mesee t．"The boy dew an applefr te il．I' sty if you will．"ate byth girl bcause they finall beamfiend．"t on．Doyou go hom to iner"Tomdrwan hour﹣glass沙漏）sthe body，a fll moon as er head andome arms ade oi．Te glsai：Inviting he o nner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）sthis you umbrella？﹣o，it'sanoter（isit）．18．（1分）﹣w muh should I py？﹣18 yanin al，（ncld）te pe you ickedut just now．19．（1分）Tme s limited You'dbett mae a（dcide）rigtnow．20．（1分）Notig is（ossible．Ians evething can happen if o ae efforts．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）H much time do yu ned tocarry on wt the prec？﹣nother（四）day．22．（1分）Do yo know whthe xact（人口）of Cinais？23．（1分）Fialy，wemnged to and t allthe 1，00 posters（凭借）othr'shelp．24．（1分）iss Go cn always omeu with（幽idas to mak ercasses lively．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）﹣Whdoyoby so any floers，Justin？﹣celbrate）mymothrs birtday．26．（1分）﹣Bad uck! wtch doesnt work we．﹣Tke it esy It ust neds（repr）．27．（1分）Wy are you stll waitinher？ocor Yu roied to ttend t party，but he（not aear）．28．（1分）Zhu ing，on of the best volleballPlaes ofhina，sa wl return whenver she need）．29．（1分）﹣Dyou want too to theak on ecycing？﹣Grea!I（look）fromenormain for my aricleo the topic．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）听到这结，朱莉激动得不出话来．uli was thresult．31．（1.5分）真是令人惊，放弃执导这部电影．It his fim．32．（1.5分）我们应当习惯公出．Wehould y public traprt．33．（1.5分）结婚来他们已经去很多名胜古迹．Thy many pcs o interest．34．（1.5分）多久参一次社会活动？35．（1.5分）那位老的建议多么有价值啊!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．（15分）假将至，学校呼吁每花三小自主读书．是，们对于主要读什么产了分歧．根据下表提示，写一篇英短向学校报刊投．4数不于10．文章的开头已为你写好，计入词数．5．参考汇长篇读物fll﹣lenth raing n[u]；3．表达清，语句通顺，意思，书规范；注：1必须包括中所有提示容，并作适发挥；Our schoolsks us o spend thre hors self﹣reading eery day in th summer vaaton．Hwvr，nio are ividedo what o red．2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Tie waits for no manBt som pele won' reaizee imrtnce o tie_____it'sgone．（）A．as B．ince C．whn D．unil【分析】时间不等待，但有些直时间消逝，才意到间的重要性．【解答】A作；B自从；C…的时候；D直．根据句意"时间不等待人但有人直时间消逝会意识到时间的要．"可知要"直到"．且固定用法not…t 直到…才"ABC 三都不符合．故选：2．（1分）﹣o tickets orSunday，ples!Sorry There is ___lef．（）A．nothng B．one C．sme D．anythng【分析】﹣﹣请我两星期日的票！﹣对不起，有剩下的了．【解答】定代词Ntin是有范围限制的，指么都有．None是指特定范围之，数上一也没有．som一．ything任何东西，通常用于否定句或一疑问句．结合语境"﹣﹣请我两张期日的票！﹣﹣对不起，__剩下的了．"知，应该是"没有表示上的有票了．用one．故选：3．（1分）Yourfthe has passede driving tst？﹣es．___m fathr____my mother as．（）A．ot only bu also B．Neither nrC．Eite；or D．Both nd【分析】﹣﹣你父亲通驾考了吗？﹣﹣是的，不仅父亲而且我亲通过．【解答】查连词．A不仅…而且…既不…不…．C或者…或者…D两者都结合语"﹣﹣亲驾驶考试了？是的，___我亲_我母亲也通过了"．肯定回答因此B，C不确both…nd…做主语，谓动词用数．不正确因此应该是不仅而且…"．故选：4．（1分）﹣Hurry up，ff!Let'srossthe d as fas as possible．﹣N，yo ____．Dn you see he lighti still rd）A．couldnt B．woldn't C．musn't D．neednt【分析】﹣﹣快点，杰！让我们能快地过路．﹣不，你不许．没看见灯是红的吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A不．不将会．允许D不必．结合语境"快点，杰！让我们尽可快过马路．﹣不，__．没看见灯还是红吗．可知，红灯时，应该是允许"马路．故选：5．（1分）Lighs re ou hecncrt s t begn．The fans hld ther breath for ahou's____．（）A．nfuence B．uidance C．xperence D．apearace【分析】灯光熄灭音乐会就开始歌迷们屏住呼等待周杰伦的出现．【解答】考名词．A影．指导．C验．D出现．合语境"灯光熄了．乐会要开始了．歌迷们屏住吸等待周杰的__．"．可应该"出现"．其符合．故选：6．（1分）﹣aer all he achines____jut now!﹣What？Call the eier a ne．（）A．brk down B．trne down C．broke t D．tunedout【分析】经理，所有的器抛锚了．﹣么立即给工程师打电．【解答】A抛，坏了；B调；C爆发；D证明是．句意"经理，所有的机器都抛锚了什么即给程师打电话．"可"抛锚．故选：7．（1分）s n Amerin，Tom isa bg fan f Cese kunfu．____，he s craz abot Beiing Opera（）A．Thefore B．owever C．Morever D．Otheise【分析】为一个美国汤姆是中国功夫的大粉，而他酷爱京剧．【解答】因此结；B然而，表转；C而且表递进；否，转折据句意作为一个美人，汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝，而他他酷爱剧．"可知要填"而且"．故选：8．（1分）﹣Can yodescbe____？﹣Yes I was walng hen a bkeknokedm own fro bend．（）A．wy did haccident hapenB．when did the ccidn hppnC．ho the accidentappndD．where he ciden hppened【分析】﹣你能描一下事故是怎样发生吗？﹣﹣好的，路时候，一辆自行车从后面我倒了．【解答】根据Can you dscribe知，题查语从句，宾语从句中为述语序，选项AB 疑序，以排除掉；从I was alking whe a bik knocked medw from behi判断这是如生的．故选：9．（1分）﹣I____you ere，u ou didn't coe．﹣Im teiblysorry．was o buy that Iforgot．（）A．woudexpect B．as expecingC．am xpecing D．have xpcted【分析】﹣﹣我直期望你在儿，但是你来．﹣非常对不．我如此忘记了．【解答】根据一句的后半句是般过去时态，可知要用过的时．可排C据句意"我一期你在这儿，但你来．非常不起．我如此的忙记了"可知要用过去进行时，故可排除A．故选：10．（1分）reyou goin o try outor the hos f the nglh party？﹣____？It s such a oodchaeto improe y spn English．（）A．at's up B．What'wrong C．hy me D．Wy not【分析】你准备去参加英语会吗？﹣﹣为什么不呢？提我英语口语好机会．【解答】考查情对话．最怎样．B了．C什么是我．D什么不．结合语"﹣你准去参语会吗？﹣﹣__？这是高英语语的好机会．．可知，应该是"为什么不呢？"．故选：二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分） A w kids ad fas﹣thy didn't B hm，buWinstoignored（睬）tem ad went on．"I ept adding gum and ybubblekept gr．Soon it D my whl ace．"I am urWinton （11）C o handtis in．H's a god by．I have no ia ow hishomwok got st to my ca，b I' sre itn can gie yo a（n）（12）A．"So？"Ms．Waler asked．Ms．Walke ookedup．was al true!""That' igt，"Mchae sai．"We are．""Yestedy，Winton bega，"when o oe，I went sraight o my to do my homwork Ater I finish，needed a（n）D．S tok ou m bubble gum泡泡）to A．Michae ad arehaing aompeiio toseewo can blow he biggest bube．"r．Roevt"I ran ter th bubbinto r oovet's garden．Isawher cat atak t．The uble broke．All Ia then was he ct runng aay．Mr．Rosevel helped me serc th（）C But my hoewowas nowhe to e see．""Then t happne．he buble bcames bg as eacbll．" He D is rm to how how bi it ws．Winsn opened the leterand took out te rinkl omwrkpaper and note hasad，"For Winsto' eache．"Mr Wlker shookher head "9）B，Winston，wyddn't u jst tllme at the omework was too ）A istead of aking up tha ild sr？"A．awad est suprie coiceA．actice reate exercse enjycleaned hrt cvered hit．ronded eld crssed waedA．hear otice remembr elieveAfloated rde clibed stayd（7）A．ubbe bok homewrk um（）．room cat esk garen（9）A Geeraly Hnesly Fnally Exacty （1）．hard diffret cmmon interetig（1A．refusd promied managd waned（12）Aintroution eplanaion suggestin istructon【分析】本文是一记叙，一天Winson 做完作业休息一，就拿出泡泡糖吹着玩，结吹大，被一阵大风吹跑，同时也粘走本．当他把这告诉老师时，老师开始信．Ms．Rooseet 送了作业本时，老师才相是真的．