实用建筑工程英语第三课
建筑工程专业英语unit
Projections commonly used in the project are three-plane projection drawing, the axonometric drawing and the perspective drawing .
projection phenomenon three-dimensional
投影现象 三维
Three basic elements that the projection must have are the projection line, the object, the projecting plane.
horizontal projection drawing frontal projection drawing profile projection drawing
水平投影图 正面投影图 侧面投影图
Fig4.3 is a building, Fig4.4 is it’s horizontal plane, Fig4.5 is south elevation and Fig4.6 is the section. Take the horizontal plane for an example to explain the reading method.
However designers tend to communicate most project information in graphical forms. Drawings have always been central to the whole construction process, and are likely to continue as such in the foreseeable future.
建筑类专业英语 建筑工程
建筑类专业英语建筑工程Building ConstructionBuilding construction refers to the process of constructing buildings or other structures. It involves multiple phases, including planning, design, financing, and actual construction. This field requires a combination of technical knowledge, engineering skills, and creativity.The planning phase involves determining the purpose of the building and identifying its intended use. Factors such as location, budget, and architectural style are considered during this phase. Surveying the site and performing feasibility studies are also essential steps in the planning process.After the planning phase, the design phase begins. Architects and engineers collaborate to create detailed drawings and blueprints, which serve as the basis for construction. Design considerations include structural integrity, aesthetics, functionality, and compliance with building codes and regulations.Once the design phase is completed, financing needs to be secured. This involves estimating the cost of construction, obtaining project bids, and applying for loans or grants. Project managers play a crucial role in coordinating financial aspects and ensuring that funds are allocated properly.The actual construction phase is where the design becomes a reality. Skilled laborers, including carpenters, masons, electricians, and plumbers, work together to build the structure. Construction managers oversee the process, ensuring that the project stays onschedule and within budget. They also deal with issues such as safety compliance and quality control.Throughout the construction process, various materials and techniques are used. Building materials range from traditional options such as bricks, concrete, and steel to newer alternatives like sustainable materials and pre-fabricated components. Construction methods can vary depending on the project requirements and available technology.It is essential to ensure that building codes and regulations are followed during construction. These regulations are in place to ensure the safety and stability of the structure, as well as to address environmental concerns. Building inspectors play a critical role in inspecting and approving construction at various stages.Once construction is complete, the building undergoes a final inspection. If everything meets the required standards, a certificate of occupancy is issued, allowing the building to be occupied and used. Post-construction maintenance and repairs are also necessary to ensure the longevity and safety of the structure.In conclusion, building construction is a complex process that involves numerous stages and requires expertise from various professionals. From planning and design to actual construction and ongoing maintenance, careful attention to detail and adherence to regulations are crucial for successful building projects.。
建筑工程英语教师用书
建筑工程英语教师用书《建筑工程英语》Unit Six WallsI.Learning ObjectivesAfter learning this unit, you will be able towrite a site report according to the workplace conversation;describe laying of bricks;know the various types of walls commonly used;explain the load bearing wall;use the correct terminology in the description of wall construction.II.Background information墙体是房屋的重要组成部分，占建筑物总重量的30%-50%，造价比重大，在工程设计中，合理地选择墙体材料、结构方案及组砌方法十分重要。
墙体起着承重（load bearing）、围护(enclose)、分隔空间(divide the space) 的作用。
作为承重构件，墙承受着由屋顶(roof)或楼板层(floors) 传来的荷载并将其传给基础；作为围护构件，外墙(external walls) 抵御着自然界各种不利因素对室内的侵袭；作为分隔构件，内墙(internal walls) 起着分隔建筑内部空间的作用。
本单元是对建筑中墙体的概述，内容包括墙体的基本概念，墙体使用材料，墙体的分类及各自特点和使用范围，砖墙砌筑方式等。
在第二部分中着重介绍了承重墙在建筑中需要注意的要素和使用的材料，墙体的水平荷载与垂直荷载以及砌筑的要求。
III.教学建议Part One, Section A该部分重在培养学生墙体施工现场语言交流能力和现场日志写作能力。
1、Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks as required.2、Key to the listening:1)brickwork;2)frog;3)specification4)voids;5)sound reduction;6) storeroom;7) bad practice;8) refer the matter to the architect3、Analyze difficult points , professional words or phrases.1) bricklayer 砌砖工（someone whose job is to build walls, buildings etc with bricks）2) make no difference v. 没有影响，都一样That will make no difference to him, whatever you may decide.无论你做什么决定, 对他都一样.3）the architect who wrote the specification 编写规范的建筑师4）brickwork 砌砖工程（work built with bricks）5) sort (it) out 查明，查清楚是怎么回事（find out what’s wrong）e.g. It was said that the roof was sagging. The architect asked me to come to sort it out and call him back.据说屋面下陷。
建筑工程专业 英语
建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct 充水试验 filling water test 建筑学 architecture 错边量 unfitness of butt joint 修筑,建筑物 building 底圈 foundation ring 房子 house 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 摩天大楼 skyscraper 公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment 丁字焊缝 tee welding block) 渗透探伤 oil whiting test 纪念碑 monument 充水试验 filling water test 宫殿 palace 内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line 庙宇 temple joint 皇宫,教堂basilica 基础沉降 foundation settlement 大教堂 cathedral 测量基准点 datum mark 教堂 church 稳定性试验 stability test 塔,塔楼tower 排气阀 outlet valve 十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block 角钢angle steel 柱 column 构件 component part 柱列 colonnade 机械损伤 mechanical damage 拱 arch 缩孔 shrinkage cavity 市政 town planning (美作:city planning) 折迭 enfoldment 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building 碳钢管 carbon steel tube permission 公称直径 nominal diameter 绿地 greenbelt 预埋件 embedded part 建筑物的三面图elevation 轴测图axonometric drawing 设计图plan 布置图arrangement diagram 比例尺scale 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 预制 to prefabricate 低合金钢管 low alloy steel 挖土,掘土excavation 