语法专题
语法专题十五 定语从句【考点精讲精练】-2023年中考语法一点通(教师版)
语法专题十五、定语从句考点精讲1.概念理解定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句，又称形容词性从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句在先行词后面，但二者并不一定紧挨着。
关系词（引导词）：连接先行词和从句的词叫引导词，也可叫关系词或连接词。
连接词有that，who，which 等。
I like the movie that/which is funny.先行词引导词I like the singer who is beautiful.先行词引导词【特别注意】先行词和引导词是等量关系①引导词（关系词）在定语从句中充当成分，代替先行词，意思就是先行词的意义。
所以，在定语从句中不能重复其意。
✧正There are many places that we can visit in China.✧误There are many places that we can visit them in China.②先行词在从句中做主语时，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词决定。
This is the place that is famous for pandas.John reads books which are fun.2.如何把两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句✧He is the thief. 他是那个小偷。
✧The thief stole my wallet. 那个小偷偷了我的钱包。
（两个简单句）✧He is the thief who/ that stole my wallet.他是那个偷了我钱包的小偷。
（一个复合句）通过观察，我们可以总结出以下合并规律：（1）把两个简单句合在一起。
He is the thief The thief stole my wallet.（2）合并同类项，去掉一个多余的。
He is the thief stole my wallet.（3）根据先行词来选择引导词来代替这个多余项。
高中英语语法《名词》专题练习精选(含答案)
绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》专题联系精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、单项选择1．---What's new?---The upcoming40-day Spring Festival travel____,also known as chunyun,will___ on Jan10and end on Feb18.A．dash;kick out B．rush;kick off C．flow;kick in D．jam;kick up 【答案】B2．Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any of what I said. A．remark B．sight C．attention D．notice【答案】D3．You’ll find this map of great________in helping you to get around in London. A．value B．effect C．concern D．vision【答案】A4．When I am faced with any illegal behaviour,my____will not allow me to sit there in silence.A．conscience B．assessment C．dilemma D．privilege【答案】A5．After he was officially pronounced the world's oldest man,he offered this simple for a long and happy life.A．affection B．formula C．preference D．desire【答案】B6．Miss Liu is an excellent doctor and she believes her____in life is to help the sick. A．attempt B．attitude C．demand D．mission【答案】D7．Children should not see the films full of violent(暴力的).A．sights B．views C．signs D．scenes【答案】D8．If you feel any_____in your neck,put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension 【答案】A9．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in10cities across China,with the latest_______in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 【答案】C10．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China.The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price. A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 【答案】A11．Ever since their quarrel,there has been an unpleasant in the office. A．circumstance B．atmosphere C．surroundings D．consequence 【答案】B12．I can’t stay out overnight without my parents’_______.A．reputation B．prejudice C．presentation D．approval 【答案】D13．The terrorist escaped across the______of the two countries,which made things even worse.A．board B．broad C．border D．boast【答案】C14．Those who worked whole-heartedly without_____should be praised. A．concern B．conscience C．carelessness D．conceal【答案】C15．There was_____between the police and the public in catching the criminal. A．cooperation B．company C．combination D．association 【答案】A16．Don’t eat that cakenow;It will spoil your_____.A．agent B．analysis C．appreciation D．appetite【答案】D17．The____in the government economy are beginning to show.A．breaks B．cracks C．burst D．court【答案】B18．After a hevey snow,all the ground looked like being covered with a white______. A．bottom B．balloon C．blank D．blanket【答案】D19．If you have a good___________of English,it is easier for you to find a job there. A．control B．command C．conquer D．request【答案】B20．We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a(n)________.A．company B．reminder C．equal D．hero【答案】C21．I would like to thank all of you who made the effort.It is a relief that employees so clearly show their_______to their job.Thank you.A．devotion B．application C．connection D．invitation 【答案】A22．My uncle has such a great______that he can still tell every detail of the movie that he watched three years ago.A．memory B．heart C．thought D．behavior【答案】A23．Despite their different_________,they become best friends. A．personalities B．qualities C．accents D．types【答案】A24．It's difficult to guess what his______to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 【答案】A25．As we all know,there is a close______between diet and health. A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief【答案】A26．The_____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 【答案】D27．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his___was seen at its best when he worked with others.A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character【答案】D28．When it comes to modern communication,network safety is always a major______. A．concern B．advantage C．opportunity D．solution【答案】A29．It makes no______to me whether he will go to the city or not.Anyhow,I will go. A．thing B．difference C．matter D．affair【答案】B30．