A study of pitch pattern generation using HMM-based statistical information
matlab工具箱安装教程
1.1 如果是Matlab安装光盘上的工具箱，重新执行安装程序，选中即可；1.2 如果是单独下载的工具箱，一般情况下仅需要把新的工具箱解压到某个目录。
2 在matlab的file下面的set path把它加上。
3 把路径加进去后在file→Preferences→General的Toolbox Path Caching里点击update Toolbox Path Cache更新一下。
4 用which newtoolbox_command.m来检验是否可以访问。
如果能够显示新设置的路径，则表明该工具箱可以使用了。
把你的工具箱文件夹放到安装目录中“toolbox”文件夹中，然后单击“file”菜单中的“setpath”命令，打开“setpath”对话框，单击左边的“ADDFolder”命令，然后选择你的那个文件夹，最后单击“SAVE”命令就OK了。
MATLAB Toolboxes＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝/zsmcode.htmlBinaural-modeling software for MATLAB/Windows/home/Michael_Akeroyd/download2.htmlStatistical Parametric Mapping (SPM)/spm/ext/BOOTSTRAP MATLAB TOOLBOX.au/downloads/bootstrap_toolbox.htmlThe DSS package for MATLABDSS Matlab package contains algorithms for performing linear, deflation and symmetric DSS. http://www.cis.hut.fi/projects/dss/package/Psychtoolbox/download.htmlMultisurface Method Tree with MATLAB/~olvi/uwmp/msmt.htmlA Matlab Toolbox for every single topic !/~baum/toolboxes.htmleg. BrainStorm - MEG and EEG data visualization and processingCLAWPACK is a software package designed to compute numerical solutions to hyperbolic partial differential equations using a wave propagation approach/~claw/DIPimage - Image Processing ToolboxPRTools - Pattern Recognition Toolbox (+ Neural Networks)NetLab - Neural Network ToolboxFSTB - Fuzzy Systems ToolboxFusetool - Image Fusion Toolboxhttp://www.metapix.de/toolbox.htmWAVEKIT - Wavelet ToolboxGat - Genetic Algorithm ToolboxTSTOOL is a MATLAB software package for nonlinear time series analysis.TSTOOL can be used for computing: Time-delay reconstruction, Lyapunov exponents, Fractal dimensions, Mutual information, Surrogate data tests, Nearest neighbor statistics, Return times, Poincare sections, Nonlinear predictionhttp://www.physik3.gwdg.de/tstool/MATLAB / Data description toolboxA Matlab toolbox for data description, outlier and novelty detectionMarch 26, 2004 - D.M.J. Taxhttp://www-ict.ewi.tudelft.nl/~davidt/dd_tools/dd_manual.htmlMBEhttp://www.pmarneffei.hku.hk/mbetoolbox/Betabolic network toolbox for Matlabhttp://www.molgen.mpg.de/~lieberme/pages/network_matlab.htmlPharmacokinetics toolbox for Matlabhttp://page.inf.fu-berlin.de/~lieber/seiten/pbpk_toolbox.htmlThe SpiderThe spider is intended to be a complete object orientated environment for machine learning in Matlab. Aside from easy use of base learning algorithms, algorithms can be plugged together and can be compared with, e.g model selection, statistical tests and visual plots. This gives all the power of objects (reusability, plug together, share code) but also all the power of Matlab for machine learning research.http://www.kyb.tuebingen.mpg.de/bs/people/spider/index.htmlSchwarz-Christoffel Toolbox/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=1316&objectT ype=file#XML Toolbox/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=4278&object Type=fileFIR/TDNN Toolbox for MATLABBeta version of a toolbox for FIR (Finite Impulse Response) and TD (Time Delay) NeuralNetworks./interval-comp/dagstuhl.03/oish.pdfMisc.http://www.dcsc.tudelft.nl/Research/Software/index.htmlAstronomySaturn and Titan trajectories ... MALTAB astronomy/~abrecht/Matlab-codes/AudioMA Toolbox for Matlab Implementing Similarity Measures for Audiohttp://www.oefai.at/~elias/ma/index.htmlMAD - Matlab Auditory Demonstrations/~martin/MAD/docs/mad.htmMusic Analysis - Toolbox for Matlab : Feature Extraction from Raw Audio Signals for Content-Based Music Retrihttp://www.ai.univie.ac.at/~elias/ma/WarpTB - Matlab Toolbox for Warped DSPBy Aki Härmä and Matti Karjalainenhttp://www.acoustics.hut.fi/software/warp/MATLAB-related Softwarehttp://www.dpmi.tu-graz.