热影响区 heat affected area 基 foundations, base, subgrade修磨 polish 打地基 to lay the foundations 砂轮片 grinding wheel 砌好的砖列course of bricks 等离子plasma panel 脚手架scaffold,scaffolding 质量合格证书 certification of fitness 重皮 coldlap 原材料raw material 凹凸unevenness 底板bottom plate 缩口necking down 垫层 cushion 端面 head face 侧壁 sidewall 倾斜偏差 dip deviation 中心线 center line 外径 external diameter 条形基础 strip footing 砂轮 grinding wheel 附件 accessories 管件 pipe casting 型钢profile steel 单线图single line drawing 钢板steel plate 平齐parallel and level 熔渣 slag 两端 two terminals 飞溅 welding spatter满扣 buckle 定位焊 tacking 螺栓紧固 bolton 引弧 generating of arc 1周边 periphery 熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道 welding bead 附加应力 additional stress 坡口 beveled edges 同轴度 axiality 外观检查 visual inspection 平行度 parallelism 重皮 double-skin 随机stochastic 水平方向弧度radian in horizontal 允许偏差allowable variation direction 重直度verticality 成型 molding 水平度 levelness 直线度 straightness accuracy 隔离盲板 blind plate 焊缝角变形welding line angular 氩弧焊argon arc welding distortion 压盖螺栓 gland bolt 水平度 levelness 间距spacing 铅垂度 verticality 有效期 period of validity 翘曲变形 buckling deformation 担任 take charge of undertake 角尺angle square 焊条 welding rod 对接焊缝 butt weld 碳钢焊条carbon steel 母材 parent metal 焊丝 welding wire 法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 熔化焊 melting 夹层 interlayer 钢丝steel wire 表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion 气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding concentration 烘干drying 挠曲变bending deformation 清洗ablution 超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic 制度s ystem examination 焊接工艺welding procedure 压力容器 pressure vessel 相应 corresponding 预制下料prefabrication baiting 手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝 welding line 手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 中幅板center plate 打底render 测量方法 measuring method 电源 power source 基准点 datum mark 交流 alternating current 跳焊 skip welding焊件 weldment 允许偏差 allowable variation 管壁厚度 pipe thickness 补强板 stiffening plate 对接焊缝 butt weld 开孔tapping 工件壁厚workpiece 对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing 飞溅物 splash 角钢 angle iron 沾污 smirch 安装基准圆 installation fundamental 油污 oil stain circle 细锉 smooth file 吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 铣刀 milling cutter 焊接钢管welded steel pipe 氧化膜oxide film 向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 带板 band plate 棉质纤维 cotton fibre 槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 丙酮 acetone 环口 collar extension 硫 sulfur 局部变形 local distortion 2焊剂 welding flux 环缝 circumferential weld 顶板 top plate钢板steel plate 拱顶vault 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 顶板加强肋stiffening rib 筒节shell ring 对接 butt joint 封头 end socket 胎具 clamping fixture 卷管reelpipe 卷板机plate bending rolls 强度试验strength test 中心支架center bearing bracket 起弧arc starting 椭圆度ovality 穿堂风 draught 等分线 bisectrix 熔合 fusion 搭接宽度 lap width 反面 reverse side 点焊 spot welding 整体 integral 搭接焊 overlap welding 封堵 block up 对称 symmetrically 焊口 weld bond 螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 医用胶布 medical proof fabric 放料阀 baiting valve 高频 high frequency 液位计content gauge 焊炬 welding torch 芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY 美国美科"Met-coil, USA" 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and 裙房 annex judgement 热源heat source 变压器transformer 平面位置的空间space of planimetric 抽芯loose core position 过道aisle 密封性能sealing performance 三相电容three phase capacitance 机房machine room 节点 timing 芯棒 core rod 专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land 根据上下文" Development 连体法兰 coupling flange 社区开发及工业区开发垂直井笼vertical well cage Community Development and Industry Park 变风量variable air rateDevelopment 施工面展开 construction unfolds 开发许可申请Development Permit 违约行为 noncompliance 土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 合同交底- contract presentation 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail 管理承包商Management Contractor Plan party 都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 工程量work amount 都市设施Urban Design 实施的形象进度progress of 建筑设施Architecture Design implementation 大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 完工资料as-built documentation 工址调查 Site Investigation 文整 clear-up 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory 审核review Test 汽车式起重机Autocrane 基础工程Foundation Design 深化图纸 deepen drawing 3深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and 设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan Building Protection 结构预埋配合阶段Structure 新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft pre-embedment assistance Ground Improvement stage 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land 精装修阶段Fine fitment stage Development, Soil and Water Conservation 工程施工阶段Construction stage 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock 工程竣工阶段 Completion stage Tunnel 台钻 Bench drill 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction 冲击钻Churn drill Consultant 手电钻 Electric portable drill 土壤材料试验 Soil andMaterial 砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine 结构工程Structural Engineering 角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢管道切断器Pipe cutting machine 骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., 铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC machine 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开管道压槽机Book joint setting machine 挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, for pipes Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining 管道压槽机Book joint setting machine Structures for Deep Excavations for pipes 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge 角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural 电动卷扬机Electric winch Detail Design and Shop Drawings 电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test 厂房工程 Industrial Plant pump 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机Valve pressure test device Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, TDC(F)风管加工流水线TDC(F)air Gas, High-Technical and General Plants ductwork fabrication 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污stream line 水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and strip shaping mill Piping System 勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment clamp Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct Platforms fabrication shaping mill 设备基础 Equipment Foundations 多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler 厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil ultrasonic flow detector Works and Utilities of Plants 温、湿度传感器"Temperature, humidity 运输工程Transportation Engineering senor" 运输规划 Transportation Planning 精密声级计Precision sound level meter 停车场设施工程规划、设计Engineering 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装 Planning& Design for Parking Facilities 置 "Duct air leakage 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & tester, airchamber air leakage testing 4Management during Construction device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor tester Engineering 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪营建管理Construction Management "Micromanometer , 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) Engineering Budget Works anemoscope" 营建管理 Construction Management 潜水泵 Submerged pump 工程监造 Construction Supervision 电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 施工计划 Construction Plan 铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during 液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender Construction 电动剪刀Electric clipper 施工规划 Construction Specifications 液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp 环境工程Environmental Engineering 线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 环境影响评估 Environment Impact 开孔器Tapper Assessment 电动空压机Electric air compressor 环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack 地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 液压手推车Hydraulic trolley 污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant 焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box 污水下水道Sewage System 手拉葫芦Chain block 噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration 道（垫）木 Sleeper 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 转速表 Tachometer 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & 电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter Disposal 压力表 Pressure gauge 共同管道 Common Ducts 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and testing device Design of Common Ducts Structures and 氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表Acetylene gauge Subsidiary Facilities 对讲机 Walkie talkie 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency 文件和资料 documents and information? Analysis 建设单位 Construction unit 财务评估Financial Evaluation 安装单位 Installation unitz 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) Management, Maintenance and Organization 送气air supply 电流衰减装置current attenuation 电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 气体延时保护装置time delay 电缆敷设cable laying 熄弧 quenching of arc 电缆槽架 cable channel 成型molding 主干线 trunk line 钢印代号 steel seal 弯头 angle fitting质量分析 quality analysis 剥落处 exfoliation 负责人 principal 银粉 aluminum powder 审批 examine and approve 支持点 supportpoint 补焊工艺 repair welding 拆装 disassembly and assembly 压缩机 compression pump 畅通 smooth 平焊法兰 welded flange 电压等级electric pressure 测试流程图test flow chart 通断实验onoff 5加固措施 reinforcement measure 终端头 terminals 校验 verify余度 remaining 升压 boost pressure 标记牌 notice plate 读数 offscale reading 表册 statistical forms 满刻度值 full-scale value 电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 盲板 blind plate 电机 electric machine压力表 pressure meter 相对湿度 relative humidity 强度 intensity杂物sundries 目测eye survey, visiual inspection 耐压试验withstand voltage test 半径radius 照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 公式 formula 铭牌 nameplate 管路 pipeline 验收规范acceptance specification 严密性leakproofness 接线wiresplice 导电膏 conductive paste 试运 test run 压接 compressionjoint 进线口 incoming line 地上连接 overground 带电 electrified 埋深 buried depth 盘车转子 jigger rotor 接地线 earth wire 二次回路 secondary circuit 说明 description 中心线 center line 分线盒junction box 触头contactor 接地装置earthing deivce 配电power distribution 交叉across 成套whole set 塑料保护管protection tube 楼板 floor slab 塑料带 plastic tape 备件 duplicate part, spare part 防腐处理 preservative treatment 包装 packing 接地极earthing pole 器材equipment 接地电阻测试earth resistance 导线 conducting wire 防雷接地 lightning protection 脱落 fall off 遵守 comply with 规范 specification 避雷网 lightning conduction 电器electrical appliance 引下线down lead 断路器line breaker 搭接焊overlap welding 机械联锁mechanical interlocking 避雷针 lightning rod 碰撞 collision 轻便 portable 镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡breaking of contact 电阻resistance 配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置 centralized 串联 cascade connection 干线联接 main line 并列 paratactic 单独 solely 机组 machine set 6。
建筑工程英语详案
Detail section：详细断面图
Elevation：立面图
Floor plan (楼层平面图)：plan of one floor of a building
1)people whom you are communicating with on site:
client, engineers (consultants), contractor, subcontractor, manufacturer, supplier, …
2)Drawings:
Assembly drawing(装配图): detail drawing showing how part of a building is put together
Daywork sheet（日工作记录表）: record sheet for work done which is in addition to the contract work
Form of contract（合同形式）: list of terms and conditions which apply to a contract between a client and a contractor
3. Analyze difficult points , professional words or phrases.
1) building industry建筑业
2）The Contractor gets paid for the work he performs and the Employer gets the work he is paying for.承包商做工要得到支付，而雇主付款要物有所值。
建筑工程专业英语09Cladding System
Unit 9
Part Ⅱ
Cladding System
Passage A
Passages
Preventing Air Leakage The cladding of a building must prevent the unintended passage of air between indoors and outdoors. At a gross scale, this is necessary to regulate velocities within the building.
Unit 9
Part Ⅱ
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Cladding System
Passage A
Passages
Controlling Light The cladding of a building must control the passage of light, especially sunlight. Sunlight is heat that may be welcome or unwelcome. Sunlight is visible light, useful for illumination but bothersome if it causes glare within a building.
Unit 9
Cladding System
Part Ⅰ Illustrated Words and Concepts
Figure 9-1 Stick System 1-Anchors 2-Mullion 3-Horizontal rail( gutter section at window head) 4-Spandrel panel (may be installed from inside building) 5-Horizontal rail (window sill section) 6-Vision glass (installed from inside building) 7-Interior mullion trim Other variations: Mullion and rail sections may be longer or shorter than shown Vision glass may be set directly in recesses in framing members, may be set with applied stops, may be set in sub-frame, or may include operable sash.