【解答】11）D 考查动A．refd绝B．mise许诺C．manage法D．aned想要，根据He's agod boy，可知Mrs．Roosvet 认Winston孩子，所以说她确信inston想上作，故选D．（7）C考查名词．bubl泡B．ok C．homework家庭作业D．gum口香糖，根据后But my homwok wa nor o be see．但是的家庭作业却见踪影，推出泡糖飞把业本粘住带走了，故选．B 考查名词，A．awar品Brest休息C．uprs讶D choice择，根据hen I ot omeIwent saigt to my roo to do m homeorkAftr finished，可Winston 回到家就做作业，做完作累了需要休息下，故选B．（9）考副词A．GnealyB．Honest实地C．Finlly最后D．Exatly正确根据老师的话whydid't you jus ell me thatt homework was too __nsea o makinu that wld stor？"你为什么不告诉我，家作业太难，而是造那个狂野的故事"推出老师希他诚，故选B．考查动词，．eaed扫B．hrt伤害C．covered覆．hi打，根据y bubble kpt gowing 泡泡一长，可知泡泡越来越大时，会盖整脸，选C．1）A考查形容词，A．ard困的ifferent不同的C cmon普的D．interestin有趣的，根据语境，老师不相信Wison的话，认为他在编事，以问他为什么诚实的说是因为业太难完成选A．A 考查动，A．flaed浮B．roe骑C．climbed爬D．staed停留，根Sdeny astrongwindt th buberight out o m muh!突然，一阵强风气泡的嘴里吹了出来结合out the widow，可知气泡浮来跑出了窗户故选A．D 考查动词，A．pracice练习B．crate创造C．xecise练习D．enoy享受根据I tookut m ubblgum（泡泡糖to，结合前文语nto完作业了，推出他想吹泡泡糖玩一，故选D．（12）B考查词，Aintrdction介绍 B explanato解释C．suggsin建议D．isttion 令，根据ut I'mu Wistn ca give you a（n），结合语境，Mrs．osevlt认为Winon 是个好孩子，她确信他无法上交作业，会向老师释原，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）Whenblding the Eco Coer，w soud pay secial tenton o B．Wht'sthe betite of this passge？Cthe weit of e bordWhat caw earn fromth passge？DAshisPal ia clver iventr and a sccessful inesman．Thnew invetin of Eco oolerfiendly to the nvroment．The idea o the inentor，AshisPul，wat so his great roduct o sany Peple s possible．Forthispose，he ceived hlp from some gop of ountes．Together，theyferedt hlp locl poplebui and fx the uits，as well a echthem ow omake them hmselve．a window soldbtaken away and reacd（替代）by t．Second，a bord should e cutino te ize of a dowSm botl﹣neck sized holesouldthen b cut onto the bod Then，hefunnel﹣shaed（漏斗状）bottlenk，cut r the pltic bttle soudb put ito th holesTen steisto ix the desigonto the iow frme（框）with he wide id cingoutwards．nd this is i．mmer is finaly here for ostof us．Sadly，sumer s notso peasant to pel i a bit ls lc plces，wrearcondiionig（空）is nt eay o getor mostof them．ocl eople wllreplace teir ir coiiner with n co Cooler．The Eco Cooler suer sil uild﹣no spia eineering skillsare required．Fir，tfi it，ouself（DI．A yong an romBanladeh（加国）dein air onditiong sysem called the Eco Cooler，one hat oe otrequre powr，and s mde fthe world's ost common wa﹣pastic bottle．Eco Coolr﹣a sper highechir conditinrTh E Coler ten wors b catchig he winds anndng themnd e building．It can educe te emperate o aroom by asmuch as °C﹣a bigdifernce when looking at comfort25°copard to uncomortabe 3C．Yes，th Eco Cooler s t a sper hh﹣techaircontionngsyste，bt it is ne tha cn mae athe shpef th widowDIY air cdtoni mde frm plastic ottlestrong﹣willd ivntor his DIY dream【分析】一篇闻报道类阅读，主要介绍一个来孟加拉年轻人设计个叫生态冷却器"空调系统，它不需要源，是世界最常见的废塑制造的．它可以房间温度降低°C，希望能够更多的人展示他的产品．【解答】2．C推理判断题．根据第二段A yung n from Bnldesh（加国designed anair ndiioingsystem caldthe Ecoooler n thato ot reure ower，and is madf the rlds mos common wst﹣lasti botles一位来自孟加拉年人设计的空调系统称生态冷却，一个不需电，是世界上最常见的塑料瓶制成．可知，生冷却器的新发明对环境有帮助．C．．D标题猜测题．根据第二段But as a sayng go，here there i awll，therei a ay，especially for thoseho like dongit yourefDY）A ug man fom Bangladesh（孟加拉国）desged anr nditioning ystem caledthe co Cor，ne thatdes no requre poer，and ismade he world's mostomonwase﹣plati botles．但，有者事竟成，尤其是些喜欢己动手（DY）一来自孟加拉年轻了一种称为"生态冷却器"的空调系，不要电力，是世界上最常见的废瓶制成的倒数第二he daofthe nvetor，Ashi Pul，wasto sho hs grt prdct tos many Peole as posible．For thispoe，he receved hel from oe roups of vlutrs．Together，hey offered tohep local eple uild an fi the unitsaswell s ec th how t maeem themeles发明家shi Paul的法是向尽可能多人展示的伟大产品此，得了一些志愿的帮助．他一起帮助当地人建和固定些装置，并教他们如自己制造它们可知，标题以"一个意志坚定的明家和他的DIY 梦"．选D．13．（6分）methdFo exmle，student nmd Mary hs ecded to echino how uickly suar disslves（溶解）n water．•ecie what aiables（量）you ar ain withIn ay's inetgtion whic f he followingabout h vrables is true？DYou eed tochane justone variabeat a time．Ilots o variablechageat once．itwon'be agoo st．oyour reults upportyour dea？How o doa scentifi reseach．rsultSoe of th variales cant be msud．lanningTings lie tmprature，sze，weiht，and coour ar cale varibles Varibes re tinyu can maure（测量）．tting yourevidene（据）Reachi concusiosrasonHow to deal wiha hemiry prole．hatis the passage maiyabou？AHowto invesigae•rpare tles foryur rsultsook r patters in your resls•Dcid ona scietifi role to ivestigate•Decide wht equimt yu ned，andi what orde yo will d things•Mae ou maurement，nd ecordyour resultsWhat doesthe udrlined wrd "hythesis most robaby m？AShe canol chage onvriable at a im．guesTh temperature o waer canot a vaiable．How to nderstand se cheitry knodge．【分析】这是篇文化知识类阅读，主要介绍何做查研究．者列举了个步．包括：规划得到数据、结论和检你的发．【解答】2A．推理判断题．据第点里数第三You nee t chanjustnvarialeat atme你需要一次只改变一个变量可知，A选项"她每次只能变一个变量"确选A．3．A．主旨题．根标题owo nvstiate如何调查研究．可知，短文要绍如何进行科学调查选A．14．（6分）a reson forigh school stuent toivea usy aiyschoo lifeInth frst paragraphtheitr gives A．From th las pargraphekow at te wrier thinks D．Tprvthe role f eoug sleepin teenags' growth．Junor yer o hig schoo sthe most imporat grwh peiodth preent srucre leads sudents oten sepig in classhe bilyto think has othin do with omeworkan eample of anidal dilife ohigh schol sudentsTo complan abouttprobms n the systm o th ACT．Lt ak you al a qestion：Desnt it seem mre hmane人道的）to give a eenagr prhapstwohous ofhomework eachnight？Tiswou low us to have he eighto nine rof muchneede sle．r does isem eter to pil stentswth five hours f work a nht？I lev verylitte ti to relax，therefor educi th timthat we can sleep．chalengin roblems are neeed or tener'sgrowthIn y el lss，y teacher told us thatteenagrs need t least eight t in rs of slep eachnight The sd tuth s，it so much t do vry day，high shool stdents annot keet thi ep hedu（安排）．suggton of ha igh sool tudent shoud do to pss ACTTo dscs therelionship been slep and homeork．