车牌倾斜校正 英文原文及翻译
1
英文原文及中文翻译
（一）英文原文
One: A Method of Slant Correction of Vehicle License Plate
Based on Watershed Algorithm
In a vehicle license plate recognition system, slant vehicle license plate has a bad
effect on the character segmentation and recognition. A method of slant correction of
vehicle license plate is proposed in this paper. The method consists of five main
stages: (1) the extraction of the boundaries of characters using watershed algorithm;
(2) dividing the boundaries of vehicle license plate into small segments using vertical
differential method; (3) connection of the fracture characters using expansion and
corrosion; (4) computing centroids of the left and the right part in the vehicle license
plate respectively; (5) finding the slant angle by means of two centroids. Experimental
results show that the error rate of using the method is 6.13%, which is lower than that
of the principal component analysis. The running time of using this method is less
than that of Hough transform. The method improves accuracy of the slant correction.
With the rapid development of highways and the wide use of vehicles, people have
started to pay more and more attention on vehicle license plate recognition system.
Vehicle license positioning, extraction and character segmentation are one of the most
difficult topics in the vehicle license plate recognition system. Slant vehicle license
plate has a bad effect on the character segmentation and recognition. In the last few
years some achievements in vehicle license positioning and slant correction have been
obtained. These achievements have distinguished effects in special conditions.
However, under a complex background, the effect of slant correction needs to be
enhanced further. Many problems such as: small contrast, non-uniform illumination,
image distortion as well as the contaminate dlicense plate and so on may bring
difficulty in slant correction of vehicle license plate. This article presents a method
(called SCWA method) of slant correction of vehicle license plate based on watershed
algorithm. As documented in the experiments of 460 vehicle license plates, the error
rate of using the SCWA method is 6.13%, which is lower than that of the principal
component analysis. The running time of using SCWA method is less than that of
Hough transform. Good slant correction is achieved with SCWA method. The paper is
outlined as follows: section I presents the introduction, section II describes the SCWA
method and section III presents a conclusion of the experiments of 460 vehicle license
images.
II. SCWA METHOD
A. Extraction of the Boundaries of Characters Using
Watershed Algorithm There are many boundaries of characters in the vehicle 2
license plate. These characters are very important to slant correction of vehicle license
plate. The steps of extraction of the boundaries of characters are as follow:1) Produce
gradient image The watershed algorithm is sensitive to noise and has excessive
segmentation. In order to avoid these problems, we apply prewitt operator to produce
gradient image of vehicle license. The prewitt operator is as follow:
where H1 is x direction border, H2 is y direction border, gradient magnitude is:
Watershed segmentation on gradient image
The gradient magnitude of the gradient image of the vehicle license plate is
considered as a topographic surface for the watershed transformation. The idea of
watershed segmentation can be viewed as a landscape immersed in a lake; catchment
basins will be filled up with water starting at each local minimum. Dams must be built
in order to avoid the merging of catchment basins. The water shed lines are defined by
the catchment basins divided by the dam at the highest level. As a result, watershed
lines can separate individual catchment basins in the landscape. The result of
watershed segmentation is shown in Figure 1. The watershed segmentation is as
follow: Assume that G is a simple connected graph, the distance between pixel x and
pixel y in G graph is the minimal route from pixel x to pixel y, min ( ) h I refers to
minimal gradient magnitude in license image I when the altitude is h, hmin and hmax
denote minimum and maximum in gradient magnitude domain DI respectively, h
value changes from hmin to hmax.
3
Watershed segmentation orders gradient magnitudes according to increase and then
scans from hmin to hmax according to width preferential algorithm.
Step 1. These pixels whose gradient magnitude is h are marked with a flag sign. The
pixels which are marked with a flag sign are put into first-in-first-out queue.
Step 2. A pixel P is got from the queue. Assume that P’ around pixel P is the same
汽车维修中英文对照表
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1
汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.