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts【答案】D31．I feel tired and was in no______to listen to the lesson,and my attention began to ______.A．mind;wander B．mood;wander C．interest;switch D．feeling;set 【答案】B32．Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good. A．situation B．condition C．standard D．position【答案】B33．If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A．thinks B．facts C．chances D．possibilities 【答案】C34．True happiness does not lie in the________of money，but the joy of achievement. A．possession B．professionC．permission D．persuasion【答案】A35．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness【答案】A36．（2016·天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight_____of rain later tonight.A．effect B．senseC．change D．chance【答案】D37．New_____continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces. A．charactersB．generationsC．insectsD．tourists【答案】B38．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the_____of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A．atmosphereB．branchesC．campusD．strength【答案】B39．Most of his works didn’t gain the international________they deserved until his death.A．reputation B．impression C．recognition D．measure【答案】C40．As global warming increases,the Earth will become less and less suited to life,and many species will face______.A．extinction B．direction C．calculation D．application 【答案】A41．How to evaluate the_______these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______.Opinions are divided.A．contributions;controversial B．responsibility;argumentativeC．participation;distinct D．shortcoming;competitive【答案】A42．As a large country,our______of junk food is surprising,which has stirred much ______.A．expectation;concern B．origin;concerned C．potential;concerning D．consumption;concern【答案】D43．After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_____ for the homeless families.A．accommodation B．career C．creativity D．challenge【答案】A44．Love was totally______during his childhood,so he became very rude. A．presence B．absence C．advance D．allowance 【答案】B45．If you looked at the accident from another____,you would see how funny it is. A．ankle B．angel C．album D．angle【答案】D46．According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a25%________on each cheque you cash.A．admission B．pensionC．allowance D．commission【答案】D47．The company one keeps influences how successful they are,indicating one should have great________in the choice of friends.A．separation B．discrimination C．occupation D．comprehension 【答案】B48．Having lived in China for8years,Helen has a good________of both English and Chinese.A．ability B．guidance C．command D．program【答案】C49．Days before my______for Shanghai,my cousin made prediction without the slightest bit of irony,”You’ll fall in love in China."A．presentation B．adjustment C．transportation D．departure【答案】D50．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese!After all,it is a big_____for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A．favor B．guarantee C．relief D．challenge【答案】D绝密★启用前高中英语语法《名词》语法填空专题练习精选（含答案)试卷副标题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
最新中考语法填空专题练习：连接词一
中考语法填空专题练习(连接词一)连接词语法填空中，连接词的考察有四种类型，并列句，状语从句，定语从句和宾语从句，并列句和状语从句从句相对简单，在本章进行练习并列句连接词: 判断横线前后的语气，形式，句式，意义是否一致，一致时用and，选择用or，相反用but 状语从句连接词: 判断横线前后句子的关系，表因果，表条件，表时间，还是表转折，通常情况下可根据上下文意思得出，当无法得出时，可通过特殊时态判断，如since+从句, 从句为一般过去时时，主句为现在完成时，不满足此条件时，since一般理解为既然主将从现原则，一般为if/when/unless 等引导的条件句过去进行时，主从句中有一个句子出现过去进行时时，基本可以用when或者while进行连接1.He has been interested in rainforests ______________he was a child.2.He would soon learn that yoga is not about competing, _______ showing up without judgment(评价). I hopedthe lessons would make him feel relaxed.3.I like enjoying myself good memories by watching those photos I’ve taken, ____________ if it’s som ethingsimple like eating dinner with my lovely kids.4.___________ everyone turned up, it would be crowded, but a few people said that they couldn't go, so I thinkit should be OK.5.The data provided by the WWF is frightening. ____________ all hope is not lost.6.It’s difficult to grow anything on the moon, _____________ Chang’e 4 has made it.7.Some of this pressure comes from the school teachers, ________ most from your parents.8.Living was hard, _____________ finishing the tasks wasn't any easier.9.T he Wandering Earth sits on a very important position of the development of China’s sci-fi works______________ it shows China’s sci-fi works have moved from the age of magazines and books to the timeof films and television.10.Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, ___________ did you know that this spicy(辣的)vegetable could also be dangerous? psychologist(心理学家) Carl E. Pickhardt wrote in Psychology Today that sharing feelings with ourparents can lead to positive changes, ________ not sharing them can cause misunderstandings.12.Adu is happy that his mother no longer has to work at two jobs, ____________ his fans are happy that theycan watch him play their favorite sport for many years to come.13.Shortly ________ he borrowed this book, he was asked to London to continue his research.14.Wonder why you get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s probably ___________ youboth have different personalities(个性).15.As the world changed, ________ did school subjects. Today, language is also important for Chinese, sochildren learn English. Technology and science is a big part of today’s world, so most children learn about that too.16.Recently Lindsay hasn’t felt herself. She was a really good student, but her gr ades has fallen since threemonths ago. This is ________ she sometimes has trouble paying attention to her study.17.Over a distance of 100 meters, they found that running in heavy rain kept them drier by as much as 40%.________ running in the rain probably keeps you drier than walking, do remember to take an umbrella with you! For long distances, without an umbrella, the results are the same, no matter you run or walk.18.H e was refused to be others’ friend. He always felt lonely ___________ others were chatting together.19.I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills. So I was rewarded (回报) with the first place medals in nearlyevery competition. ______________ an accident made a difference to everything. During one competition, I feel and hurt myself badly.20.You can choose to swim in a swimming pool ____________ in the sea.21.During the winter breaks, however, I was thrown back to nearly medieval times(中世纪)— no Internet, no TV_____________ no phone.22.Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are someways to use those hours better. _________ a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.”23.If we were happy, our eyes become smaller when we smile, _______________ our smile is not real if the skinaround our eyes doesn't move. If we are proud of something, we keep our lips together.24.Now, years later, this river is one of the most understanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the riverwasn’t changed in a few days ________ even a few months.25.We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ________ for the week after.26.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ________we watched some people play volleyball.27.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________ some of them looked very anxious anddisappointed.28.Still, the boy kept riding. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, ________ wecame to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus.29.Suddenly, he found that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt,but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ________ too little.”30.There are more and more cars and buses on the road, ________ they give off poisonous gases. 35﹪of airpollution is caused by factories.31.Another factor is smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health, ________ to others.32.In their eyes, the graduates always stick to their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit ________ they areworking.33.When I was little, Grandma taught me how to dance, and she made beautiful clothes for my dolls. She was myspecial friend, but I had no idea just how special she was ________ I was in the ninth grade.34.Seventy per cent of them ran over 30 kilometers a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% moreplaque in their heart than men who did little ________ no exercise.35.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite film star ________ sports players.36.Believe it ________ not, there was a time before time was so important. It was enough to know that the sunwas out.37.Most courses given by famous universities around the world, intended for university students or adults.________ that’s changing. Now, MOOCs are also available to middle school learners.38.In the past few decades, a large number of new electronic devices have appeared: MP3 players, camcorders,e-book readers, and so on. Will the future bring new gadgets(小玩意)? Perhaps. But many experts believe that the number of gadgets will actually decrease ________ people do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.39.You don’t need a ticket ________ a boarding pass-with just your phone, you can be on your plane only 15minutes after arriving at the airport.40.We don't really know our classmates from just a picture, _____________ why not have an online yearbook?We could learn ab out people’s musical tastes, the movies they like, and so on.41.So, it may be true that the past year was full of “down”moments. 