【分析】这是一篇教文类阅读主介学生每天该有八到九个时的睡眠时间，但是高中生每的时被安排得紧凑，这们的睡时间减少了2小时左右作者为太多作业只能导致太少的睡和低的力．应该出一些变了．【解答】．A．细节理解题，结合e ake up very earl togo t school，maybe en earlerto meetwth a teacer，compleeo xtracurriculr课程以外的）activities，come hme o havea qic dinnr，tlk fr eigtminueswith ur paentsnd do homwrk until weaasleep．Bt hn we reembW have tolok at te mria Cllege Test（ACT）exercses oemore time Half sep，we ru downairs t gtthe ACT bok，ndstarttudying．After hi wefilly et t turnoff the ghsand driftaway to s．An the ihors lter，w d it ll over again．我们很早起去学，也许早去老成外活动，家吃顿快，和父交谈八分钟，做作业直到我们睡觉．但后来们想起．我们再看一国大学的考习．我睡半醒，跑下楼去拿书，然后开始学习．之后我们终于把灯关了然后着了．六个小，我们又重新开始了．这是在描述现在的中生的一天．故选A．3．C推理判断．合I do thnit is tie to cange the struture，sotht we lee at home andlearnt shool我认为是时候改变构了，这就可以在家睡觉在学学了．本文作是望能改变现的状多睡眠少作业．选C．15．（8分）Something noticeale happnd toheoy．he boy didn't otice heirltryg sevra tims to see hisdrawig．"t's nie﹣rw a man．""Good﹣thats eal．What your nme？"Therl di't want thboy to do th drawng inclas any mre．Using er crioity．Tm partly uncovered he picture o house ith soe soke ising fom te himney（囱）．h gil' interestbegan ofsten itefupthe work and she frgot everyh else．Wh it as finied，sh gaze moment hen whispred：haprbably hapnedi the classroom eore hs passage？BAfter awieattenn to Tom ended athe uual schomurmur嗡嗡读书声）ose upon te boring oce mre．Nw theboybgan t steal secrglances看atthe girl henotice it，made a face at himadgave i h back of hr head for the spaceof a mnut．When she lowly fced arou again，anapple laybeore her．She pushed itaway．To gently put it bc．h pushe itawaagain utwith le nmosity（敌）．Tom patentlretuned it to s lae Then sheet it emin．Tm woteons par "Pleae a it﹣I goore．" The gl glace at the wods ut ade o sg．Thgrl din't want toow ineret in theboy's drang nticeaby．Wha ost proably apned to theaplefinaly？CNow the bobega to dra somehingthepper，hiding hi wok th hisleft hand．oatm te girlrefusedtotie；ut hrhuman curosity（好奇心）soonbganto show itselfbhardly oticeable显的）in．Th boyworked on，seemingly no awae The girl made some non﹣comittal（含糊的）effort see，bu th oy did otispaythat e as awareoft Atlatshe coldtber i an whispeed：Te girl inrodcd herelf tothe by．aten b the by because e grdidn't accpt i．Sowng ff hs raing ability．Te atit rted manin the fot yard；se was saisfied，ad whired：Teachi herhowo draw．"It esy，whispered Tm "I'llearn you"Wat i tis paage mde To suceed inmaking friend wi tegirl？Bet mesee t．"The boy dew an applefr te il．I' sty if you will．"ate byth girl bcause they finall beamfiend．"t on．Doyou go hom to iner"Tomdrwan hour﹣glass沙漏）sthe body，a fll moon as er head andome arms ade oi．Te glsai：Inviting he o nner．【分析】是篇人物故事类阅读，主要介皮的小男m经过不断努力成功地和同桌的女孩成为友故事．【解答】2C推理断．根第二b er uman curiosity（好奇心）soon gn t hw但是她的人好奇心很快就始显现了．倒数第六、五四Nne hasvertught me tat" "It's easy，whispred Tom，"I'll larn yo．"Oh，wil you？When？"从没有人教我．""这很容易"汤声说，"我来教你．"哦，你？什么时？．知，经过姆的努力，他和女孩终于成为了朋友，因后来，苹果该是被吃了．．．B．推理判断题．根据第一段Aftr a whle attntin tTo ende过来一儿，们对于汤姆关结束了可知在此之前，定有什引人关注的事情生在姆身上．B．．A细节理解题．据第but he h urisity（好心）son bean o show elfy hardly nticeable （明signs她的人类好心很快就开始显现出来，但是几乎没显的迹象．及数第行It'seve so nice﹣I w I old draw．No nhas ever tauht e tat真是太好了，我希望我能画画．没人教．可知，汤姆功地和那女孩交上了朋友用她好奇心．选．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）sthis you umbrella？﹣o，it'sanoter visitor's（isit）．【分析】﹣﹣这是你雨伞？﹣不是另一个游客的．【解答】根据it's nther﹣（viit）知这里表示另一个游客伞，这应该词所有格形式．故填visio's．18．（1分）﹣w muh should I py？﹣18 yanin al，including（ncld）te pe you ickedut just now．【分析】﹣﹣应该付少钱？﹣﹣共18元，包括才你挑钢笔．【解答】根1yu in al（include）the pen y pickd out justnow，这里用inluding表包．故incluing．19．（1分）Tme s limited You'dbett mae a decision（dcide）rigtnow．【分析】时限，你最好现在就决定．【解答】根据Yo' better ea﹣﹣（dcide）rght now，知这里放后面应该是名词单数式．故填decsin．20．（1分）Notig is impossible（ossible．Ians evething can happen if o ae efforts．【分析】没有什是不可的，这味只你努力，一切都会发生．【解答】It eans everyhig an hpeiyou makeefforts判断前面句子说的是有什么是不可的．故填imossile．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）H much time do yu ned tocarry on wt the prec？﹣nother four（四）day．【分析】﹣﹣你要多长时间来进这项目？﹣再有四天．【解答】四four，数，作定．故答案our．22．（1分）Do yo know whthe xact population（人口）of Cinais？【分析】你道中国的确切人口多少？【解答】人口populatin，集合做主语．故答案poplaton．23．（1分）Fialy，wemnged to and t allthe 1，00 posters with（凭借）othr'shelp．【分析】最后，在其人帮下我分发有的1000张海报．【解答】借ith，词，构成介词短语，状语．故案为wth．24．（1分）iss Go cn always omeu with humorous（幽idas to mak ercasses lively．【分析】高师总能出幽默的点来使她的课生起来．【解答】幽默humorus，容词，作语．故答案为umoous．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）﹣Whdoyoby so any floers，Justin？﹣To celebrate celbrate）mymothrs birtday．【分析】﹣﹣sin，你为什么买么多花？﹣为了庆祝母亲的生日．【解答】据（celere）my mother'sbirthday这里表示目的，用to引导的语示．故to celebra．26．（1分）﹣Bad uck! wtch doesnt work we．﹣Tke it esy It ust neds repairing（repr）．【分析】﹣﹣真糟糕！我的不能正常运了．﹣﹣紧张．它只是需理．【解答】根据" watch es't work wl．"以及" It jst eeds因此可nd后面用动名示被动．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣真糟！我手表能正运行了．﹣﹣别紧张．它只是需修理．"故填reparig．27．（1分）Wy are you stll waitinher？ocor Yu roied to ttend t party，but he hasn't appeared（not aear）．【分析】﹣你为什么直在这里等？﹣﹣于生答应参加这个，但他没有出现．【解答】根据"Dctor Yu prmise oatted the art"结合给出的英语提示，因这话的意思是﹣你为什么一在这里﹣于生答应参加这个晚会但是没有出现．"于后者从过去某时刻一直等对发生时，于都没有出现，有可继等下去，所以用现在完成时来填空．故填hsn'tapeared．28．（1分）Zhu ing，on of the best volleballPlaes ofhina，sa wl return whenver she is needed need）．【分析】朱婷，中国最排球运，说无论什么时需她的时候，都会回来．【解答】根据"whenevere"以及给出的动词nee因可对于她来说是需要的，所要去分词来填空，可知这句话的意思是"婷，国最好的球运动，说什么时需要时候，都回来．根据主句了一般将时，所以从句也要用一般现在时的被动语态填空．故填i neded．29．（1分）﹣Dyou want too to theak on ecycing？﹣Grea!I am looking（look）fromenormain for my aricleo the topic．【分析】你想参回收再利用的演讲吗？﹣﹣好！正在为我的文章关话题寻找信息．【解答】根Do ou wat t go to the tak onecclig？"以及"I_____（lk）for someinmtiono myarticleonhe opic"因此知这句话用现在进行时填空，现在进行时的构成是：ams/are+don，表示此时此刻在进行的作．因此可知这话的意思是"你加收再利演讲吗？﹣﹣太好了我正在为我的章的有关话题寻找信息．"故填a lookin．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）听到这结，朱莉激动得不出话来．uli was too excited to speak after hearing thresult．。