汽车维修管理Administration?of?Vehicle?Maintenance
汽车维护方法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?maintenance?on?universal?post
汽车修理方法Method?of?vehicle?repair
汽车修理流水作业法Flow?method?of?vehicle?repair
汽车修理定位作业法Method?of?vehicle?repair?on?universal?post
总成互换修理法Unit?exchange?repairing?method
周转总成Reversible?unit
混装修理法Depersonalized?repair?method
就车修理法Personalized?repair?method
汽车维修指标Indices?of?vehicle?maintenance?and?repair
汽车维护生产纲领Production?program?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Production?program?of?vehicle?repair
汽车维修周期Period?of?vehicle?maintenance
汽车诊断周期Period?of?vehicle?diagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Number?of?vehicle?being?received?from?maintenance?or?repair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Average?days?in?plant?during?major?of?vehicles
汽车行业英文词汇翻译
wagon 旅行车 Warning Sign 警告标志 waste gate 废气排放阀 Water Liners 水套 Weight of Vehicle 吨位 Weight of Vehicle 吨位 wheel 车轮 Wheel Alignment 前轮定位 Wheel Base 轴距 Wheels Straight 直行时，车轮要直直向前 whether backs in a straight line 倒的直不直 windshield 档风板；挡风玻璃 windshield washer 挡风玻璃清洗器 windshield wiper 挡风板上的雨刷 windshield-washer fluid 挡风玻璃清洗液 Wiper 雨刷 wiper blades 雨刷片 Wiper/Washer 后窗刮水清洗器 witness fees 作证费 Workshop for Vehicle 汽车保养厂 V8 (8-cylinder engine) 八汽缸引擎 vacuum servo 真空服务器 Valve 汽门 Valve Overlap 动力重迭 Valve Guide 汽门导管 Valve Mechanism 汽门机构 Valve Rocker Arm 汽门摇臂 Valve Seat 汽门座 Valve Timing 汽门正时 Valve Train 汽门机构 van 小型货车；面包车；厢型车 vapor Lock 气阻 Vaporization 汽化 variable resistor 可变电阻器 Vehic1e Measurement 汽车丈量 Vehicle 车辆 Vehicle Model 汽车型式 Vehicle Speed Sensor (V.S.S) 进汽歧管空气温度传感器 vehicle identification number (VIN) 车辆识别号码 vehicle-speed sensor 车速传感器 Venturi tube 文氏管 vertical aim adjusting screws 垂直对准调整螺丝 Vibration damper 减震器 Viscosity 粘度 voice alert systems 声音警告系统 voice command system 声音命令系统 volatility 挥发性 Voltage 电压 Volumetric Efficiency 机械效率 Tachograph 行车记录器 tail lights 尾灯 Tail pipe 排气管 tap 螺丝公（攻） tap drill 螺孔钻 tap handle 螺丝公扳手 tap wrench 螺丝公扳手 taper tap 斜形螺丝公 tappet spanner 汽门举杆调整扳手 tappet wrench 汽门举杆调整扳手 target gauge 目标规 Taxi 出租车 teardown bench 拆装台、拆卸台 Technician Licence 技工执照 tele-meter 遥控仪表 telescopic jack 伸缩式千斤顶 temperature gauge 温度表（计） Temporary Pass 临时通行证 Temporary Number Plate 临时牌照 tension meter 拉（张）力计 tension wrench 扭力扳手 test bench 试验台 test board 测试台、测试用仪表板 test hammer 试验锤（鎯头） test lamp 试验灯 the position of your car before backing 倒车前先把车弄直 Thermal Coupler 热偶片 Thermal Efficiency 热效率 Thermostat 润滑油 Third gear 三档齿轮 Three Way Catalytic (T.W.C) 三元触媒 throttle 油门 Throttle Position Sensor(T.P.S) 空气流量计 throttle chamber 节气门室 Throttle-body injection 压力调节器 Through 通过 Through Speed 通过路口的速度 ticket sensor 车票感应器 Tie Rod 横拉杆 Tilt Steering 可调式方向盘 time lag 时间迟延/涡轮迟延 