9________ it doesn’t mean that we’reletting it bring us down with it. As is said in the video, “The world is filled with people trying to do the best they can.”42.The idea behind the project is that _____________ a lot of people do small things locally, they can have a biginfluence nationally and an even bigger influence globally.43.As a result, students get satisfying grades, _______________ they are not mentally strong enough.44.I remember ______________ I was in Grade Three, my parents asked me to check my homework by myself.45.Don’t give up your goals. ______________ you may get discouraged at times, work hard and you can reachyour goals!46.It was a portrait (肖像) of his son. _______________ the world would never consider it a great work, thepainting was important to the man.47.I forget that I was in class _______________ Ms. Smith came by my desk.48.We began a conversation on a wide range of topics, ____________ never introduced ourselves.49.__________ she was much older than me, we still became good friends. From then on, she laughed moreoften.50.One of history’s bad ________ important firsts was the first car accident.51.Cars were still young ________ it happened.52.Of course they can be family members and friends, ___________ it is better if you are brave enough to sayhello to strangers on the street.53.It is wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, __________ every class in such school collects waste thatcan be used again, and then sells it for recycling.54.They can get “green energy” __________ they do low-carbon(低碳的) things.55.The real moment began _____________ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank.56.Frankenstein was the name of a scientist. The monster he made up had feelings of humans. He tried to findlove from others, ________ his scary looks made people hate him.57.________ we all know, everything in the big cities is convenient. The transportation in big cities is convenient.58.The Jurni has hit stores recently ________ each product costs £79.99. Will the Jurni repeat the Trunki’ssuccess? Let’s wait and se e.59.Anyway, I know you are working hard and that it is all for your future. ________ take care and I look forwardto seeing you soon.60.I got more upset and colder. Finally, I gave up. ________ I returned, my mother smiled.61.The ship can fly like both a bird in the sky and a duck on the water. It seems that you can only enjoy in theHollywood sci-fi movies. ________ it is real in our real life.62.No matter ____________ the society develops, there are always differences between two generations.63.For example, ____________ the runner runs one kilometer, the providers will each give the runner $1 for thecharity.64.___________ you don't want to lie, just tell the truth.65.You may feel uncomfortable at first, ______________ this is not the reason for saying “no”. never makeanything more complicated (复杂的) than it is.66.Dreams are like short films which are usually in color. Some dreams are like old films. They come up over________ over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something.67.________ the suggestion is passed, the small reserve at Peking University will be the first of its kind of China.It is different from traditional nature reserves.68.________________ they do better in this way, they can get some daily useful things.69.________ my parents are both busy, we are going to travel somewhere beautiful this year.st week, some flowers were planted at our school by the group. We hope the flowers will be bloom(开花)this spring ________ make the school look beautiful.71.R educe means “use less” Do not waste things. Do not order more food _____________ you can finish.72.I camped in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent ____________ cooked outside.73.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. You can save money ________ you buyclothes that can be washed or that are well made.74.________ Tokyo has about 160,000 restaurants, long queues are common. The chairs will be shown in somerestaurants in 2019. Also the system will be tested in restaurants in Japan this year.75.You might think it’s a joke, ________ Smith and Zeller’s experiment has a serious point: can robots andpeople get along?76.“At the very beginning, I played it terribly!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the backyard________ they didn’t like the noise.”77.Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 1986. ________ the Syria civilwar(内战) took place in 2011, he decided to help the children in hometown.78.Much of money can be raised this way. However, not everyone can run, _____________ people in the USAhave thought of other ways to raise money, using the idea of marathon.79.Many dads find it a nightmare (噩梦) to comb and style the hair of their daughters____________ moms arenot home. However, a single father in the US can do many hairstyles.80.Some people lack traffic safety awareness. Besides, some people are in such a hurry ________ they don’t wantto wait for the green light.81.You may look lovely in your party clothes or feel confident in your business suit, ________ these would lookout of style in a more casual(随便的) situation such as at a picnic or at the movies.82.He thanked me again and explained that he wanted to call his friend, ________ he forgot the telephonenumber.83.