2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之书面表达

书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•常州）暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full﹣length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【解答】Our school asks us to spend three hours on self﹣reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full﹣length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．【高分句型一】Because they can develop our reading habits．（读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯）Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the sametime，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．（读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界）In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．【高分句型二】（我的观点和理由）2．（2017•常州）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．【解答】Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．Here are my suggestions for you to improve your ability【高分句型一】．First，doing more exercise can provide you with better health．Second，travelling can relax yourself and you can enjoy your summer holiday，Third，it is useful to take part in some social activities．It can enrich your experiences．Last but not least．you can also learn something useful at home．It will make it easier for your to study in the future【高分句型二】．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．3．（2015•常州）上周某班同学就"音乐美术是否应该纳人中考"展开了相关讨论，同学们各抒己见．假如你是该班同学，请你根据下表的提示内容，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文．注意：（1）所写短文必须包括表中的提示内容，并作适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（4）词数不少于90．短文的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数．Last week，we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．Students have different opinions．【解答】Last week，we held a discussion about whether Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．Students have different opinions．Some says that Music and Art should enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．They think we should pay attention to art study and it can develop students'skills．So they will be happier and have a better life in the future．Others disagree．They think we have too many subjects to study for the exams and we are much too tired．If Music and Art enter the Entrance Examination for the High School，there will be more things to do and we have to put into more energy．As a result，we will be more tired and stressed out，our other subjects will be influenced．In my opinion，Music and Art can enter the Entrance Examination for the High School．But only the students who are interested in music and art can have the exam rather than all of us．They we can go into different senior school to study．4．（2014•常州）过年燃放爆竹是中国人的传统，但是近年来越来越多的人赞同过年不放爆竹．假如你是Green Club的一员，请你用英语写一封倡议书，介绍燃放爆竹可能带来的危害，并呼吁同学们过年时少放或不放爆竹．注意：1．所写内容必须包括图示中的信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．参考词汇：set off firecrackers 燃放爆竹gas气体（可数名词）Dear all，It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival．However，more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good．【解答】参考范文：Dear all，It's a Chinese tradition to set off firecrackers at the Spring Festival．However，more and more people have realized that firecrackers are doing more harm than good．Setting off the firecrackers harms the environment．First of all，it gives off many harmful gases which will pollute the air．On the Eve of the Spring Festival，the noise of the firecrackers goes on all night and makes it impossible for people to fall asleep．The next morning the ground is all covered with rubbish from firecrackers．Besides，firecrackers can cause fires if people are not careful enough．Sometimes people will get injured or even killed．Let's set off fewer or even no firecrackers．In this way，we will not only enjoy the festival more，but also make a difference to our environment．5．（2013•常州）你班上周举行了关于是否缩短寒暑假并增加春秋假的讨论，同学们各抒己见．请你根据下表中的讨论记录，结合你自己对此事的看法，用英语给校报写一篇短文．注意：1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称2）结构完整，语言通顺，意思清楚，连贯，书写规范3）词数不少于90．文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．We had a discussion about whether to shorten the summer and winter holidays and add the spring and autumn holidays lat week．Opinions are different．Some students think that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest．Spring and autumn have beautiful views．If the spring and autumn holidays are added，students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature．Some students think if we add the spring and autumn holidays，a year will be divided into four terms and it will have bad effect on teaching and learning．If so，students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face．I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays，but we need more holidayswithout too much homework．It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies．．【解答】that the terms are long and boring at present and students can't get enough rest．（表明观点）Spring and autumn have beautiful views．If the spring and autumn holidays are added，students will have more chances to feel the beauty of the nature【高分句型一】（说明原因）．Some students think if we add the spring and autumn holidays，a year will be divided into four terms and it will have bad effect on teaching and learning（另一些学生的观点）．If so，students may have more homework to do and get more pressure to face（说明原因）．I don't think we need to add the spring and autumn holidays【高分句型二】（我的观点），but weneed more holidays without too much homework．It will be better for students to have more time for their hobbies（我的原因）．6．（2012•常州）假如你是李华，5月18日你校举行了"科技节"展示活动，请你根据以下要点用英语给你的笔友Mike写一封邮件，介绍本次活动的情况．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称．2．语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范．3．词数不少于90．文章的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数．Dear Mike，In your last e﹣mail，you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school．I'm glad to tell you something about it．I'm looking forward to learning about your school life．Yours，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Mike，In your last email，you asked me about the Science and Technology Festival in our school．I'm glad to tell you something about it．It was held on May 18th in order to improve our practical skills and develop our team spirit．【活动目的】Before the festival，the students grouped themselves into teams and each team chose an activity to take part in．They made lots of experiments and studied how to do it well．【高分句型一】【活动准备】The big day came．What the students showed was amazing．For example，eggs were dropped from a high place，but they weren't broken．The bridge made of paper was so strong that a person could stand on it．Some robots could dance to music．【展示内容】The festival not only made us more interested in science，but also brought much pleasure to our school life．【高分句型二】【活动感受】I'm looking forward to learning about your school life．Yours，Li Hua7．（2011•常州）假如上周一你班举行了"爱护水、节约水"的主题活动，请你根据以下要点为你校校报写一篇活动报道．要求：1．词数不少于90，文章的开头已为你写好，不计人总词数；2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯；3．文中不得使用真实的人名、校名．Last Monday we held an activity about saving and protecting water．Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers．After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and saving water．．【解答】Last Monday our class held an activity about saving and protecting water．Mr Wang was invited to give us a talk．After his speech，we had a discussion about how to save and protect water．Now we know that some of the rivers are polluted in our country and that we are short of water although there are some rivers and lakes in our city．As a result，we need to protect and save water．For example，we shouldn't leave water running after using it．Besides，we mustn't throw rubbish into the rivers．After taking part in the activity，we had a better understanding of the importance of protecting the environment and savingwater．8．（2010•常州）假设某美国教育代表团将来你校参观访问，请你根据下表提示的信息，用英语向外宾简单介绍学校近年来所发生的变化，并谈谈你的感想．注意：1．词数不少于90．文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数．2．要点完整、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯．3．文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名．Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to tell you about the changes to our school．In the past，there was only a small playground．The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them．The number of the trees and flowers was small．But things have greatly changed these years．Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts．More different kinds of new books can be lent to us．Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round．I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment．We will work harder and serve the people better in the future．I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school．Thank you very much!【解答】Ladies and gentlemen!It's my honor to tell you about the changes to our school．In the past，there was only a small playground．The books in the library were old and there were only a few kinds of them．The number of the trees and flowers was small．（过去的状况）But things have greatly changed these years．Now we have a bigger playground and more basketball courts．（操场更大、篮球场更多）More different kinds of new books can be lent to us．【高分句型】（图书新、品种多）Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round．【高分句型】（树木四季常青，学校美如花园）I think it's lucky of us to have such good studying environment．【高分句型】We will work harder and serve the people better in the future．（我的感想）I hope you will enjoy your stay in our school．Thank you very much!。

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷

e 英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语(满分：90分考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday, please!—Sorry. There is ______ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test?—Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ______. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t 5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ______.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke down B. turned downC. broke outD. turned out 7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______, he is crazy about BeijingOpera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe ______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I ______ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？—______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2018年江苏中考英语试题及答案

【导语】将在本次江苏中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。

）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。

涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。

不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。

有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。

避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。

因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。

视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。

中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。

因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。

参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取江苏2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。