Timed Injection 曲轴位置传感器 Timing Advance 点火提前 Timing chain 时规炼条 tine-delay turn-off 延时关断装置 tire 轮胎 Tires 轮胎 Toe-In 前束 Toe-out on turns 转向前展 Top Dead Center (T.D.C) 上死点 Torque Converter 扭力变换器 Torsion Bar 扭力杆 Tow Truck 拖吊车 tracking device 追踪装置 Tractor Trailer 货柜拖车 Traffic 1s1and 安全岛 Traffic Regulations 交通规则 Traffic Signal 交通号志 Traffic Check 前后左右交通状况之不断检视 trailer 房车 Transfer 让渡书 Transistor Ignition System 晶体管点火系统 Transit 捷运 transmission (汽车等之) 传动系统；变速器 Transmission Box 变速箱 Transmission System 传动系统 Tread 轮距 Truck 卡车 Trucks 货车 Trunk 行李箱 Tunne1 隧道 turbin 涡轮 turbin bleed 涡轮叶片 turbin compressor 涡轮压缩机 turbin housing 涡轮壳 turbo combined engine 涡轮复合型引擎 turbo diesel engine 柴油涡轮增压引擎 turbo jet 涡轮?射 turbo unite 涡轮组件 turbochager 涡轮增压器 Turbocharger Engine 涡轮增压引擎 Turn Signal Light 方向灯 turn signal 方向灯；转向信号 turn-signal lights 方向灯 turn-signal switch 转向开关 Turns 转湾 twin turbo 双涡轮增压器 safety goggles 安全护目镜 sampling gas 样本瓦斯（气体） sampling pipe 瓦斯 sand bag 样本瓦斯导入管 sand blast 砂袋 sand cleaner 喷砂器喷砂作业 sand paper 喷砂清洁器 sander 砂纸 saw 砂纸磨光机、喷砂器 scanner 锯 scope 扫瞄器 scraper 下波器、显示器 screw dies 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子 screw extractor 螺丝起子 screw gauge 拔栓、螺丝退除器 screw jack 螺丝旋冇 screw pitch gauge 螺节距规 screw-plate 螺丝模板 screw-press 螺旋压机 scriber 做标纪用具 Sea1 密封 sealed-beam headlamp 封闭式大灯 Seat 轴承座 Seat Belt 安全带 seat belt 安全带 Seat Belts 安全带 seat cutter （某）座绞刀 seat grinder 磨（某）座机 seat reamer （某）座绞刀 Seating 座位 Seating for Eight Passengers 八人空间 Seats Capacity 座位容量 Seats of passenger 乘客人数 Second gear 二档齿轮 second-cut file 中纹锉刀 second-hand tap 第二攻螺丝公 Secondary Battery 二次电池 security alarm system 保安警示系统 sedan 自用小客车；轿车 Self-induction 自感 Semi-conductor 半导体 sensitivity control 敏感渡控制 serial data line 系列数据线 Series Connneetion 串联 Service Manua1 修护手册 service creeper 修车（工作）卧板 set tap 螺丝公组一般分为第一、第二、第三攻螺丝公 shaper 牛头包床、成型机 shear 切（剪）断机、切（剪）力 Shift Fork 释放叉 Shift lever 变速杆 Shifting 过户 shifting spanner 调整用板手 shimmy detector 摆动检出装置 Shock Absorber 避震器 Shore hardness tester 萧氏硬度计 Short Circuit 短路 Side Slip Tester 侧滑试验器 side-marker lights 侧灯 side-slip tester 侧滑试验器 Sideview mirror 侧视镜 Signal 灯号的操作 Signal rotor 信号转子 Signal Ahead 前方有号志 signal light 信号灯 simulator 仿真器 Single Point Injection 压力调整器 single ended wrench 单口扳手 single head wrench 单口扳手 single turbo 单涡轮 skate scooter 滑板车 slide calipers 游标卡尺 slide handle 滑动柄 slide rule 计算尺 Sliding Distance 滑行距离 sliding hammer 滑动鎯头 sliding rule 滑动尺、计算尺 slight leakage tester 渗漏试验器 Slip Joint 滑动接头 SLP(Supplemental Liability Protection) 第三责任险 small passenger vehicle 小客车 Smog Certificate 排烟的合格测试证明 Smoke 黑烟 smoke meter 燃烧试验器、黑烟试验器 smooth-cut file 细纹锉刀 snap ring expander 扣环膨胀器 snap ring remover snip Snow chains 扣环拆卸器 剪、剪马口铁用剪刀 雪炼 socket spanner 套头扳手 socket