高考英语完形填空专项训练含答案
高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练
一、高考英语完形填空命题与解题思路
完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型，不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力，更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题，是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。
分析近几年高考题，完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。写人或记事，兼有个别议论的句子。趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为400单词左右的一篇短文，其容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章首句不设空，但交待相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。
近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。
说明文命题趋势：说明型完形填空选材难度一般低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主（名、动、形、副），绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。
议论文命题趋势：议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，提出主，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟，作出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。
那么如何做好完形填空呢？
解题思路一：通读全文，了解大意，先易后难。
通常在答题之前, 要花1—2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。在详读的过程中，可以边读边选择一些容易的选项, 对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。等读完文章后, 大部分的空格已填完, 全文的意思基本已掌握, 剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。
解题思路二：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主题
句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
例： On a hot summer day in last August, I sought shade and a cool drink at
a waterfront café on a Greek island. Over a hundred degrees in ______ air.
A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin
解析: C。 故事发生在一个炎热的夏天, 温度高, 自然没风。 still 在此处为形容词, 意思是“静止的, 不动的”, 即没风。
解题思路三：瞻前顾后, 谨慎选择。
有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出正确判断, 有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。通过上下文, 寻找隐含的各种信息和紧抓语境暗示是解答完形填空题的主要手段和策略。
例： The man stepped ___1___ for the two chairs. He politely ___2___ his lady
in the knee - deep water and then sat down himself.
1. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back
2. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received
解析： 1. D。根据上下文, 不难看出, 那两口子搬完桌子后, 又回来搬椅子, 即: step
back for sth.
2. B。 本空后有宾语 his lady , 根据后半句 “and then sat down himself”, 答案应为 seated his lady “让他夫人就坐”。
解题思路四：借助语法知识, 选择正确的答案。
例1：When Ed first phoned and ______ we play, I laughed quietly …
A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested
解析：D。 根据学过的语法知识,我们知道主句的谓语动词表示建议的意思时, 宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即用“( should )+ 动词原形”。题干句中“play”的形式是关键信息。
例2：Finally Peter decided to go to the USA and，as his father had told him，______ to be a doctor.
A. studies B. studying C. study D. studied
解析：C。分析句子结构可知，空白处与前面的动词go为并列动词不定式，均作谓语decided的宾语，故选C。此题若忽略分析句子结构，很容易误选D。此题的难点在于句中有一个插入性质的as引导的从句，将两个不定式分隔开了。从而造成辨认第二个动词不定式的困难。
解题思路五：利用生活常识，文化背景。
例：One day, the girl ___1___ into the plane, started it and soon left the
___2___.
1. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
2. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
解析：1. A。2. D。根据生活常识，这女孩应是先爬进机舱，才能起动飞机，最后使飞机飞离地面。
解题思路六：采取排除法。
解答完形填空题的过程中，有时我们会遇到这样的情况：对某一题的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白，但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时我们可以尝试排除法, 剔除错误的选项。随着选择围的缩小, 选中正确选项的机会就会增大。
例：However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much
competition that it would be ___1___ to plan activities in which there are more
winners than losers, ___2___, publishing newsletters with many student-written
book reviews, ___3___ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs.
3. A. displaying B. describing C. creating D. exchanging
解析：A。第3题的解题步骤为：首先从动宾搭配上看，C选项（创造学生艺术品）可以排除，再从该句的上文看。上文说应该设计竞争性小的活动，所以答案应该是“展示学生艺术作品”。
解题思路七: 找寻固定词组、常用句型或习惯用法。
例1：A waiter appeared. He paused for just a second , walked into the water
to ______ the table and ……
A. set B. wash C. remove D. check
解析：A。set the table 在饭桌上摆好刀叉等餐具准备开饭。这是一种固定说法。
例2. With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ______ of flying
into space and returning many times.
A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit
解析：A。be capable of是习惯搭配，意为“能够”。
建议：
1）注意词语的搭配：动词的搭配(do 和make的搭配能力较强，要记牢、记熟)。
do(a job, work, shopping, cooking, reading, typing, sewing, good, wrong, damage,
harm, a favor, an injury, etc.)
make(a study, an appointment, arrangements, a breakthrough, a call, a
comparison, contribution, a deal, a decision, a discovery, distinction, a guess,
preparations, a start, a start, a survey, an attempt, an error, a profit, a fortune,
a living, one’s way, sense, point, peace, bed, coffee, a fuss, etc.)
2）形容词与名词的搭配有的具有一定的文化背景，学生要注意“貌合神离”的词语。如：
lucky dog 幸运儿、 right hand得力助手、 narrow escape死里逃生、 dark horse出人意料的获胜者
3）有些形容词可以加一个形容词修饰，表示强调，使表达更加生动。如：pitch dark（漆黑的）、brand new （崭新的）、crystal clear（水晶般的）、wide open（得大大的）、fast asleep（睡得很熟的）、wide awake（完全醒着的）、icy cold（冰冷的）, etc.
4）有些形容词可以和不同的介词搭配，学生应注意比较、归纳。如：sick for 渴望、tired from因…而疲劳、engaged in 忙于、 sick of 厌倦、tired of 对…厌倦、engaged
to 与某人订婚。
解题思路八: 利用原词复现或同现, 选择最佳选项。
1．在完形填空中, 某一词语通常重复出现, 使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯, 从而构成一个完整的意义整体。
例1: First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first week he managed
to ______ six windows.