实用建筑工程英语第六课
第六课Lesson Six安全Safety一、相关词汇words and expressions：HSE (Health、Safety and Environment）Engineer HSE工程师safety department [di'pɑ:tmənt] 安全部chief [tʃi:f] of safety department安全部长safety officer安全员safety engineer安全工程师safety operation [,ɔpə'reiʃən] regulation [,reɡju'leiʃən] 安全操作规程safety requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt] 安全规定Safety responsibility [ri,spɔnsə'biliti]system安全责任制度safety device [di'vais] 安全设施protection [prə'tɛkʃən] device 防护装置articles for labor insurance [in'ʃuərəns] 劳保用品safety belt 安全带safety boot / shoes 安全鞋safety helmet ['helmit] 安全帽floatation [fləʊ'teɪʃən] jacket ['dʒækit] / life jacket / life vest [vest] 救生衣safety goggles ['ɡɔɡlz] / glasses 防护眼镜safety grounding 安全接地safety inspection [in'spekʃən] 安全检查二、对话练习dialogues（1）A: Do you have any training class for safety education? What are the contents of the workers training class?B: The contents include but are not limited in the following items : jobsite safety policy, employee responsibility under China Labor Law, company’s safety regulation, electrical safety, personal safety equipment, scaffolding, trenching and excavation, crane safety, respiratory protection, fire protection and prevention, toxic substances, and so on .A: I suggest one thing should be added to the program, which is the site housekeeping. The jobsite, surrounding road, production area and living camp should be always well kept and tidied up. That is the requirement to a modern construction site.B: Yes, we should add this point into our training program. Thank you for your reminding.A: 你们有进行过？工人培训的内容有哪些？B: 内容包括了但又不仅仅局限于以下这几条：，中国劳动法规定的，公司安全制度，用电安全，个人安全设施，，地沟和开凿，起重机安全，呼吸器官保护，防火和救护，等等。
《建筑工程专业英语》课程标准
《建筑工程专业英语》课程标准一、课程概述（一）课程定位《建筑工程专业英语》是建筑工程技术专业的一门专业基础课程。
其任务是使学生能够在学习了大学英语及专业课的基础上，初步了解土建类专业英语的写作特点，掌握必备的土建类专业英语词汇及术语，基本上能够借助工具书阅读土建类专业英语文章，在一定程度上掌握土建类专业英语的翻译技巧，为更好地从事本专业的工作打下较扎实的基础。
（二）先修后续课程本课程的先修课程为《大学英语》、《建筑材料》、《建筑力学》等专业基础课，该课程为本课程的学习打下良好的知识基础和理论论证。
本课程的后续课程为建筑工程技术的相关专业。
该课程的学习可为这些课程中涉及的建筑结构、建筑材料的选择等内容的知识学习和技能培养奠定良好的基础。
二、课程设计思路根据本课程的定位和后续课程的学习要求，《建筑工程专业英语》以培养学生的专业英语阅读能力为主要目标，内容涉及：建筑工程概论、建筑制图识图与CAD、建筑材料、建筑构造、建筑工程测量、建筑力学、建筑结构、建筑设备、建筑施工、建筑施工管理、建筑节能。
《建筑工程专业英语》既注重讲解土建类专业英语的知识，又介绍了有关土建类的专业知识。
为了有效的激发学生学习专业英语的自觉性和积极性，教师应灵活的采用启发式、研究式、讨论式等多种研究方法来组织课堂教学，进行听、说、读、写、译的综合训练。
充分发挥学生的积极性，培养他们发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的能力。
三、课程目标本课程应该使学生初步了解土建类专业英语的写作特点，掌握必备的土建类专业英语词汇及术语，基本上能够借助工具书阅读土建类专业英语文章，在一定程度上掌握土建类专业英语的翻译技巧，为更好地从事本专业的工作打下较扎实的基础。
具体目标如下：（一）能力目标1.能借助词典等工具阅读和翻译建筑工程技术专业相关的英文资料。
2．能在涉外交际的日常活动和业务活动中进行专业相关的简单口头和书面交流。
（二）知识目标1.掌握专业相关常用英语术语。
常用建筑英语
图纸drawing 蓝图blueprint 平面图plan 基地平面，建筑设计总平面site plan 规划总平面master plan 首层平面ground level floor plan （英）first level floor plan （美）ground floor plan （英）first floor plan （美）public building 公共建筑office building 办公楼teaching building 教学楼low-rise building 低层建筑mid-rise building 多层建筑high-rise building 高层建筑towerbuilding 塔楼skirt building 裙楼landscape analysis and assessment 景观分析与评估circulation analysis 交通体系分析图占总用地比例Percentage of land use（%）人均用地面积land area per capita average land area per person Residential 居住用地Commercial and Public Facilities 公共设施用地Industrial / Manufacturing 工业用地建筑占地面积building coverage area 建筑密度building coverage ratiobuilding density 绿化面积green area 绿地率green ratio 总建筑面积（GFA）total / overall / gross floor area 容积率（ FAR ）floor area ratio/plot ratio 实用面积usable area Basement level/ floor 地下层地下一层Basement level/ floor 1Basement 1 level/ floor 地下二层Basement level/ floor 2Basement 2 level/ floor 城市规划Urban planning 景观规划landscape planning 城市总体规划纲要masterplanning outline建筑英语词汇大全建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics 建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line 建筑毛面积gross floor area 建筑毛造价gross building cost 建筑面积area of structure; covered area 建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.) 建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.) 建筑模数building module 建筑配景entourage of building 建筑平面architectural plane; building plane 建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block 建筑气候分区climate region of building 建筑青铜architectural bronze 建筑青铜合金architectural bronze 建筑声学architectural acoustics 建筑石paring stone 建筑石料building stone 建筑时期观念construction period concept 建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line 建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC) 建筑陶瓷architectural pottery 建筑特色architectural feature 建筑体积architectural volume; cubage 建筑体积计算cubing 建筑体系building system 建筑体形building size 建筑透视architectural perspective 建筑外壳building shell 建筑外形architectural appearance 建筑物building; structure 建筑物保险building insurance 建筑物朝向direction of building 建筑物基础building foundation 建筑物间距distance between buildings 建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency 建筑物入口building entrance 建筑物租约building lease 建筑现场construction 建筑限制building restriction 建筑限制线building restiction line 建筑效果architectural effect 建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form 建筑遗产architectural heritage 建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment 建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture 建筑用地building lot; building site; lot 建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning 建筑用钢铁constructional iron 建筑用黄铜architectural brass 建筑用木材building timber 建筑用提升机service-building elevator 建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle 建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling 建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings 建筑障碍architectural barriers 建筑照明architectural lighting 建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve 建筑哲理architectural philosophy 建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture 建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament 建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration 建筑装饰学architectural decoration 建筑装修五金architectural metalwork 建筑自动化building automation 建筑自重structural weight per square meter 建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu 施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works 施工安装图construction and erection drawing 施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection 施工标桩construction stake 施工布置图construction plan 施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps 施工测量construction survey 施工程序construction program; execution programme for works 施工程序网络图project network 施工贷款construction loan 施工单位construction organization; builder 施工道路construction road 施工地点job location 施工吊车construction hoist 施工定额construction norm 施工队construction team 施工方法job practice 施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost 施工缝construction joint 施工工程construction work 施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer 施工工程学construction engineering 施工工期construction period 施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction 施工荷载construction loads; working load 施工合同construction contract 施工机械construction machinery 施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant 施工机械化mechanization of building operation; mechanization of construction 施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization 施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology 施工计划construction plan; construction program(me) 施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction 施工检查员construction inspector 施工阶段construction stage; construction phase 施工进度construction progress 施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations; work-schedule 施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule 施工经济学construction economics 施工经理construction manager 施工经验construction experience 施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch 施工临时螺栓construction bolt 施工流水作业法construction streamline method 施工面积floor space under construction 施工平面图construction plan 施工期construction period 施工起重机construction