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/Biomedical Signal data formats (EEG machine specific file formats with Matlab import routines)http://www.dpmi.tu-graz.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/eeg/MPEG Encoding library for MATLAB Movies (Created by David Foti)It enables MATLAB users to read (MPGREAD) or write (MPGWRITE) MPEG movies. That should help Video Quality project.Filter Design packagehttp://www.ee.ryerson.ca:8080/~mzeytin/dfp/index.htmlOctave by Christophe COUVREUR (Generates normalized A-weigthing, C-weighting, octave and one-third-octave digital filters)/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectType=file&object Id=69Source Coding MATLAB Toolbox/users/kieffer/programs.htmlBio Medical Informatics (Top)CGH-Plotter: MATLAB Toolbox for CGH-data AnalysisCode: http://sigwww.cs.tut.fi/TICSP/CGH-Plotter/Poster: http://sigwww.cs.tut.fi/TICSP/CSB2003/Posteri_CGH_Plotter.pdfThe Brain Imaging Software Toolboxhttp://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/software/MRI Brain Segmentation/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=4879Chemometrics (providing PCA) (Top)Matlab Molecular Biology & Evolution Toolbox(Toolbox Enables Evolutionary Biologists to Analyze and View DNA and Protein Sequences) James J. Caihttp://www.pmarneffei.hku.hk/mbetoolbox/Toolbox provided by Prof. Massart research grouphttp://minf.vub.ac.be/~fabi/publiek/Useful collection of routines from Prof age smilde research grouphttp://www-its.chem.uva.nl/research/pacMultivariate Toolbox written by Rune Mathisen/~mvartools/index.htmlMatlab code and datasetshttp://www.acc.umu.se/~tnkjtg/chemometrics/dataset.htmlChaos (Top)Chaotic Systems Toolbox/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=1597&objectT ype=file#HOSA Toolboxhttp://www.mathworks.nl/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=3013&objectTy pe=fileChemistry (Top)MetMAP - (Metabolical Modeling, Analysis and oPtimization alias Met. M. A. P.)http://webpages.ull.es/users/sympbst/pag_ing/pag_metmap/index.htmDoseLab - A set of software programs for quantitative comparison of measured and computed radiation dose distributions/GenBank Overview/Genbank/GenbankOverview.htmlMatlab: /matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=1139CodingCode for the estimation of Scaling Exponentshttp://www.cubinlab.ee.mu.oz.au/~darryl/secondorder_code.htmlControl (Top)Control Tutorial for Matlab/group/ctm/AnotherCommunications (Top)Channel Learning Architecture toolbox(This Matlab toolbox is a supplement to the article "HiperLearn: A High Performance Learning Architecture")http://www.isy.liu.se/cvl/Projects/hiperlearn/Source Coding MATLAB Toolbox/users/kieffer/programs.htmlTCP/UDP/IP Toolbox 2.0.4/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=345&objectT ype=fileHome Networking Basis: Transmission Environments and Wired/Wireless Protocols Walter Y. Chen/support/books/book5295.jsp?category=new&language=-1MATLAB M-files and Simulink models/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=3834&object Type=file•OPNML/MATLAB Facilities/OPNML_Matlab/Mesh Generation/home/vavasis/qmg-home.htmlOpenFEM : An Open-Source Finite Element Toolbox/CALFEM is an interactive computer program for teaching the finite element method (FEM)http://www.byggmek.lth.se/Calfem/frinfo.htmThe Engineering Vibration Toolbox/people/faculty/jslater/vtoolbox/vtoolbox.htmlSaGA - Spatial and Geometric Analysis Toolboxby Kirill K. Pankratov/~glenn/kirill/saga.htmlMexCDF and NetCDF Toolbox For Matlab-5&6/staffpages/cdenham/public_html/MexCDF/nc4ml5.htmlCUEDSID: Cambridge University System Identification Toolbox/jmm/cuedsid/Kriging Toolbox/software/Geostats_software/MATLAB_KRIGING_TOOLBOX.htmMonte