______________ you spend a whole month playing video games day and night, you will feel terrible.84. A good rest can improve your mood as well. ________ why not take a nap during lunch break and make therest of the day more enjoyable?85.________ you may be unhappy with your parents, you should talk about these feelings with them.86.You’ll surely have a successful future ahead of you ________ you fight on for your dream.87.________ he has a computer, cover his desktop with words like “I love you Dad”.88.Do you take your own bags with you when you go shopping? _____________ you don’t, you will have to payfor plastic bags every time you go to the store.89.Nepal asks Everest climbers to bring down everything they take up to the mountain, ________ there is stilltrash from climbers before the rule.90.In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait____________ it boots up (启动) completely, and then I go online.91.“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you.”________ I know flowers are gifts which everyone loves.And the beauty of my garden will get many people into a good mood.” answered the old man.92.He said night owls should start ________ finish work later in the day so that they could sleep longer in themorning.93.I have a love-hate feeling with 8 o’clock classes. I like to get started that early, ________ most students don’t.They usually came in late and looked sleepy at that hour.94.________ he returned to hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprisedwhen his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that he had robbed the Italian of his watch by accident.95.It was bad for his eyes and now he is near-sighted. ________ he doesn’t want anybody else to know about itand he never wears a pair of glasses.96.________ the smallest hongbao had only 0.01 yuan in it, my friends and I still had great fun.97.No matter ________ people send red envelopes, the meaning behind is the same.98.Too much care spoils(破坏) their fun when they are growing up. ________ they may get into trouble whenthey can’t depend on their parents. They can learn a lot from difficulties.99.We all want to look our best, ______________ it’s not a good idea to wear an expensive watch or valuablejewelry in public.100.They like to use blog ________ they can get information from everywhere.101.The animals are either lost ones ________ are left by people who can’t take care of them.副词性连接词副词性连接词的判断在语法填空中的体现形式一般为_____________+逗号，一般有此形式结构可以判断此处为副词性的连接词，常见的考察有表并列(also/besides/still/too), 表转折(however/yet/though)1.Since then, he has had one goal to tell people the importance of rainforests. ______________, he is mostinterested in the special animals living there.2.Its name was The Secret. ________, I was in no mood to watch it.3.What she does is brought to her mother’s attention. ________, when her mother asks her what happens to her,she just says she feels like crying.4.T o tell you the truth, I used to be strongly against telling lies. I’m an honest girl and I can’t stand lies in my life.____________, a white lie changed my idea.5.Ellie Carter, 16, is not yet old enough to drive a car in the UK. ___________, she can fly a plane.6.Some netizens believe that the parents have the right to know about it. _____________, some argue thatgrades are private so that schools have no right to do so.7.There are several free hours every weekday. Weekends are free, _____________.8.Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body. Seat belts _______________ helpkeep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop suddenly or are hit by another car.9.In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things which can’t be bought with money._____________, other people value their beliefs or their health.10.Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped him at school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothingwhen I’m practicing,” he says. “And now it’s easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.” Learning music can ________ help children become more sure of themselves.11.He looked after the flowers to make others enjoy the warm sunshine in spring. He can’t see the beautifulflowers he planted, just like Beethoven, who can’t hear his wonderful music ________.。
高考英语语法填空技巧指导：专题03 有提示词之给出名词(解析版)
专题03-有提示词之给出名词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
[技法指导]1.[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ______(human) are.[分析]考查名词复数。
空处在句中作we的同位语，单复数应保持一致，或者根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。
故填humans。
[示例2](2021·全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their_____(day) routines.[分析]修饰名词routines 应用形容词形式，daily routine 为固定搭配,意为“日常生活”。
语法专题：动词的分类和用法
1. He died ten years ago, that’s to say, he has __B___ for ten years.
A. been died
B. been dead
C. died
D. been dying
2.I looked forward to __B___ you.