【精品】2018年江苏省常州市武进区英语中考一模试卷和答案[精品]及答案

2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Many people are watching show called Singer now．Have you seen it，Mary？﹣Yes，it's quite excellent show，so I can't wait to turn on the TV when I get home．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；an D．the；an2．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote3．（1分）You play such a big joke on him．How angry he was!（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't4．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above5．（1分）You don't know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．But the film is really worth_______ twice．（）A．managing；seeing B．to manage；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；to be seen6．（1分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true．（）A．when B．since C．until D．as7．（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always _______new stories for her（）A．bring up B．put up C．make up D．take up8．（1分）﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．why do his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．how his parents keep in touch with him9．（1分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treatD．taste10．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today二、完形填空11．（12分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1）rounds（巡回）．At one home I passed，I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street（2）near the doorstep．Thinking I would make someone else's life a little easier，I decided to （3）the paper and gently throw it towards their door．（4），my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the （5）direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway．No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发）laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6）．I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am．It was too （7）to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was．So，I walked home，got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货）store to （8）it right．I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends．With a deep breath I stepped （9）and said，"I hope you have a great sense of humor"．（10），they did．After I explained what happened just now，they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me （11）．I couldn't help but smile all day．I've heard it said，"Character is what you do when no one is looking"．But，in fact，there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，and the only thing that's （12）is to get caught．（1）A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same（2）A．instead of B．away from C．opposite of D．out of（3）A．take away B．pick up C．put up D．look through （4）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However （5）A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual（6）A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger （7）A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful （8）A．explain B．make C．order D．correct （9）A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward （10）A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly （11）A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed （12）A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless三、阅读理解12．（6分）Tour Itinerarya chance to enjoy the Chinese traditional Silkarts．Special Features1．Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists2．Only English﹣speaking travelers in our coach3．Well﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guideService includes1．Pick up service2．Entrance tickets3．English﹣speaking tour guidePayments The tour doesn't need the pre﹣payment and deposit（押金）require．Three or more people，10% off．The payment chargecan be handed directly to the local tour guide when youarrive．￥58per adult，￥28per child．Contact E﹣mail：tour@sinohotelguide．com．Add：Tongzhou Road，BeijingTel：（86）010﹣66708306 Office Hours：9：00a．m ﹣18：00p．m Monday﹣Friday．（1）The purpose of the passage is to．A．call on people to make a survey in BeijingB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English﹣speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour，how much will they pay？A．￥174．B．￥122.4．C．￥144．D．￥129.6．（3）According to the passage，travelers．A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day13．（6分）Everyone has got two personalities ﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position（位置）shows the real you．In a usual night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to make people around sad，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily unhappy．You're very stubborn （顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有野心的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get depressed（沮丧的）．You always say what you think even if it may make people angry．（1）According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality．A．only in a usual nightB．only when you're sleepingC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position（2）If a person is used to sleeping on his / her stomach，what is he / she like？A．He / she often believes everything will succeed．B．He / she is often willing to listen to others' opinion．C．He / she always enjoys his / her real life．D．He / she often dreams to be a big person．（3）Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？A．He / she would rather be alone than talk with you．B．He / she is seldom ready to give you a hand．C．He / she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He / she wouldn't like to get help from you．14．（6分）The Chinese film，Wolf Warriors II，whose box office（票房收入）is over 2.5billion yuan in less than 10days，has become a wonder．In the film，a Chinese soldier ventures（冒险）alone into a war field in Africa to save his trapped partners．It fired its audience（观众）greatly，so much so that many viewers said on social media（媒体）that they would want to join the army．However，not all who saw the Hollywood﹣style movie enjoyed it．While US superheroes who save the planet from time to time are popular all over the world，the Chinese action film caught the BBC's attention，calling it a "nationalist action film．" What's more，the BBC translated the last sentence this way："Anyone who offends（冒犯）China will be killed no matter（不管）how far he is．"How bad﹣tempered China appears to be in this sentence．It seems that anyone who deals with China can never be too careful because they would be killed．China is made to look like a killer．However，the original（起源的）Chinese words in fact mean that anyone whoattacks China will be punished，no matter how far he is．The mistranslation of one word draws a completely different picture of China and Chinese people．The BBC，which should be fair and reasonable，unluckily often provides unreasonable reporting on China．It seldom sees China's progress，but never lets bad things pass away．This will only harm the BBC's image（形象）．No wonder US President Donald Trump（特朗普）called the BBC "fake （假的）news" earlier this year．The BBC's China prejudice（偏见）is just the tip of the iceberg（冰山一角），and is very common among Western media．When reporting on China and Chinese civilization（文明），they exactly need to do some homework right now．（1）What does the underlined word "bad﹣tempered" most probably mean in the passage？A．缺少友爱的B．脾气糟糕的C．没有耐心的D．挑衅好斗的（2）According to the passage，Wolf Warriors II．A．shows China's determination（决心）in killing criminalsB．has the biggest price in the film ticket in the historyC．inspires（激发）many people's deep love for our countryD．leads many young people to join in the army at once（3）Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage？A．Wolf Warriors IIB．Chinese civilizationC．The BBC mediaD．The BBC's China prejudice15．（8分）Tess still stood hesitating（犹豫）like a swimmer about to make his dive （跳水），hardly knowing whether to return or move forward，when a tall young man came out from the dark door，smoking．He had an almost black face，though red and smooth．His moustache（胡子）was black with curled（卷曲的）points．There was an unusual force in his face．"Well，my beauty，what can I do for you？" said he，coming forward．Andseeing that she was quite at a loss，"Never mind me．I am Mr．d'Urberville．Have you come to see me or my mother？"This differed greatly from what Tess had expected．She tried to keep calm and answered ﹣"I came to see your mother，sir．""I am afraid you cannot see her ﹣she is ill in bed，" replied the young man，Mr．Alee，the only son of the noble（贵族的）family．"What is the business you wish to see her about？""It isn't business ﹣it is ﹣if I tell you，it will seem ﹣" Tess's sense of ridicule （嘲弄）was now so strong that her pink face appeared towards a smile，much to the attraction of the young man．"It is so stupid"，she said lowly；"I fear I can't tell you!""Never mind；I like stupid things．Try again，my dear，" said he kindly．"Mother asked me to come，" Tess continued，"and，indeed，but I did not think it would be like this．I came，sir，to tell you that we are of the same family as you．""Ho! Poor relatives？""Yes．""Stokes？""No；d'Urbervilles．""Ay，ay；I mean d'Urbervilles．""Our names are passed away to Durbeyfield；but we have several proofs（证据）that we are d'Urbervilles．﹣﹣And ﹣﹣and we have an old silver spoon marked with the same castle（城堡）as yours．So Mother said we should make ourselves known to you，as we've lost our horse by a bad accident；we can hardly make a living．""Very kind of your mother，I'm sure．" Alec looked at Tess as he spoke，in a way that made her uncomfortable．"And so，my pretty girl，you've come on a friendly visit to us，as relatives？""I suppose I have，" looking less confident and uncomfortable again．"Well ﹣﹣﹣there's no harm in it．Where do you live？What are you？"﹣﹣﹣Tess of the d'Urbervilles By Thomas Hardy（1）How does Tess feel during the whole meeting with Alec？A．Excited and hopeful．B．Pleased but embarrassed（尴尬的）．C．Surprised but comfortable．D．Nervous and uncomfortable．（2）In the eyes of Tess，Alec is．A．a gentle and helpful manB．unfriendly and talks too muchC．forceful and daring（大胆的）D．smarter than she had expected（3）Why does Tess pay the visit to the d'Urbervilles？A．To see Alec himself．B．To make sure of their relationship and ask for help．C．To see Alec's mother．D．To make sure that they are of the same family．（4）Alec seems quite friendly to Tess mainly because．A．Tess is a pretty girlB．Tess looks polite to himC．Tess is his distant relativeD．Tess looks ridiculous四、阅读表达16．（5分）It's increasingly common to see pets at work，especially at smaller companies settings（背景）in New York City．LinkedIn has 178results for "dog friendly" jobs in NY，which probably means they either have one kind of "office dog" or many more employees（员工）may bring their dogs in．Big names like Google，Mashable，and Amazon have pet﹣friendly plans that welcome these companions （伙伴）into the office every day．Seeing this action as a non﹣money award，smaller companies are following it by allowing dogs into the workplace．It helps create an environment of work friendliness and a recognition（认可）of job devotion．The benefits（益处）are sure to be seen：pets help reduce stress and may increase communication and socialization and there is plenty of research to show thisgood influence．About 60% of Americans own a pet．It's not surprising therefore that it brings in a cultural change toward allowing free access（通路）for pets in spaces．There has been a lot of research on the influence that pets have on children，the elderly，the sick，and prisoners．For example，pets may help the feeling development of children by putting them in a situation where they learn how to care for others．Pets have been shown to help elderly Americans remain social and movable，and may reduce sadness in this population．In another study，it was found that the appearance of a companion dog at work encouraged employees to be more cooperative，communicative，and friendly toward each other than in groups where there was no companion dog．This supports the opinion that pets may provide access to social conversation．The rising trend（趋势）of pets at work17．（1分）Those talented（music）works sound really great．18．（1分）It took him nearly one hour to work out the maths problem （success）．19．（1分）Why is your room always（tidy）？Do you need a lesson？20．（1分）Simon and Linda looked at each other．They kept the secrets to （they）．21．（1分）"Double Eleven" has been considered a special day for（单身的）men andwomen in China．22．（1分）China has been making great（成就）in every field these years，which amazes all the world．23．（1分）What a pity! The play had been（开演）10minutes when I got to the theatre．24．（1分）This silk shirt will feel even（光滑的）after it is ironed．六、动词填空25．（1分）﹣Have you finished your report on green life？﹣Not yet．I'll make it if I（give）another two days．26．（1分）﹣Why did the policeman stop your car？﹣I（make） a call then．What a bad day!27．（1分）The radio（spread）the news as soon as the accident happened．28．（1分）﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣（get）home to prepare the supper for my son．