Carlo (Dr Nando)http://www.cs.ubc.ca/~nando/software.htmlRIOTS - The Most Powerful Optimal Control Problem Solver/~adam/RIOTS/ExcelMATLAB xlsheets/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=4474&objectTy pe=filewrite2excel/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=4414&objectTy pe=fileFinite Element Modeling (FEM) (Top)OpenFEM - An Open-Source Finite Element Toolbox/NLFET - nonlinear finite element toolbox for MATLAB ( framework for setting up, solving, and interpreting results for nonlinear static and dynamic finite element analysis.)/GetFEM - C++ library for finite element methods elementary computations with a Matlabinterfacehttp://www.gmm.insa-tlse.fr/getfem/FELIPE - FEA package to view results ( contains neat interface to MATLA/~blstmbr/felipe/Finance (Top)A NEW MATLAB-BASED TOOLBOX FOR COMPUTER AIDED DYNAMIC TECHNICAL TRADINGStephanos Papadamou and George StephanidesDepartment of Applied Informatics, University Of Macedonia Economic & Social Sciences, Thessaloniki, Greece/fen31/one_time_articles/dynamic_tech_trade_matlab6.htm Paper: :8089/eps/prog/papers/0201/0201001.pdfCompEcon Toolbox for Matlab/~pfackler/compecon/toolbox.htmlGenetic Algorithms (Top)The Genetic Algorithm Optimization Toolbox (GAOT) for Matlab 5/mirage/GAToolBox/gaot/Genetic Algorithm ToolboxWritten & distributed by Andy Chipperfield (Sheffield University, UK)/uni/projects/gaipp/gatbx.htmlManual: /~gaipp/ga-toolbox/manual.pdfGenetic and Evolutionary Algorithm Toolbox (GEATbx)/Evolutionary Algorithms for MATLAB/links/ea_matlab.htmlGenetic/Evolutionary Algorithms for MATLABhttp://www.systemtechnik.tu-ilmenau.de/~pohlheim/EA_Matlab/ea_matlab.html GraphicsVideoToolbox (C routines for visual psychophysics on Macs by Denis Pelli)/VideoToolbox/Paper: /pelli/pubs/pelli1997videotoolbox.pdf4D toolbox/~daniel/links/matlab/4DToolbox.htmlImages (Top)Eyelink Toolbox/eyelinktoolbox/Paper: /eyelinktoolbox/EyelinkToolbox.pdfCellStats: Automated statistical analysis of color-stained cell images in Matlabhttp://sigwww.cs.tut.fi/TICSP/CellStats/SDC Morphology Toolbox for MATLAB (powerful collection of latest state-of-the-art gray-scale morphological tools that can be applied to image segmentation, non-linear filtering, pattern recognition and image analysis)/Image Acquisition Toolbox/products/imaq/Halftoning Toolbox for MATLAB/~bevans/projects/halftoning/toolbox/index.htmlDIPimage - A Scientific Image Processing Toolbox for MATLABhttp://www.ph.tn.tudelft.nl/DIPlib/dipimage_1.htmlPNM Toolboxhttp://home.online.no/~pjacklam/matlab/software/pnm/index.htmlAnotherICA / KICA and KPCA (Top)ICA TU Toolboxhttp://mole.imm.dtu.dk/toolbox/menu.htmlMISEP Linear and Nonlinear ICA Toolboxhttp://neural.inesc-id.pt/~lba/ica/mitoolbox.htmlKernel Independant Component Analysis/~fbach/kernel-ica/index.htmMatlab: kernel-ica version 1.2KPCA- Please check the software section of kernel machines.KernelStatistical Pattern Recognition Toolboxhttp://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~xfrancv/stprtool/MATLABArsenal A MATLAB Wrapper for Classification/tmp/MATLABArsenal.htmMarkov (Top)MapHMMBOX 1.1 - Matlab toolbox for Hidden Markov Modelling using Max. Aposteriori EM Prerequisites: Matlab 5.0, Netlab. Last Updated: 18 March 2002./~parg/software/maphmmbox_1_1.tarHMMBOX 4.1 - Matlab toolbox for Hidden Markov Modelling using Variational Bayes Prerequisites: Matlab 5.0,Netlab. Last Updated: 15 February 2002../~parg/software/hmmbox_3_2.tar/~parg/software/hmmbox_4_1.tarMarkov Decision Process (MDP) Toolbox for MatlabKevin Murphy, 1999/~murphyk/Software/MDP/MDP.zipMarkov Decision Process (MDP) Toolbox v1.0 for MATLABhttp://www.inra.fr/bia/T/MDPtoolbox/Hidden Markov Model (HMM) Toolbox for