hoist 施工企业construction enterprises 施工前阶段preconstruction stage 施工区construction area 施工缺陷constructional deficiency 施工人员constructor; builder施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment 施工设计detail design; detailed engineering 施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications 施工图设计construction documents design 施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate 施工文件construction documents ( 包括施工图及说明) 施工误差construction error 施工现场fabricating yard; job location 施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing 施工项目project under construction; construction item 施工项目编号construction item reference number 施工效率efficiency of construction 施工性能workability 施工许可证builder's licence 施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance 施工依据manufacture bases 施工营业执照builder's licence 施工预算construction estimate 施工执照building permit 施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction 施工准备计划preparatory plan 施工总平面图overall construction site plan 施工总则general conditions of construction 施工组织设计construction management plan 施工作业计划work element construction program 项目subject of entry; item 项目报告project paper 项目编制阶段project preparation phase 项目标记project mark 项目财务估价project financial evaluation 项目采购project purchasing 项目成本project cost; item cost 项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF) 项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan 项目单menu 项目的拟订project formulation 项目的所有者owner of the project 项目的总投标价值total tender value of project 项目发展周期project development cycle 项目范围scope of project 项目方案project alternatives 项目分隔符item separation symbol 项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items 项目分析item analysis 项目工程师project engineer 项目工程师负责制project engineer system 项目管理project management 项目管理人project manager 项目号item number 项目核对法check list （市场调查技术之一）项目核准权projects approval authority 项目后评价post project evaluation 项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup 项目划分segregation of items 项目化组织projectized organization 项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project 项目货款额度project line 项目技术评价project technology evaluation 项目计划project plan 项目计划设计图project planning chart 项目记录item record 项目加权item weighting 项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve 项目建设费用cost of project implementation 项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling 项目建议书proposals for the projects 项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager 项目矩阵组织project matrix organization 项目控制project control 项目块entry block 项目历史history of project 项目目标管理project management by objectives 项目拟订project formulation 项目匹配法matching item 项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation 项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique 项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items 项目上端item top 项目社会评价project's social value appraisal 项目设备project equipment 项目设计item design 项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system 项目生产project production项目说明item des cription 项目说明书specification of an item 项目投资时期investment phase of a project 项目图与布置图project charts and layouts 项目网络法project network technique 项目网络分析project network analysis 项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line 项目修理通知单item repairing order 项目选择project selection 项目训练法project training 项目研究编目item study listing 项目研究小组project team 项目一次采购法project purchasing 项目一览表itemized schedule 项目预算program budget; project budget 项目预算编制program budgeting 项目政治评价political appraisal of a project 项目支助业务project supporting services 项目执行project implementation 项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report (PPAR) 项目指标project indicators 项目转移item advance 项目资金筹措project financing质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass ( 物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation 质量保持率quality retention 质量保证quality assurance 质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications 质量保证计划quality control system 质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure 质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual 质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system 质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard 质量保证制度quality certification system 质量比mass ratio 质量比电阻mass specific resistance 质量变坏debase 质量标度mass scale 质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass 质量不平衡mass unbalance 质量不足mass deficiency 质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters 质量测定mass measurement;quality determination 质量测定系统quality measurement system 质量测量massmeasurement 质量层化mass loss segregation 质量差价quality price differentials 质量差异mass discrepancy 质量产额mass yield 质量产额分布mass-yield distribution 质量产额曲线mass yield curve 质量成本quality cost 质量传递mass transmission; masstransport; mass transfer 质量传递机理mass transport mechanism 质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer 质量单位unit of mass; mass units 质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination; mass-spring-dashpot combination 质量弹簧系统mass-spring system 质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system 质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics 质量当量mass equivalent 质量倒数reciprocal mass 质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME) 质量的相对论性变化relativisticchange in mass 质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass 质量等级quality grade 质量等级因素grade factors 质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality 质量低劣的bum 质量第一quality first 质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy 质量电阻率mass resistivity 质量定律mass law 质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation 质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity 质量范围mass range 质量方程mass equation 质量分辨本领mass resolution 质量分布mass distribution 质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer 质量分类试验attribute testing 质量分离massseparation 质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator 质量分散mass dispersion 质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis 质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry 质量分析器mass analyzer 质量分析仪mass-synchrometer 质量丰度mass abundance 质量峰mass peak 质量辐合mass convergence 质量辐散mass divergence 质量辐射阻止本领mass radiative stopping power 质量幅度quality latitude 质量负载mass loading 质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster 质量工程quality engineering 质量公式mass formula 质量管理quality control; quality management 质量管理检验quality control check 质量管理系统quality control system 质量管理制度quality control system 质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia 质量规格quality requirement;quality standard; specification of quality 质量过大恒星overmassive star 质量过滤器mass filter 质量过剩mass excess 质量函数mass function; quality function 质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective 质量合格标准acceptable quality level 质量合格证certification of fitness 质量厚度mass thickness 质量换算因子mass conversion factor 质量集中分析qualitative investigation 质量级quality-class 质量计量学qualimetry 质量监测台monitoring desk 质量监督quality monitoring 质量监视控制台quality monitor console 质量检测器mass detector 质量检查quality inspection 质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate 质量检定quality arbitration 质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; quality inspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS) 质量检验器quality checker 质量减损mass decrement 质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT) 质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure 质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification 质量交换速度mass-transfer rate 质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient 质量交流mass exchange 质量矩moment of mass 质量矩阵mass matrix 质量抗mass reactance 质量壳mass shell 质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance 质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification 质量控制传感器quality control pick-up 质量控制等级quality control level 