A. rub B. drop C. break D. clean
解析：D。同源词复现，由window-cleaner可知为clean the window。
2．同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一语篇中。一个语篇，一个话题，要求有与之相连的词汇。
1）名词同现：与一个话题或一个名词出现在同一个语境的另一个名词。如：
高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析
高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及分析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．完形填空
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was
offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few
dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't
3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was
an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's
6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8
was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our
credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to
[专项]高中英语完型填空题型训练题(附答案)(10篇)
![[专项]高中英语完型填空题型训练题(附答案)(10篇)](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/f5efaec6a32d7375a51780bb.webp)
[专项]高中英语完型填空题型训练题（附答案）（10篇）
一、完型填空
1．
Dear girls,
The dream itself comes from hard work, some good luck and good timing. Here are some words
of wisdom as you 1 your way in the world, from an entrepreneur and your 2 .
In high school, I wanted to be a politician. I left my hometown for college in Washington
DC．There, I 3 that I loved to support women. It taught me that I'm a creative, strong leader
and great at marketing. 4 , I moved to be the head of a national healthcare. Becoming a mother
opened my mind to 5 a breast pump bag（储奶袋）business. Now I 6 a highly successful
company that I started up on my own. 7 what you are good at and what you are passionate
about. Keep an open mind.
Failure is 8 to your success. I won't tell you to feel good about 9 . But I will tell you that every
高考完形填空专项练习及答案详解.docx
高考完形填空专项练习及答案详解
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（ A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
I was walking down a dimly ( 昏暗 ) lit street late one evening when I heard 1 coming
from behind bushes. 2 I slowed down to listen and panicked when I realized that what I
was hearing were the sounds of a struggle. Only yards from where I stood, a woman was being
attacked.
Should I get 3 ?
I was frightened for my own safety, and I hated 4 for having suddenly decided to take
a(n) 5 route home that night. "What if I'm hurt too? Shouldn't I just run to the nearest
phone and call the police?" Although it felt like a century, my thought process had only
6 seconds.
But already the cries were growing 7 .
I knew I had to act fast. "How could I walk away from this?" I asked myself.
高考完形填空专项练习(含答案)
试卷第1页，总8页 …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………
未命名
完形填空
专练
未命名
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
未命名
请点击修改第I卷的文字说明
一、完形填空
The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination(拖延 )affected my life in a
deep way. With only a few days until the start of school, I had 1 just one of three
homework tasks we were 2 Instead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 , I
spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation.
Putting in 100 percent 5 , I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of
each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed.
One night, my father and I were having a 8 about college. He told me, " It doesn’t
高考英语专题复习 完形填空(附答案)
高考英语专题复习 完形填空(附答案)
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS. Having AIDS is considered as a mark of
disgrace and the punishment is abandonment. Most of these women had been 1 by their
family.
What I 2 most is how much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical
3 somehow proved their 4 .
I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots (帆布床). Every cot was 5 except for
one in the corner, so I went there, hoping to provide some help. The 6 was a woman in
her 30s. She had 7 eyes and was skinny.
8 , I suddenly felt helpless. I had nothing to 9 her. I couldn't save her, either.
I 10 down and reached out to touch her-and when she 11 my hand, she
高考复习(英语)专项练习：完形填空夹叙夹议文【含答案及解析】
文体分类练(三)——夹叙夹议文
Test 1
(2021·湖北黄冈高三4月调研)
A lonely girl found two starving birds in the woods. She took them home and put them in a 1
cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl 2 the door to the cage
open. One bird flew from the small cage. The girl was so 3 that it would fly away. As it flew close,
she grasped it 4 . She was glad at her success in 5 it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was
her desperate love that had killed the bird.
She 6 the other bird moving back and forth on the 7 of the cage. She could feel its great 8
for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed(抛) it 9 into the
air. The bird circled once, twice, and three times.
The girl looked happily at the bird’s 10 . She was no longer concerned with her 11 ,
高考英语完形填空专项训练(含答案)
1
高考英语完形填空解题思路与训练
一、高考英语完形填空命题与解题思路
完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型，不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力，更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题，是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。
分析近几年高考题，完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文、说明文和议论文。写人或记事，兼有个别议论的句子。趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为400单词左右的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章首句不设空，但交待相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。
近几年试题中尤为注重说明文和议论文。
说明文命题趋势：说明型完形填空选材难度一般低于试卷中的阅读理解大题。在设空与选项设计方面充分体现了语言知识运用题的要求：以实词为主（名、动、形、副），绝大多数小题都要从全文角度进行判断。这一命题思路体现了“语篇意识”。
议论文命题趋势：议论文是一种通过剖析事物，论述事理，提出主张，发表见解的文体。议论型完形填空分为两种，一种是夹叙夹议型完形填空；另一种是纯议论型完形填空。第一种的基本模式是：叙述事件，提出感悟，作出结论。第二种的基本模式是：提出论点，列举论据，提出看法。
那么如何做好完形填空呢？
解题思路一：通读全文，了解大意，先易后难。
通常在答题之前, 要花1—2分钟把文章略读一遍,以便对文章有个大概的了解。在详读的过程中，可以边读边选择一些容易的选项, 对个别不理解的单词、短语,可以先不管它们。等读完文章后, 大部分的空格已填完, 全文的意思基本已掌握, 剩下的难题也就比较容易解决了。
解题思路二：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。把握了主2
(英语) 高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
（英语） 高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of
kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I
2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.
In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 .
She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been
crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.
I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemed
so 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy
高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析 2
高考英语完形填空专项训练及答案及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1．完形填空
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was
offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.
I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few
dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't
3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was
an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's
6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8
was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our
高考英语完型填空专项训练50篇[附详解].doc
1
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color
of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They
associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of
2 , such as STOPsigns and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in
autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow
is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with
happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People say it is a refreshing color.
In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm
colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people
usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The cool colors are