Matlab/~murphyk/Software/HMM/hmm.htmlBayes Net Toolbox for Matlab/~murphyk/Software/BNT/bnt.htmlMedical (Top)EEGLAB Open Source Matlab Toolbox for Physiological Research (formerly ICA/EEG Matlabtoolbox)/~scott/ica.htmlMATLAB Biomedical Signal Processing Toolbox/Toolbox/Powerful package for neurophysiological data analysis ( Igor Kagan webpage)/Matlab/Unitret.htmlEEG / MRI Matlab Toolbox/Microarray data analysis toolbox (MDAT): for normalization, adjustment and analysis of gene expression_r data.Knowlton N, Dozmorov IM, Centola M. Department of Arthritis and Immunology, Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, Oklahoma City, OK, USA 73104. We introduce a novel Matlab toolbox for microarray data analysis. This toolbox uses normalization based upon a normally distributed background and differential gene expression_r based on 5 statistical measures. The objects in this toolbox are open source and can be implemented to suit your application. AVAILABILITY: MDAT v1.0 is a Matlab toolbox and requires Matlab to run. MDAT is freely available at:/publications/2004/knowlton/MDAT.zipMIDI (Top)MIDI Toolbox version 1.0 (GNU General Public License)http://www.jyu.fi/musica/miditoolbox/Misc. (Top)MATLAB-The Graphing Tool/~abrecht/matlab.html3-D Circuits The Circuit Animation Toolbox for MATLAB/other/3Dcircuits/SendMailhttp://carol.wins.uva.nl/~portegie/matlab/sendmail/Coolplothttp://www.reimeika.ca/marco/matlab/coolplots.htmlMPI (Matlab Parallel Interface)Cornell Multitask Toolbox for MATLAB/Services/Software/CMTM/Beolab Toolbox for v6.5Thomas Abrahamsson (Professor, Chalmers University of Technology, Applied Mechanics,Göteborg, Sweden)http://www.mathworks.nl/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectId=1216&objectType =filePARMATLABNeural Networks (Top)SOM Toolboxhttp://www.cis.hut.fi/projects/somtoolbox/Bayes Net Toolbox for Matlab/~murphyk/Software/BNT/bnt.htmlNetLab/netlab/Random Neural Networks/~ahossam/rnnsimv2/ftp: ftp:///pub/contrib/v5/nnet/rnnsimv2/NNSYSID Toolbox (tools for neural network based identification of nonlinear dynamic systems) http://www.iau.dtu.dk/research/control/nnsysid.htmlOceanography (Top)WAFO. Wave Analysis for Fatigue and Oceanographyhttp://www.maths.lth.se/matstat/wafo/ADCP toolbox for MATLAB (USGS, USA)Presented at the Hydroacoustics Workshop in Tampa and at ADCP's in Action in San Diego /operations/stg/pubs/ADCPtoolsSEA-MAT - Matlab Tools for Oceanographic AnalysisA collaborative effort to organize and distribute Matlab tools for the Oceanographic Community /Ocean Toolboxhttp://www.mar.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/science/ocean/epsonde/programming.htmlEUGENE D. GALLAGHER(Associate Professor, Environmental, Coastal & Ocean Sciences)/edgwebp.htmOptimization (Top)MODCONS - a MATLAB Toolbox for Multi-Objective Control System Design/mecheng/jfw/modcons.htmlLazy Learning Packagehttp://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~lazy/SDPT3 version 3.02 -- a MATLAB software for semidefinite-quadratic-linear programming .sg/~mattohkc/sdpt3.htmlMinimum Enclosing Balls: Matlab Code/meb/SOSTOOLS Sum of Squares Optimi zation Toolbox for MATLAB User’s guide/sostools/sostools.pdfPSOt - a Particle Swarm Optimization Toolbox for use with MatlabBy Brian Birge ... A Particle Swarm Optimization Toolbox (PSOt) for use with the Matlab scientific programming environment has been developed. PSO isintroduced briefly and then the use of the toolbox is explained with some examples. A link to downloadable code is provided.Plot/software/plotting/gbplot/Signal Processing (Top)Filter Design with Motorola DSP56Khttp://www.ee.ryerson.ca:8080/~mzeytin/dfp/index.htmlChange Detection and Adaptive Filtering