29．（1分）How time flies! I can hardly believe I（stay）here for 3months．七、句子翻译30．（1.5分）《战狼II》赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬，以致电影院场场爆满．Wolf Warrior II all the people in our country that cinemas are always full of people．31．（1.5分）他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会．His carelessness．32．（1.5分）他要求儿子期末考试考满分，多么严格啊！How in the final exam!33．（1.5分）什么也不能阻止我们参加这次慈善活动．Nothing can the charity activity．34．（1.5分）步行上班代替开车将有助于减少空气污染．air pollution．35．（1.5分）谭盾的音乐不仅给我们开启一个全新的世界，而且帮助放松我们自己．Tan Dun's music．八、书面表达36．（15分）初三的学习生活繁忙中有困惑、泪水，也有进步、喜悦．请根据表格提示，写一篇题为"Our school life in Grade Nine"的短文，介绍九年级的学校生活，并提出希望和建议．注意：要点表达齐全，可适当发挥；不得透漏真实学校和姓名；词数100左右（开头已给，不计入总词数）．Our school life in Grade NineIt is more than half a year since we became a Grade Nine student．Here is what our school life is like now．2018年江苏省常州市武进区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题1．（1分）﹣Many people are watching show called Singer now．Have you seen it，Mary？﹣Yes，it's quite excellent show，so I can't wait to turn on the TV when I get home．（）A．a；the B．the；the C．a；an D．the；an【分析】﹣﹣现在很多人都在看《歌手》节目，你看过吗，玛丽？﹣﹣是的，这是一个非常好的节目，所以我回家迫不及待地打开电视．【解答】考查冠词．句意"﹣﹣现在很多人都在看《歌手》节目，你看过吗，玛丽？﹣﹣是的，这是一个非常好的节目，所以我回家迫不及待地打开电视．"．第一个空，特指《歌手》这个节目．用定冠词the．第二个空，泛指一个非常好的节目．excellent是以元音音素/e/开头的，用an修饰．故选：D．2．（1分）Many people this cultural Tv program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems．（）A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote【分析】许多人期待这部文化电视节目能引起公众对中国古代诗歌的兴趣．【解答】答案：BA发明．B期待．C管理．D致力于、奉献．结合语境"许多人__﹣这部文化电视节目能引起公众对中国古代诗歌的兴趣．"．可知，应该是" 期待"，选B．3．（1分）You play such a big joke on him．How angry he was!（）A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't【分析】你不该对他开这么大的玩笑．他多生气啊！【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不必．C不应该．D不允许．结合语境"你___对他开这么大的玩笑．他多生气啊！"．可知，应该是"不应该"．故选：C．4．（1分）﹣Daisy，go and see what is happening to the windows．﹣Nothing serious．The heavy rain is beating ______ them．（）A．against B．across C．through D．above【分析】﹣﹣戴茜，去看看窗户出了什么事．﹣﹣没什么大不了的，大雨正打在它们身上．【解答】考查介词．A反对、对…不利．B穿过．C穿过．D在…上．结合语境"﹣﹣戴茜，去看看窗户出了什么事．﹣﹣没什么大不了的，大雨正打在它们身上．"．beat against撞上，打上．固定的搭配．故选：A．5．（1分）You don't know what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．But the film is really worth_______ twice．（）A．managing；seeing B．to manage；seeingC．managing；being seen D．managed；to be seen【分析】﹣﹣﹣你不知道我尽力弄两张票是多么大的困难．﹣﹣﹣但是电影真的值得看两次．【解答】答案：A．结合what great difficulty I had _____ to get the two tickets．联想到have difficulty in doing sth做某事很困难，下文be worth doing sth值得做某事，故选A．6．（1分）Billy once promised to himself that he would never give up his dream came true．（）A．when B．since C．until D．as【分析】比利曾经向自己保证，他永远不会放弃，直到实现他的梦想．【解答】国家体育：比利曾经向自己保证，他永远不会放弃，直到实现他的梦想．结合选项，A．当…时B．自从C．直到D．作为，可知考查句型：never…until 直到…才．故选：C．7．（1分）The little girl likes staying with her grandfather because he can always_______new stories for her（）A．bring up B．put up C．make up D．take up【分析】这个小女孩喜欢和她祖父在一起，因为他总是能为她编些新故事．【解答】bring up养育，put up举起，张贴，make up组成，编造，take up开始从事，占用；结合句意"这个小女孩喜欢和她祖父在一起，因为他总是能为她编些新故事"可知，要填"编造"．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣Richard is studying in Germany．I wonder ．﹣On the phone．（）A．why do his parents keep in touch with himB．why his parents keep in touch with himC．how do his parents keep in touch with himD．how his parents keep in touch with him【分析】﹣﹣理查德在德国学习，我不知道他的父母如何与他保持联系．﹣﹣在电话上．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序．主语his parents 在前．A，C不正确．结合语境"﹣﹣理查德在德国学习，我不知道他的父母__与他保持联系．﹣﹣在电话上．"．可知，应该是"如何"．用how．A不正确．故选：D．9．（1分）一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．一Don't worry．You can enjoy yourself．It's my ．（）A．time B．task C．treatD．taste【分析】﹣这家餐馆的菜一定很贵．﹣别担心，你可以尽情享用，我请客．【解答】答案：Ctime时间；task任务；treat款待；taste味道；根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive．可知对方对菜的价格很担忧，所以此处要消除其顾虑，主动请客，It's my treat．我请客．故选C．10．（1分）﹣How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon？﹣______．Will three o'clock be OK？（）A．Sorry，I can't make itB．Certainly，no problemC．Sure，it depends on youD．Sorry，I'm not free today【分析】﹣﹣今天下午一点一起去逛街怎么样？﹣﹣对不起，我做不到．三点可以吗？【解答】Sorry，I can't make it对不起，我做不到；Certainly，no problem当然，没问题；Sure，it depends on you当然，这取决于你；Sorry，I'm not free today 对不起，我今天没空．根据Will three o'clock be OK，从这里判断上面说的一点钟是不可能的．故选：A．二、完形填空11．（12分）I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．On this fantastic Saturday morning I was enjoying the quiet morning and beautiful weather and loving life while my dog Jett and I made our （1）C rounds（巡回）．At one home I passed，I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street（2）A near the doorstep．Thinking I would make someone else's life a little easier，I decided to （3）B the paper and gently throw it towards their door．（4）D，my aim was way off and instead of landing on the doorstep the paper flew in the （5）A direction and landed on the roof of a truck in the driveway．No one saw it but me and I burst out（爆发）laughing before I realized what I had done made the problem （6）A．I took a look at my watch and found it was near 5am．It was too （7）C to knock on the door and tell the homeowner where their paper was．So，I walked home，got dressed and went to the grocery（杂货）store to （8）B it right．I returned a little later with a new newspaper and a basket of fresh strawberries and found the homeowner in the front yard with some friends．With a deep breath I stepped （9）C and said，"I hope you have a great sense of humor"．（10）B，they did．After I explained what happened just now，they all laughed loudlyand of course it really made me （11）D．I couldn't help but smile all day．I've heard it said，"Character is what you do when no one is looking"．But，in fact，there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，and the only thing that's （12）C is to get caught．（1）A．common B．traditional C．usual D．same（2）A．instead of B．away from C．opposite of D．out of（3）A．take away B．pick up C．put up D．look through （4）A．Besides B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However （5）A．opposite B．right C．same D．usual（6）A．worse B．easier C．better D．stranger （7）A．difficult B．interesting C．early D．stressful （8）A．explain B．make C．order D．correct （9）A．backward B．upward C．forward D．downward （10）A．Strangely B．Luckily C．Surprisingly D．Sadly（11）A．scared B．surprised C．excited D．relaxed （12）A．amazing B．right C．wrong D．worthless 【分析】本文讲述了发生在大街上的一件事，作者因祸得福．【解答】CABDA ACBCB DC1．C 考查形容词辨析A．common普通的B．traditional传统的C．usual 寻常的D．same一样的，根据I like to walk in the early morning with my dog．我喜欢在清晨和我的狗一起散步，所以此处是指我们像往常一样巡回散步，故选C．2．A 考查词组词意辨析A．instead of而不是B．away from远离C．opposite of的…对面D．out of 自…离开，根据I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge（边缘）of the street…near the doorstep，结合选项，推出句意：我注意到一份报纸正放在街道边上而不是靠近台阶．故选A．3．B 考查词组词意辨析A．take away拿走B．pick up捡起C．put up挂起；举起D．look through浏览．根据"I noticed a newspaper that was lying near the edge of the street"可知，我注意到一份报纸在街道上，所以我打算把它捡起来．故选B．4．D 考查词意辨析A．Besides此外B．Therefore所以C．Otherwise否则D．However然而．根据后文my aim was way off and instead of landing on thedoorstep 可知报纸飞走了，我没能像预期那样捡起报纸，所以前后是转折关系．故选D．5．A 考查词意辨析A．opposite相反B．right正确的C．same相同的D．usual 通常的．根据后面的名词direction，结合语境，推出句意，它没有在门阶上着陆，而是朝相反的方向飞去，降落在了车道上的一辆卡车的车顶上．故选A．6．A 考查词意辨析A．worse更坏B．easier更简单C．better较好D．stranger 陌生人．根据前文内容I decided to （3）Bthe paper and gently throw it towards their door可知，我本来是想帮忙的，但是我做的事情使问题变得更糟．故选A．7．C 考查词意辨析A．difficult困难B．interesting有趣C．early早期D．stressful紧张的．根据文章第一句I like to walk in the early morning ，可知是一大早，所以现在敲门还为时过早．故选C．8．B 考查词意辨析A．explain解释B．make使得C．order命令；要求D．correct正确．根据it right，可知是句型make sb/sth+形容词，使某人/某物…的，结合句意：我走回家，穿好衣服，去了杂货店，使这个错误改正．故选B．9．C 考查副词，A．backward向后地B．upward向上地C．forward向前地D．downward向下地，根据Wit h a deep breath I stepped …and said，结合后面是作者说的话，可知我走向前去说话，故选C．10．B 考查词意辨析A．Strangely奇怪B．Luckily 幸运地C．Surprisingly 出人意料D．Sadly悲哀．根据"they did"可知，他做到了．这是幸运的，故选B．11．D 考查词意辨析A．scared害怕的B．surprised惊讶的C．excited激动的D．relaxed放松的．根据they all laughed loudly and of course it really made me …可知句意：他们都笑得很大声当然这让我很放松．故选D．12．C 考查词意辨析A．amazing吃惊B．right 正确的C．wrong错误D．worthless无价值的．根据there are too many people who think the only thing that's right is to get by，大多数人认为唯一正确的事情是通过，推出此处是指：大多数人认为唯一的错误就是被抓住．故选C．三、阅读理解12．（6分）Tour Itinerarytraditional lunch （11：30）．Then we'll drive to the Ming Tombs （Dingling）﹣the best﹣preserved Chinese imperial tombs with 500years history．Day 3TiananmenSquare，Templeof Heaven &Summer Palace Our tour guide will pick you up between 8：00am and 8：30am．Our tour starts at Tian'anmen Square，then you will have a chance to visit the Temple of Heaven．After having traditional Chinese lunch （40minutes），enjoy a short visit to Summer Palace．After that，you will have a chance to enjoy the Chinese traditional Silk arts．Special Features1．Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists2．Only English﹣speaking travelers in our coach3．Well﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guideService includes1．Pick up service（1）The purpose of the passage is to C．A．call on people to make a survey in BeijingB．introduce Beijing to foreignersC．attract more English﹣speaking travelersD．tell the readers the long history of Beijing（2）If a couple and their child want to go on the tour，how much will they pay D？A．￥174．B．￥122.4．C．￥144．D．￥129.6．（3）According to the passage，travelers B．A．need to pay for the tour ahead of time（提前）B．needn't bring digital cameras when travelingC．must take a cable car to reach the highest pointD．have special activities after arriving on the first day【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，介绍了北京旅游路线的行程安排，服务项目，价格，联系方式等．【解答】CDB1．C 细节理解题，根据表格内容，文章目的是为旅行社打广告，结合Well﹣trained English﹣speaking tour guide以及English﹣speaking tour guide，推出是为了吸引更多的讲英语的游客，故选C．2．D 细节理解题，根据Three or more people，10% off．The payment charge can be handed directly to the local tour guide when you arrive．￥58per adult，￥28per child．可知成人58元，小孩28元，三人或三人以上打一折，可计算出：58+58+28=144，144×90% =129.6，故选D．3．B 细节理解题，根据Photo the digital pictures for the tour group and mail to the tourists为旅游团体拍摄数码照片，并邮寄给游客．可知旅行社有为游客拍照的服务，所以游客不需要带相机，故选B．13．（6分）Everyone has got two personalities ﹣﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior，but when you're asleep，your sleeping position（位置）shows the real you．In a usual night，of course，people often change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you're a very open person．You usually trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don't like to make people around sad，so you never express your real feelings．You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive（不坦率的）person．You worry a lot and you're always easily unhappy．You're very stubborn （顽固的），but you aren't very ambitious（有野心的）．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up（卷曲），you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you often feel unsafe．You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You're easily hurt．If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well﹣balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknesses．You're usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel worried，but you don't often get depressed（沮丧的）．You always say what you think even if it may make people angry．（1）According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality B．A．only in a usual nightB．only when you're sleepingC．only when you refuse to show yourself to the worldD．only when you change sleeping position（2）If a person is used to sleeping on his / her stomach，what is he / she likeC？A．He / she often believes everything will succeed．B．He / she is often willing to listen to others' opinion．C．He / she always enjoys his / her real life．D．He / she often dreams to be a big person．（3）Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why A？A．He / she would rather be alone than talk with you．B．He / she is seldom ready to give you a hand．C．He / she prefers staying at home to going out．D．He / she wouldn't like to get help from you．【分析】每个人都有两种性格﹣一种是向世界展示的，另一种是秘密和真实的．当你醒着的时候，你不会表现出你的秘密性格，因为你可以控制你的行为，但是当你睡着时，你的睡眠位置（位置）显示了真实的你．文章讲了几种不同睡姿显示的性格．【解答】BCA1．B 细节理解题根据when you're asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．睡着时会展现真正的性格．故选B．2．C 细节理解题根据If you sleep on your stomach，This means that you enjoy having a good time．可知腹部向下睡觉的人享受生活，愉快的时光，故选C．3．A 细节理解题根据If you sleep curled up（卷曲），You prefer to be on your own．可知卷曲着睡得人更喜欢自己单独待着，故选A．14．（6分）The Chinese film，Wolf Warriors II，whose box office（票房收入）is over 2.5billion yuan in less than 10days，has become a wonder．In the film，a Chinese soldier ventures（冒险）alone into a war field in Africa to save his trapped partners．It fired its audience（观众）greatly，so much so that many viewers said on social media（媒体）that they would want to join the army．However，not all who saw the Hollywood﹣style movie enjoyed it．While US superheroes who save the planet from time to time are popular all over the world，the Chinese action film caught the BBC's attention，calling it a "nationalist action film．" What's more，the BBC translated the last sentence this way："Anyone who。