A. hear from
（强调动作的持续、进行）
H 动词+过去分词（补语）
过去分词作宾补时，常见的词有 have ,get, make
have/make/get sth done
Eg: I have had my hair cut. I got my computer repaired.
不及物动词自身意思完整，无需接宾语， 不能用于被动语态。
E 动词+宾语+省略to 的不定式（宾补）
一感feel, 二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make, 四看see, look at, observe, watch, notice They had seen her grow up from childhood. （动作的完整性）
D 动词+宾语+不定式(to do) （宾补）
advise allow
cause
enable encourage find
forbid force
invite
order
permit
persuade
remind tell
warn
expect wish ·········
He advised me to go to see a doctor.
动词的分类与用法
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语
高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致.主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料，快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题主谓一致一. 就近原则：在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中，谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。
例： 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二. 集合名词做主语，指成员时，谓语用复数;指团体，组织时，谓语用单数：如：class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。
例：1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
例： 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
语法知识系列 专题三_短语类型——中考语文复习专题
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7.这篇文章诗意盎然的优美散文，文 辞优美 ，字里 行间透 着灵气 ，迸发 出勃发 向上的 追求与 热情， 展示了 作者与 众不同 的个性 。要在 反复"读"中用心 去体会 。
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8.学习本文，不光要了解文章的内容 ，分析 其结构 ；更重 要的是 要认识 文学作 品对青 少年成 长的意 义，从 而养成 自觉主 动地阅 读优秀 文学作 品的习 惯。培 养热爱 大自然 、热爱 生活、 热爱祖 国的思 想感情
拜访他 安排工作
4.动宾短语是由支配涉及关系的两 个成分组成，前面起支配作用的部分是谓 语，表示动作行为，是动词;后面被支配 的部分是宾语，表示做什么、是什么，一 般由名词、代词等充当。
5.补充短语是由动词或形容词与后 面起补充说明作用的成分组合而成，常 用“得”字表示，起补充作用的成分是 补语。
再见
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1.本文为我们讲述了一位老人收养弃 婴的感 人故事 。本课 的教学 旨在引 导学生 关注自 己的生 活实际 ，去真 切地感 悟这种 人间真 情，并 让学生 体会爱 的伟大 ，从而 也能奉 献爱心 。
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2.引导学生关注自己的生活实际，去 真切地 感悟这 种人间 真情， 并让学 生体会 爱的伟 大，从 而也能 奉献爱 心。
例如： 报纸杂志 吹拉弹唱 热情而奔放
改革开放 我和你 表扬与鼓励
慈爱和善 土地与生命 谦虚而恳切
例如： 它的声音 生活的快乐 最小的花苞 好奇地问 不懈地奋斗 轻轻地流淌
又如： 外国朋友 很委屈
生日礼物 特坚强
一泓泉水 热烈欢迎
2.偏正短语是由名词、动词或形容 词与它们前面起修饰作用的词组合而成 ，其中名词、动词、形容词是中心语， 名词前面的修饰部分是定语，动词、形 容词前面的修饰部分是状语。
语法系列复习专题----虚拟语气
高二语法系列复习专题-----虚拟语气(I)Class __________Name__________虚拟语气是通过特殊的谓语动词形式来表达的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测或建议等语气，它不表示客观存在。
一、虚拟语气在单句中的用法常用来表示祝愿、采用固定的倒装句式。
例如：Long live the People ’s Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！be happy! 快乐！have a good time! 玩得愉快！ succeed!成功！ make progress! 进步！[小试身手]( )1. You can see a large signal on the wall ： ＿＿＿＿!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live( )2. Let ’s drink to our friendship. ＿＿＿＿＿!A. Long lives our friendshipB. Long live our friendshipC. Long does our friendship liveD. Long do our friendship live( )3. You can see a large signal on the wall ： ＿＿＿＿!A. Down falls the Gang of FourB. Down fall the Gang of FourC. Down does the Gang of Four fallD. Down do the Gang of Four fall( )4.Tomorrow you will go to a job interview. So _______.A. you may succeedB. may you succeedC. succeed you mayD. you should be succeed( )5. What I want to say is this, _______________!A. may all the happiness follow you foreverB. all the happiness follow you may foreverC. follow you may all the happiness foreverD. you may follow all the happiness forever二、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法：两个要素:1)fact 2)tense1． 在非真实性条件句与主句中的用法如果我是你，我会接受邀请的。