wrench 套头扳手 soldering copper 铜头烙铁 soldering iron 软杆烙铁 soldering lamp 焊灯、焊锡加热灯 Solenoid Valve 电磁阀 solid dies 固定式螺丝模 solid reamer 固定式绞刀 Solid White Line 实白线 Solid Yellow Line 实黄线 Solid Yellow Line with Broken Yellow Line 一实一虚黄线 Sound Tester 音量计 sound level gauge 音量计 spanner （英）扳手 Spare Tire 备胎 spark Clearance 火花塞间隙 Spark plug 火星塞 spark tester 火花试验器 Specifications 规格 Speed 超速 Speed Meter Tester 速率表试验器 Speed Limit 速率限制 speed-control system 速度控制系统 Speedmeter 速率表 speedometer 速度表 speedometer head 速度表头 spilit level 酒精水平器 spinner 旋转器 spiral flute reamer 蜗槽绞刀 spiral reamer 蜗旋绞刀 sport utility vehicle 休闲越野车 Sports car 跑车 spotter 点焊机 spotting tool 点焊机 spray 喷雾器 spray gun 喷（油漆用） sprayer 喷雾器、喷 spreader 伸张器 spring balance 弹簧秤 spring bow 弹簧小圆规 spring calipers 附弹簧测径器 spring spreader 弹簧伸张器 spring tester 弹簧试验器 square 角尺、正方形 squirt gun （加黄油的）喷 Stabilizer Bar 平稳杆 Standard Equipment 标准配备 staple vise 主要的老虎钳、工作台式老虎钳 Start 启动 Starter 启动器 starter interrupt 起动中断器 Starting Motor 起动马达 Static Balance 静平衡 static spraying 静电喷漆装置
汽车英语词汇大全中英对照
底盘平移台 chassis shuttle
车辆转移台 bus transfer
前围角板 front wall angle cover
后围侧板 rear wall side cover
保险杠 bumper
三类底盘 three type chassis
左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)
中涂 floating coat
拼装台 collector
切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting
内饰 trim
线束 harness
返工 re-doing
轮罩护板 wheel house
发车前准备 pre-delivery
举升 hoist
小批量产品 be pilot
2 套 two kits
配电站 power transformer substation
裙板 skirt
发动机托架 engine holding frame
诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system
互换性 interchangeability
缩微图纸 microfiche files
总装 final assembly
磷化 phosphate
仪表板 dash board
切齐 trimming
结构完整性 structure integrity
自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrosion preventative material
长途客车 inter-city bus
改装厂 refitting factory
遮阳板 sun visor
随车工具 tool box
钢化玻璃 toughened grass
异形钢管 special steel pipe
全天候空调系统 full range A/C
强制通风 ram-air ventilation
倾斜式车位 翻译
倾斜式车位 翻译
Inclined parking refers to a type of parking system in which
vehicles are parked in an inclined position. In order to save
space, vehicles are parked at an angle to the curb or other
boundary lines. This system has been popular in certain parts of
Europe and Asia for decades, though it has gained recent
popularity in the US due to increasingly congested city centers.
Inclined parking requires fewer spaces than traditional
parking and can even save money for property owners. By
increasing the number of parking spaces, property owners can
potentially generate more revenue from the same amount of space.
Furthermore, angled parking spots are often easier to access
than traditional ones, as they do not require drivers to sharply
turn in order to park.