2010~2018年江苏常州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案之单词拼写(汉译英)

单词拼写（汉译英）一．填空题（共34小题）1．（2018•常州）﹣How much time do you need to carry on with the project？﹣Another four（四）days．【解答】四four，基数词，作定语．故答案为four．2．（2018•常州）Do you know what the exact population（人口）of China is？【解答】人口population，集合名词，做主语．故答案为population．3．（2018•常州）Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000 posters with（凭借）other's help．【解答】凭借with，介词，构成介词短语，作状语．故答案为with．4．（2017•常州）Every year，millions（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．【解答】答案：millions百万：million；句意表达的是抽象数量，且后接of短语，单位词million要用复数形式．5．（2017•常州）I will be happy if Sandy accepts（接受）my offer．【解答】答案：accepts接受：accept；句中if连接条件状语从句，且句意表达的是将来；条件状语从句中要用现在时态代替将来时态，从句中的主语的第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式．6．（2017•常州）I've never regretted（后悔）the decision to work in West China．【解答】答案：regretted．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我从不后悔去中国西部工作的决定．"，根据句意结合设空处前面的I've判断用现在完成时，填动词的过去分词，"后悔"的英文是regret，所以答案是：regretted7．（2017•常州）He has a special ability（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．【解答】答案：ability．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他有一种特殊的能力，能够同时用两个手写字．"，根据设空处前面的形容词special判断填名词，"能力"的英文是ability，所以答案是：ability8．（2015•常州）The girl tried her best，but she got little（少）progress．【解答】答案：little．根据she got（少）progress．可知在这里progress是一个不可数名词，修饰不可数名词的时候表示"少"单词是：little．故填little．9．（2015•常州）Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest pioneers（开拓者）of China's space technology．【解答】答案：pioneers．根据Qtan Xuesen is one of the greatest﹣﹣（开拓者）of China's space technology．可知这里是说钱学森是中国航空工业最伟大的开拓者之一．这里考查的是开拓者这个单词，开拓者的英语说法是pioneer，再根据one of…：表示…其中之一，后面跟可数名词复数形式，在这里表示总体的范围，pioneer的复数直接加s．故填pioneers．10．（2015•常州）Everyone hopes to live in the world peacefully（和平）with no wars．【解答】答案：peacefully．根据Everyone hopes to live in the world﹣﹣（和平）with no wars，可知大家都希望过没有战争的和平生活．这里缺少的是"和平"的英语说法，它的英语说法是peace，在这里它修饰动词短语live in the world，所以要用副词形式，它的副词形式是peacefully．故填peacefully．11．（2015•常州）根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空．Though Money isn't everything，it still matters（要紧）a lot to the poor．【解答】答案：matters．根据汉语意思"要紧"，可知它的英语说法是matter，再根据it still，可知这里的主语是it，它是一个第三人称单数，所以后面的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，matter的第三人称单数形式直接加s．故填matters．12．（2014•常州）The CN Tower in Canada is 1，815 feet in height（高）．【解答】答案：height 句中所填单词在介词后面，应该用名词形式；in height高度，在高度上．故填height．13．（2014•常州）The cat is lying comfortably（舒适）under the tree with her eyes half closed．【解答】答案：comfortably．本题考查了副词，副词要放在系动词的后面和实意动词的前面．故填comfortablely．14．（2014•常州）He donated all his savings to local education in his nineties（九十）．【解答】答案：nineties．本题考查基数词．in one's+基数词的复数表示在某人多大的时候；ninety表示九十，所以用ninety的复数形式．故填nineties．15．（2014•常州）﹣Why did you shout？﹣I felt something hit（击中）me on the head．【解答】答案：hit．feel后跟动词原形，feel sb/sth do sth．故填hit．16．（2013•常州）Steven's exam results put him among（在…中）the top students of the class．【解答】答案：among联系语境，根据汉语提示词"在…中"可知与表范围的词有关；根据后面the top students of the class 可知范围应是指班里最优秀的学生，肯定是指三者或三者以上，所以应该用介词among，意为"在…中"，而且表示的范围是三者或三者以上．符合句意及用法．故填写among．17．（2013•常州）Excuse me，how far is the museum？Only three（三）stops away．【解答】答案：three联系语境，根据句子的关键部分Only…（三）stops away．可知这句是指到博物馆只有三站的距离，结合汉语提示词"三"，很显然应该用其基数词，表示数量，"三"的基数词形式为three．故填写three．18．（2013•常州）When the boy rushed across the finishing line，his mother cheered with an excited（兴奋的）look on her face．【解答】答案：excited联系语境及汉语提示"兴奋的"，可知应填入一个"兴奋的"形容词来做look的定语．有两个词都可以表达"兴奋的"．exciting：adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的，主语是物或事excited：adj．兴奋的，处于激动状态的；主语为人较多．根据本句的主语为his mother，此处指母亲脸上带着兴奋的表情，所以此处应该用excited．故填写excited．19．（2013•常州）The more children are encouraged（鼓励），the more progress they will make．【解答】答案：encouraged联系语境，根据关键部分children are…（鼓励），可知本句的主语为children，结合汉语提示词"鼓励"，可知主语children是谓语动词"鼓励"的动作承受者，意为孩子被鼓励，根据系动词are，可知此处是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为is/am/are+及物动词的过去分词；动词"鼓励"为encourage，其过去分词为encouraged．故填写encouraged．20．（2012•常州）Four of the nine（九）computers in our office broke down，so we had them repaired．【解答】答案：nine．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我们办公室九台电脑中有四台出了故障，所以我们找人修理了电脑．由设空处后面的可数名词复数computers 判断设空处应填基数词表示数量，提示词"九"是nine，所以答案是：nine21．（2012•常州）I want to buy a set of new furniture（家具）to match the style of the flat．【解答】答案：furniture．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"我想买一套新家具搭配公寓的风格．"，由设空处放在形容词new后面判断设空处应填名词，提示词"家具"是furniture，且是一个不可数名词，所以答案是：furniture22．（2012•常州）You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five degrees below（在…以下）zero．【解答】答案：below．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"你需要多穿衣服，因为气温将会下降到零下五度．"，由设空处表示的是温度方面的"在…以下"判断设空处应填介词below，所以答案是：below23．（2012•常州）He is tall and strong now，but you can't imagine he weighed（重）only 2kilos at birth．【解答】答案：weighed．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"他现在又高又强壮，但是你很难想象他出生时只有两千克．"，由设空处放在主语he后面作谓语判断设空处应填动词，提示词"重"是weigh，设空处句子表述的是过去的事情，所以用动词过去式，故答案是：weighed 24．（2012•常州）I'm sorry to hear that the dog you once played a trick on bit（咬）you on the hand．【解答】答案：bit．根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是"听说你曾经捉弄的那条狗咬了你的手我很遗憾．"，句子中的you once played a trick on是定语从句，修饰前面的名词dog，由宾语从句表述的是过去的事情判断设空处应填动词过去式，提示词"咬"是bite，其过去式为bit．所以答案是：bit25．（2011•镇江）The charity event is over（结束）．We all think it is a great success．【解答】答案：over；该题考查学生对词汇的积累；根据汉语提示，"结束"翻译为：end、finish、over；根据句中的系动词is可知该空应填over；故填over．26．（2011•镇江）I dislike this channel because few（少数）programmes on it are interesting．【解答】答案：few 根据其后修饰的名词"programmes"可知是可数名词的复数形式．少数有few与little，few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词．故答案为few．27．（2011•镇江）Ice turns into water when the temperature is above（超过）0℃．【解答】答案：above above表示等级"在…之上、超过…"的意思，要结合本题的0度﹣表示数字，要用"超过"，故填above28．（2011•镇江）﹣Which of these shirts do you like best？﹣I'll take none（没有）．They are both expensive and out of fashion．【解答】答案：none 根据"They are both expensive and out of fashion．"，可知说话者不喜欢所有的衬衣，一件也不喜欢，一件也不会买，也就是对所有的衬衣进行了否定，全部的否定用不定代词none，故答案为none．29．（2011•镇江）The book he is fond of describes（描述）how birds live．【解答】答案：describes 本句是复合句，其中he is fond of做定语从句，修饰名词book，意思为"他喜欢的那本书"，由此可知主语是book．"how birds live"是宾语从句，是动词"描述"的内容．故此处的"描述"为谓语动词，故用describe，又因为主语book为第三人称单数，故答案为：describes30．（2010•常州）As soon as they got（到达）to the hotel，they held a meeting at once．【解答】答案：got 根据As soon as they___（到达）to the hotel，they held a meeting at once．可知他们一到旅馆，就立刻举行了一次会议．As soon as引导时间状语从句，"一…就…"，根据主句they held a meeting at once．是一般过去时态．可知上文应该用一般过去时态．到达，get，过去式为got．故填：got．31．（2010•常州）After Jim answered the phone，he rushed out of the house immediately（立即）．【解答】答案：immediately 根据After Jim answered the phone，he rushed out of the house____（立即）．可知在Jim接完电话之后，他立即冲出了屋子．立即，immediate，形容词．修饰动词rush，应该用副词，故填：immediately．32．（2010•常州）Kids under（低于）5 years old can't play with this kind of toy．【解答】答案：under．根据句意和汉语提示得知这里表示年龄小于五岁，英语中用under5 years old表示，故用介词under，指低于，不到．33．（2010•常州）The dresses themselves（本身）are made of common materials，but theysell well because of the famous designer．【解答】答案：themselves．根据句意和中文"本身"提示，得知这里是反身代词作为the dresses的同位语，the dresses是第三人称复数，故用themselves34．（2010•常州）He seldom replies（回复）to the e﹣mails his friends send him．【解答】答案：replies．根据句意和汉语提示得知信息词是reply，句中seldom是个频率副词常常与一般现在时连用，主语是he，故用reply的三单形式replies。