专题01 语法填空(全国通用版)(原卷版)
than before. We know each other better.”（2022秋·广东深圳·九年级校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Ms. Guli is from Australia. In 2012, she decided to focus on 21 (help) the world face its water problems. Ms. Guli said that when she saw a river that had dropped by 20 feet within six years, she realized she needed to do something.She started a group called “Thirst” 22 had taught over 500,000 people in China different ways to save water. Ms. Guli also began running. 23 (run) was not easy for her. When she was younger, her back was badly hurt. Doctors thought she might never run again. She started swimming, then biking, and 24 (final) running again.In November, Ms. Guli ran the New York Marathon, the first of the 100 marathons planned for 25 (she) Running Dry project. But after 60 marathons, doctors discovered that Ms. Guli had broken 26 bone in her leg. She decided to walk the marathons rather than run them. That meant spending about 9 to 12 hours 27 (walk) instead of five hours running.But after 62 marathons, doctors told her that she would damage her leg 28 she didn’t stop. Ms. Guli finally agreed to stop running.One thing is certain. Even 29 her hurt leg, Ms. Guli will continue working to let us know how 30 (importance) it is to change the ways we use and save water.（2022春·山东潍坊·九年级校考期中）阅读下同的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
语文语法专题 短语类型
功能类型
在偏正短语里，被修饰被限制的成分是中心语。 在名词性偏正短语里，起修饰限制作用的成分叫做定语。 在谓词性偏正短语里，起修饰限制作用的成分叫做状语。
偏正短语2
定语是名词性偏正短语里中心语前面的附加成分。 状语是谓词（动词、形容词）性偏正短语里中心语前面 的附加成分。 所以 名词性偏正短语又可以叫做“定中短语”；
短语和词的 界限1
怎样划清词和短语的界限 第一、从意义上看 词的意义往往不是构成它的几个语素意义的简单相加， 而是表达一个整体意义。例如：
①a.新娘 ②a.马路 ③a.心肠 ④a.心疼
短语的意义则是构成它的几部分意义的一般组合。例如：
①b.新楼 ②b.土路 ③b.胃肠 ④b.胃疼
第二、从结构上看 词表达的是整体意义，结构上往往结合得十分紧密， 不能轻易插入其他成分。 短语一般都可以插入其他成分(固定短语一般不能)。 第三、从语音上看 词的内部结合紧密，语流中，构成词的语素间一般没 有语音停顿。 短语中各词语之间结合松驰，语流中普遍有明显的语 音间隔。
连谓短 语1
(六)连谓短语
结构类型
A组：上山采药 出去闲逛 B组：看着心烦 听了很高兴 C组：怀着一丝希望去找朋友打听消息
１、请思考以上短语都是几个部分构成的？ ２、再请思考各个短语中几个部分之间的意义关系怎样？
３、还请思考A、B、C三组都是连谓短语，各组间有什么区 别？
A组动词+动词 B组动词+形容词 C组动词+动词+动词+动词
中补短语1
(四) 中补短语
结构类型
A组：洗干净 走出去 读了五遍 看不出来 B组：凉快极了 聪明得惊人 冷得直哆嗦
１、请思考以上短语都是几个部分构成的？ ２、再请思考各个短语中两个部分之间的意义关系怎样？
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语法专题： 过去进行时 Part 1—语法专题 1.概念：表示在过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。 2.时间状语：at 9:00 last night, at this/that time yesterday, when / while 引导的时间状语。 3.句子结构：was /were +V-ing. E.g. We were watching TV at 9:30 last night. 重难点及考点 1. when后通常用 短暂性动词，因此引导的状语从句常用过去时 e.g. 当（过去）有人叫我的时候我正在街上走。_____________________________________ 2. while后通常用持续性动词，因此引导的状语从句中常用过去进行时态 e.g. 昨晚当我在做饭的时候他爱看书。____________________________________________ 针对性训练： 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The children all ____________(jump) with joy when they heard the good news. （2013南京） 2.If the sun ___________(shine) brightly, the weather is usually warm. （2013 杭州） 3.If you give the dog some money, it _______________(buy) the newspaper for you in a few minutes. 4.My husband ________________(play) computer games while I was cooking in the kitchen. 5.More and more people are worried about the serious air pollution because the number of family 6.cars _________________(increase增加) all the time. （2013山东青岛） 7.I ______________(read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door. （2013兰州） 8.The actor and director（导演）___(be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.（2013兰州） 9.I _______________(send) an e-mail to my teacher now. （2013新疆） 10.John, ____________(promise承诺) me to come home straightly（直接）.（2013内蒙） 11.Xinjiang food ____________(taste) delicious. Most people like it.（2013新疆）