Inclined parking can also reduce the risk of car accidents
一种基于SIFT特征提取的车牌定位方法
第３９卷第１期 ２０１２年２月 应 用 科 技 Ａｐｐｌｉｅｄ Ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ ａｎｄ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Ｖ＿０１＿３９．Ｎｏ．１ Ｆｅｂ．２０１２
ｄｏｉ：１０．３９６９８．ｉｓｓｎ．１００９—６７１Ｘ．２０１１０９００５
一种基于ＳＩＦＴ特征提取的车牌定位方法
姬峰宽，付永庆
哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨１５０００１
摘要：针对传统车牌定位算法对车牌图像质量要求较高、鲁棒性较差、准确率较低等不足，提出了一种基于尺度不变 特征（ＳＷＴ）特征提取的车牌定位新方法．它利用车牌中汉字字符的局部特征属性，以ＳＷＴ特征提取方法进行抽取， 并用之构建特征模板库，然后把待识别车牌图像的ＳＩＦＴ特征与之相匹配，用ＲＡＮＳＡＣ算法剔除误匹配点后，便得到 仿射变换矩阵，从而实现对车牌较准确的初定位和初倾斜校正．进一步对提取的车牌区域图像二值化，用Ｒａｄｏｎ变换求 得倾斜角度后，可生成精确的仿射变换矩阵，并实现对车牌的精确定位和倾斜校正．实验表明：与传统算法相比，本方 法不仅能够实现准确的车牌定位及倾斜校正，而且对图像亮度、污损、倾斜、尺寸变化等具有良好的适应性和鲁 性． 关键词：车牌定位；ＳＷＴ算法；仿射变换；倾斜校正 中图分类号：ＴＰ３９１ 文献标志码：Ａ 文章编号：１００９－６７１Ｘ（２０１２）０１．０００９．０７
Ａｎ ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ ｔｏ ｖｅｈｉｃｌｅ ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ ｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ ＳＩＦＴ
ＪＩ Ｆｅｎｇｋｕａｎ，ＦＵ Ｙｏｎｇｑｉｎｇ
Ｃｏｌｌｅｇｅ ｏｆＩｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｈａｒｂｉｎ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｈａｒｂｉｎ １５０００１，Ｃｈｉｎａ
Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎ ｏｒｄｅｒ ｔｏ ｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｅ ｔｈｅ ｄｒａｗｂａｃｋｓ ｓｕｃｈ ａｓ ｈｉｇｈ ｄｅｍａｎｄｓ ｆｏｒ ｉｍａｇｅ ｑｕａｌｉｔｙ，ｐｏｏｒ ｒｏｂｕｓｔｎｅｓｓ ａｎｄ ｌｏｗ ａｃｃｕｒａｃｙ ｉｎ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ ｖｅｈｉｃｌｅ ｆｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ ａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓ，ｔｈｉｓ ｐａｐｅｒ ｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｓ ａ ｎｅｗ ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｂａｓｅｄ ｏｎ ｓｃａｌｅ ｉｎｖａｒｉａｎｔ ｆｅａｔｕｒｅ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍ （ＳＩＦＴ）ａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍ．Ｂｙ ｕｓｉｎｇ ｔｈｅ ｌｏｃａｌ ｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓ ｏｆｔｈｅ Ｃｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｓ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ，ｔｈｅ ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ ｅｘｔｒａｃｔｓ ＳＩＦＴ ｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓ ｏｆｔｈｅ ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｓａｍｐｌｅ ｔｅｍｐｌａｔｅ ｄａｔａｂａｓｅ，ｍａｔｃｈｅｓ ｔｈｅ ＳＩＦＴ ｆｅａｔｕｒｅｓ ｏｆｔｈｅ ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｉｍａｇｅ ｔｏ ｂｅ ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｉｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅｍ，ａｎｄ ｔｈｅｎ ｅｌｉｍｉｎａｔｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｅｒｒｏｒ ｍａｔｃｈｉｎｇ ｐｏｉｎｔｓ ｗｉｔｈ ＲＡＮＳＡＣ ａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍ ａｎｄ ｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅｓ ｔｈｅ ａｆｆｉｎｅ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｍａｔｒｉｘ ｏｆ ｔｈｅ ｔｅｍｐｌａｔｅ，ｔｈｕｓ ｔｈｅ ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｓ ａｃｃｕｒａｔｅ ｉｎｉｔｉａｌ ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｉｎｉｔｉａｌ ｔｉｌｔ ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｔｈｅｎ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍｓ ｔｈｅ ｅｘｔｒａｃｔｅｄ ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｒｅｇｉｏｎ ｔｏ ｂｉｎａｒｙ ｉｍａｇｅ，ｏｂｔａｉｎｓ ｔｈｅ ｉｎｃｌｉｎｅ ａｎｇｌｅ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｈｅ Ｒａｄｏｎ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍ ｔｏ ｃａｌｃｕｌａｔｅ ｔｈｅ ａｃｃｕｒａｔｅ ａｆｆｉｎｅ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ ｍａｔｒｉｘ，ｆｉｎａｌｌｙ ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｓ ｔｈｅ ｐｒｅｃｉｓｅ ｖｅｈｉｃｌｅ ｆｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｔｉｌｔ ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｅｘｐｅｒｉｍｅｎｔ ｓｈｏｗｓ ｔｈａｔ ｃｏｍｐａｒｅｄ ｗｉｔｈ ｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌ ａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍｓ，ｔｈｅ ｐｒｏｐｏｓｅｄ ｍｅｔｈｏｄ ｎｏｔ ｏｎｌｙ ａｃｈｉｅｖｅｓ ａｃｃｕｒａｔｅ ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ ａｎｄ ｔｉｌｔ ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ，ｂｕｔ ａｌｓｏ ｈａｓ ｇｏｏｄ ａｄａｐｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙ ｔｏ ｔｈｅ ｉｍａｇｅ ｂｒｉｇｈｔｎｅｓｓ，ｄｅｆｉｌｅｍｅｎｔ，ｔｉｌｔ，ｓｃａｌｅ ｃｈａｎｇｅ ａｎｄ ＳＯ ｏｎ，ｓｏ ｉｔ ｈａｓ ａ ｇｏｏｄ ｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅ ｏｆｒｏｂｕｓｔｎｅｓｓ． Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ：ｌｉｃｅｎｓｅ ｐｌａｔｅ ｌｏｃａｔｉｏｎ；ＳＩＦＴ ａｌｇｏｒｉｔｈｍ；ａｆｆｍｅ ｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ；ｔｉｌｔ ｃｏｒｒｅｃｔｉｏｎ
汽车维修中英文对照表精选版
汽车维修中英文对照表
Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】
汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1
汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.
汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance
汽车维护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost
汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair
汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair
汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost
总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod
周转总成Reversible?unit
混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod
就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod
汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair
汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance
汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair
汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance
汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis
汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair
汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles
新版机动车行驶证英文翻译模板
中华人民共和国机动车行驶证
Vehicle License of the People’s Republic of China
号牌号码
Plate No. 车辆类型
Vehicle Type
所有人
Owner
住址
Address
使用性质
Use Character 品牌型号
Model
车辆识别代号
VIN
发动机号码
Engine No.
注册日期
Register Date 发证日期
Issue Date
号牌号码
Plate No. 档案编号
File No.
核定载人数
Approved Passengers Capacity 总质量
Gross Mass
整备质量
Unladen Mass 核定载质量
Approved Load
外廓尺寸
Overall Dimension 准牵引总质量
Traction Mass
备注
Comment
检验记录 检验有效期至 Inspection Record Inspection Result effective until
（条形码Barcode）
说明：
一、这里的翻译模板是依据2008年新版《机动车行驶证》式样。正证本身就有英文，所以这里补充的其实是副证的翻译。个人认为，办理签证时只交正证复印件即可，副证应该不是必须的。
二、“使用性质”一般分为“营运”和“非营运”两种。前者可译为commercial，后者可译为non-commercial。注意这里不建议译作operational、non-operational，因为operational的意义相对比较广泛，一般是指“操作”、“手术”等，“营运”一般不用这个词。
三、“核定”译为approved、authorized、ratified均可。
四、“总质量”是指汽车满载后，连装载物、汽车本身的总质量，译为gross mass或total mass均可。
五、“整备质量”是指无装载的汽车裸重，可译为unladen mass，也可译为bare mass，或equipment self mass。
汽车行业英文词汇翻译 2
wagon
旅行车 Warning Sign
警告标志 waste gate
废气排放阀
Water Liners
水套 Weight of Vehicle
吨位 Weight of Vehicle
吨位
wheel
车轮 Wheel Alignment
前轮定位 Wheel Base
轴距
Wheels Straight
直行时，车轮要直直向前 whether backs in a straight
line
倒的直不直 windshield
档风板；挡风玻璃
windshield washer
挡风玻璃清洗器 windshield wiper
挡风板上的雨刷 windshield-washer fluid
挡风玻璃清洗液
Wiper
雨刷 wiper blades
雨刷片 Wiper/Washer
后窗刮水清洗器
witness fees