质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning 质量控制检查quality control checking 质量控制可靠性quality control reliability 质量控制手册quality control manual 质量控制数据quality control data 质量控制体系quality control system 质量控制图quality control chart 质量控制系统quality control system 质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator 质量亏损mass loss; mass defect 质量扩散mass diffusion 质量扩散率mass diffusivity 质量累积检测器mass integral detector 质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon 质量流动mass flow 质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity 质量流动速度mass velocity 质量流动学说mass flow theory 质量流过速率mass rate of flow 质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate质量流量比mass flow ratio 质量流量常数mass flow constant 质量流量方程mass flow equation 质量流量计mass flowmeter 质量流量控制器mass flow controller 质量流量率mass rate of flow 质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation 质量流量系数mass flow coefficient 质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate 质量流速mass velocity 质量密度mass density; specific mass 质量密集mascon 质量面mass surface 质量面积比mass area ratio 质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector 质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient 质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient 质量浓度mass concentration 质量判据quality criteria 质量抛射mass ejection 质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power 质量偏差mass deviation 质量平衡mass balance 质量平均值mass average value 质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating 质量迁移率mass-transfer rate 质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy 质量缺陷mass defect 质量燃烧速率mass burning rate 质量散度mass divergence 质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient 质量色谱法mass chromatography 质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis 质量实质quality entity 质量试验quality test 质量试验规范quality test schedule 质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation 质量守恒方程mass conservation equation 质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation 质量输运mass transport 质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number 质量数标度mass scale 质量数测定mass assignment 质量数指示器mass marker 质量衰减mass attenuation 质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient 质量双线mass doublet 质量说明书quality specification 质量速度mass velocity 质量速度比mass-velocity ratio 质量算符mass operator 质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF) 质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography 质量损失mass loss 质量损失率mass loss rate 质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient 质量通量mass flux 质量统计检验statistical quality control 质量温度关系mass-temperature relation 质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating 质量吸收mass absorption 质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect 质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor 质量限额mass limit 质量响应mass-basis response 质量项mass term 质量小恒星undermassive star 质量效果mass effect 质量效应mass effect 质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量性状qualitative character; quality character 质量循环速度mass circulation velocity 质量压力mass pressure 质量要求pres cription; quality requirements 质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance 质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system; mass-shifting attitude control system 质量因数factor of quality 质量因数计Q-meter 质量因素quality factor 质量因素比quality factor ratio 质量因子factor of merit 质量引力mass attraction 质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical 质量优良的小客车quality car 质量再循环率mass recirculation 质量增加mass addition 质量甄别mass discrimination 质量诊断quality diagnostics 质量证明certificate of quality 质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; quality target 质量指南qualityguideline 质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker 质量指数quality index number 质量中位直径mass median diameter 质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid;centroid; center of mass 质量中心轴线centroidal axis 质量重整化mass renormalization 质量转移mass transfer 质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction 质量转移理论masstransfer theory 质量阻止本领mass stopping power 质量组分mass component 质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action 质量作用效应mass action effect 质量作用原理mass action principle 现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE) 现场安装field mounted (FM) 现场安装工作on-site installation work 现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field 现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt 现场安装容器field assembly of vessels 现场操作规范field-work standards 现场抽查spot checking 现场淬火field quenching 现场存货field warehousing 现场的local 现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production 现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation; field method; spot survey; (spot) field investigation 现场调查设计field survey design 现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch 现场发泡foam-in-place 现场仿真field simulation 现场访问facility visit 现场工作field work 现场管理field management; worksite management 现场灌注球基桩franki pile 现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding 现场核查on-site verification 现场核数员field auditor 现场计数field enumeration 现场计算fieldcalculation 现场记录record on spot 现场加工field processing 现场检查on-siteinspection; on-spot check; spot checking 现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection;floor inspection; spot inspection 现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works 现场交货价格ex point of origin 现场交通site traffic 现场浇铸cast-in-place 现场浇筑cast in situs 现场接线field connection 现场经纪floor broker; pit broker 现场决标award at tenderopening 现场勘测site survey 现场勘察on-the-spot investigation 现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM 现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit 现场客floor trader 现场控制台field control station 现场联结field connection 现场录音live recording 现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint 现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing) 现场配料field mix 现场平衡法field balancing technique 现场清洗in-place cleaning 现场人员训练field personnel training 现场摄像机field camera; live camera 现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance 现场实习workshop practice 现场实验field experiment 现场使用field service; field usage 现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability 现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment 现场试验程序field test procedures 现场手册field manual 现场数据field data 现场栓接field bolted 现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics 现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair 现场研究field study 现场以外的训练vestibule training 现场用压缩机field service compressor 现场制造field manufacturing 现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection 现场组装field assembly 现场总线fieldbus 现场可替换单元LRU [ 现场的on-site [ 现场冷却spot cooling [ 现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling 进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system 进度工作日程progress schedule 进度估计progress estimate 进度管理progress control;schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan 进度计划安排scheduling 进度计划表schedule diagram 进度计划明细表detailed schedule 进度计划总表master schedule 进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control 进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map 进度维护scheduled maintenance 进度照片photographs of progress 合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract 合同更改的请求contract change request 合同更改建议contract change proposal 合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work 合同工厂contract plant 合同管理范围contract management region 合同规定contractual specifications 合同号contractnumber 合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR) 合同签定日期contract award date 合同饲养contract feeding 合同谈判contract negotiation 合同条款terms of the contract 合同项目contract item 合同要求requirement 管理administer;administration; control; manage; management; superintendence; supervision 管理报表managerial report 管理报表系统managerial