Toolboxhttp://www.sigmoid.se/Signal Processing Toolbox/products/signal/ICA TU Toolboxhttp://mole.imm.dtu.dk/toolbox/menu.htmlTime-Frequency Toolbox for Matlabhttp://crttsn.univ-nantes.fr/~auger/tftb.htmlVoiceBox - Speech Processing Toolbox/hp/staff/dmb/voicebox/voicebox.htmlLeast Squared - Support Vector Machines (LS-SVM)http://www.esat.kuleuven.ac.be/sista/lssvmlab/WaveLab802 : the Wavelet ToolboxBy David Donoho, Mark Reynold Duncan, Xiaoming Huo, Ofer Levi /~wavelab/Time-series Matlab scriptshttp://wise-obs.tau.ac.il/~eran/MATLAB/TimeseriesCon.htmlUvi_Wave Wavelet Toolbox Home Pagehttp://www.gts.tsc.uvigo.es/~wavelets/index.htmlAnotherSupport Vector Machine (Top)MATLAB Support Vector Machine ToolboxDr Gavin CawleySchool of Information Systems, University of East Anglia/~gcc/svm/toolbox/LS-SVM - SISTASVM toolboxes/dmi/svm/LSVM Lagrangian Support Vector Machine/dmi/lsvm/Statistics (Top)Logistic regression/SAGA/software/saga/Multi-Parametric Toolbox (MPT) A tool (not only) for multi-parametric optimization. http://control.ee.ethz.ch/~mpt/ARfit: A Matlab package for the estimation of parameters and eigenmodes of multivariate autoregressive modelshttp://www.mat.univie.ac.at/~neum/software/arfit/The Dimensional Analysis Toolbox for MATLABHome: http://www.sbrs.de/Paper: http://www.isd.uni-stuttgart.de/~brueckner/Papers/similarity2002.pdfFATHOM for Matlab/personal/djones/PLS-toolbox/Multivariate analysis toolbox (N-way Toolbox - paper)http://www.models.kvl.dk/source/nwaytoolbox/index.aspClassification Toolbox for Matlabhttp://tiger.technion.ac.il/~eladyt/classification/index.htmMatlab toolbox for Robust Calibrationhttp://www.wis.kuleuven.ac.be/stat/robust/toolbox.htmlStatistical Parametric Mapping/spm/spm2.htmlEVIM: A Software Package for Extreme Value Analysis in Matlabby Ramazan Gençay, Faruk Selcuk and Abdurrahman Ulugulyagci, 2001.Manual (pdf file) evim.pdf - Software (zip file) evim.zipTime Series Analysishttp://www.dpmi.tu-graz.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/tsa/Bayes Net Toolbox for MatlabWritten by Kevin Murphy/~murphyk/Software/BNT/bnt.htmlOther: /information/toolboxes.htmlARfit: A Matlab package for the estimation of parameters and eigenmodes of multivariate autoregressive models/~tapio/arfit/M-Fithttp://www.ill.fr/tas/matlab/doc/mfit4/mfit.htmlDimensional Analysis Toolbox for Matlab/The NaN-toolbox: A statistic-toolbox for Octave and Matlab®... handles data with and without MISSING VALUES.http://www-dpmi.tu-graz.ac.at/~schloegl/matlab/NaN/Iterative Methods for Optimization: Matlab Codes/~ctk/matlab_darts.htmlMultiscale Shape Analysis (MSA) Matlab Toolbox 2000p.br/~cesar/projects/multiscale/Multivariate Ecological & Oceanographic Data Analysis (FATHOM)From David Jones/personal/djones/glmlab (Generalized Linear Models in MATLA.au/staff/dunn/glmlab/glmlab.htmlSpacial and Geometric Analysis (SaGA) toolboxInteresting audio links with FAQ, VC++, on the topic机器学习网站北京大学视觉与听觉信息处理实验室北京邮电大学模式识别与智能系统学科复旦大学智能信息处理开放实验室IEEE Computer Society北京映象站点计算机科学论坛机器人足球赛模式识别国家重点实验室南京航空航天大学模式识别与神经计算实验室- PARNEC南京大学机器学习与数据挖掘研究所- LAMDA南京大学人工智能实验室南京大学软件新技术国家重点实验室人工生命之园数据挖掘研究院微软亚洲研究院中国科技大学人工智能中心中科院计算所中科院计算所生物信息学实验室中科院软件所中科院自动化所中科院自动化所人工智能实验室ACL Special Interest Group on Natural Language Learning (SIGNLL)ACMACM Digital LibraryACM SIGARTACM SIGIRACM SIGKDDACM SIGMODAdaptive Computation Group at University of New MexicoAI at Johns HopkinsAI BibliographiesAI Topics: A dynamic online library of introductory information about artificial intelligence Ant Colony OptimizationARIES Laboratory: Advanced Research in Intelligent Educational SystemsArtificial Intelligence Research in Environmental Sciences (AIRIES)Austrian Research Institute for AI (OFAI)Back Issues of Neuron DigestBibFinder: a computer science bibliography search engine integrating many other engines BioAPI ConsortiumBiological and Computational Learning Center at MITBiometrics ConsortiumBoosting siteBrain-Style Information Systems Research Group at RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Japan British Computer Society Specialist Group on Expert SystemsCanadian Society for Computational Studies of Intelligence (CSCSI)CI Collection of BibTex DatabasesCITE, the first-stop source for computational intelligence information and services on the web Classification Society of North AmericaCMU Advanced Multimedia Processing GroupCMU Web->KB ProjectCognitive and Neural Systems Department of Boston UniversityCognitive Sciences Eprint Archive (CogPrints)COLT: Computational Learning TheoryComputational Neural Engineering Laboratory at the University of FloridaComputational Neurobiology Lab at California, USAComputer Science Department of National University of SingaporeData Mining Server Online held by Rudjer Boskovic InstituteDatabase Group at Simon Frazer University, CanadaDBLP: Computer Science BibliographyDigital Biology: about creating artificial lifeDistributed AI Unit at Queen Mary & Westfield College, University of LondonDistributed Artificial Intelligence at HUJIDSI Neural Networks group at the Université di Firenze, ItalyEA-related literature at the EvALife research group at DAIMI, University of Aarhus, Denmark Electronic Research Group at Aberdeen UniversityElsevierComputerScienceEuropean Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence (ECCAI)European Network of Excellence in ML (MLnet)European Neural Network Society (ENNS)Evolutionary Computing Group at University of the West of EnglandEvolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization RepositoryExplanation-Based Learning at University of Illinoise at Urbana-ChampaignFace Detection HomepageFace Recognition Vendor TestFace Recognition HomepageFace Recognition Research CommunityFingerpassftp of Jude Shavlik's Machine Learning Group (University of Wisconsin-Madison)GA-List Searchable DatabaseGenetic Algorithms Digest ArchiveGenetic Programming BibliographyGesture Recognition HomepageHCI Bibliography Project contain extended bibliographic information (abstract, key words, table of contents, section headings) for most publications Human-Computer Interaction dating back to 1980 and selected publications before 1980IBM ResearchIEEEIEEE Computer SocietyIEEE Neural Networks SocietyIllinois Genetic Algorithms Laboratory (IlliGAL)ILP Network of ExcellenceInductive Learning at University of Illinoise at Urbana-ChampaignIntelligent Agents RepositoryIntellimedia Project at North Carolina State UniversityInteractive Artificial Intelligence ResourcesInternational Association of Pattern RecognitionInternational Biometric Industry AssociationInternational Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI)International Machine Learning Society (IMLS)International Neural Network Society (INNS)Internet Softbot Research at University of WashingtonJapanese Neural Network Society (JNNS)Java Agents for Meta-Learning Group (JAM) at Computer Science Department, Columbia University, for Fraud and Intrusion Detection Using Meta-Learning AgentsKernel MachinesKnowledge Discovery MineLaboratory for Natural and Simulated Cognition at McGill University, CanadaLearning Laboratory at Carnegie Mellon UniversityLearning Robots Laboratory at Carnegie Mellon UniversityLaboratoire d'Informatique et d'Intelligence Artificielle (IIA-ENSAIS)Machine Learning Group of Sydney University, AustraliaMammographic Image Analysis SocietyMDL Research on the WebMirek's Cellebration: 1D and 2D Cellular Automata explorerMIT Artificial Intelligence