作证费 Workshop for Vehicle
汽车保养厂
V8 (8-cylinder engine)
八汽缸引擎 vacuum servo
真空服务器 Valve
汽门
Valve Overlap
动力重迭 Valve Guide
汽门导管 Valve Mechanism
汽门机构
Valve Rocker Arm
汽门摇臂 Valve Seat
汽门座 Valve Timing
汽门正时
Valve Train
汽门机构 van
小型货车；面包车；厢型车 vapor Lock
气阻
Vaporization
汽化 variable resistor
可变电阻器 Vehic1e Measurement
汽车丈量
Vehicle
车辆 Vehicle Model
汽车型式 Vehicle Speed Sensor (V.S.S)
进汽歧管空气温度传感器
vehicle identification number
(VIN)
车辆识别号码 vehicle-speed sensor
最全的美国驾照路考常用英文(中英文对照)【精】
快乐 最全的美国驾照路考常用英文（中英文对照）
一．路考内容与细节：
路考考试前考官会检查你的汽车是否一切正常，考官发指令你就照做。
（首先考官一定会检查看你的汽车保险，驾照PERMIT和路考预约单）
（考官也会查看车玻璃上的Inspection Sticker和 Regislation Sticker不能过期）
保持輕鬆，不要緊張。監考官極為注意安全觀念，開車技術則為次要。新手可不必太過擔心技術問題。
1．确保前座位的两个人都系上安全带后才可以启动车。调整左右外侧后视镜，车内后视镜，教官让你按喇叭丶车头灯丶高灯丶左转弯灯丶右转弯灯丶刹车丶雨刷丶Emergency
Flashers丶除雾丶手势（左转丶右转丶停车）。测试“平行停车”，倒车控车，90度倒转弯车，紧急刹车；
2．上路考试，左转，右转丶过十字路口丶斜坡停车丶车速控制丶换路线、路边停车等等。
3．注意事项：看到stop sign停车路标时候一定要停稳，確实停止3-5秒。动作一定要明显，左看右看前后看，要考官看到你的明显动作。要注意小细节，不妨把工作做的夸张些，各項動作須碓實操作，不可馬虎。例如：上车是否系安全带，发动车时是否环顾了四周，看了后视镜，转弯是否打转弯灯，左右換線時頭必須轉向觀察。见到行人是否远远就刹车。Parking時须記得要拉手煞
4．通过考试，当天可以拿驾照，不用带照片，在DMV拍照即时制作驾照，Learner Permit同时被收回。
二． 路考过程注意事项：
1.坐上车后，先系好安全带。
2.考官会要求你把车钥匙转到ON，但是不启动车，检查你的刹车丶转向灯丶雨刷丶除雾器丶大灯丶喇叭等。如果你的车上有的部件不能正常工作的话，考官是不会让你路考的。
3.路考前，把座位调大点空间，美国人比较胖，让考官坐得舒服了，考试时也会心情好些。考官坐上车后，等他发指令你再启动车。
4.Stop sign一定要確实停3-5秒，full stop后数4下。遇到红灯一定要停，如果你在红灯要右转，一定要先full stop了，再逐渐向前挪动车子，挑合适的机会转弯。看见行人一定要让。
汽车零部件名称英文译名规则及中英文对照6
后围上内板总成—PNL ASSY - BACK INR UPR
后围上内板—PNL - BACK INR UPR
后围锁加强板总成—REINF ASSY - BACK LOCK 后围锁加强板—REINF - BACK LOCK
行李仓盖总成—TRUNK LID ASSY
牌照灯安装板保护膜—PROTECTOR - LICENCE FIX BOARD COVER
行李仓盖分总成—SUB ASSY - TRUNK LID
后扰流板总成— ASSY - DEFLECTOR BACK 牌照固定座—SEAT - MOOR LICENCE
橡胶垫—GASKET - RUBBER
橡胶垫—GASKET - RUBBER
后盖调整块—BLOCK - ADJUST BACK
后盖处沥青阻尼板—PLATE - ASPHALT COVER BACK 螺钉—SCREW
垫片—WASHER
垫片—WASHER
橡胶垫—GASKET - RUBBER
行李仓盖内板总成—PNL ASSY - TRUNK LID INR 行李仓盖外板—PNL ASSY - TRUNK LID OTR
行李仓盖内板—PNL - TRUNK LID INR
左缓冲器加强板总成—REINF ASSY - GAS SPRING LH
左缓冲器加强板—REINF - GAS SPRING LH
右缓冲器加强板—REINF - GAS SPRING RH 左铰链加强板总成—REINF ASSY - DOOR HINGE LH
铰链左加强板—REINF - DOOR HINGE LH
铰链右加强板—REINF -DOOR HINGE RH
左侧锁钩加强板总成—REINF ASSY - LOCK HOOK LH
左侧锁钩加强板—REINF - LOCK HOOK LH 右侧锁钩加强板—REINF - LOCK HOOK RH