二、单项选择。 ( ) 1. Mr. Green, a famous writer, ________our school next week. （2013北京） A. visited B. visits C. was visiting D. will visit ( ) 2. I saw him in the library yesterday. He_______a book at that moment.（2013 天津） A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read ( ) 3. --Millie, where is Miss Li? ---She______a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. （2013 南京） A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given ( ) 4. —You look very nice in your new dress today. —Oh, really? I___ ___it when it was on sale. （2013 广州） A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy ( ) 5. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_______computer games. （2013 杭州） A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing ( ) 6. Tom wants to be a singer and he ______ singing lessons to do it. （2013江西） A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking ( ) 7. If Nancy _______the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. （2013 广东） A. pass B. passed C. passes D. will pass ( ) 8. The twins didn’t go to the theatre, they_____the light music all night. （2013 河北） A. have enjoyed B. will enjoy C. are enjoying D. were enjoying ( ) 9. When you ______ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. （2013 陕西） A. ate B. will eat C. eat D. have eaten ( ) 10. --How about going for a drive, Mike? --One moment, please! I____ ___cleaning our room soon. （2013 青海） A. will finish B. have finished C. finish Part 2—综合能力训练 一．完形填空。
My son Joey was born with club feet（畸形足）. The doctors said that with treatment（治疗）he would be able to walk, but would never run very well. The first three years of his life was 1 in hospital. By the time he was eight, you wouldn’t know he has a problem when you saw him 2 . Children in our neighborhood always ran around 3 their play, and Joey would jump and ran and play, 4. We never told him that he probably wouldn’t be 5 to run like the other children. So he didn’t know. In 6 grade he decided to join the school running team. Every day he trained. He ran more than any of the others, 7 only the top seven runners would be chosen to run for the 8 . We didn’t tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didn’t know. He ran four to five mile every day - even when he had a fever. I was 9 , so I went to 10 him after school. I found him running 11 . I asked him how he felt. “Okay,” he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he looked straight ahead and kept 12 . Two weeks later, the names of the team 13 were made. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had 14 the team. He was in seventh grade - the other six team members were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn’t do it … so he didn’t know. He just 15 it. （ ）1. A. spent B. taken C. cost D. paid （ ）2. A. talk B. sit C. study D. walk （ ）3. A. after B. before C. during D. till （ ）4. A. either B. too C. though D. yet （ ）5. A. able B. sorry C. glad D. afraid