report system 管理报告managerial report 管理报告系统managerial report system 管理操作台administrative operator station 管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system; supervisory operating system 管理操作员administrative operator 管理操作员站administrativeoperator station 管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor; supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program 管理程序测试supervisor program test 管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area 管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine 管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program 管理程序的组成executive program components 管理程序调入supervisor call 管理程序调入码supervisor call code 管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC) 管理程序调用supervisor call 管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC) 管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine 管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt 管理程序队列区supervisor queue area 管理程序方式supervisor mode 管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation 管理程序封锁supervisor lock 管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation 管理程序锁supervisor lock 管理程序锁定supervisor lock 管理程序通信区supervisor communication region 管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area 管理程序中断supervisor interrupt 管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area 管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state 管理处management 管理磁盘hyperdisk 管理的任务managerial role 管理的作用managerial role 管理调用程序supervisor call program 管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs 管理对策management game 管理范围control limit 管理方式supervisor mode 管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses 管理分析management analysis 管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system 管理服务management service; supervisor services 管理服务程序supervisor services 管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay 管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation 管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit 管理工作系统management operating system (MOS) 管理工作站management work station 管理规划及监督management planning and control 管理画面supervisory frame 管理环境management environment 管理会计management accounting 管理机supervisor 管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization; administration; administrative authorities 管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer 管理寄存器supervisor register 管理计划management planning 管理计划系统management planning system 管理计算management accounting 管理计算机supervisory computer 管理键盘supervisory keyboard 管理经济managerial economics 管理局administration 管理决策系统management decision system 管理科学management science 管理科学工作者management scientist 管理控制management control; supervisory control 管理控制程序supervisor control program 管理控制级management control level 管理控制盘supervisory control disk 管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method 管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine 管理良好的well-regulated 管理能力supervisory capability 管理排队区supervisor queue area 管理器supervisor 管理请求分程序supervisor request block 管理人manager 管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent 管理软件management software 管理设备supervisory unit 管理时间administrative time 管理数据management data 管理水平control level; level of control 管理顺序supervisory sequence 管理所control house; control station 管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction 管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro 管理通信区supervisor communication region 管理图control chart 管理图表control chart 管理土壤资源managing soil resources 管理维护实用程序management support utility 管理系统management system; managerial system;supervisory system 管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming 管理信号supervisory signal 管理信息administrative information; management information 管理信息系统management information system; management operating system 管理信息要求management information requirement 管理性数据处理administrative dataprocessing 管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model 管理学院school of management 管理训练management training 管理研究management research 管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service 管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package 管理语句语言control statement language 管理员administrator; controller 管理支持实用程序management support utility管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle 管理专业训练软件management training software 管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state 管理子程序supervisory routine工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale 工程编号job number 工程变更change in the work 工程变更通知单change order; variation order 工程标准engineering specification 工程标准部门engineering standard department 工程补偿费reimbursable expenses 工程材料engineering material 工程材料规范engineering material specification 工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual 工程测链chain; engineer's chain 工程测量engineering survey; project survey 工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineering truck; engineering van; machineshop car 工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department 工程单位engineering unit 工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system 工程弹性力学engineering elasticity 工程等级engineering order 工程地点project site; site 工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology 工程地震仪engineering seismograph 工程地址调查site investigation; site survey 工程地址鉴定site appraisal 工程地质engineering geology 工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting 工程地质学engineering geology;geologie engineering 工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig 工程队construction brigade 工程法规engineering legislation 工程法制engineering legislation 工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost 工程费变更条文cost variation clause 工程费用engineering cost 工程费用预算construction cost estimate 工程分析project analysis 工程分项价值表schedule of values 工程辅助设备project supportequipment 工程负责人project director; project manager 工程改变engineering change 工程改进时间engineering improvement time 工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill 工程更改engineering change (EC) 工程公司engineering corporation 工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; project management; schedule control 工程管理手册engineering administration manual 工程光学engineering optics 工程规划porject planning 工程过程engineering process 工程海洋学engineering oceanography 工程号job number 工程合同总造价total contract sum 工程画engineering drawing 工程回访project revisit 工程基本收益primary project benefit 工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing 工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine 工程技巧engineering technique 工程技术报告engineering report 工程技术标准engineering standard 工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual 工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system 工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel; engineers and technicians 工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification 工程技术数据engineering data 工程技术文献索引engineering index 工程技术研究engineering and technological research 工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication 工程技术资料engineering data 工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule 工程计量学engineering metrology 工程计算engineering calculation 工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision 工程间接费indirect construction cost 工程检查engineering supervision; observation of the work 工程检查标准engineering inspection specification 工程建设engineering construction 工程建设标准engineering construction standard 工程教育engineering education 工程结构engineering structure 工程进程works progress 工程进度progress of works; job progress 工程进度报告progress report 工程进度表progress chart; progress schedule 工程进度记录progress record 工程进度款progress payment 工程近似engineering approximation 工程经济engineering economy 工程经济价值economic worth of project 工程经济评价economic evaluation of project 工程经济学engineering economics; value engineering 工程经济研究engineering economy study 工程经纬仪engineer □s theodolite; engineer's transit 工程救险车breakdown lorry; wrecker 工程竣工completion of works 工程竣工证书certificate of completion of works 工程开工commencement of works 工程科学engineering science工程可靠性engineering reliability 工程空气动力学engineering aerodynamics 工程控制论engineering cyberne tics 工程力学engineering mechanics 工程量quantities 工程量表quantity sheet; quantities bill 工程量差额quantity overrun; quantity underrun 工程量估算estimation of approximate quantities 工程量统计员quantity surveyor 工程列车engineering train 工程流程图mechanical flow diagram 工程流体力学engineering fluid mechanics 工程内聚强度technical cohesive strength 工程评定assessment of project; project evaluation; project assessment 工程评价project appraisal 工程器材engineering goods 工程缺陷补偿defect compensation 工程热力学engineering thermodynamics 工程任务单job assignment notice 工程任务分析engineering job analysis 工程蠕变engineering creep 工程设计engineering design; engineering project 工程设计方案engineering design plan (EDP) 工程设计基本数据basic engineering design data 工程设计人员project planner 工程设计数据engineering design data 工程设施job facilities 工程师engineer 工程师代表engineer's representative 工程师认可证明engineer's。