LaboratoryMIT Media LaboratoryMIT Media Laboratory Vision and Modeling GroupMLNET: a European network of excellence in Machine Learning, Case-based Reasoning and Knowledge AcquisitionMLnet Machine Learning Archive at GMD includes papers, software, and data sets MIRALab at University of Geneva: leading research on virtual human simulationNeural 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SarleNeural Networks: Freeware and Shareware ToolsNeural Network Group at Department of Medical Physics and Biophysics, University ofNeural Network Group at Université Catholique de LouvainNeural Network Group at Eindhoven University of TechnologyNeural Network Hyperplane Animator program that allows easy visualization of training data and weights in a back-propagation neural networkNeural Networks Research at TUT/ELENeural Networks Research Centre at Helsinki University of Technology, FinlandNeural Network Speech Group at Carnegie Mellon UniversityNeural Text Classification with Neural NetworksNonlinearity and Complexity HomepageOFAI and IMKAI library information system, provided by the Department of Medical Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence at the University of Vienna (IMKAI) and the Austrian Research Institute for Artificial Intelligence (OFAI). It contains over 36,000 items (books, research papers, conference papers, journal articles) from many subareas of AI OntoWeb: Ontology-based information exchange for knowledge management and electronic commercePortal on Neural Network ForecastingPRAG: Pattern Recognition and Application Group at University of CagliariQuest Project at IBM Almaden Research Center: an academic website focusing on classification and regression trees. 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图像处理和计算机视觉中的经典论文
前言：最近由于工作的关系，接触到了很多篇以前都没有听说过的经典文章，在感叹这些文章伟大的同时，也顿感自己视野的狭小。
想在网上找找计算机视觉界的经典文章汇总，一直没有找到。
失望之余，我决定自己总结一篇，希望对 CV领域的童鞋们有所帮助。
由于自
己的视野比较狭窄，肯定也有很多疏漏，权当抛砖引玉了
1990年之前
1990年
1991年
1992年
1993年
1994年
1995年
1996年
1997年
1998年
1998年是图像处理和计算机视觉经典文章井喷的一年。
大概从这一年开始，开始有了新的趋势。
由于竞争的加剧，一些好的算法都先发在会议上了，先占个坑，等过一两年之后再扩展到会议上。
1999年
2000年
世纪之交，各种综述都出来了
2001年
2002年
2003年
2004年
2005年
2006年
2007年
2008年
2009年
2010年
2011年
2012年。
基于隐马尔可夫模型_HMM_的词性标注的应用研究
二元
(’#$*
(&#%*
"#)*
三元
(%#+*
(!#,*
%#%*
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为 %B$CC4C），但是这样处理以后，在将若干个概率值 进 行 乘 法
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算的结果可能非常大，且无法表示，只能用 " 表示，造成精度丢
失的情况。例如有一句话 D 6.,@ @1 =1 E18+。其中 D 的词性为
首先选取一定的语料分别采用二元文法模型和三元文法模型可以看出封闭式测试的准确率高于开放式测试的准确率计算机工程与应用测试集编号测试集单词个数单词词性标注错误个数准确率文法模型使用训练集标注准确率使用训练集标注准确率准确率之二元上述结论进行了封闭式测试和开放式测试
基于隐马尔可夫模型（!""）的词性 标注的应用研究
% 引言
语 言 中 某 些 词 在 词 典 中 兼 属 不 同 词 性 ，但 放 到 具 体 的 上 下 文 中 ，它 们 应 归 依 的 词 性 则 通 常 是 唯 一 确 定 的 ，由 机 器 对 文 本 中 的 这 些 词 赋 予 一 个 最 适 合 上 下 文 约 束 的 词 性 标 记 称 为 “词 性 标 注 ”。 词 性 标 注 技 术 在 自 然 语 言 处 理 、机 器 翻 译 、文 本 自 动 检 索 与 分 类 、文 字 识 别 、语 音 识 别 等 现 实 应 用 中 占 有 重 要 位 置 。
HMM隐马尔可夫模型在自然语言处理中的应用
HMM隐马尔可夫模型在自然语言处理中的应用隐马尔可夫模型（Hidden Markov Model，HMM）是自然语言处理中常用的一种概率统计模型，它广泛应用于语音识别、文本分类、机器翻译等领域。
本文将从HMM的基本原理、应用场景和实现方法三个方面，探讨HMM在自然语言处理中的应用。
一、HMM的基本原理HMM是一种二元组（ $λ=(A,B)$），其中$A$是状态转移矩阵，$B$是观测概率矩阵。
在HMM中，状态具有时序关系，每个时刻处于某一状态，所取得的观测值与状态相关。
具体来说，可以用以下参数描述HMM模型：- 隐藏状态集合$S={s_1,s_2,...,s_N}$：表示模型所有可能的状态。
- 观测符号集合$V={v_1,v_2,...,v_M}$：表示模型所有可能的观测符号。
- 初始状态分布$\pi={\pi (i)}$：表示最初处于各个状态的概率集合。
- 状态转移矩阵$A={a_{ij}}$：表示从$i$状态转移到$j$状态的概率矩阵。
- 观测概率矩阵$B={b_j(k)}$：表示处于$j$状态时，观测到$k$符号的概率。
HMM的主要任务是在给定观测符号序列下，求出最有可能的对应状态序列。
这个任务可以通过HMM的三种基本问题求解。
- 状态序列概率问题：已知模型参数和观测符号序列，求得该观测符号序列下各个状态序列的概率。
- 观测符号序列概率问题：已知模型参数和状态序列，求得该状态序列下观测符号序列的概率。
- 状态序列预测问题：已知模型参数和观测符号序列，求得使得观测符号序列概率最大的对应状态序列。
二、HMM的应用场景1. 语音识别语音识别是指将语音信号转化成文字的过程，它是自然语言处理的关键技术之一。
HMM在语音识别领域具有广泛应用，主要用于建立声学模型和语言模型。
其中，声学模型描述语音信号的产生模型，是从语音输入信号中提取特征的模型，而语言模型描述语言的组织方式，是指给定一个句子的前提下，下一个字或单词出现的可能性。