(完整版)江苏省常州市2018年中学考试英语试卷真题(含问题详解)

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. (D)A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday， please!—Sorry. There is ____left. (B)A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test？—Yes. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A)A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either： orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red？(C)A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____. (D)A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines____just now!—What？ Call the engineer at once. (A)A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. (C)A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe____？—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C)A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I _____ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B)A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？—_____？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D) A. What’s up B. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）. “OK. Tell me what happened. ““Yesterday, “ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a（n）（1） . So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖） to （2） . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. ““That’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. ““I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it （3） my whole face. ““What then？” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball. “ He （4） his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces—they didn’t （5） him, but Winston ignored（不理睬） them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! Thebubble （6）over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my （7）was missing. ““So？” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All Isaw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the （8） . But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9） , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story？”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher. “I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in. He’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a（n）（12） Mrs. RooseveltMrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly.( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice( D) A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy ( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D.hit( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved( D) A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework D. gum ( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden ( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D.Exactly( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D.wanted( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.12. Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning （空调） is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）. A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it,a window should be taken away and replaced（替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel—shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes.The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框） with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make abig difference.( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A. the shape of the windowB. the direction of bottlenecksC. the temperature of the outsideD. the weight of the board( C)What can we learn from the passage？A. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C.C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler. ( D)What’s the best title of this passage？A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB. Eco Cooler——a super high—tech air conditionerC. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D. A strong—willed inventor and his DIY dream13. How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example, a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解） in water.•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It may not be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea.•Decide what variables（变量） you are dealing withThings like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）.In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones you will keep fixed, and which you will change.You need to change just one variable at a time. If lots of variables change at once. it won’t be a good test.•Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements, and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联） did you find between any of the variables？ Howwould you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？( D)What does the underlined word “hypothesis” most probably mean？A. reasonB. resultC. methodD. guess( A)In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is true？A. She can only change one variable at a time.B. Some of the variables can’t be measured.C. Her weight and age can be the variables.D. The temperature of water cannot be a variable.( A)What is the passage mainly about？A. How to do a scientific research.B. How to explain a scientific finding.C. How to deal with a chemistry problem.D. How to understand some chemistry knowledge.14. We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet witha teacher, complete our extracurricular（课程以外的） activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test（ACT） exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule （安排）.Let me ask you all a question： Doesn’t it seem more humane（人道的） to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？ This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion. the present structure（结构） of the junior year of high school doesn’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student’s growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？ Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school.( A)In the first paragraph the writer gives .A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT ( D)From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks .A. Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager’s growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class ( C)Why does the writer write this article？A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers’ growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.15. After a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看） at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before her. She pushed it away. Tom gently put it back. She pushed it away again, but with less animosity（敌意）. Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, “Please take it—I got more. “ The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity（好奇心） soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的） signs. The boy worked on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non—committal（含糊的） efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered：“Let me see it. “Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）. Then the girl’s interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered：“It’s nice—draw a man. “The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered：“It’s a beautiful man——now draw me in it. “Tom drew an hour—glass（沙漏） as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said：“It’s ever so nice—I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that. ““It’s easy, “ whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you. ““Oh, will you？ When？”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner？”“I’ll stay if you will. ““Good—that’s a deal. What’s your name？”( B)What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A. The girl introduced herself to the boy.B. Something noticeable happened to the boy.C. They had a lesson on how to draw.D. The boy drew an apple for the girl.( C)What most probably happened to the apple finally？A. Eaten by the boy because the girl didn’t accept it.B. Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C. Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D. Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.( B)What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A. The boy didn’t want the girl to show interest in his drawing.B. The girl didn’t want to show interest in the boy’s drawing noticeably.C. The boy didn’t notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing.D. The girl didn’t want the boy to do the drawing in class any more. ( A)What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A. Using her curiosity.B. Showing off his drawing ability.C. Teaching her how to draw.D. Inviting her to dinner.四、阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.16. When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western highschools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.In ChinA. however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14to 72. Why is it important to learn poems？First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self—understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）, and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s Epics（《荷马史诗》） and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words. “ You are lucky that you now have seventy—two poems to learn!【答案】1. different.2. Reasons.3. understand.4. common.5. Reading.五、词汇（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）A）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词.17. —Is this your umbrella？—No, it’s another （visit）.【答案】visitor’s18. —How much should I pay？—18yuan in all, （include）the pen you picked out just now. 【答案】including19. Time is limited. You’d better make a （decide）right now. 【答案】decision20. Nothing is （possible）. It means everything can happen if you make efforts.【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词.21. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project？—Another （四）days.【答案】four22. Do you know what the exact （人口） of China is？【答案】population23. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1, 000posters （凭借）other’s help.【答案】with24. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）25. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin？—（celebrate） my mother’s birthday.【答案】To celebrate26. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.—Take it easy. It just needs （repair）.【答案】repairing27. —Why are you still waiting here？—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear）. 【答案】didn’t appear28. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she willreturn whenever she （need）.【答案】needed29. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？—Great! I （look） for some information for my article on the topic. 【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）30. 听到这个结果, 朱莉激动得说不出话来了.Julie was the result.【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31. 真是令人惊讶, 他将放弃执导这部电影.It this film.【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32. 我们应当习惯公交出行.We should by public transport.【答案】get used to going out33. 结婚以来, 他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.They many places of interest .【答案】have been to since they got married34. 你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）36. 暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书. 但是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧. 请根据下表提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿.注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容, 并作适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;4. 词数不少于100. 文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数.5. 参考词汇：长篇读物 full—length reading n. [u];文学作品 works of literature n. （pl. ）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self—reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.Some of us think we should choose the full—length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays. such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learnmore about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.。

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江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试卷真题含答案

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