建筑工程施工_英语
Title: The Importance of Construction Engineering and its ImplementationIntroduction:Construction engineering is a vital aspect of modern society, involving the design, construction, and maintenance of buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructure projects. As the world continues to urbanize and populations grow, the demand for efficient and sustainable construction practices increases. This article will explore the importance of construction engineering and the various stages involvedin its implementation.Importance of Construction Engineering:1. Infrastructure Development: Construction engineering plays a crucial role in developing infrastructure that supports economic growth and societal well-being. It involves the construction of highways, bridges, airports, and public facilities that are essential for transportation, communication, and utility services.2. Urbanization: With the world's population increasingly concentratedin urban areas, construction engineering is vital for managing the rapid growth of cities. It involves planning and constructing housing, commercial buildings, and public infrastructure to accommodate the needs of urban dwellers.3. Job Creation: The construction industry is a significant employer worldwide, providing jobs for millions of people. Construction engineering projects require a diverse range of skills, from architects and engineers to construction workers and project managers, contributing to economic growth and reducing unemployment.4. Sustainable Development: As society becomes more aware of environmental issues, construction engineering plays a crucial role in promoting sustainable practices. It involves the use of eco-friendly materials, energy-efficient designs, and green construction techniques to minimize the environmental impact of buildings and infrastructure.5. Innovation and Technological Advancement: Construction engineering drives innovation and technological advancement in the construction industry. It involves the development and implementation of new materials, construction methods, and digital technologies, such as Building Information Modeling (BIM) and drones, to enhance efficiency and productivity.Stages of Construction Engineering Implementation:1. Planning and Design: The first stage of construction engineering involves planning and designing the project. Architects and engineers collaborate to create detailed plans and specifications, considering factors such as site conditions, budget constraints, and regulatory requirements.2. Procurement and Contracting: Once the design is finalized, the next stage involves procuring materials and equipment and entering into contracts with contractors. This stage includes selecting suitable contractors, negotiating contract terms, and ensuring that all parties involved have a clear understanding of their roles and responsibilities.3. Construction: The construction stage is the heart of construction engineering, involving the actual building of the project. Construction workers, using the plans and specifications provided by architects and engineers, build the structure according to industry standards and regulations.4. Quality Control and Inspection: Throughout the construction process, quality control and inspection are essential to ensure that the project meets the required standards and specifications. Inspectors and engineers conduct regular site visits to monitor progress, inspect materials, and ensure compliance with regulations.5. Project Completion and Handover: Once the construction is completed,a final inspection is conducted to ensure that all work meets the required standards. The project is then handed over to the client or owner, marking the successful completion of the construction engineering process.Conclusion:Construction engineering is a vital aspect of modern society, enabling the development of infrastructure that supports economic growth, urbanization, and societal well-being. The implementation of construction engineering projects involves various stages, from planning and design to construction and project completion. As the world continues to evolve, the demand for efficient and sustainable construction practices will only increase, making construction engineering an essential field for addressing the challenges of the future.。
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1
第三课Lesson Three
工具Tools
一、 设备词汇words：
caliper['kælɪpə]卡钳
file[‘fail] 锉
hammer['hæmə]锤子
knife[naif]刀
ladder['lædə] 梯子
spanner['spænə]扳子
saw[sɔ:] 木锯
screwdriver['skru:,draivə] 螺丝刀
screw[skru:] 螺钉
safety['seifti] switch [switʃ] 安全开关
steel tape [teip] 钢卷尺
T gauge [ɡeidʒ] T形尺
vice[vais] 老虎钳
wrench[rentʃ] 钳子
Wire ['waiə] rope [rəup] 钢丝绳
二、 对话练习 dialogues
A: Excuse me! Have you got a rope?请问,你有绳子吗?
B: What size do you want?要什么规格?
A: Pair ropes of 20 meters long and 16 mm in diameter.要对绳,20米
长,16毫米粗的.
B: But I have got a rope of 14 mm in diameter and 18 m in length.
而我有根单绳,14毫米粗,18米长.
A: That may not be safe , I’m afraid.那恐怕不安全.
B: How about diameter 18 mm?直径18毫米粗的怎样?
A: How long is it? 有多长?
B: More than 25 meters.25米以上.
A: Is it a new one?是新的吗?
B: Don’t mind so much! Ropes here all new and no one is broken in
them.放心吧! 这里的绳都是新的,没有断绳.
A: That will be fine, I will take it.那太好了.就用它.
B: Mind you to return it for check when it is not in use.注意不用的时候
要返回检查.
A: Certainly.那是自然
2
三、 小贴士tips
Diameter [dai'æmitə] n. 直径
Length [leŋθ] n. 长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长
Afraid [ə'freid] adj. 害怕的；恐怕；担心的
Certainly ['sə:tənli] adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定
Broken ['brəukən] adj. 破碎的；坏掉的
1） 长度计量单位：
英尺foot[fut] (feet复数)
米meter[mi:tə]
厘米centimeter['senti,mi:tə]
毫米millimeter['mili,mi:tə]
码yard[jɑ:d]
英寸inch[intʃ]
英里mile[mail]
千米kilometer
['kiləumi:tə]
长度单位换算：
I foot=0.3048 meter
1 foot = 30.48 centimeters
1 yard = 91.44 centimeters
1 inch = 2.54 centimeters
1 mile ＝1760 yards ＝1.6093 kilometers
2) Be in use=be in service 在使用中
be in general use 流行
sth be in use 某物在使用中
be in common use 通用
3) 询问需要什么规格：
What size/type…?
四、 课后练习
1） 请把工具箱带着，我们去检查电路。
2） 发电机打开后，再开安全开关，以免电压过高损坏电器。
3） 10码是多少米？
4） 你要多大直径的电缆？
五．英译汉
Excavation of earthworks shall be carried out from top to bottom according to the
design drawings and earthwork excavation cross section approved by the Supervision
Engineer. The top soil in upper layer and sods shall be removed and disposed in the
designated areas, and excavation operation shall pay attention to keep stability of side
slopes after excavation and shall not damage or disturb the adjacent structures or
facilities.