语音合成系统中HMM的应用-Read
Diagram of NIT HMM-based Speech Synthesis System
结果比较
• 数据规模
Speech Alignment
HMM Tree
Prosody Tree Running part
Speech
Synthesizer
Unit Selection
Prosody Predictor Spectral Predictor Text Analysis Text
Diagram of IBM Trainable Synthesi 使用成本：使用/维护开销
基于HMM的实现方案
• 基本思路
– 利用HMM模型刻画动态变化的音段乃至超音段
• 可能的收获
– 直接的
• 数据库加工开销减少
– 自动音段标注，节省数据库加工的人工和时间
• 数据库规模减小
– 较小的模型单元，预期较少的数据就可覆盖样本的变化
HMM在语音合成中的应用
• • • • 成就及面临问题 基于HMM的解决方案 HMM技术方案分析 其它技术方案选择
成就及面临问题
• 成就
– 合成质量：高自然度 – 应用：快速成长的市场
• 核心技术路线
– 大规模数据库支撑的波形拼接 – 数据驱动 – 单元挑选
• 来自应用的需求
– 性能要求
• 音质：更丰富表现力 • 实时性：提高 • 适应性：系统/数据库可裁减
Speech Synthesis System for Blizzard Challenge 2005”, InterSpeech2005 [2] R. Donovan and E. Eide, “THE IBM TRAINABLE SPEECH SYNTHESIS SYSTEM”, ICSLP1998
基于hmm情感语音合成的研究与实现
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基于多级残差网络的环境声音分类方法
ISSN1004⁃9037，CODENSCYCE4JournalofDataAcquisitionandProcessingVol.36，No.5，Sep.2021，pp.960-968DOI：10.16337/j.1004⁃9037.2021.05.011Ⓒ2021byJournalofDataAcquisitionandProcessinghttp：//sjcj.nuaa.edu.cnE⁃mail：sjcj@nuaa.edu.cnTel/Fax：+86⁃025⁃84892742
基于多级残差网络的环境声音分类方法曾金芳，李友明，杨恢先，张钰，胡雅欣（湘潭大学物理与光电工程学院，湘潭411105）摘要：为了对环境声音进行更好的识别和分类，提出了基于多级残差网络（Multilevelresidualnetwork，Mul⁃EnvResNet）的环境声音分类方法。对声音事件进行时标和基频压扩之后，提取其梅尔频
率倒谱系数（Mel⁃frequencycepstralcoefficients，MFCCs），以及它们的差分作为特征参数送入Mul⁃EnvResNet对声音事件进行分类。实验数据集采用ESC⁃50，将Mul⁃EnvResNet模型与端到端的卷积神
经网络（EnvNet）、基于注意力机制的循环神经网络（Attentionbasedconvolutionalrecurrentneuralnetwork，ACRNN），以及受限卷积玻尔兹曼机的无监督滤波器组模型（ConvolutionalrestrictedBoltzmannmachine，ConvRBM）进行对比实验。实验结果表明，Mul⁃EnvResNet取得了89.32%的最佳分类准确率，相较上述3种模型在分类准确率上分别有18.32%、3.22%、2.82%的提升，相较于其他的声音分类方法也均有明显的优势。关键词：环境声音分类；多级残差网络；时标压扩；基频压扩中图分类号：TN912文献标志码：A
时空兴趣点结合HMM的人体动作识别方法
时空兴趣点结合HMM的人体动作识别方法赵雪章;居华倩;席运江【摘要】以往的时空兴趣点算法需考虑多层时空尺度计算,复杂度高,为此结合旋度的兴趣点算法和隐马尔科夫模型提出了一种新的人体动作识别算法.从光流场中获取时空兴趣点,利用光流场的旋度找出人体相邻关节的空间信息,进一步为每一类动作训练一个时空兴趣点的隐马尔科夫模型,并采用随机选择窗口尺寸避免多尺度遍历节省计算时间.将提出的算法应用到KTH和Hollywood-2运动数据集上进行实验,结果表明,相比其他几种较新的人体动作识别算法,提出的算法在计算时间和识别能力上均具有优越性.【期刊名称】《微型电脑应用》【年(卷),期】2018(034)012【总页数】5页(P1-4,10)【关键词】人体动作识别;时空兴趣点;隐马尔科夫模型;光流场;空间信息【作者】赵雪章;居华倩;席运江【作者单位】佛山职业技术学院电子信息系,佛山528137;佛山职业技术学院电子信息系,佛山528137;华南理工大学工商管理学院,广州510000【正文语种】中文【中图分类】TP3910 引言近年来由于在智能医疗监控、视频检索、自然人机交互、虚拟现实、智能机器人控制及游戏开发有广泛的应用，现实场景的人体运动识别已为计算机视觉热门的研究领域[1-3]。
人体动作识别涉及视频捕捉[4]、视频图像处理[5]、模型识别[6]等关键技术，通过对视频序列进行处理分析来识别人体动作。
然后再结合动作执行环境中的语义信息，进一步借助计算机完成高层语义信息的分析和识别。
当前对现实场景中人体动作描述方法包括基于人体模型特征的方法、基于整体特征的方法和基于局部特征的方法三类[7-8]。
基于人体模型的方法基本上采用三维人体模型，优点是不受视角、光照和尺度变化的影响，是描述人体运动最直观最本质的方法；但人体三维姿态与人体结构越接近，所描述的姿态特征就越精细，其相对应的维度就越大，因此就会带来分类算法带来维度灾难问题，也就会增加学习动作模型所需的数据量和算法复杂性[9]。
A HMM-Based Pitch Tracker for Audio Queries
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及审查大纲
矿产资源开发利用方案编写内容要求及《矿产资源开发利用方案》审查大纲一、概述
㈠矿区位置、隶属关系和企业性质。
如为改扩建矿山, 应说明矿山现状、
特点及存在的主要问题。
㈡编制依据
(1简述项目前期工作进展情况及与有关方面对项目的意向性协议情况。
(2 列出开发利用方案编制所依据的主要基础性资料的名称。
如经储量管理部门认定的矿区地质勘探报告、选矿试验报告、加工利用试验报告、工程地质初评资料、矿区水文资料和供水资料等。
对改、扩建矿山应有生产实际资料, 如矿山总平面现状图、矿床开拓系统图、采场现状图和主要采选设备清单等。
二、矿产品需求现状和预测
㈠该矿产在国内需求情况和市场供应情况
1、矿产品现状及加工利用趋向。
2、国内近、远期的需求量及主要销向预测。
㈡产品价格分析
1、国内矿产品价格现状。
2、矿产品价格稳定性及变化趋势。
三、矿产资源概况
㈠矿区总体概况
1、矿区总体规划情况。
2、矿区矿产资源概况。
3、该设计与矿区总体开发的关系。
㈡该设计项目的资源概况
1、矿床地质及构造特征。
2、矿床开采技术条件及水文地质条件。
5.第五章 基于统计模型(HMM)方式的语音识别技术
模式匹配 词 汇 表 W(k), 1≤k≤N 参考模式 R(k), 1≤k≤N 失真侧度 Dk = D(T,R(k)) DTW距离 -Dk:DTW距离 判 别 n = argmin{Dk}
1≤k≤N
统计模型 词 汇 表 W(k), 1≤k≤N 参考模型 M(k), 1≤k≤N 概率侧度 P(T|M(k)) M(k)生成 -P: 由M(k)生成T 的概率 判 别 n=argmax{P(T|M(k))}
5.3 HMM的三个基本问题及其解法 HMM的三个基本问题及其解法
HMM三个基本问题 5.3.1 HMM三个基本问题
模型评估问题(如何求: - 模型评估问题(如何求:P(O|λ)) 最佳路径问题(如何求:Q=q1 - 最佳路径问题(如何求:Q=q1q2…qT) qT) 模型训练问题(如何求: - 模型训练问题(如何求:A ,B ,π)
a 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 b 0.5 HMM 模型的例子
[ ] [ ] [ ]
P(Qj|λ)= P(qj1)P(qj2|qj1)P(qj3|qj2) … P(qjT-1|qjT)
∴ P(O,Qj|λ) = aj0,1b1j(o1) aj1,2 b2j(o2) … ajT-1,T bTj(oT)